CN204080125U - One goes out aluminium platform packaging and puts - Google Patents
One goes out aluminium platform packaging and puts Download PDFInfo
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- CN204080125U CN204080125U CN201420362595.0U CN201420362595U CN204080125U CN 204080125 U CN204080125 U CN 204080125U CN 201420362595 U CN201420362595 U CN 201420362595U CN 204080125 U CN204080125 U CN 204080125U
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- way valve
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Abstract
The utility model discloses one to go out aluminium platform packaging and put, ball float is set in platform bag tank body, the two-position three-way valve that the compressed air inlet of injector arranges, is regulated the switch of two-position three-way valve by the movement of ball float; After electrolytic bath thorax aluminium liquid sucks, the rising of ball float drives setting device to close two-position three-way valve, pressurized air is discharged from another second outlet of two-position three-way valve, makes injector no longer carry out bleeding operation, thus prevent from inhaling aluminum pipe suction ionogen, the clear job contract eliminating out aluminium platform bag is done, avoid bag operation noise clearly large, dust is many, the generation of the problem of working hard, save cost and labor force, improve working efficiency and the life cycle of platform bag simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to molten aluminum technology field, be specifically related to one go out aluminium platform packaging put.
Background technology
Aluminium is silvery white light metal, has ductility.Commodity often make bar-shaped, sheet, foil-like, powdery, band shape and thread.The oxide film that one deck prevents metallic corrosion can be formed in damp atmosphere.Aluminium powder and aluminium foil in atmosphere heating energy fiercely burn, and send the white flame of dazzling the eyes.Be soluble in dilute sulphuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide solution, be insoluble in water.Relative density 2.70.Fusing point 660 DEG C.Boiling point 2327 DEG C.The content of aluminium element in the earth's crust is only second to oxygen and silicon, and occupying the 3rd, is the metallic element that in the earth's crust, content is the abundantest.The development of aviation, building, the large essential industry of automobile three, require that material behavior has the peculiar property of Aluminum-aluminum alloy, this is just conducive to production and the application of this new metallic aluminium greatly, and therefore aluminium application is very extensive.
At present, aluminium manufacturer is when going out aluminium, suction aluminum pipe is injected in electrolytic bath thorax aluminium liquid, open pressurized air tube valve, the pressurized air of 0.8Mpa enters injector from compression inlet of cold air, forms negative pressure, extract the air of Tai Baonei out platform bag in threeway place of injector, the pressure durations of Tai Baonei is reduced, and aluminium liquid inhales aluminum pipe suction platform bag from electrolyzer to entering.
Electrolyzer is when producing, and in groove thorax, temperature is about 960 DEG C, and due to the difference of proportion, lower floor is the aluminium liquid of more 20cm, and upper strata is the fused electrolyte that about 20cm is thick.Electrolytical main component is sodium aluminum fluoride, chemical composition Na
3alF
6, fusing point about 903 DEG C.Cool a little, ionogen sodium aluminum fluoride is just frozen into hard white rock, and the solid electrolyte proportion after solidifying, than aluminium weight, can be deposited on bottom platform bag and sidepiece.
When the suction aluminum pipe going out aluminium backstage bag injects electrolytic bath thorax, be introduced into the electrolyte solution on upper strata, the liquid electrolyte that the 20cm that inevitably has an appointment is thick enters suction aluminum pipe, is then drawn into platform bag.When platform contracted affreightment is to molding floor, platform bag temperature is lower than electrolytical temperature of solidification, and ionogen solidifies at platform bag inwall, can not pour out platform bag with aluminium liquid.Inhale aluminum pipe and often insert an electrolyzer, all can bring some ionogen into, ionogen is cumulative at the inwall of platform bag.At present, after platform contracts out aluminium 100-150 times, must carry out bag operation clearly, cooling table bag, open platform clad, workman enters Tai Bao, and the hard ionogen cutter accumulated by Tai Baonei with rock drill is broken, takes out.The clear bag operation of platform bag, noise is large, and dust is many, very arduous.Sucking ionogen when going out aluminium makes the life cycle of platform bag short, and aluminium manufacturer must prepare the needs that more multiple stage bag meets turnover.
