CN204083250U - A kind of seal ring, split type sealing configuration - Google Patents

A kind of seal ring, split type sealing configuration Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204083250U
CN204083250U CN201420561752.0U CN201420561752U CN204083250U CN 204083250 U CN204083250 U CN 204083250U CN 201420561752 U CN201420561752 U CN 201420561752U CN 204083250 U CN204083250 U CN 204083250U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seal ring
sealing
ring body
split type
stationary
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420561752.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李晓刚
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Sichuan Green Ante Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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CHENGDU YIMI SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN204083250U publication Critical patent/CN204083250U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of seal ring, split type sealing configuration, and comprise ringwise seal ring body, seal ring body breaks to form the Sealing of two semicircles diametrically, the airtight connection of the fracture surface by cooperatively interacting between Sealing.The utility model adopts local heating to utilize the principle of expanding with heat and contract with cold by the Sealing of formation two semicircles that break at seal ring body, the fracture surface cooperatively interacted is formed between Sealing, by the cooperation of two fracture surface, complete sealing surface can be formed, relative in traditional sealing means, each plane changes the mode of the once flow direction and flow velocity, considerably increase the change number of times of flow direction, thus drastically increase sealing effect, section is formed owing to adopting the mode of local heating, for the processing of multiple fitting surface, do not need high-precision process equipment, also process time is substantially reduced, thus greatly reduce cost of production.

Description

A kind of seal ring, split type sealing configuration
Technical field
The utility model relates to mechanical seal field, specifically refers to a kind of seal ring, split type sealing configuration.
Background technique
Mechanical seal (mechanical seal) refers to and under the effect of hydrodynamic pressure and compensation mechanism elastic force (or magnetic force) and under the cooperation of auxiliary seal, keeps laminating by least one pair of end face perpendicular to spin axis and relative sliding and device that the anti-fluid that forms is leaked.Elastic force load maintainer and auxiliary seal be metallicity line pipe mechanical seal we be called the wavy metal seal of tube.In light seal, also have and use rubber corrugated pipe to make auxiliary seal, rubber corrugated pipe elastic force is limited, generally to need being aided with spring and meets loading elastic force." mechanical seal " usually by people referred to as " machine envelope ".
Mechanical seal is that reactor and even whole technological process may be broken down one of position the most frequently, and breaking down once sealing needs maintenance, and mechanical seal device dismounting trouble, service cycle are long.Large tank machine seals the parts such as bearing, speed reducer, motor will removed when mounted on large tank, those parts are not only heavy, and dismounting trouble, must use hoist what, after being removed by parts, you also need machine envelope to disassemble from axle to take some time again, after machine envelope being changed, again parts are installed back original position, wherein approximately want the time in 1 week, time-consumingly to require great effort again.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of seal ring, split type sealing configuration, solves in current mechanical seal, seal ring seal effect is bad, problem that manufacturing procedure is complicated, reaches simplified processing process, reduces costs, strengthen the object of sealing effect.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of seal ring, comprise ringwise seal ring body, described seal ring body breaks to form the Sealing of two semicircles diametrically, the airtight connection of the fracture surface by cooperatively interacting between Sealing.Claimant finds in the production being engaged in mechanical seal and using process: existing labyrinth seal is the belt sealing tooth establishing several to be arranged in order around rotating shaft, a series of gap and expansion cavity of damming is formed between tooth and tooth, sealed medium produces throttle effect when the gap by tortuous labyrinth and reaches the object of Drain Resistance, but such sealing still has problems: the sealing of each sealing tooth is the sealing in dependence face and face, this face is obtained by machining, that is, need the height in two faces to overlap and just can realize sealing, in time there is a point in this face and be unmatched, the sealing effect of whole just reduces even to be lost, when multiple sealing tooth all lost efficacy time, whole sealing has just been scrapped substantially, there is very great contacting in effect and the processing technology of its sealing, when processing technology does not reach requirement, sealing can not complete, very high to the requirement of process equipment etc., the cost that directly affects manufacture remains high, and the processing of each sealing surface can be an independently operation, and labyrinth seal face is more, also just causes manufacturing procedure more, and the time is longer, cost is also higher, such sealing means has been sealing means the most advanced in machining field, these problems no doubt exist, but without any technological means can address these problems, claimant has found the scheme solving this problem in fortuitous phenomena: the bowl broken may be used for being filled with water after entering split, claimant thinks, this principle can be utilized seal: between fragment, after split, can gap be eliminated, form complete sealing surface, based on such principle, the principle that claimant adopts local heating to utilize to expand with heat and contract with cold is by the Sealing of formation two semicircles that break at seal ring body, the fracture surface cooperatively interacted is formed between Sealing, by the cooperation of two fracture surface, complete face can be formed, and, the surface of fracture surface is rough, there is rough, when two non-planar surfaces coordinate, in substance form face, numerous labyrinth, if liquid will through sealing face, in fact need to change through the flow direction many times, often change and once flow to, the power flowed will be reduced, relative in traditional sealing means, each plane changes the mode of the once flow direction and flow velocity, considerably increase the change number of times of flow direction, thus drastically increase sealing effect, it is made to rupture owing to adopting the mode of heating, for the processing of multiple fitting surface, do not need high-precision process equipment, also process time is substantially reduced, thus greatly reduce cost of production.
Described seal ring body adopts silicon carbide or cemented carbide to make.Adopt silicon carbide or cemented carbide to make seal ring body, its processing technology is ripe, and difficulty of processing is low.
A kind of split type sealing configuration, comprise stationary seat, rotating seat, throw-out collar and spring seat, inside rotating seat, rotary packing ring is installed, in stationary seat, stationary seal ring is installed, described rotary packing ring, stationary seal ring are the seal ring described in claim 1 or 2, namely rotary packing ring, stationary seal ring include ringwise seal ring body, and described seal ring body breaks to form the Sealing of two semicircles diametrically, the airtight connection of the fracture surface by cooperatively interacting between Sealing.The utility model is the improvement made existing split type sealing configuration, comprise stationary seat of the prior art, rotating seat, throw-out collar, and spring seat, also comprise necessary spring, the connected elements such as bolt, inside rotating seat, rotary packing ring is being installed, in stationary seat, stationary seal ring is installed, improvements of the present utility model are that traditional rotary packing ring and stationary seal ring are all replaced to new seal ring, this seal ring comprises ringwise seal ring body, local heating in the radial direction of seal ring body, the principle of locally expanding with heat and contract with cold is utilized seal ring body to be broken the Sealing of formation two semicircles, the fracture surface cooperatively interacted is formed between Sealing, by cooperatively interacting between natural fracture face, the direction adding liquid stream warp changes number of times, thus raising sealability.
Described rotary packing ring arranged outside has dashpot, in dashpot, be provided with buffer bar.The effect of buffer bar mainly realizes the buffering of motive sealing seat and rotary packing ring, prevents rotary packing ring passive seal seat squeeze crack.
Form groove between described throw-out collar and rotary packing ring, in groove, O-ring seals is installed.The effect of O-ring seals mainly realizes the sealing between rotary packing ring and workpiece, prevents the gap of the liquid of below between rotary packing ring and workpiece from flowing out.
Described stationary seal ring and stationary seat, between rotary packing ring and rotating seat, all adopt taper fit.Connected by taper fit, the connection between stationary seal ring and stationary seat can be made more tight, reduce the possibility of mutually rotating.
A processing technology for seal ring, comprises the following steps:
A () manufactures the seal ring body of annular, the form parameter of seal ring body and operation parameter are matched;
B () cutting openings: in any one radial direction of seal ring body, forms one opening in the inner side surface machining of seal ring body, the sagittal plane at opening place is default fracture surface;
C () is ruptured: in seal ring body openings, place heats, until seal ring body ruptures at opening, forms the natural fracture face cooperatively interacted.
Claimant is in order to realize the natural fracture of seal ring, and control the stability of its product, experiment many times and summary are done to processing technology, through years of researches, finally a set of practicable technique is found out to carry out the processing in natural fracture face, first the seal ring body of finished product is manufactured, the circular ring of seal ring intrinsic single, the shape of its cross section with clamp environment facies and mate, then the step cutting openings of outbalance is carried out, the position of cutting openings is the inner periphery of seal ring body, article two, opening is about the axisymmetrical of seal ring body, normally in same plane, this face mean longitude crosses the axis of seal ring body, and opening is symmetrical set diametrically, keep the opening of both sides symmetrical, make its stressing conditions identical, finally carry out local to this opening to heat rapidly, cross-section area due to opening is less than the area of all the other positions, ultimate tension suffered by it is also less than all the other positions, the fault location of internal stress forms the guiding groove of fracture, when rapid heating time, seal ring body expands with heat and contract with cold, expanding with heat and contract with cold of heating place makes internal stress change, thus make the seal ring body of incision realize division, form two natural fracture faces cooperatively interacted, the fracture surface of both sides can coordinate and forms complete sealing configuration, claimant also did the fracture surface machining experiment of alternate manner, such as utilize the mode that pressure mechanism bends seal ring body, mode although it is so also can form fracture surface, but during owing to fractureing, the inner discontinuity of seal ring, easily cause the disappearance of local on the disappearance of the formation many places, edge of fracture surface, fracture surface, or even break to form more fragment thus cause fracture surface not mate.
The degree of depth of cutting openings is 3% ~ 8% of seal ring body radial thickness.In the course of working of reality, claimant finds that the degree of depth of opening has significant impact for the quality of product and processing cost, when the degree of depth of cutting openings is less than 3% of seal ring body radial thickness, the guiding in natural fracture face is not obvious, make the less stable of product, when the degree of depth of cutting openings is greater than 8% of seal ring body radial thickness, seal ring body forms fracture surface area and significantly reduces, and promotes with being unfavorable for airtight quality; When the degree of depth of cutting openings is 3% ~ 8% of seal ring body radial thickness, on each natural fracture face, the distance between peak and minimum point can control at 3 ~ 5mm, and product is stablized.
When carrying out step (c) and rupturing, heating-up temperature is at 2000 DEG C ~ 3000 DEG C, and the time being heated to fracture from normal temperature is 2 ~ 4 seconds.Through experiment repeatedly and summary, claimant has summed up good breaking temperature and heating time, these parameters have the impact of highly significant for the success rate of product, when the time that namely rate of heating is heated to breaking temperature too is slowly greater than 4 seconds, due to the thermal conductivity of seal ring body, make the area of heating excessive, expanding with heat and contract with cold of opening is not obvious, not easily form fracture surface, the time being heated to breaking temperature when rate of heating is too fast is less than 2 seconds, be easy to form more fracture surface, thus form multiple break, cause particle more, remaining fracture surface can not mate sealing.
Seal ring body in described step (a) utilizes silicon carbide or cemented carbide to make.
The utility model compared with prior art, has following advantage and beneficial effect:
A kind of seal ring of 1 the utility model, split type sealing configuration, local heating is adopted to utilize the principle of expanding with heat and contract with cold by the Sealing of formation two semicircles that break at seal ring body, the fracture surface cooperatively interacted is formed between Sealing, by the cooperation of two fracture surface, complete face can be formed, and, the surface of fracture surface is rough, there is rough, when two non-planar surfaces coordinate, in substance form face, numerous labyrinth, if liquid will through sealing face, in fact need to change through the flow direction many times, often change and once flow to, the power flowed will be reduced, relative in traditional sealing means, each plane changes the mode of the once flow direction and flow velocity, considerably increase the change number of times of flow direction, thus drastically increase sealing effect, owing to carrying out tractive to needs tractor in processing technology, make it rupture, for the processing of multiple fitting surface, do not need high-precision process equipment, also process time is substantially reduced, thus greatly reduce cost of production,
A kind of seal ring of 2 the utility model, split type sealing configuration, first the seal ring body of finished product is manufactured, the circular ring of seal ring intrinsic single, the shape of its cross section with clamp environment facies and mate, then the step cutting openings of outbalance is carried out, the position of cutting openings is the inner periphery of seal ring body, article two, opening is about the axisymmetrical of seal ring body, normally in same plane, this face mean longitude crosses the axis of seal ring body, and opening is symmetrical set diametrically, keep the opening of both sides symmetrical, make its stressing conditions identical, finally carry out local to this opening to heat rapidly, cross-section area due to opening is less than the area of all the other positions, ultimate tension suffered by it is also less than all the other positions, the fault location of internal stress forms the guiding groove of fracture, when rapid heating time, seal ring body expands with heat and contract with cold, expanding with heat and contract with cold of heating place makes internal stress change, thus make the seal ring body of incision realize division, form two natural fracture faces cooperatively interacted,
3 the utility model a kind of seal ring, split type sealing configuration, when the degree of depth of cutting openings is less than 3% of seal ring body radial thickness, the guiding in natural fracture face is not obvious, make the less stable of product, when the degree of depth of cutting openings is greater than 8% of seal ring body radial thickness, seal ring body forms fracture surface area and significantly reduces, and promotes with being unfavorable for airtight quality; When the degree of depth of cutting openings is 3% ~ 8% of seal ring body radial thickness, on each natural fracture face, the distance between peak and minimum point can control at 3 ~ 5mm, and product is stablized;
4 the utility model a kind of seal ring, split type sealing configuration, when the time that namely rate of heating is heated to breaking temperature too is slowly greater than 4 seconds, due to the thermal conductivity of seal ring body, make the area of heating excessive, expanding with heat and contract with cold of opening is not obvious, not easily form fracture surface, the time being heated to breaking temperature when rate of heating is too fast is less than 2 seconds, is easy to form more fracture surface, thus forms multiple break, cause particle more, remaining fracture surface can not mate sealing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide the further understanding to the utility model embodiment, forms a application's part, does not form the restriction to the utility model embodiment.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.
Mark and corresponding component title in accompanying drawing:
1-adjusting screw rod, 2-nut, 3-pad, 4-spring seat, 5-throw-out collar, 6-rotary packing ring, 7-rotating seat, 8-stationary seal ring, 9-stationary seat, 10-spring, 11-locating stud, 12-O shape seal ring, 13-buffer bar.
Embodiment
Clearly understand for making the purpose of this utility model, technological scheme and advantage, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail, exemplary embodiment of the present utility model and explanation thereof are only for explaining the utility model, and conduct is not to restriction of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of split type sealing configuration of the utility model, comprise stationary seat 9, stationary seal ring 8 is installed in stationary seat 9, taper fit is adopted to be fixedly connected with between stationary seal ring with stationary seat 9, during use, this part is arranged on equipment, also comprise rotating seat 7, rotating seat 7 is positioned at above stationary seat 9, rotary packing ring 6 is installed in stationary seat, the outer surface of rotary packing ring 6 is provided with dashpot, buffer bar 13 is installed in this dashpot, for the sealing between rotary packing ring 6 and rotating seat 7, rotating seat 7 has been bolted to connection throw-out collar 5, spring seat 4 is provided with above throw-out collar 5, multiple spring 10 is installed between spring seat 4 and throw-out collar 5, the adjusting screw rod 1 of spacing between Regulation spring seat 4 and throw-out collar 5 is also installed, adjusting screw rod 1 is provided with the nut 2 of adjustment, and pad 3, the groove of annular together with being formed between throw-out collar 5 with rotary packing ring 6, O RunddichtringO 12 is installed in this groove, the processing technology of rotary packing ring 6 is wherein as follows: the seal ring body first manufacturing annular, makes the form parameter of seal ring body and operation parameter match, then, in any one radial direction of seal ring body inner cylindrical surface, machining forms one opening, the sagittal plane at opening place is default fracture surface, the degree of depth of opening is 1.2mm, accounts for 5% of seal ring body radial thickness, also suitably can reduce the degree of depth of opening or increase its degree of depth, finally, utilize oxyacetylene combustion gas to carry out rapid heating, in 3 ± 1 seconds, temperature is increased to 2500 DEG C, opening natural fracture, form the natural fracture face cooperatively interacted, the processing technology of stationary seal ring 8 is as follows: the seal ring body first manufacturing annular, makes the form parameter of seal ring body and operation parameter match, then, in any one radial direction of seal ring body, machining forms one opening, the sagittal plane at opening place is default fracture surface, the degree of depth of opening is 1.5mm, accounts for 7% of seal ring body radial thickness, also suitably can reduce the degree of depth of opening or increase its degree of depth, finally, utilize oxyacetylene combustion gas to carry out rapid heating, in 3 ± 1 seconds, temperature is increased to 2800 DEG C, opening natural fracture, form the natural fracture face cooperatively interacted, through above-mentioned processing technology, the stationary seal ring 8 obtained, the up-to-standard rate of rotary packing ring 6 all can reach 80%.
Above-described embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technological scheme and beneficial effect are further described; be understood that; the foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; and be not used in restriction protection domain of the present utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment made, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. a seal ring, comprises ringwise seal ring body, it is characterized in that: described seal ring body breaks to form the Sealing of two semicircles diametrically, the airtight connection of the fracture surface by cooperatively interacting between Sealing.
2. a kind of seal ring according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described seal ring body adopts silicon carbide or cemented carbide to make.
3. a split type sealing configuration, comprise stationary seat (9), rotating seat (7), throw-out collar (5) and spring seat (4), in rotating seat (7) inner side, rotary packing ring (6) is installed, stationary seal ring (8) is installed in stationary seat (9), it is characterized in that: described rotary packing ring (6), stationary seal ring (8) are the seal ring described in claim 1 or 2.
4. a kind of split type sealing configuration according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described rotary packing ring (6) arranged outside has dashpot, is provided with buffer bar (13) in dashpot.
5. a kind of split type sealing configuration according to claim 3, is characterized in that: form groove between described throw-out collar (5) and rotary packing ring (6), is provided with O-ring seals (12) in groove.
6. according to a kind of split type sealing configuration in claim 3 to 5 described in any one, it is characterized in that: described stationary seal ring (8) and stationary seat (9), between rotary packing ring (7) and rotating seat (6), all adopt taper fit.
CN201420561752.0U 2014-09-28 2014-09-28 A kind of seal ring, split type sealing configuration Expired - Lifetime CN204083250U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104214350A (en) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-17 成都亿密科技有限公司 Sealing ring, split sealing structure and processing process of sealing ring

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104214350A (en) * 2014-09-28 2014-12-17 成都亿密科技有限公司 Sealing ring, split sealing structure and processing process of sealing ring

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20171027

Address after: 610000 Sichuan province Chengdu city Chengdu district modern PI Du Industrial Area North Port Road No. 188

Patentee after: Sichuan green ante Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: High tech Zone Tianchen road Chengdu City, Sichuan province 610000 No. 88 No. 1 Building 1 unit 4025 room

Patentee before: CHENGDU YIMI SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

CX01 Expiry of patent term
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20150107