CN204096063U - A kind of boats and ships are with killing marine life device - Google Patents
A kind of boats and ships are with killing marine life device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204096063U CN204096063U CN201420394250.3U CN201420394250U CN204096063U CN 204096063 U CN204096063 U CN 204096063U CN 201420394250 U CN201420394250 U CN 201420394250U CN 204096063 U CN204096063 U CN 204096063U
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- ultraviolet sterilization
- marine life
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of boats and ships with killing marine life device, its innovative point is: this device comprises the ultraviolet sterilization apparatus processed heat exchanger peculiar to vessel; Described heat exchanger is arranged at outside ship side, and this ultraviolet sterilization apparatus can be fixed or portable; Described ultraviolet sterilization apparatus is portable, comprises guide rail, pulley assembly, driven unit, hollow fixed link, ultraviolet sterilization device and switching mechanism; Described ultraviolet sterilization apparatus is fixed, and this ultraviolet sterilization apparatus is arranged on four angles of heat exchanger.The utility model adopts UV-device regularly to kill marine life process to hull, avoids the shortcoming that resistance increases, ship's speed reduces and fuel oil consumption increases of the ship's navigation brought due to hull bottom sea organism attachment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the device preventing saltwater system from polluting boats and ships, is specifically related to a kind of boats and ships with killing marine life device.
Background technology
On the earth, the marine site of the length and breadth of land is the huge resource treasure-houses of the mankind.But in exploitation ocean, utilize in the historical progress of ocean, the mankind face the problem that this prevents and kill off marine attaching organism always.Marine fouling organism adheres at hull, can increase the roughness on hull bottom surface, increases the resistance of ship's navigation, and then reduces ship's speed and increase fuel oil consumption.According to statistics, the ocean liner of more than ten thousand tons, hull bottom stained 5%, fuel oil consumption will increase by 10%, annual economic loss is more than 1,000,000 dollars, and sea organism attachment, in the bottom on naval vessel, can reduce the speed of a ship or plane greatly, the annual consumption of fuel in the whole world will increase by more than 26%, even reach 40%, the whole world need spend a large amount of manpower to remove marine life every year, carries out periodic maintenance frequently, costly, reach multi-billion dollar every year; Since ancient times, halobionticly stainedly come to be a more troublesome problem compared with corrosion, fouling organism survivability tough and tensile, become the mankind by making stained problem and conquer of ocean and be difficult to exceed super obstacle.Biofouling links together with biocorrosion again, marine attaching organism reaches more than 2000 kinds, they are attached on matrix by secreting mucus, they are in metabolic activity, various chemical substance can be produced, wherein, the acid produced has very large corrosive property to metal and cement concrete, causes reduce the service life of boats and ships and concrete structure.
The mankind go through complications resisting in the stained exploration of marine attaching organism, so far, theory and practice have had significant progress.In numerous countermeasures and methods, people reach common recognition: first, with coating release toxic substance poisoning attaching organism method inadvisable, this not only kills marine life, and pollute, destroy the marine eco-environment.At present, the mankind have developed the device that some prevent and kill off sea marine organism pollution, and its principle is mainly started with from Mechanical Method, Physical and chemical method three major types.Mechanical Method regularly carries out mechanical cleaning to boats and ships and maritime facilities, comprises submarine mechanical and remove and dockage cleaning reparation.Physical normally adopts impressed current method; namely electrolysis heavy metal is as copper, aluminium, electrolytic seawater etc., and its principle is that the ion produced by electrochemical method is killed, suppresses marine life; or chemical ion recombines and forms certain gluey protective cover, slowing down corrosion speed.So-called chemical method, comprises such as chemical agent, the method such as protective coat with marine life toxic agent of applying on boats and ships and maritime facilities to kill attaching organism, and stops the growth of attaching organism.But, all there is obvious deficiency with upper type, the suitable labor intensive material resources of mechanical means, and have little effect, not easily clear up at any time; Electrolytic process limitedly causes its actual limited efficiency due to the amount of ions produced; Inject chemical agent not only somewhat expensive, input cost is high, also produces pollution to marine environment simultaneously; Poisonous anti-corrosion protection paint can lose efficacy very soon under the immersion and erosion of seawater.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is for deficiency of the prior art, providing a kind of boats and ships with killing marine life device, effectively suppressing sea organism attachment.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of boats and ships are with killing marine life device, and its innovative point is: this device comprises the ultraviolet sterilization apparatus processed heat exchanger peculiar to vessel, and described heat exchanger is arranged at outside ship side.