In order to prevent inhaling aluminum pipe at insertion electrolytic bath thorax, application number be 201310790709.7 utility model patent disclose one and go out aluminium device, comprise aluminium platform bag, inhale aluminum pipe, platform clad and injector, injector includes end of bleeding, outlet side and compressed air inlet end, going out aluminium platform bag is the hollow structure of upper end open, platform clad sealing cover is in the upper end going out aluminium platform bag, inhale the outside that aluminum pipe is arranged on platform clad, and inhale through of one end clad of aluminum pipe, the arranged outside of platform clad has the platform of through the clad in one end to contract out tracheae, the bleeding to hold to seal of the other end that platform contracts out tracheae and injector is communicated with, the outlet side of injector is arranged upward, and spheroid has been prevented on outlet side, the diameter of spheroid is greater than the internal diameter of outlet side.
Although this device can prevent ionogen from entering suction aluminum pipe, but owing to being undertaken judging whether to suck entering electrolytic bath thorax aluminium liquid by experience, also exist after aluminium liquid has adsorbed, still some ionogen is inhaled aluminum pipe absorption, ionogen is caused to enter Tai Bao, thus needing workman to enter Tai Bao, the hard ionogen cutter accumulated by Tai Baonei with rock drill is broken, takes out.The clear bag operation of platform bag, noise is large, and dust is many, very arduous.Sucking ionogen when going out aluminium makes the life cycle of platform bag short, and aluminium manufacturer must prepare the needs that more multiple stage bag meets turnover.
Summary of the invention
The utility model also exists accurately can not judge whether aluminium liquid adsorbs totally in order to solution has decided aluminium device, still adsorption operation is carried out after aluminium liquid has adsorbed, ionogen is caused to enter Tai Bao, platform bag is caused to clear up difficulty, reduce the problem of the life cycle of platform bag, and provide one go out aluminium platform packaging put, can judge whether electrolytic bath thorax aluminium liquid adsorbs complete, ionogen is prevented to suck platform bag, the clear job contract eliminating out aluminium platform bag is done, avoid bag operation noise clearly large, dust is many, the generation of the problem of working hard, cost and labor force are saved, improve working efficiency and the life cycle of platform bag simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
One goes out aluminium platform packaging and puts, comprise aluminium platform bag, it is characterized in that, described go out aluminium platform handbag draw together platform bag tank body, described bag tank body is equipped with platform bag sealing cover, described bag sealing cover is through with escape pipe and the suction aluminum pipe for Al adsorption liquid, described bag sealing cover is equipped with injector, and described injector includes the mouth of pipe of bleeding, the give vent to anger mouth of pipe and compressed air inlet; The described mouth of pipe of bleeding is communicated with escape pipe; The described mouth of pipe of giving vent to anger is arranged upward, described in the mouth of pipe of giving vent to anger be provided with the spheroid that diameter is greater than spout diameter of giving vent to anger, the outer race of described spheroid is provided with shield cap, and the top of described shield cap is provided with the net defence that network interface diameter is less than sphere diameter; Described compressed air inlet is equipped with two-position three-way valve, and the inlet mouth of described two-position three-way valve is communicated with compressed air source, and the first air outlet of described two-position three-way valve is communicated with the compressed air inlet of injector, and the handle of described two-position three-way valve is equipped with setting device; Be provided with the chute be communicated with platform bag tank body in described bag tank body, be equipped with ball float in described chute, the upper end of described ball float is connected with push rod, and described push rod and setting device are interconnected.
Described setting device comprises body, worm gear and worm screw intermeshing with worm gear, and described worm gear and worm screw are arranged on body; The upper end of described push rod is equipped with the intermeshing engaging tooth with worm gear; One end of described worm screw is provided with convex distracted, and the groove on the convex distracted driving toothed gear with being set on worm screw cooperatively interacts; The body of the below of described driving toothed gear offers chute, is equipped with slide block in described chute, described slide block and driving toothed gear engage each other, and the handle of described slide block and two-position three-way valve is hinged.
