Utility model content
Based on this, be necessary that providing a kind of baffle arrangement to reduce takes up room and the manufacturing installation of groove kiln easy to adjust and float glass.
For a groove kiln for float glass, it comprises molten tin bath portion, be positioned at upper cover in molten tin bath portion and baffle arrangement, and this molten tin bath portion offers molten tin bath, and this upper cover comprises the entrance partition wall be positioned on this molten tin bath.This entrance partition wall comprises the end face of the bottom surface towards this molten tin bath, and this baffle arrangement comprises the rotation section be rotationally connected with this end face, and this rotation section is rotated relative to this end face with the distance between the bottom surface of the terminal surface and this molten tin bath that regulate this rotation section.
Wherein in an embodiment, this end face offers engagement groove, and this baffle arrangement also comprises baffle plate joint portion, and this baffle plate joint portion has first end and second end opposing with this first end, this first end is housed in this engagement groove, and this second end and this rotation section are rotationally connected.
Wherein in an embodiment, this engagement groove is T-slot, and this first end is T-shaped end.
Wherein in an embodiment, this rotation section is 50 ~ 100 millimeters along the cross-sectional length perpendicular to the pivot center of this rotation section.
Wherein in an embodiment, this baffle arrangement comprises rotating shaft and the first axle lock part of being provided with in this rotating shaft and the second axle lock part, this second end offers the first axis hole section and has the first baffle plate lock part being positioned at this first axis hole section, this rotation section offers the second axis hole section and has the second baffle lock part being positioned at this second axis hole section, this the first axis hole section and the second axis hole section form axis hole jointly, this rotating shaft is positioned at this axis hole actively, this the second axle lock part is combined with this second baffle lock part, when this first axle lock part and this first baffle plate lock part in conjunction with time, this rotation section is fixed on this second end, when this first axle lock part and this first baffle plate lock portion from time, this rotation section is rotated relative to this second end.
Wherein in an embodiment, this upper cover comprises the first lid and the second lid, and this entrance partition wall connects this first lid and this second lid.
Wherein in an embodiment, this second lid comprises sidewall, and this sidewall offers the through hole communicated with this axis hole, and this rotating shaft wears this through hole, and this baffle arrangement comprises operating handle, and this operating handle is fixedly connected with this rotating shaft.
Wherein in an embodiment, this second lid comprises sidewall, and this sidewall offers the through hole communicated with this axis hole, and this rotating shaft wears this through hole, and this groove kiln also comprises drive unit, and this drive unit is connected with this rotating shaft and drives this axis of rotation.
Wherein in an embodiment, this baffle arrangement also comprises baffle plate joint portion, and this baffle plate joint portion has first end and second end opposing with this first end, and this first end is fixed on this end face, and this second end and this rotation section are rotationally connected.
A kind of manufacturing installation of float glass, it comprises melting furnace and groove kiln, this melting furnace comprises runner, this groove kiln comprises molten tin bath portion, be positioned at upper cover in molten tin bath portion and baffle arrangement, this molten tin bath portion offers molten tin bath, the glass metal of melting is delivered to this molten tin bath by this runner, and this upper cover comprises the entrance partition wall be positioned on this molten tin bath.This entrance partition wall comprises the end face of the bottom surface towards this molten tin bath, and this baffle arrangement comprises the rotation section be rotationally connected with this end face, and this rotation section is rotated relative to this end face with the distance between the bottom surface of the terminal surface and this molten tin bath that regulate this rotation section.
The manufacturing installation of above-mentioned groove kiln and float glass, is installed on the end face of the entrance partition wall towards molten tin bath bottom surface, effectively reduces taking up room of baffle arrangement by baffle arrangement, meanwhile, the mode being carried out adjustable range by the rotation of rotation section is also relatively facilitated.
Embodiment
For the ease of understanding the utility model, below with reference to relevant drawings, the utility model is described more fully.Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is given in accompanying drawing.But the utility model can realize in many different forms, is not limited to embodiment described herein.On the contrary, provide the object of these embodiments be make the understanding of disclosure of the present utility model more comprehensively thorough.