Further, described boats and ships are portable with killing marine life device, comprise guide rail, pulley assembly, driven unit, hollow fixed link, ultraviolet sterilization device and switching mechanism;
Described guide rail is arranged along the edge of boats and ships, is saved form by some unit rail; Be provided with two groups of tracks along guide rail in described guide rail to distribute, and the pulley assembly coordinated with slide; Described driven unit drive pulley assembly moves along guiderail track; Described hollow fixed link is connected with pulley assembly, is provided with ultraviolet sterilization device bottom it, and ultraviolet sterilization device is flexibly connected with hollow fixed link by switching mechanism.
Further, described unit rail joint for outline be the aluminium alloy extrusions of rectangle, there is the dovetail furrow of an opening upwards, be provided with a through upper T-shaped slot at the aluminium alloy extrusions upper surface center at dovetail furrow top, be symmetrically arranged with through lower T-shaped slot at the aluminium alloy extrusions lower surface of dovetail furrow opening both sides; Each adjacent unit rail joint is inserted key grafting by configuration in corresponding upper and lower T-shaped slot and is become T-shaped guide rail.
Further, described slide assemblies comprises the turning rolls that a bottom has vertical axis body, and it is the road wheel of horizontal direction that a pair axis is installed in both sides, turning rolls top, and described road wheel drops on the step surface of dovetail furrow; It is the upper track adjusting wheel of vertical direction and lower track adjusting wheel that turning rolls top front and back ends installs axis; Described upper track adjusting wheel is positioned at the large end slot body of dovetail furrow of unit rail joint, and is led by the large side wall of dovetail furrow; Described lower track adjusting wheel is positioned at the dovetail furrow small end cell body of unit rail joint, and is led by the small end sidewall of dovetail furrow.
Further, described driver train comprises chain band and friction driving roller; Described chain band is made up of some attaching partss; Described chaining part is made up of the first chain junctor and the second chain junctor, and the inner of the first chain junctor has the monaural of a built-in multi-directional ball, perforate centered by multi-directional ball; The inner of second chain junctor has the ears of a center drilling; The monaural of first chain junctor the inner embeds between the inner ears of the second chain junctor, and multi-directional ball is connected with the vertical axis body of ears by turning rolls lower end; Described friction driving roller is arranged at inside chain band, is driven by motor.
Further, described ultraviolet sterilization device comprises quartz glass panel, ultraviolet low frequency fluorescent tube, magnetic core hoop, nylon cleading, lamp housing, electric ballast, sealed wiring mouth, electric appliance box, lampshade case and lampshade, electric appliance box and lampshade case are set in lampshade, lamp housing top arranges the use face glass of sealing, bottom arranges sealed wiring mouth.
Further, the structure of described ultraviolet sterilization device is for simultaneously arranging reeded rectangular configuration, and its length is 1/2nd of beam of hull.
Further, described switching mechanism comprises upset motor, chain, driving gear, driven gear and brake equipment; Described upset motor is arranged at hollow fixed link top, be connected with driving gear, described upset motor is provided with PLC control setup, and driving gear is provided with the first proximity switch and the second proximity switch, the first proximity switch is connected with PLC control setup with the second proximity switch; Described driving gear connects brake equipment, and this brake equipment comprises brake application magnet valve and brake wheel, and brake wheel connects driving gear by transmission shaft, and brake application magnet valve is connected with PLC control setup; Driven gear is arranged at hollow fixed link top and is connected with ultraviolet sterilization device; It is inner that described chain is arranged at hollow fixed link, connects driving gear and driven gear.
Further, described boats and ships are fixed with killing marine life device, comprise the ultraviolet sterilization device be arranged on heat exchanger four angles.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, the utility model adopts ultraviolet sterilization apparatus to kill marine life process to hull, avoids the shortcoming that resistance increases, ship's speed reduces and fuel oil consumption increases of the ship's navigation brought due to hull bottom sea organism attachment;
2, of the present utility model is portable at ultraviolet sterilization apparatus, and guide rail is saved by some unit rail and forms, and guide rail can be matched with the radian of hull, arrange along hull edge; Slide assemblies one slide coordinates, and drives the expansion link be connected with slide assemblies along hull circumferential movement, ultraviolet germicidal can be made to operate at hull different parts;
3, ultraviolet sterilization device free end of the present utility model installs a proximity switch, when ultraviolet germicidal turns to hull bottom around expansion link, switching mechanism stops upset, during ultraviolet germicidal storage, when ultraviolet germicidal is received to expansion link fixed position, control switching mechanism by proximity switch and stop upset.
