CN204082860U - A kind of double nuts structure with locking functions - Google Patents

A kind of double nuts structure with locking functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204082860U
CN204082860U CN201420280605.6U CN201420280605U CN204082860U CN 204082860 U CN204082860 U CN 204082860U CN 201420280605 U CN201420280605 U CN 201420280605U CN 204082860 U CN204082860 U CN 204082860U
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China
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nut
locking nut
screwed cap
center
bearing screwed
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420280605.6U
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Chinese (zh)
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盛林海
庄明
江家昌
赵瑞瑞
王维权
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Institute of Plasma Physics of CAS
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Institute of Plasma Physics of CAS
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种具有防松功能的双螺母结构,包括锁紧螺母、承载螺母、弹簧垫片,锁紧螺母和承载螺母中心分别设有螺纹孔,承载螺母顶部中心设有一个圆柱形凸块,圆柱形凸块的中心设有螺纹孔,圆柱形凸块的螺纹孔与承载螺母的螺纹孔相同,圆柱形凸块的外表面的圆周设有外螺纹,锁紧螺母底部设有一个与承载螺母的圆柱形凸块相配合的凹槽,锁紧螺母底部的凹槽设有内螺纹,锁紧螺母的螺纹孔位置与承载螺母的螺纹孔位置相对应,锁紧螺母的螺纹孔圆心与其底部凹槽的圆心相同,承载螺母与锁紧螺母之间设有弹簧垫片。本实用新型适用于有震动、载荷方向及大小有比较大的变化的设备以及两个工件的连接,特别适用于螺栓之间的间隔没有严格限制的场合。

The utility model discloses a double-nut structure with anti-loosening function, which comprises a locking nut, a bearing nut and a spring washer. The centers of the locking nut and the bearing nut are respectively provided with threaded holes, and the center of the top of the bearing nut is provided with a cylindrical Bump, the center of the cylindrical bump is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole of the cylindrical bump is the same as the threaded hole of the bearing nut, the circumference of the outer surface of the cylindrical bump is provided with external threads, and the bottom of the lock nut is provided with a The groove that matches the cylindrical bump of the bearing nut, the groove at the bottom of the lock nut is provided with internal threads, the position of the threaded hole of the lock nut corresponds to the position of the threaded hole of the load nut, and the center of the threaded hole of the lock nut The center of the groove at its bottom is the same, and a spring washer is arranged between the load nut and the lock nut. The utility model is suitable for equipment with vibration, relatively large changes in load direction and size, and the connection of two workpieces, and is especially suitable for occasions where the interval between bolts is not strictly limited.

Description

一种具有防松功能的双螺母结构A double nut structure with anti-loosening function

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及螺母紧固结构,具体涉及一种具有防松功能的双螺母结构。  The utility model relates to a nut fastening structure, in particular to a double-nut structure with an anti-loosening function. the

背景技术 Background technique

在人们的生产、生活中,螺栓、螺母作为连接件而广泛使用。但是对于在有震动、载荷方向及大小有比较大的变化的场合,单一的双螺母结构以及螺母加弹簧垫圈结构的防松效果就大打折扣。时间一长就会导致螺母松动,尤其对于一些重要设备和重要工件一旦螺母松动导致会工件之间的脱离,或者因为连接的松动而引发大的安全事故,所以在特殊场合提高螺母与螺栓的防松效果显得尤为重要。  In people's production and life, bolts and nuts are widely used as connectors. But for the occasions where there is vibration, load direction and size change greatly, the anti-loosening effect of the single double nut structure and the nut plus spring washer structure is greatly reduced. Over time, the nuts will loosen, especially for some important equipment and important workpieces. Once the nuts are loosened, the workpieces will be separated, or a large safety accident will be caused due to the loose connection. Therefore, in special occasions, the protection between nuts and bolts is improved. The pine effect is particularly important. the

