CN204087627U - A kind of Coriolis acceleration demonstrator - Google Patents
A kind of Coriolis acceleration demonstrator Download PDFInfo
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- CN204087627U CN204087627U CN201420667415.XU CN201420667415U CN204087627U CN 204087627 U CN204087627 U CN 204087627U CN 201420667415 U CN201420667415 U CN 201420667415U CN 204087627 U CN204087627 U CN 204087627U
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Abstract
A kind of Coriolis acceleration demonstrator, relates to acceleration demonstrator.Be provided with driver element and demonstration unit; Driver element is provided with lower motor, transmission shaft conical gear, lower motor conical gear, transmission shaft spur gear, central shaft spur gear, transmission shaft, central shaft, cross-type gear, disk cover, rotating disk, base; Demonstration unit is provided with upper motor, disk cover, rotating disk, master gear, basic rack, piston, bolt, goal device, catapult-launching gear, switch pedestal, touching wall.When each system is normally run, bead is ejected by catapult-launching gear, according to different rotating speeds, get to the diverse location of touching wall, and the lamp on corresponding touching wall is lighted, thus embody the effect that object is subject to Coriolis force effect, namely demonstrate the impact on physical motion of Coriolis acceleration.Not only alleviate the weight of experimental apparatus, scope restriction in place to use reduces, and can observe Coriolis acceleration more intuitively to the long lasting effect of moving object and movement locus.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to acceleration demonstrator, especially relates to a kind of Coriolis acceleration demonstrator when object is subject to Coriolis force effect under the noninertial system rotated.
Background technology
From theoretical mechanics, object athletic meeting under the noninertial system rotated is subject to the effect of Coriolis force, and it moves thus is subject to the impact of Coriolis acceleration.Existing " Coriolis acceleration " demonstrator is divided into belt-type and fluid-type two kinds usually according to the type of moving object, comparatively complicated and be not easy to observation.
Chinese patent CN102129802A discloses a kind of stereo mechanical tape type Coriolis acceleration experimental apparatus, containing convected motion part, relative motion part, frame and electrical appliance part; Be made up of various parts such as cylindricality belt wheel, belt shaft, two annulus frameworks; Beneficial effect: make relative motion mutually vertical with the plane of movement of convected motion, make motion a little become spatial movement; Separate for manifesting demonstration band and the rotating band of stress; Demonstration band is looped around on the flat tyre wheel of cylindricality belt wheel, can manifest stress by Coriolis force effect on cylindricality belt wheel do transverse movement; Set up to reflect and looked frame, enhanced visual effect, be convenient to observe; I motor and II motor all adopt high low speed switch and positive and negative switch control rule, all can carry out high low speed and rotating operation and control.
Chinese patent CN202331992U discloses a kind of two functional fluid Coriolis acceleration experiment instruments, containing convected motion part, relative motion part, running part, cabinet and electrical equipment five part; Be made up of annular framework, mapping plate, clamp, strut, link, rotating disk, water pump, flexible pipe, water injection valve, return pipe, main drive, direct current generator, frame etc.; During experiment, top dual circuit lecture experiment is the duty of three-dimensional Coriolis acceleration instrument, the duty of the plane Coriolis acceleration instrument of bottom dual circuit lecture experiment; Mapping plate is white, is centered around on 5 struts, semicircular in shape, also for strengthening visual effect except setting off flexible pipe; The kind of Coriolis acceleration instrument and type are able to complete and perfect.
Chinese patent CN201927245U discloses a kind of stereo mechanical tape type Coriolis acceleration experimental apparatus, containing convected motion part, relative motion part, frame and electrical appliance part, by cylindricality belt wheel, belt shaft, two annulus framework, belt shaft nut, clamp, map frame, map frame strut, hold-down nut, demonstration band, rotating band, clamp spacer sleeve, counterweight, No. II motor, rotating band belt wheel, main transmission connector, main drive, No. I motor, speed reduction unit, high low speed switch, forward-reverse switch, mair motor belt wheel, motor rack, V-type band, stiffening plate, main transmission belt wheel, main transmission holder, main transmission hold-down nut, frame, cabinet and levelling bolt composition, beneficial effect: make relative motion mutually vertical with the plane of movement of convected motion, make motion a little become spatial movement, separate for manifesting demonstration band and the rotating band of stress, demonstration band is looped around on the flat tyre wheel of cylindricality belt wheel, can manifest stress by Coriolis force effect on cylindricality belt wheel do transverse movement, set up to reflect and looked frame, enhanced visual effect, be convenient to observe, No. I motor and No. II motor all adopt high low speed switch and positive and negative switch control rule, all can carry out high low speed and rotating operation and control.
Noninertial system in undergraduate education mechanics class topic in particle dynamics chapters and sections, inertial force concept are the Focal point and difficult points of teaching.Students, when learning this Zhang Zhishi, can not understand content well, and demonstration intuitively can make teaching obtain larger success and allow student be easier to understand content.But existing Coriolis acceleration demonstrator many employings belt or fluid are as demonstration stage property, fluid demonstration instrument needs to use plastic pipe, the first-class equipment (Levi of the fire hose, F.A., A New Look for Coriolis, Physics Teacher, v26n8p508-09Nov 1988), very inconvenient when class is tested.And existing Coriolis acceleration (or inertial force) experiment instrument mainly plane, namely relative motion and convected motion are all in a plane.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, for the above-mentioned shortcoming existing for existing Coriolis acceleration demonstrator, to provide Coriolis acceleration demonstrator.
The utility model is provided with driver element and demonstration unit;
Described driver element is provided with lower motor, transmission shaft conical gear, lower motor conical gear, transmission shaft spur gear, central shaft spur gear, transmission shaft, central shaft, cross-type gear, disk cover, rotating disk, base;
Described demonstration unit is provided with upper motor, disk cover, rotating disk, master gear, basic rack, piston, bolt, goal device, catapult-launching gear, switch pedestal, touching wall;
Described lower motor is fixed on base, lower motor conical gear is fixed on lower motor, transmission shaft conical gear is meshed with lower motor conical gear, transmission shaft spur gear and transmission shaft conical gear are fixed on the two ends of transmission shaft, central shaft spur gear is meshed with transmission shaft spur gear, central shaft spur gear and cross-type gear are fixed on the two ends of central shaft, and disk cover is fixed by cross-type gear and wheelwork, and rotating disk is fixed on disk cover;
Described upper motor is fixed on disk cover, basic rack is fixed on disk cover, basic rack is connected with piston and is coordinated by bolt, piston matches with goal device, piston can be moved up and down in goal device, touching wall is embedded in switch pedestal, and switch pedestal is fixed on rotating disk, makes switch pedestal remain on positive the other side of catapult-launching gear upwards.
The utility model is driven by motor, and secondary gear carries out transmission, thus drives rotating disk to rotate according to variable velocity, rotates non-inertia lab space for bead creates one; Drive piston by rack and pinion drive mechanism, bead is sent into the ejection orbit of spring catapult-launching gear; By the folding and unfolding of spring on Control ejection channel, ejected by the bead in catapult-launching gear, different rotating speed beads gets to the diverse location of touching wall, the lamp on corresponding touching wall is lighted, thus embodies the action effect of Coriolis acceleration; Bead is rolled to rotating disk least significant end after contacting with touching wall and dropping, and by the folding and unfolding of Control vertical direction spring, thus is again delivered in catapult-launching gear by bead, to test next time.
The utility model sets up non inertial reference frame by rotating mechanism for rotating disc, and utilize spring to change bead emission rate according to Hooke's law, student directly can observe the result of lecture experiment by naked eyes.
The utility model utilizes simple mechanical model to be subject to the Coriolis force i.e. impact of " Coriolis acceleration " to moving object in rotation non inertial reference frame and demonstrates intuitively, makes student understand related physical concept better.The different emission rates of the different rotating speeds of noninertial system and bead are utilized to show the movement locus that bead is different, student can the physical concept such as the more indigestible noninertial system of direct feel and inertial force, contribute to motivating students' interest in learning, and then deepen the understanding to related physical concept.
The utility model is a kind of kinematics and mechanics experimental apparatus, motion when particularly object is subject to Coriolis force effect under the noninertial system rotated; Containing drive system, kinematic train and executive system; Be made up of base, goal and the various parts such as catapult-launching gear, rotating disk.Drive system is that motor drives: motor adopts high low speed switch and positive and negative switch control rule, for other device provides power.Kinematic train is made up of two subsystems: secondary gear kinematic train, drives rotating disk to rotate according to certain variable velocity by secondary gear, for bead creates a non-inertia lab space rotated; Rack pinion system, namely drives piston by rack and pinion drive mechanism, bead is sent into the ejection orbit of spring catapult-launching gear.Executive system is divided into ejection system and recovery system: ejection system forms primarily of relay, and relay, by controlling the folding and unfolding of spring on ejection channel, realizes the ejection of bead; Recovery system is then made up of cambered surface rotating disk, and bead is rolled to cambered surface rotating disk least significant end after contacting with touching wall and dropping, and is again sent in catapult-launching gear by rack pinion system.Actual effect: when each system is normally run, bead is ejected by catapult-launching gear, according to different rotating speeds, get to the diverse location of touching wall, and the lamp on corresponding touching wall is lighted, thus embody the effect that object is subject to Coriolis force effect, namely demonstrate the impact on physical motion of Coriolis acceleration; And the existence of recovery system, the continuity of testing can be ensured.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the A portion close-up schematic view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the B portion close-up schematic view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
See Fig. 1 ~ 4, the utility model embodiment is provided with driver element and demonstration unit; Described driver element is provided with lower motor 9, transmission shaft conical gear 7, lower motor conical gear 8, transmission shaft spur gear 6, central shaft spur gear 19, transmission shaft 5, central shaft 20, cross-type gear 18, disk cover 17, rotating disk 3, base 4; Described demonstration unit is provided with upper motor 14, disk cover 17, rotating disk 3, master gear 15, basic rack 16, piston 12, bolt 13, goal device 10, catapult-launching gear 11, switch pedestal 2, touching wall 1.
Described lower motor 9 is fixed on base 4, lower motor conical gear 8 is fixed on lower motor 9, transmission shaft conical gear 7 is meshed with lower motor conical gear 8, transmission shaft spur gear 6 and transmission shaft conical gear 7 are fixed on the two ends of transmission shaft 5, central shaft spur gear 19 is meshed with transmission shaft spur gear 6, central shaft spur gear 19 and cross-type gear 18 are fixed on the two ends of central shaft 20, disk cover 17 is fixed by cross-type gear 18 and wheelwork, and rotating disk 3 is fixed on disk cover 17.Described upper motor 14 is fixed on disk cover 17, basic rack 16 is fixed on disk cover 17, basic rack 16 is connected with piston 12 and is coordinated by bolt 13, piston 12 matches with goal device 10, piston 12 can be moved up and down in goal device 10, touching wall 1 is embedded in switch pedestal 2, and switch pedestal 2 is fixed on rotating disk 3, makes switch pedestal 2 remain on positive the other side of catapult-launching gear 11 upwards.
The utility model is driven by motor, and secondary gear carries out transmission, thus drives rotating disk to rotate according to variable velocity, rotates non-inertia lab space for bead creates one; Drive piston by rack and pinion drive mechanism, bead is sent into the ejection orbit of spring catapult-launching gear; By the folding and unfolding of spring on Control ejection channel, ejected by the bead in catapult-launching gear, different rotating speed beads gets to the diverse location of touching wall, the lamp on corresponding touching wall is lighted, thus embodies the action effect of Coriolis acceleration; Bead is rolled to rotating disk least significant end after contacting with touching wall and dropping, and by the folding and unfolding of Control vertical direction spring, thus is again delivered in catapult-launching gear by bead, to test next time.
Because rotating disk and bead are rotating, naked eyes are difficult to find out the impact of Coriolis acceleration on bead movement locus.Use votage control switch device can be judged the change of little sphere path curve by the mode of bright light: bead launches certain touching wall, this touching wall bright light.When rotating disk is with forward High Rotation Speed, bead is bound on the 1st touching wall; When rotating disk is with forward low speed rotation, bead is bound on the 2nd touching wall; When rotating disk non rotating, bead is bound on the 3rd touching wall; When rotating disk is with reverse low speed rotation, bead is bound on the 4th touching wall; When rotating disk is with reverse High Rotation Speed, bead is bound on the 5th touching wall.Compare existing Coriolis acceleration demonstrator, the utility model more intuitively can demonstrate the position of object after Coriolis acceleration impact and change state, compares fluid and strap means is more directly perceived.
The utility model sets up non inertial reference frame by rotating mechanism for rotating disc, and utilize spring to change bead emission rate according to Hooke's law, student directly can observe the result of lecture experiment by naked eyes.
The utility model utilizes simple mechanical model to be subject to the Coriolis force i.e. impact of " Coriolis acceleration " to moving object in rotation non inertial reference frame and demonstrates intuitively, makes student understand related physical concept better.The different emission rates of the different rotating speeds of noninertial system and bead are utilized to show the movement locus that bead is different, student can the physical concept such as the more indigestible noninertial system of direct feel and inertial force, contribute to motivating students' interest in learning, and then deepen the understanding to related physical concept.
Be subject to the Coriolis force i.e. impact of " Coriolis acceleration " by simple mechanical model to moving object in rotation non inertial reference frame to demonstrate intuitively, to understand related physical concept better.The different emission rates of the different rotating speeds of noninertial system and bead are utilized to show the movement locus that bead is different, make the physical concepts such as the more indigestible noninertial system of student's direct feel and inertial force, contribute to motivating students' interest in learning, and then deepen its understanding to related physical concept.The three-dimensional belt of the many employings of existing Coriolis acceleration demonstrator or fluid carry out experimental demonstration, and build is heavy and be not easy to carry.The method that bead is launched in the use of the utility model novelty carries out Coriolis acceleration experimental demonstration.Not only alleviate the weight of experimental apparatus, the ground point range restriction that instrument is used reduces greatly, and uses bead can observe Coriolis acceleration more intuitively to the long lasting effect of moving object and movement locus.
Claims (1)
1. a Coriolis acceleration demonstrator, is characterized in that being provided with driver element and demonstration unit;
Described driver element is provided with lower motor, transmission shaft conical gear, lower motor conical gear, transmission shaft spur gear, central shaft spur gear, transmission shaft, central shaft, cross-type gear, disk cover, rotating disk, base;
Described demonstration unit is provided with upper motor, disk cover, rotating disk, master gear, basic rack, piston, bolt, goal device, catapult-launching gear, switch pedestal, touching wall;
Described lower motor is fixed on base, lower motor conical gear is fixed on lower motor, transmission shaft conical gear is meshed with lower motor conical gear, transmission shaft spur gear and transmission shaft conical gear are fixed on the two ends of transmission shaft, central shaft spur gear is meshed with transmission shaft spur gear, central shaft spur gear and cross-type gear are fixed on the two ends of central shaft, and disk cover is fixed by cross-type gear and wheelwork, and rotating disk is fixed on disk cover;
Described upper motor is fixed on disk cover, basic rack is fixed on disk cover, basic rack is connected with piston and is coordinated by bolt, piston matches with goal device, piston is moved up and down in goal device, touching wall is embedded in switch pedestal, and switch pedestal is fixed on rotating disk, makes switch pedestal remain on positive the other side of catapult-launching gear upwards.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420667415.XU CN204087627U (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | A kind of Coriolis acceleration demonstrator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420667415.XU CN204087627U (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | A kind of Coriolis acceleration demonstrator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204087627U true CN204087627U (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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| CN201420667415.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204087627U (en) | 2014-11-10 | 2014-11-10 | A kind of Coriolis acceleration demonstrator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104299485A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-01-21 | 厦门大学 | Coriolis acceleration demonstration instrument |
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2014
- 2014-11-10 CN CN201420667415.XU patent/CN204087627U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104299485A (en) * | 2014-11-10 | 2015-01-21 | 厦门大学 | Coriolis acceleration demonstration instrument |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150107 Termination date: 20181110 |