4, ultraviolet sterilization device of the present utility model also can be fixed, and be arranged on heat exchanger four angles, regularly open, heat exchanger processes.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the birds-eye view of the utility model with the hull of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus.
Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of the utility model with the hull of ultraviolet sterilization apparatus.
Fig. 3 is adjacent cells rail joint connection diagram.
Fig. 4 is along A-A line cutaway view in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of unit rail joint.
Fig. 6 is upper T-shaped slot connection diagram.
Fig. 7 is lower T-shaped slot connection diagram.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of slide assemblies.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of driver train.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of chain junctor.
Figure 11 is the section of structure of chain junctor.
Figure 12 is slide assemblies and chaining part connection diagram in the utility model.
Figure 13 is that the utility model leads slide assemblies and unit rail saves, chaining part connection diagram.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of ultraviolet sterilization device.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of hollow fixed link and ultraviolet sterilization device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is elaborated.
A kind of boats and ships of the present invention are with killing marine life device, and this device comprises the ultraviolet sterilization apparatus processed heat exchanger peculiar to vessel, and described heat exchanger is arranged at outside ship side.
Embodiment 1
Boats and ships are portable with killing marine life device, as shown in Figure 1-2, comprise guide rail 10, pulley assembly 20, driven unit 30, hollow fixed link 40, ultraviolet sterilization device 50 and switching mechanism 60.
Guide rail 10 is arranged along the edge of boats and ships, and as shown in Figure 3, guide rail 10 saves 11 by some unit rail and forms; Be provided with the distribution of two groups of tracks along guide rail 10 in guide rail 10, and with the pulley assembly 20 of guide rail 10 bearing fit; Driven unit 30 drive pulley assembly 20 is along guide rail 10 orbiting motion; Hollow fixed link 40 is connected with pulley assembly 20, is provided with ultraviolet sterilization device 50 bottom it, and ultraviolet sterilization device 50 is flexibly connected with hollow fixed link 40 by switching mechanism 60.
As shown in figs. 4-7, unit rail joint 11 for outline be the aluminium alloy extrusions of rectangle, there is the dovetail furrow 111 of an opening upwards, be provided with a through upper T-shaped slot 112 at the aluminium alloy extrusions upper surface center at dovetail furrow 111 top, be symmetrically arranged with through lower T-shaped slot 113 at the aluminium alloy extrusions lower surface of dovetail furrow 111 opening both sides; Upper T-shaped slot 112, lower T-shaped slot 13 correspondence of each adjacent cells rail joint 11 are arranged, and between adjacent T-shaped slot 112, key A 114 is inserted in configuration, and the two ends of inserting key A 114 are then fixed on by bolt 115 in the upper T-shaped slot 112 of unit rail joint 11; Between adjacent lower T-shaped slot 113, key B 116 is inserted in configuration, and the two ends of inserting key B 116 are then fixed on by bolt 117 in the lower T-shaped slot 113 of unit rail joint 11, inserts on the adjacent cells rail joint 11 outside key A 114 and configures backing plate 118.
As shown in Figure 8, slide assemblies 20, comprises the turning rolls 21 that a bottom has vertical axis body, and the road wheel 22 that a pair axis is horizontal direction is installed in both sides, turning rolls 21 top, and road wheel 22 drops on the step surface of dovetail furrow 111; It is the upper track adjusting wheel 23 of vertical direction and lower track adjusting wheel 24 that turning rolls 21 top front and back ends installs axis; Upper track adjusting wheel 23 is positioned at the large end slot body of dovetail furrow 111 of unit rail joint 11, and is led by the large side wall of dovetail furrow 111; Lower track adjusting wheel 24 is positioned at the dovetail furrow 111 small end cell body of unit rail joint 11, and is led by the small end sidewall of dovetail furrow 111.