Described chute is arc, and the center radius of described chute is equal to the distance of its center with the center of rotation of handle.
Described worm screw is located on body through bearing housing, the top of described bearing is equipped with return spring, the below of described bearing is equipped with the camshaft for regulating worm and wheel to coordinate, and described cam sleeve is located on body, and one end of camshaft passes body and is provided with regulating handle.
The described mouth of pipe of giving vent to anger is provided with sealing-ring; Sealing-ring is equipped between described push rod and platform bag sealing cover.
Described push rod is equipped with the bracing frame for supporting push rod.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
Major advantage of the present utility model arranges ball float in platform bag tank body, and the two-position three-way valve of the compressed air inlet arranging of injector, regulates the switch of two-position three-way valve by the movement of ball float; After electrolytic bath thorax aluminium liquid sucks, the rising of ball float drives setting device to close two-position three-way valve, pressurized air is discharged from another second outlet of two-position three-way valve, makes injector no longer carry out bleeding operation, thus prevent from inhaling aluminum pipe suction ionogen, the clear job contract eliminating out aluminium platform bag is done, avoid bag operation noise clearly large, dust is many, the generation of the problem of working hard, save cost and labor force, improve working efficiency and the life cycle of platform bag simultaneously.
The aluminium liquid in multiple electrolyzer can be installed due to the volume going out aluminium platform bag simultaneously, therefore in order to improve Practical Performance of the present utility model, worm screw can away from worm screw under the effect of camshaft, thus the handle of two-position three-way valve is resetted, for the aluminium liquid adsorbed in next electrolyzer is ready, circulation like this, improves the utilization ratio aluminium platform bag.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model one embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of setting device of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the utility model ball float is arranged in platform bag tank body;
Mark in figure: 1, inhale aluminum pipe, 2, injector, 3, to give vent to anger the mouth of pipe, 4, shield cap, 5, net defence, 6, spheroid, 7, the compressed air inlet of injector, 8, first air outlet, 9, second air outlet, 10, the handle of two-position three-way valve, 11, setting device, 12, inlet mouth, 13, push rod, 14, compressed air source, 15, platform bag sealing cover, 16, platform bag tank body, 17, pin, 18, chute, 19, slide block, 20, tooth bar, 21, worm screw, 22, driving toothed gear, 23, convex stupefied, 24, return spring, 25, body, 26, camshaft, 27, regulating handle, 28, worm gear, 29, bracing frame, 30, chute, 31, ball float.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the utility model will be further described, and described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, is not whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making other embodiments used obtained under creative work prerequisite, belongs to protection domain of the present utility model.
Of the present utility model go out aluminium platform packaging put, comprise aluminium platform bag, go out aluminium platform handbag and draw together platform bag tank body 16, platform bag tank body 16 is equipped with platform bag sealing cover 15, platform bag sealing cover 15 is through with escape pipe and the suction aluminum pipe 1 for Al adsorption liquid, platform bag sealing cover 15 is equipped with injector 2, and injector 2 includes the mouth of pipe of bleeding, the give vent to anger mouth of pipe 3 and compressed air inlet 7; The mouth of pipe of bleeding is communicated with escape pipe; The mouth of pipe 3 of giving vent to anger is arranged upward, and the mouth of pipe 3 of giving vent to anger is provided with the spheroid 6 that diameter is greater than spout diameter of giving vent to anger, and the outer race of spheroid 6 is provided with shield cap 4, and the top of shield cap 4 is provided with the net defence 5 that network interface diameter is less than sphere diameter; Compressed air inlet 7 is equipped with two-position three-way valve, and the inlet mouth 12 of two-position three-way valve is communicated with compressed air source 14, and the first air outlet 8 of two-position three-way valve is communicated with the compressed air inlet 7 of injector 2, and the handle 10 of two-position three-way valve is equipped with setting device 11; Be provided with the chute 30 be communicated with platform bag tank body in platform bag tank body 16, be equipped with ball float 31 in chute 30, the upper end of ball float 31 is connected with push rod 13, and push rod 13 and setting device 11 are interconnected.