It should be noted that, when element is called as " being fixed on " another element, directly can there is element placed in the middle in it on another element or also.When an element is considered to " connection " another element, it can be directly connected to another element or may there is centering elements simultaneously.Term as used herein " vertical ", " level ", "left", "right", " on ", D score and similar statement just for illustrative purposes.Concrete numerical value used herein unless stated otherwise, is all to clearly demonstrate embodiment can easily understand that the purpose of this utility model.
Unless otherwise defined, all technology used herein and scientific terminology are identical with belonging to the implication that those skilled in the art of the present utility model understand usually.The object of the term used in specification sheets of the present utility model herein just in order to describe specific embodiment, is not intended to be restriction the utility model.Term as used herein " and/or " comprise arbitrary and all combinations of one or more relevant Listed Items.
Refer to Fig. 1 to 5, the groove kiln 10 that the first embodiment provides comprises molten tin bath portion 100, be positioned at upper cover 102 in molten tin bath portion 100 and baffle arrangement 104.This groove kiln 10 is roughly in cuboid, and its side offers entrance 106.
Molten tin bath portion 100 offers molten tin bath 108, and molten tin bath 108 is for accommodating soldering tin and the melten glass liquid swimming in tin liquor surface.Under the effect of gravity and drawing gravitation, the melten glass liquid swimming in tin liquor surface is shaped to the glass of band-like plate and obtains sheet glass.
Upper cover 102 can be the upper cover adopting brick structure.In the present embodiment, upper cover 102 comprises the first lid 110, entrance partition wall 112 and the second lid 114.This first lid 110 side and side, molten tin bath portion 100 form entrance 106 jointly.First lid 110 flows in molten tin bath 108 to make the glass metal of melting for the runner mouth docking melting furnace.Second lid 114 comprises sidewall 116, and sidewall 116 offers through hole 118.In the present embodiment, sidewall 116 has hermatic door 120, and through hole 118 is through hermatic door 120.
Entrance partition wall 112 connects the first lid 110 and the second lid 114.Entrance partition wall 112 makes the entrance of the second lid 114 diminish relative to the entrance 106 of groove kiln 10; decrease the unnecessary loss of inert protective gas in the second lid 114; meanwhile, the tin steam decreasing the second lid 114 inside enters into the quantity of steam of the first lid 110 or melting furnace.This entrance partition wall 112 comprises the end face 122 of the bottom surface 121 towards this molten tin bath 108.In the present embodiment, this end face 122 offers engagement groove 124, and this engagement groove 124 is T-slot.
This baffle arrangement 104 is arranged on this end face 122, and the material of baffle arrangement 104 can select the materials such as high temperature steel.Baffle arrangement 104 comprises baffle plate joint portion 126, rotation section 128 and rotating shaft 130.Rotation section 128 is rotationally connected with end face 122 by baffle plate joint portion 126 and rotating shaft 130, and rotation section 128 opposing end surface 122 rotates to regulate the distance between the terminal surface 129 of rotation section 128 and the bottom surface 121 of molten tin bath 108.
Particularly, baffle plate joint portion 126 has first end 132 and second end 134 opposing with this first end 132, and this first end 132 is for T-shaped end and be housed in this engagement groove 124 and be arranged on entrance partition wall 112 baffle plate joint portion 126.Be appreciated that in other embodiments, engagement groove 124 can be I type or other shape, and accordingly, first end 132 can be I type or other shape, only need ensure that baffle plate joint portion 126 is arranged on entrance partition wall 112.
Second end 134 is rotationally connected with rotation section 128.In the present embodiment, this second end 134 comprises spaced two baffle plate projections 136, second end 134 offers the first axis hole section 138 and has the first baffle plate lock part 140 being positioned at this first axis hole section 138, this the first axis hole section 138 runs through the first axis hole section 138 that two baffle plate projections 136, first baffle plate lock part 140 is positioned at one of them baffle plate projection 136.In the present embodiment, the first baffle plate lock part 140 length is vertically L, and the first baffle plate lock part 140 formed by the raised line arranging multiple interval on the first axis hole section 138 inner peripheral surface.
This rotation section 128 has binding end 142 and the end 144 opposing with binding end 142, binding end 142 comprises spaced two basic change projection 146, binding end 142 offers the second axis hole section 148 and has the second baffle lock part 150 being positioned at this second axis hole section 148, second axis hole section 148 runs through two basic change projection 146, baffle plate projection 136 with cooperatively interact in conjunction with projection 146, the first axis hole section 138 and the second axis hole section 148 form axis hole 152 jointly.In the present embodiment, second baffle lock part 150 length is vertically 2L, and certainly, in other embodiments, this length vertically can also be greater than 2L.Second baffle lock part 150 formed by the strip groove offering multiple interval at the second axis hole section 148 inner peripheral surface.It is pointed out that second baffle lock part 150 can also be located at the position away from side, rotation section 128.Rotation section 128 is 50 ~ 100 millimeters (ginseng Fig. 6) along the cross-sectional length H of the pivot center perpendicular to rotation section 128.
Rotating shaft 130 is positioned at axis hole 152 actively.Rotating shaft 130 is provided with the first axle lock part 154 and the second axle lock part 156 with the first axle lock part 154 gap.First axle lock part 154 be positioned at have the first baffle plate lock part 140 the first axis hole section 138.Second axle lock part 156 be positioned at have second baffle lock part 150 the second axis hole section 148.In the present embodiment, first axle lock part 154 and the second axle lock part 156 all adopt spline structure, first axle lock part 154 length vertically and the second axle lock part 156 length are vertically L, first axle lock part 154 formed by the strip groove offering multiple interval at rotating shaft 130 periphery, and the second axle lock part 156 formed by the raised line arranging multiple interval on rotating shaft 130 periphery.Be appreciated that the pivot center of rotating shaft 130 overlaps with the pivot center of rotation section 128.
Rotating shaft 130 also comprises the operating side 158 near the second axle lock part 156, and this operating side 158 is arranged in through hole 118, and on operating side 158, also cover has sealing-ring 160, makes the second lid 114 keep sealing.Operating handle 162 is fixedly connected with this rotating shaft 130 by this operating side 158.Operating handle 162 is positioned at outside upper cover 102, so that operated by personnel.
In other embodiments, operating side 158 is connected with drive unit, and drive this rotating shaft 130 to rotate by drive unit and movement vertically, drive unit comprises reduction box and motor.
During original state, first axle lock part 154 is combined with the first baffle plate lock part 140, namely groove coordinates with raised line, second axle lock part 156 is combined with second baffle lock part 150, i.e. raised line and groove fit, rotation section 128 is fixed on the second end 134 of this baffle plate joint portion 126, and rotation section 128 is in lockup state, and that is rotating shaft 130 and rotation section 128 can not be rotated relative to this baffle plate joint portion 126.
Before the start of production, consider the production beginning initial stage, the glass metal of melting is larger to the influx variation in molten tin bath, therefore, entrance partition wall 112 and baffle arrangement 104 can not be touched to make the glass metal of melting, now should increase the distance between the terminal surface 129 of rotation section 128 and the bottom surface 121 of molten tin bath 108, level attitude (please refer to the drawing 6 is forwarded to as adjusted rotation section 128, shown in dotted line), then can with reference to following operation: utilize operating handle 162 rotating shaft 130 to be extracted out from upper cover 102 and be more than or equal to L and the adjustable range being less than 2L, now, first axle lock part 154 is separated with the first baffle plate lock part 140 because of moving axially of rotating shaft 130, and the second axle lock part 156 is still combined with second baffle lock part 150, utilize operating handle 162 rotating shaft 130, because the second axle lock part 156 is still combined with second baffle lock part 150, rotation section 128 also along with the rotation of rotating shaft 130 synchronous axial system to level attitude, after going to desired location, utilize operating handle 162 that rotating shaft 130 is advanced above-mentioned adjustable range to upper cover 102, make the first axle lock part 154 and the 3rd lock portion 140 recombine, got back to rotation section 128 lockup state.The slewing area of rotation section 128 is 0 ~ 180 degree.
Be appreciated that, operating handle 162 can arrange mark with the rotational angle marking rotation section 128, such as, the rotational angle to mark rotation section 128 is identified by setting " one " font consistent with the cross-section lengths direction of rotation section 128 on operating handle 162.Certainly, also can adopt other effective identification method, not do concrete restriction at this.
After the glass metal of melting is stable to the influx in molten tin bath, aforesaid operations method is utilized to forward rotation section 128 to suitable angle, as inclination or vertical angle adjust to suitable distance with the distance between the bottom surface 121 of the terminal surface 129 and molten tin bath 108 that make rotation section 128, such as, this suitable distance makes the terminal surface 129 of rotation section 128 be 1 millimeter ~ 10 millimeters with the distance of the glass metal liquid level of melting, is preferably 5 millimeters.
In sum, above-mentioned groove kiln 10, is installed on the end face 122 of the entrance partition wall 112 towards molten tin bath 108 bottom surface 121, effectively reduces taking up room of baffle arrangement 104 by baffle arrangement 104.Meanwhile, the mode carrying out adjustable range by the rotation of rotation section 128 also relatively facilitates.
In addition, on the one hand, existing liftable baffle arrangement causes whole upper cover and molten tin bath portion not easily to carry out encapsulation process owing to needing the perforate reserving strip at the sidewall of upper cover to operate baffle arrangement.Strict requirement is had to the sealing in whole molten tin bath portion in the production process of float glass, if seal bad, air enters space, molten tin bath portion, will react with the tin steam generation in molten tin bath portion and generate cassiterite crystallization, the sheet glass that these cassiterite crystallizations drop on melting becomes the defect of glass, glass quality is affected greatly.And in above-mentioned groove kiln 10, only need the sidewall 116 operating side 158 of rotating shaft 130 being stretched out upper cover 102, and rotating shaft 130 produces rotary motion, easy countershaft 130 carries out encapsulation process, to reach good sealing effectiveness.
On the other hand, the roof of the first lid and sidewall, when needs are changed, need be taken apart by existing baffle arrangement.Such substitute mode can affect production process greatly, and envrionment temperature is high herein, and replacement operation has been not easy, and has certain danger.And in above-mentioned groove kiln 10, when baffle arrangement 104 changed by needs, only need open the hermatic door 120 of the second lid 114, baffle arrangement 104 is extracted out from entrance partition wall 112, then change new baffle arrangement, whole process simple and fast, on producing, the impact caused is less.
Please refer to the drawing 6, the manufacturing installation 20 of the float glass that the second embodiment provides comprises melting furnace 200 and groove kiln 10.Melting furnace 200 is for providing the glass metal 300 of melting to groove kiln 10.The molten tin bath 108 of groove kiln 10 is for accommodating soldering tin 400 and the glass metal 300 swimming in tin liquor 400 surface.
Melting furnace 200 comprises base plate 202, top board 204 and regulates flashboard 206.Base plate 202 offers runner 208 and base plate 202 end is formed with chute portion 210, top board 204 and base plate 202 form the runner mouth 212 of melting furnace jointly, and runner mouth 212 is positioned at above the first lid 110 and molten tin bath 108 so that glass metal 300 is delivered to molten tin bath 108.
Flashboard 206 is regulated to be connected between top board 204 and the roof of the first lid 110 and to stretch in runner 208.Regulate flashboard 206 can move up and down to regulate glass metal 300 flow of runner mouth 212 to make glass metal 300 controlled.
The manufacturing installation 20 of above-mentioned float glass, baffle arrangement 104 is installed on the end face 122 of the entrance partition wall 112 towards molten tin bath 108 bottom surface 121, effectively reduce taking up room of baffle arrangement 104, meanwhile, the mode being carried out adjustable range by the rotation of rotation section 128 is also relatively facilitated.
Please refer to the drawing 7, the groove kiln 30 that the 3rd embodiment provides.The groove kiln 30 of the present embodiment is substantially identical with the groove kiln 10 of the first embodiment, and its difference is, the entrance partition wall 302 of the groove kiln 30 of the present embodiment and the mounting means difference of baffle arrangement 304.
The end face 306 of entrance partition wall 302 eliminates engagement groove.To make baffle arrangement 304 be fixed on entrance partition wall 302 on the end face 306 that baffle plate joint portion 308 is directly fixed on entrance partition wall 302, the mode that such as baffle plate joint portion 308 is bolted is fixed on the end face 306 of entrance partition wall 302.
The above embodiment only have expressed embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.