实用新型内容 Utility model content

针对以上提到的技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种具有防松功能的双螺母结构,对螺母的结构提出了技术创新,可以有效地防止螺母松动。  Aiming at the technical problems mentioned above, the utility model provides a double-nut structure with anti-loosening function, and proposes a technical innovation to the structure of the nut, which can effectively prevent the nut from loosening. the

本实用新型的技术方案是:  The technical scheme of the utility model is:

一种具有防松功能的双螺母结构,包括锁紧螺母、承载螺母、弹簧垫片,所述锁紧螺母和承载螺母中心分别设有螺纹孔,其特征在于:所述承载螺母顶部中心设有一个圆柱形凸块,所述圆柱形凸块的中心设有螺纹孔,所述圆柱形凸块的螺纹孔与所述承载螺母的螺纹孔相同,所述的圆柱形凸块的外表面的圆周设有外螺纹,所述锁紧螺母底部设有一个与所述承载螺母的圆柱形凸块相配合的凹槽,所述锁紧螺母底部的凹槽设有内螺纹,所述锁紧螺母的螺纹孔位置与承载螺母的螺纹孔位置相对应,所述锁紧螺母的螺纹孔圆心与其底部凹槽的圆心相同,所述承载螺母与锁紧螺母之间设有弹簧垫片。  A double-nut structure with an anti-loosening function, including a lock nut, a load nut, and a spring washer. The centers of the lock nut and the load nut are respectively provided with threaded holes, and it is characterized in that: the center of the top of the load nut is provided with A cylindrical protrusion, the center of the cylindrical protrusion is provided with a threaded hole, the threaded hole of the cylindrical protrusion is the same as the threaded hole of the bearing nut, and the circumference of the outer surface of the cylindrical protrusion There is an external thread, the bottom of the lock nut is provided with a groove that matches the cylindrical protrusion of the bearing nut, the groove at the bottom of the lock nut is provided with an internal thread, and the bottom of the lock nut is provided with an internal thread. The position of the threaded hole corresponds to the position of the threaded hole of the load nut. The center of the threaded hole of the lock nut is the same as the center of the groove at the bottom. A spring washer is arranged between the load nut and the lock nut. the

进一步地,所述锁紧螺母和承载螺母有两种不同尺寸的螺纹,所述锁紧螺母和承载螺母的螺纹孔螺纹与螺栓相配合,所述承载螺母的凸台外螺纹与所述锁紧螺母的凹槽内螺纹相配合。  Further, the lock nut and the load nut have threads of two different sizes, the threaded holes of the lock nut and the load nut are matched with the bolts, and the outer thread of the boss of the load nut is matched with the lock nut. The grooved internal thread of the nut matches. the

进一步地,所述锁紧螺母和承载螺母的两种螺纹采用相同的螺距,所述锁紧螺母和承载螺母的外形尺寸选用国标尺寸。  Further, the two threads of the lock nut and the bearing nut adopt the same pitch, and the external dimensions of the lock nut and the bearing nut are selected from national standard sizes. the

本实用新型的有益效果:  The beneficial effects of the utility model:

本实用新型的双螺母结构在使用时,装有弹簧垫圈的双螺母与螺栓旋紧后, 两个螺母不仅与螺栓之间形成双螺母防松结构,同时两螺母之间螺纹和弹簧垫片又形成了一道防松结构,从而达到双重防松的目的。本实用新型适用于有震动、载荷方向及大小有比较大的变化的设备以及两个工件的连接,特别适用于螺栓之间的间隔没有严格限制的场合。  When the double nut structure of the utility model is in use, after the double nuts equipped with spring washers are tightened with the bolts, the two nuts not only form a double nut anti-loosening structure with the bolts, but also the threads between the two nuts and the spring washers An anti-loosening structure is formed, so as to achieve the purpose of double anti-loosening. The utility model is suitable for equipment with vibration, relatively large changes in load direction and size, and the connection of two workpieces, and is especially suitable for occasions where the interval between bolts is not strictly limited. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。  Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model. the

图2为本实用新型锁紧螺母结构示意图。  Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the locking nut of the present invention. the

图3为本实用新型承载螺母结构示意图。  Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the load bearing nut of the present invention. the

图4为本实用新型弹簧垫片结构示意图。  Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spring washer of the present invention. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1-4所示,本实用新型的一种具有防松功能的双螺母结构,包括锁紧螺母1、承载螺母2、弹簧垫片3,所述锁紧螺母1和承载螺母2中心分别设有螺纹孔11和22,其特征在于:所述承载螺母2顶部中心设有一个圆柱形凸块21,所述圆柱形凸块21的中心设有螺纹孔,所述圆柱形凸块21的螺纹孔与所述承载螺母2的螺纹孔22相同,所述圆柱形凸块21的外表面的圆周设有外螺纹,所述锁紧螺母1底部设有一个与所述承载螺母2的圆柱形凸块21相配合的凹槽12,所述锁紧螺母1底部的凹槽12设有内螺纹,所述锁紧螺母1的螺纹孔11位置与承载螺母2的螺纹孔22的位置相对应,所述锁紧螺母1的螺纹孔11圆心与其底部凹槽12的圆心相同,所述承载螺母2与锁紧螺母1之间设有弹簧垫片3。  As shown in Figures 1-4, a double nut structure with anti-loosening function of the utility model includes a lock nut 1, a load nut 2, and a spring washer 3, and the centers of the lock nut 1 and the load nut 2 are respectively Threaded holes 11 and 22 are provided, and it is characterized in that: the center of the top of the bearing nut 2 is provided with a cylindrical protrusion 21, and the center of the cylindrical protrusion 21 is provided with a threaded hole, and the center of the cylindrical protrusion 21 The threaded hole is the same as the threaded hole 22 of the bearing nut 2, the circumference of the outer surface of the cylindrical protrusion 21 is provided with external threads, and the bottom of the locking nut 1 is provided with a cylindrical The groove 12 matched with the bump 21, the groove 12 at the bottom of the locking nut 1 is provided with an internal thread, the position of the threaded hole 11 of the locking nut 1 corresponds to the position of the threaded hole 22 of the bearing nut 2, The center of the threaded hole 11 of the lock nut 1 is the same as the center of the groove 12 at the bottom, and a spring washer 3 is provided between the bearing nut 2 and the lock nut 1 . the

进一步地,所述锁紧螺母1和承载螺母2有两种不同尺寸的螺纹,所述锁紧螺母1和承载螺母2的螺纹孔11和22的螺纹与螺栓相配合,所述承载螺母2的凸台21的外螺纹与所述锁紧螺母1的凹槽12内螺纹相配合。  Further, the lock nut 1 and the bearing nut 2 have threads of two different sizes, the threads of the threaded holes 11 and 22 of the lock nut 1 and the bearing nut 2 are matched with bolts, and the bearing nut 2 The external thread of the boss 21 matches the internal thread of the groove 12 of the locking nut 1 . the

进一步地,所述锁紧螺母1和承载螺母2的两种螺纹采用相同的螺距,所述锁紧螺母1和承载螺母2的外形尺寸选用国标尺寸。  Further, the two threads of the lock nut 1 and the bearing nut 2 adopt the same pitch, and the external dimensions of the lock nut 1 and the bearing nut 2 are selected from national standard sizes. the

本实用新型在装配时,先将弹簧垫片3放入锁紧螺母1,两个螺母互相拧合一至两圈,旋入螺栓,待承载螺母2与螺栓旋紧后,再将锁紧螺母1与承载螺母2和螺栓同时旋紧。承载螺母2主要作用承载,锁紧螺母1及弹簧垫片3主要功能是防松。  When the utility model is assembled, the spring washer 3 is put into the lock nut 1 first, the two nuts are screwed together for one to two turns, and the bolt is screwed in. After the load nut 2 and the bolt are tightened, the lock nut 1 Tighten simultaneously with bearing nut 2 and bolt. The main function of the bearing nut 2 is to carry the load, and the main function of the lock nut 1 and the spring washer 3 is to prevent loosening. the

Claims (3)

1. one kind has the double nuts structure of locking functions, comprise locking nut, bearing screwed cap, compression spring, described locking nut and bearing screwed cap center are respectively equipped with tapped hole, it is characterized in that: described bearing screwed cap top center is provided with a cylindrical bump, the center of described cylindrical bump is provided with tapped hole, the tapped hole of described cylindrical bump is identical with the tapped hole of described bearing screwed cap, the circumference of the outer surface of described cylindrical bump is provided with outside thread, a groove matched with the cylindrical bump of described bearing screwed cap is provided with bottom described locking nut, groove bottom described locking nut is provided with internal thread, the tapped hole position of described locking nut is corresponding with the tapped hole position of bearing screwed cap, the tapped hole center of circle of described locking nut is identical with the center of circle of its bottom groove, compression spring is provided with between described bearing screwed cap and locking nut.
2. a kind of double nuts structure with locking functions according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described locking nut and bearing screwed cap have the screw thread of two kinds of different sizes, the tapped hole screw thread of described locking nut and bearing screwed cap matches with bolt, and the boss outside thread of described bearing screwed cap matches with the groove internal thread of described locking nut.
3. a kind of double nuts structure with locking functions according to claim 1, is characterized in that: two kinds of screw threads of described locking nut and bearing screwed cap adopt identical pitch, and the boundary dimension of described locking nut and bearing screwed cap selects state's dimensioning.
CN201420280605.6U 2014-05-28 2014-05-28 A kind of double nuts structure with locking functions Expired - Lifetime CN204082860U (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105937538A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-09-14 李武彬 Structure of locknut and locking adjusting method for locknut
CN106089910A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-11-09 安徽六方重联机械股份有限公司 The anti-loosening bolt of double locking
CN107131199A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-05 镇江宏强铁路器材有限公司 The locking fastener of interlocking-type
CN108980179A (en) * 2018-07-28 2018-12-11 苏州速腾电子科技有限公司 One kind is only loosened the screw a little
CN109026951A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-18 苏州创而丰五金科技有限公司 One kind being fastenedly connected metalwork
CN109088379A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-25 扬州鑫宝利金属制品有限公司 Pre-hinged catenarian cable cleat
CN109139663A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-04 航天精工股份有限公司 A kind of nut assembly with reliable locking property
CN109296620A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-02-01 国网天津市电力公司 An anti-loosening bolt
CN110360207A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-22 嘉兴同辉汽配有限公司 A kind of check bolt for automobile lamp
WO2020024524A1 (en) * 2018-08-03 2020-02-06 周峰 Shockproof nut kit

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105937538A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-09-14 李武彬 Structure of locknut and locking adjusting method for locknut
CN106089910A (en) * 2016-08-25 2016-11-09 安徽六方重联机械股份有限公司 The anti-loosening bolt of double locking
CN107131199A (en) * 2017-06-23 2017-09-05 镇江宏强铁路器材有限公司 The locking fastener of interlocking-type
CN108980179A (en) * 2018-07-28 2018-12-11 苏州速腾电子科技有限公司 One kind is only loosened the screw a little
WO2020024524A1 (en) * 2018-08-03 2020-02-06 周峰 Shockproof nut kit
EP3832152A4 (en) * 2018-08-03 2022-05-11 Feng Zhou IMPACT RESISTANT NUT KIT
CN109088379A (en) * 2018-08-08 2018-12-25 扬州鑫宝利金属制品有限公司 Pre-hinged catenarian cable cleat
CN109026951A (en) * 2018-09-30 2018-12-18 苏州创而丰五金科技有限公司 One kind being fastenedly connected metalwork
CN109139663A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-04 航天精工股份有限公司 A kind of nut assembly with reliable locking property
CN109296620A (en) * 2018-11-23 2019-02-01 国网天津市电力公司 An anti-loosening bolt
CN110360207A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-10-22 嘉兴同辉汽配有限公司 A kind of check bolt for automobile lamp

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Granted publication date: 20150107