Injector and two-position three-way valve belong to prior art products, and those skilled in the art can understand and understand, and does not repeat them here.
Setting device 11 comprises body, worm gear 28 and worm screw 21 intermeshing with worm gear 28, and worm gear and worm screw are arranged on body 25; The upper end of push rod is equipped with the intermeshing engaging tooth with worm gear; One end of worm screw is provided with convex distracted 23, and convex distracted 23 cooperatively interact with the groove on the driving toothed gear 22 be set on worm screw; The body 25 of the below of driving toothed gear 22 offers chute 18, be equipped in chute 18 on slide block 19 and be provided with tooth bar 20, slide block 19 engages each other with driving toothed gear 22 by arranging superincumbent tooth bar 20, and slide block 19 is hinged with the handle 10 of two-position three-way valve by pin 17.
When carrying out electrolysis with electrolyzer, the volume of the aluminium liquid in electrolytic bath thorax can be estimated and obtains, calculating according to the volume of platform bag tank body, regulate the relation that cooperatively interacts of push rod and setting device, ensure when having adsorbed the aluminium liquid in an electrolyzer, the handle that the height that ball float rises just can promote two-position three-way valve (is in closing condition by the first air outlet 8 to closing condition, second air outlet 9 is in the state of conducting), in this case, because injector does not carry out bleeding operation, the mouth of pipe of giving vent to anger of injector does not have air circulation yet, spheroid can fall the clogging mouth of pipe of giving vent to anger.As a kind of preferred mode of the utility model, shield cap is made up (such as toughened glass) of transparent material, whether staff can have the sound of gas flow or the position of spheroid to judge according to the second air outlet, judge whether the aluminium liquid in this electrolyzer has adsorbed, thus closedown source of the gas, prevent the waste of source of the gas.
Chute 18 of the present utility model is arc, and the center radius of described chute is equal to the distance of its center with the center of rotation of the handle of two-position three-way valve.The setting of chute structure can ensure that driving toothed gear can promote slide block smoothly and slide, and realizes the control of two-position three-way valve.
Worm screw 21 of the present utility model is located on body 25 through bearing housing, the top of described bearing is equipped with return spring 24, the below of described bearing is equipped with the camshaft 26 for regulating worm and wheel to coordinate, described camshaft 26 is set on body 25, and one end of camshaft 26 passes body 25 and is provided with regulating handle 27.When having adsorbed the aluminium liquid in an electrolyzer, move regulating handle, camshaft jack-up worm screw, thus driving toothed gear is separated with slide block, and can the conduction position (pressurized air is flowed out from the first air outlet) of manual regulation two-position three-way valve, then move back to regulating handle, camshaft returns original position, worm screw moves down under the effect of return spring simultaneously, driving toothed gear and slide block 19 is engaged each other, for absorption work is next time ready.
Give vent to anger on the mouth of pipe 3 and be provided with sealing-ring; Sealing-ring is equipped between push rod 13 and platform bag sealing cover 15.Resistance to air loss can be ensured by sealing-ring.
Push rod 13 is equipped with the bracing frame 29 for supporting push rod, and the setting of bracing frame can ensure that push rod can move up and down, and can not swing along with the swing of ball float, keeps the engaging tooth of push rod upper end can engage each other with worm gear.
Major advantage of the present utility model arranges ball float in platform bag tank body, and the two-position three-way valve of the compressed air inlet arranging of injector, regulates the switch of two-position three-way valve by the movement of ball float; After electrolytic bath thorax aluminium liquid sucks, the rising of ball float drives setting device to close two-position three-way valve, pressurized air is discharged from another second outlet of two-position three-way valve, makes injector no longer carry out bleeding operation, thus prevent from inhaling aluminum pipe suction ionogen, the clear job contract eliminating out aluminium platform bag is done, avoid bag operation noise clearly large, dust is many, the generation of the problem of working hard, save cost and labor force, improve working efficiency and the life cycle of platform bag simultaneously.
The aluminium liquid in multiple electrolyzer can be installed due to the volume going out aluminium platform bag simultaneously, therefore in order to improve Practical Performance of the present utility model, worm screw can away from worm screw under the effect of camshaft, thus the handle of two-position three-way valve is resetted, for the aluminium liquid adsorbed in next electrolyzer is ready, circulation like this, improves the utilization ratio aluminium platform bag.
Claims (6)
1. one kind go out aluminium platform packaging put, comprise aluminium platform bag, it is characterized in that, described go out aluminium platform handbag draw together platform bag tank body, described bag tank body is equipped with platform bag sealing cover, described bag sealing cover is through with escape pipe and the suction aluminum pipe for Al adsorption liquid, described bag sealing cover is equipped with injector, and described injector includes the mouth of pipe of bleeding, the give vent to anger mouth of pipe and compressed air inlet; The described mouth of pipe of bleeding is communicated with escape pipe; The described mouth of pipe of giving vent to anger is arranged upward, described in the mouth of pipe of giving vent to anger be provided with the spheroid that diameter is greater than spout diameter of giving vent to anger, the outer race of described spheroid is provided with shield cap, and the top of described shield cap is provided with the net defence that network interface diameter is less than sphere diameter; Described compressed air inlet is equipped with two-position three-way valve, and the inlet mouth of described two-position three-way valve is communicated with compressed air source, and the first air outlet of described two-position three-way valve is communicated with the compressed air inlet of injector, and the handle of described two-position three-way valve is equipped with setting device; Be provided with the chute be communicated with platform bag tank body in described bag tank body, be equipped with ball float in described chute, the upper end of described ball float is connected with push rod, and described push rod and setting device are interconnected.
2. one according to claim 1 go out aluminium platform packaging put, it is characterized in that, described setting device comprises body, worm gear and worm screw intermeshing with worm gear, and described worm gear and worm screw are arranged on body; The upper end of described push rod is equipped with the intermeshing engaging tooth with worm gear; One end of described worm screw is provided with convex distracted, and the groove on the convex distracted driving toothed gear with being set on worm screw cooperatively interacts; The body of the below of described driving toothed gear offers chute, is equipped with slide block in described chute, described slide block and driving toothed gear engage each other, and the handle of described slide block and two-position three-way valve is hinged.
3. one according to claim 2 go out aluminium platform packaging put, it is characterized in that, described chute is arc, and the center radius of described chute is equal to the distance of its center with the center of rotation of handle.
4. one according to claim 3 go out aluminium platform packaging put, it is characterized in that, described worm screw is located on body through bearing housing, the top of described bearing is equipped with return spring, the below of described bearing is equipped with the camshaft for regulating worm and wheel to coordinate, described cam sleeve is located on body, and one end of camshaft passes body and is provided with regulating handle.
5. one according to claim 4 goes out aluminium platform packaging and puts, and it is characterized in that, described in give vent to anger on the mouth of pipe and be provided with sealing-ring; Sealing-ring is equipped between described push rod and platform bag sealing cover.
6. one according to claim 5 go out aluminium platform packaging put, it is characterized in that, described push rod is equipped with the bracing frame for supporting push rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420362595.0U CN204080125U (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2014-07-02 | One goes out aluminium platform packaging and puts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420362595.0U CN204080125U (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2014-07-02 | One goes out aluminium platform packaging and puts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204080125U true CN204080125U (en) | 2015-01-07 |
Family
ID=52172861
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420362595.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204080125U (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2014-07-02 | One goes out aluminium platform packaging and puts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204080125U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104109883A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-22 | 湖州洋西铝业有限公司 | Aluminum-discharging ladle apparatus |
| CN107541750A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-05 | 中南大学 | A kind of portable automatic aluminum discharging platform bag apparatus |
-
2014
- 2014-07-02 CN CN201420362595.0U patent/CN204080125U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104109883A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-22 | 湖州洋西铝业有限公司 | Aluminum-discharging ladle apparatus |
| CN107541750A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-01-05 | 中南大学 | A kind of portable automatic aluminum discharging platform bag apparatus |
| CN107541750B (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2019-03-01 | 中南大学 | A kind of movable type automatic aluminum discharging platform bag apparatus |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150107 Termination date: 20150702 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |