CN204092097U - A kind of wound dressing device being applicable to wound first aid - Google Patents
A kind of wound dressing device being applicable to wound first aid Download PDFInfo
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- CN204092097U CN204092097U CN201420536955.4U CN201420536955U CN204092097U CN 204092097 U CN204092097 U CN 204092097U CN 201420536955 U CN201420536955 U CN 201420536955U CN 204092097 U CN204092097 U CN 204092097U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种适用于外伤急救的伤口包扎装置,包括:绷带、压力阀、放气阀和充气气囊,所述压力阀、放气阀和充气气囊依次通过充气管与所述绷带相连接,且所述绷带上含有一透明窗口。通过上述方式,本实用新型能够观察伤口包扎后的出血情况,且仅仅加压包扎伤口局部,不影响整个肢体的血流,同时压力可控,以达到最佳的止血效果,又不至于影响到肢体的血液供应。
The utility model discloses a wound bandaging device suitable for trauma first aid, comprising: a bandage, a pressure valve, an air release valve and an inflatable air bag, wherein the pressure valve, the air release valve and the inflatable air bag are connected to the bandage through an inflatable tube in sequence. connected, and the bandage contains a transparent window. Through the above method, the utility model can observe the bleeding after the wound is bandaged, and only pressurize the part of the wound without affecting the blood flow of the whole limb. At the same time, the pressure is controllable to achieve the best hemostatic effect without affecting The blood supply of the limb.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器具领域,特别是涉及一种适用于外伤急救的伤口包扎装置。 The utility model relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to a wound bandaging device suitable for trauma first aid.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,随着社会发展所带来的交通事业和建筑事业的飞速发展,各种高暴力损伤所导致的外伤越来越多,这类外伤往往会伴随着出现四肢局部的伤口,严重者可能损伤动脉血管,导致局部出血不止,最终,多数情况下引起患者在急救现场失血量过多,从而导致患者休克症状,严重者可能导致死亡。这类患者就给院前急救120的救护医务人员,提出了严峻的考验。如何在急救现场第一时间的处理伤口、止血是迫在眉睫的事情。 At present, with the rapid development of transportation and construction brought about by social development, there are more and more traumas caused by various high-violence injuries. Arterial blood vessels, leading to local bleeding, and finally, in most cases, the patient will lose too much blood at the emergency scene, which will cause the patient's shock symptoms, and severe cases may lead to death. This kind of patients poses a severe test to the ambulance medical staff of the pre-hospital first aid 120. How to deal with wounds and stop bleeding at the first aid scene is an urgent matter.
目前,医疗急救的过程中,对于开放伤口的处理,传统的观念上,有两种方法:第一种,局部伤口给予大量纱布局部填塞和覆盖,然后外绑绷带加压包扎的方式,这类方式的弊端在于,局部加压的力度往往取决于现场急救人员,可能出现过紧或者过松的情况,往往起不到良好的止血效果,造成患者即使处理过后还大量失血。同时,该类加压的纱布往往也阻挡了进一步观察伤口止血的效果,从而急救人员无法得到第一时间信息来调整包扎的力度和强度;第二种,在第一种方法局部加压包扎不能解决的情况下,可在四肢肢体近端用止血带的形式,阻断患者近端的血流,从而达到止血的效果。此类方法存在一定的弊端,主要在于止血的同时,牺牲了整个肢体的血流,影响整个肢体的新陈代谢,即使后期血流恢复,往往造成肢体不同程度的损伤。同时,此类止血技术对止血的时间有严格的要求,不能超过一小时,必须松开止血带,以保证肢体不出现坏死的可能,这段时间势必增加伤口的出血,很难全程起到止血的效果。 At present, in the process of medical emergency, there are traditionally two methods for the treatment of open wounds: the first one is to give a large amount of gauze to the local wound to fill and cover it, and then tie a bandage and pressurize it. The disadvantage of the method is that the strength of the local pressurization often depends on the on-site emergency personnel, and it may be too tight or too loose, which often does not achieve a good hemostatic effect, causing the patient to lose a lot of blood even after treatment. At the same time, this type of pressurized gauze often also prevents further observation of the effect of wound hemostasis, so that emergency personnel cannot obtain the first-time information to adjust the strength and intensity of the bandage; If it is resolved, a tourniquet can be used at the proximal end of the limbs to block the blood flow at the proximal end of the patient, so as to achieve the effect of hemostasis. There are certain disadvantages in this method, mainly in that while hemostasis, the blood flow of the whole limb is sacrificed, which affects the metabolism of the whole limb. Even if the blood flow recovers later, it often causes damage to the limbs to varying degrees. At the same time, this type of hemostasis technology has strict requirements on the hemostasis time, which cannot exceed one hour. The tourniquet must be loosened to ensure that the limbs do not have the possibility of necrosis. This period of time will inevitably increase the bleeding of the wound, and it is difficult to achieve hemostasis throughout the process. Effect.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型主要解决的技术问题是提供一种适用于外伤急救的伤口包扎装置,能够观察伤口包扎后的出血情况,且仅仅加压包扎伤口局部,不影响整个肢体的血流,同时压力可控,以达到最佳的止血效果,又不至于影响到肢体的血液供应。 The technical problem mainly solved by the utility model is to provide a wound dressing device suitable for trauma first aid, which can observe the bleeding after the wound is bandaged, and only pressurize the part of the wound without affecting the blood flow of the whole limb, and at the same time, the pressure is controllable , in order to achieve the best hemostatic effect without affecting the blood supply of the limbs.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种适用于外伤急救的伤口包扎装置,包括:绷带、压力阀、放气阀和充气气囊,所述压力阀、放气阀和充气气囊依次通过充气管与所述绷带相连接,且所述绷带上含有一透明窗口。 In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the utility model is to provide a wound dressing device suitable for trauma first aid, including: a bandage, a pressure valve, an air release valve and an inflatable air bag, the pressure valve, the air release valve The inflatable air bag and the inflatable air bag are sequentially connected with the bandage through the inflatable tube, and the bandage contains a transparent window.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述绷带包括结构相同的外层绷带和内层绷带,所述外层绷带和所述内层绷带的四周贴合,形成一空腔,所述空腔通过一充气管接口与所述充气管的一端相连接,所述充气气囊连接于所述充气管的另一端。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bandage includes an outer bandage and an inner bandage with the same structure, and the outer bandage and the inner bandage are bonded to form a cavity, and the cavity An inflatable tube interface is connected to one end of the inflatable tube, and the inflatable air bag is connected to the other end of the inflatable tube.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述外层绷带的一侧外表面和所述内层绷带的另一侧外表面上含有互相配合的粘接条。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer surface of one side of the outer bandage and the outer surface of the other side of the inner bandage contain adhesive strips that cooperate with each other.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述透明窗口为四周贴合所述外层绷带和所述内层绷带的凝胶带。 In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the transparent window is a gel tape that fits the outer bandage and the inner bandage around.
在本实用新型一个较佳实施例中,所述透明窗口位于所述外层绷带和所述内层绷带的中间。 In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transparent window is located in the middle of the outer bandage and the inner bandage.
本实用新型的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、仅仅加压包扎伤口局部,不影响整个肢体的血流; 1. Only pressurize the part of the wound, without affecting the blood flow of the whole limb;
2、局部伤口包扎的位置开设透明窗口,可随时观察伤口包扎后的出血情况; 2. A transparent window is set at the location of the local wound dressing, so that the bleeding after the wound dressing can be observed at any time;
3、可根据包扎后的出血情况以及远端肢体的供血情况,随时调整包扎的压力,以达到最佳的止血效果,又不至于影响到肢体的血液供应。 3. According to the bleeding situation after bandaging and the blood supply of the distal limbs, the pressure of the bandaging can be adjusted at any time to achieve the best hemostatic effect without affecting the blood supply of the limbs.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种适用于外伤急救的伤口包扎装置一较佳实施例的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a wound dressing device suitable for trauma first aid in the present utility model;
附图中各部件的标记如下:1、绷带,2、压力阀,3、放气阀,4、充气气囊,5、透明窗口,6、充气管。 The marks of each part in the accompanying drawings are as follows: 1. bandage, 2. pressure valve, 3. deflation valve, 4. inflatable air bag, 5. transparent window, 6. inflatable tube.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型的较佳实施例进行详细阐述,以使本实用新型的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解,从而对本实用新型的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。 The preferred embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that the advantages and characteristics of the utility model can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, so that the protection scope of the utility model can be defined more clearly .
请参阅图1,本实用新型实施例包括: Please refer to Fig. 1, the utility model embodiment comprises:
一种适用于外伤急救的伤口包扎装置,包括:绷带1、压力阀2、放气阀3和充气气囊4,所述压力阀2、放气阀3和充气气囊4依次通过充气管6与所述绷带1相连接,且所述绷带1上含有一透明窗口5。 A wound dressing device suitable for trauma first aid, comprising: a bandage 1, a pressure valve 2, a deflation valve 3 and an inflatable air bag 4, the pressure valve 2, the deflation valve 3 and the inflatable air bag 4 pass through an inflatable tube 6 and the inflatable air bag in sequence The bandage 1 is connected, and the bandage 1 contains a transparent window 5 .
所述绷带1包括结构相同的外层绷带和内层绷带,所述外层绷带和所述内层绷带的四周贴合,形成一空腔,所述空腔通过充气管接口与所述充气管6的一端相连接,所述充气气囊4连接于所述充气管6的另一端,所述充气气囊4通过所述充气管6给所述空腔加压,使所述绷带1加紧出血的肢体,以利于止血。 The bandage 1 includes an outer layer bandage and an inner layer bandage with the same structure, and the outer layer bandage and the inner layer bandage are bonded around to form a cavity, and the cavity is connected to the inflation tube 6 through the interface of the inflation tube. One end is connected, the inflatable air bag 4 is connected to the other end of the inflatable tube 6, the inflatable air bag 4 pressurizes the cavity through the inflatable tube 6, so that the bandage 1 tightens the bleeding limb, To help stop bleeding.
所述外层绷带的一侧外表面和所述内层绷带的另一侧外表面上含有互相配合的粘接条,用于将绷带1缠绕并固定于出血的肢体上。 One side outer surface of the outer layer bandage and the other side outer surface of the inner layer bandage contain cooperating adhesive strips for wrapping and fixing the bandage 1 on the bleeding limb.
所述透明窗口5为四周贴合所述外层绷带和所述内层绷带的凝胶带,方便观察伤口的出血情况。 The transparent window 5 is a gel tape that fits the outer bandage and the inner bandage all around, which is convenient for observing the bleeding of the wound.
所述透明窗口5位于所述外层绷带和所述内层绷带的中间,绷带1在缠绕时将透明窗口5对准伤口的出血部位。 The transparent window 5 is located in the middle of the outer bandage and the inner bandage. When the bandage 1 is wound, the transparent window 5 is aligned with the bleeding part of the wound.
使用方法: Instructions:
(1)将绷带1缠于受伤出血的肢体上,通过粘接条固定,并将透明窗口5对准伤口部位; (1) Wrap the bandage 1 around the injured limb, fix it with adhesive strips, and align the transparent window 5 with the wound site;
(2)挤压充气气囊4,开始加压,逐步加大绷带1的压力,边加压边从透明窗口5观察伤口的出血情况,以止血为准; (2) Squeeze the inflatable airbag 4, start to pressurize, gradually increase the pressure of the bandage 1, and observe the bleeding of the wound from the transparent window 5 while pressurizing, and the hemostasis shall prevail;
(3)加压的压力可以通过压力阀2来进行调节,局部的透明窗口5可以随时观察伤口的出血情况,以指导进一步的伤口处理; (3) The pressurized pressure can be adjusted through the pressure valve 2, and the local transparent window 5 can observe the bleeding of the wound at any time to guide further wound treatment;
(4)放气阀3用于取下后排出绷带1的空腔和充气管6的空气,为下一次的使用做准备。 (4) The deflation valve 3 is used to discharge the air in the cavity of the bandage 1 and the inflation tube 6 after being removed, so as to prepare for the next use.
本实用新型揭示了一种适用于外伤急救的伤口包扎装置,采用日常血压计绷带的原理,并在绷带上开设透明窗口,以利于观察伤口包扎后的出血情况;通过压力阀控制绷带施加的压力,仅仅加压包扎伤口局部,不影响整个肢体的血流,同时压力可控,以达到最佳的止血效果,又不至于影响到肢体的血液供应。 The utility model discloses a wound dressing device suitable for trauma first aid, which adopts the principle of a daily sphygmomanometer bandage, and sets a transparent window on the bandage to facilitate observation of the bleeding after the wound is bandaged; the pressure exerted by the bandage is controlled by a pressure valve , Only pressurize the wound part, does not affect the blood flow of the whole limb, and at the same time, the pressure is controllable to achieve the best hemostasis effect without affecting the blood supply of the limb.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。 The above is only an embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process conversion made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly used in other Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106175866A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-07 | 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院 | A kind of carotid artery art district operative incision compression apparatus |
CN112022506A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-04 | 江苏省健尔康医用敷料有限公司 | Medical gauze pad fixing device |
-
2014
- 2014-09-18 CN CN201420536955.4U patent/CN204092097U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106175866A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-12-07 | 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院 | A kind of carotid artery art district operative incision compression apparatus |
CN112022506A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-04 | 江苏省健尔康医用敷料有限公司 | Medical gauze pad fixing device |
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