As described and depicted in figs. 9-13, driver train 30, comprises chain band 31 and friction driving roller 32 and motor 33; Chain band 31 is made up of some attaching partss; Chaining part is made up of the first chain junctor 33 and the second chain junctor 34, and the inner of the first chain junctor 33 has the monaural 36 of a built-in multi-directional ball 35, perforate centered by multi-directional ball 35; The inner of second chain junctor 34 has the ears 37 of a center drilling; The monaural 36 of first chain junctor 33 the inner embeds between the inner ears 37 of the second chain junctor 34, and multi-directional ball 35 is connected with the vertical axis body 38 of ears 37 by turning rolls 21 lower end; The vertical axis body 38 of turning rolls 21 lower end is threaded with jam nut 38 with multi-directional ball 35 afterwards through ears 37, make the first chain junctor 31 and the second chain junctor 32 hinged.Certain gap is left, so that the first chain junctor 31 and the second chain junctor 32 can relatively rotate in horizontal and vertical direction within the scope of certain angle between the madial wall of ears 37 and monaural 36; Friction driving roller 32 is provided with inside chain band 31, is driven by motor 33.
As shown in figure 14, ultraviolet sterilization device 50, for one side arranges reeded rectangular configuration, its length is 1/2nd of beam of hull, comprise quartz glass panel 501, ultraviolet low frequency fluorescent tube 502, magnetic core hoop 503, nylon cleading 504, lamp housing 505, electric ballast 506, sealed wiring mouth 507, electric appliance box 508, lampshade case 509 and lampshade 510, electric appliance box 508 and lampshade case 509 are set in lampshade 510, lamp housing 505 top arranges the quartz glass panel 501 of sealing, bottom arranges sealed wiring mouth 507.
As shown in figure 15, switching mechanism 60, comprises upset motor 61, chain 62, driving gear 63, driven gear 64 and brake equipment; Upset motor 61 is arranged at hollow fixed link 40 top, be connected with driving gear 63, upset motor 61 is provided with PLC control setup, driving gear 63 is provided with the first proximity switch and the second proximity switch (not shown in FIG.), the first proximity switch is connected with PLC control setup with the second proximity switch; Described driving gear 63 connects brake equipment, and this brake equipment comprises brake application magnet valve 65 and brake wheel 66, and brake wheel 66 connects driving gear 63 by transmission shaft, and brake application magnet valve 65 is connected with PLC control setup; Driven gear 64 is arranged at hollow fixed link 40 top and is connected with ultraviolet sterilization device 50; It is inner that chain 62 is arranged at hollow fixed link 40, connects driving gear 63 and driven gear 64.
Principle of work: when carrying out killing marine life process, upset motor drives ultraviolet sterilization device to turn to hull bottom, pause 20-30 minute, and then driven unit drive pulley assembly is along slide, slide the 20-30 minute that to pause again after a segment distance, so repeats to kill marine life operation.
As detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, ultraviolet sterilization apparatus also can be fixed, is fixedly installed with on four of heat exchanger angles.
Claims (8)
1. boats and ships are with killing a marine life device, it is characterized in that: this device comprises the ultraviolet sterilization apparatus processed heat exchanger peculiar to vessel, and described heat exchanger is arranged at outside ship side.
2. a kind of boats and ships according to claim 1 are with killing marine life device, it is characterized in that: described boats and ships are portable with killing marine life device, comprise guide rail, pulley assembly, driven unit, hollow fixed link, ultraviolet sterilization device and switching mechanism;
Described guide rail is arranged along the edge of boats and ships, is saved form by some unit rail; Be provided with two groups of tracks along guide rail in described guide rail to distribute, and the pulley assembly coordinated with slide; Described driven unit drive pulley assembly moves along guiderail track; Described hollow fixed link is connected with pulley assembly, is provided with ultraviolet sterilization device bottom it, and ultraviolet sterilization device is flexibly connected with hollow fixed link by switching mechanism.
3. a kind of boats and ships according to claim 2 are with killing marine life device, it is characterized in that: described unit rail joint for outline be the aluminium alloy extrusions of rectangle, there is the dovetail furrow of an opening upwards, be provided with a through upper T-shaped slot at the aluminium alloy extrusions upper surface center at dovetail furrow top, be symmetrically arranged with through lower T-shaped slot at the aluminium alloy extrusions lower surface of dovetail furrow opening both sides; Each adjacent unit rail joint is inserted key grafting by configuration in corresponding upper and lower T-shaped slot and is become T-shaped guide rail.
4. a kind of boats and ships according to Claims 2 or 3 are with killing marine life device, it is characterized in that: described slide assemblies comprises the turning rolls that a bottom has vertical axis body, it is the road wheel of horizontal direction that a pair axis is installed in both sides, turning rolls top, and described road wheel drops on the step surface of dovetail furrow; It is the upper track adjusting wheel of vertical direction and lower track adjusting wheel that turning rolls top front and back ends installs axis; Described upper track adjusting wheel is positioned at the large end slot body of dovetail furrow of unit rail joint, and is led by the large side wall of dovetail furrow; Described lower track adjusting wheel is positioned at the dovetail furrow small end cell body of unit rail joint, and is led by the small end sidewall of dovetail furrow.
5. a kind of boats and ships according to claim 2 are with killing marine life device, it is characterized in that: described driver train comprises chain band and friction driving roller; Described chain band is made up of some attaching partss; Described chaining part is made up of the first chain junctor and the second chain junctor, and the inner of the first chain junctor has the monaural of a built-in multi-directional ball, perforate centered by multi-directional ball; The inner of second chain junctor has the ears of a center drilling; The monaural of first chain junctor the inner embeds between the inner ears of the second chain junctor, and multi-directional ball is connected with the vertical axis body of ears by turning rolls lower end; Described friction driving roller is arranged at inside chain band, is driven by motor.
6. a kind of boats and ships according to claim 6 are with killing marine life device, it is characterized in that: the structure of described ultraviolet sterilization device is for simultaneously arranging reeded rectangular configuration, and its length is 1/2nd of beam of hull.
7. a kind of boats and ships according to claim 2 are with killing marine life device, it is characterized in that: described switching mechanism comprises upset motor, chain, driving gear, driven gear and brake equipment; Described upset motor is arranged at hollow fixed link top, be connected with driving gear, described upset motor is provided with PLC control setup, and driving gear is provided with the first proximity switch and the second proximity switch, the first proximity switch is connected with PLC control setup with the second proximity switch; Described driving gear connects brake equipment, and this brake equipment comprises brake application magnet valve and brake wheel, and brake wheel connects driving gear by transmission shaft, and brake application magnet valve is connected with PLC control setup; Driven gear is arranged at hollow fixed link top and is connected with ultraviolet sterilization device; It is inner that described chain is arranged at hollow fixed link, connects driving gear and driven gear.
8. a kind of boats and ships according to claim 1 are with killing marine life device, it is characterized in that: described boats and ships are fixed with killing marine life device, comprise the ultraviolet sterilization device be arranged on heat exchanger four angles.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420394250.3U CN204096063U (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | A kind of boats and ships are with killing marine life device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420394250.3U CN204096063U (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | A kind of boats and ships are with killing marine life device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204096063U true CN204096063U (en) | 2015-01-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420394250.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204096063U (en) | 2014-07-17 | 2014-07-17 | A kind of boats and ships are with killing marine life device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104176208A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-03 | 江苏南通申通机械有限公司 | Sea creature killing device for ship and sea creature stacking image recognition system based on MATLAB (matrix laboratory) |
| CN104742111A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-01 | 江苏亿嘉和信息科技有限公司 | Traveling mechanism of cable tunnel inspection robot |
| CN107667056A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2018-02-06 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | Method and apparatus for being prevented by means of the biofouling on the ships of UV radiation and surface modification |
| CN107848612A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2018-03-27 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | Security improvement for the UV radiation in being applied in water |
| TWI714710B (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2021-01-01 | 荷蘭商皇家飛利浦有限公司 | A device having surfaces and an anti-biofouling system |
-
2014
- 2014-07-17 CN CN201420394250.3U patent/CN204096063U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104176208A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-12-03 | 江苏南通申通机械有限公司 | Sea creature killing device for ship and sea creature stacking image recognition system based on MATLAB (matrix laboratory) |
| CN104176208B (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2016-08-24 | 江苏南通申通机械有限公司 | Boats and ships are with killing marine growth device and marine growth based on MATLAB accumulation image identification system |
| CN104742111A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-01 | 江苏亿嘉和信息科技有限公司 | Traveling mechanism of cable tunnel inspection robot |
| CN107848612A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2018-03-27 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | Security improvement for the UV radiation in being applied in water |
| CN107848612B (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2019-11-19 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | Security improvement for the UV radiation in water is applied |
| CN107667056A (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2018-02-06 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | Method and apparatus for being prevented by means of the biofouling on the ships of UV radiation and surface modification |
| TWI697014B (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2020-06-21 | 荷蘭商皇家飛利浦有限公司 | Object that during use is at least partly submerged in water, method of protecting the same, anti-biofouling system and method for providing anti-biofouling system to object |
| TWI714710B (en) * | 2016-01-20 | 2021-01-01 | 荷蘭商皇家飛利浦有限公司 | A device having surfaces and an anti-biofouling system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150114 Termination date: 20150717 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |