A kind of batteries of electric automobile bag erecting frame
Technical field
The utility model relates to batteries of electric automobile assembly and manufactures field, particularly relates to a kind of batteries of electric automobile bag erecting frame for installing batteries of electric automobile assembly.
Background technology
Along with worldwide energy scarcity and environmental demands, the electronlmobil of environmental protection and energy saving has become the developing direction of auto trade, and the battery pack formed after being connected by multisection lithium battery connection in series-parallel is as the propulsion source of electronlmobil, it is reasonably laid and installs is the key that electronlmobil is produced.Current battery pack exist install inconvenient, compare and waste time and energy, the also not high enough defect of steadiness is installed.
Summary of the invention
The utility model mainly solve original batteries of electric automobile group exist install inconvenient, compare and waste time and energy, the also not high enough technical matters of steadiness is installed; There is provided a kind of batteries of electric automobile bag erecting frame, its structure is simple, easy for installation, time saving and energy saving, improves the structural soundness of batteries of electric automobile bag.
Above-mentioned technical matters of the present utility model is mainly solved by following technical proposals: the utility model comprises the adapter plate covering and be provided with the end face of electrode ear at battery, the back side of adapter plate is provided with spacing frame, the front of adapter plate is provided with some row's metal inserts, often arrange metal insert and have even column metal insert, the setting position of metal insert is corresponding with the position of the electrode ear of battery, is provided with slotted eye near described metal insert.Adapter plate is made up of insulating material.During installation, adapter plate covers on the end face being provided with electrode ear of the multiple batteries of composition power brick, and spacing frame surrounds the lateral surface of power brick, plays position-limiting action, and battery can not be moved easily.As required, battery can line up horizontal many rows and vertical multiple row, and the electrode ear structure in the form of sheets on battery, electrode ear has knock hole.Electrode ear passes slotted eye from the back side of adapter plate, after bending, is enclosed within metal insert by the knock hole on electrode ear, then connects each metal insert by series connection copper bar or copper bar in parallel, realizes the connection in series-parallel of the battery of composition power brick.Structure is simple, easy for installation, time saving and energy saving, improves the structural soundness of batteries of electric automobile bag.
As preferably, the front of described adapter plate is provided with two coaming plates perpendicular to adapter plate, and two coaming plates lay respectively at front side and the rear side of adapter plate.There is multiple power brick connected by connection in series-parallel in the power battery box of electronlmobil, the setting of coaming plate, between the power brick of mounted on top, play insulation buffer action, prevent the connection copper bar of different power brick or electrode ear to meet accident electric conduction phenomena.
As preferably, described metal insert is cylinder, and metal insert is provided with screw thread.Be set on metal insert after electricity lug bending, be loaded on connection in series-parallel copper bar, nut of finally screwing on metal insert, guarantee that the connection between each electrode ear is more firm, guarantee electric conductivity.The conduction realized between each battery electrode ear by connection in series-parallel copper bar and nut is connected, easy to connect, time saving and energy saving.
As preferably, described metal insert has two row eight row, each row metal insert corresponding has the slotted eye described in three, and one of them slotted eye is between two metal inserts of same row, and all the other two slotted eyes lay respectively at front side and the rear side of two metal inserts of same row.The technical program is applicable to installing the power brick be made up of 3 × 4 batteries, and namely in this power brick, vertical setting of types has three batteries, and horizontally-arranged have four batteries.In each row battery, the electrode ear of upper and lower two batteries passes respectively from the slotted eye of front side, rear side, the electrode ear of middle battery passes from the slotted eye between two metal inserts, and on a metal insert, cover has an electrode ear, and on another metal insert, cover has two electrode ears.Structure is ingenious, easy to connect.
As preferably, described often row metal insert is provided with a small front apron, and the small front apron being positioned at odd column is located at the front side of front side slotted eye, and the small front apron being positioned at even column is located at the rear side in last side channel hole.In the technical program, each battery of composition power brick is parallel connection structure, and odd column metal insert is linked together by copper bar in parallel, and even column metal insert is linked together by another copper bar in parallel, forms positive pole and the negative pole of power brick respectively.The setting of small front apron, plays the effect of isolation two copper bars in parallel, avoids two copper bar meaning place in parallel touchings and both positive and negative polarity short circuit phenomenon occurs, guaranteeing the reliability of power brick.
As preferably, the back side of described adapter plate is provided with three pieces of locatings plate, and three pieces of locatings plate lay respectively between secondary series and the 3rd row metal insert, between the 4th row with the 5th row metal insert and between the 6th row with the 7th row metal insert.Between adjacent two pieces of locatings plate and form between both sides locating plate and spacing frame battery place cavity volume; each row battery is placed in a cavity volume; namely play positioning action, insulation blocking effect can be played between adjacent column battery again, avoid occurring between adjacent column battery to extrude phenomenon mutually.
As preferably, described spacing frame is enclosed in two minor faces and a long limit of described adapter plate.During installation, battery down, is put in respective cavity volume by long margin frame one by one from top to bottom, loads onto connection copper bar, connects electrode ear, can carry out moving or the installation of next step.
As preferably, described metal insert is copper insert.Guarantee there is better electric conductivity.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: structure is simple and ingenious, well location and position-limiting action are played to each battery forming power brick, easy for installation and firm, time saving and energy saving, guarantee in power brick, the electrode ear reliable conductive that this links together is connected, and the electrode ear that should not link together can reliably insulate again isolation, improves the reliability of power brick.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of perspective view in the utility model front.
Fig. 3 is a kind of perspective view at the utility model back side.
Fig. 4 is a kind of perspective view of the utility model using state.
1. adapter plates in figure, 2. spacing frame, 3. metal insert, 4. slotted eye, 5. coaming plate, 6. small front apron, 7. locating plate, 8. battery, 9. bottom fixing frame, 10. copper bar in parallel.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment: a kind of batteries of electric automobile bag erecting frame of the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprises the adapter plate 1 in strip, the front of adapter plate 1 has two coaming plate 5, two coaming plates perpendicular to adapter plate 1 to be connected on two long limits of adapter plate.Adapter plate 1 is embedded with the two row's eight row metal inserts 3 protruding from adapter plate front, trestle column is little, column pitch is large, the setting position of metal insert 3 is corresponding with the position of the electrode ear of the battery 8 of formation power brick, metal insert 3 is in cylinder, metal insert 3 has screw thread, and in the present embodiment, metal insert 3 is copper insert.Adapter plate 1 has a lot of bar shape trench holes 4, multiple slotted eye 4 lays respectively near metal insert 3.Each row metal insert 3 corresponding has 4, three slotted eye 4 settings parallel to each other of three slotted eyes, and one of them slotted eye 4 is between two metal inserts 3 of same row, and all the other two slotted eyes 4 lay respectively at front side and the rear side of two metal inserts 3 of same row.The front of adapter plate 1 is connected with six small front aprons 6, except first row and the 8th row are not arranged except small front apron, all the other six row there is a small front apron, the small front apron 6 being positioned at the 3rd, the 5th, the 7th row is connected in the front side of front side slotted eye 4, the small front apron 6 being positioned at the second, the 4th, the 6th row is connected in the rear side in last side channel hole 4, and the height of small front apron 6 is lower than the height of coaming plate 5.As shown in Figure 3, there are a spacing frame 2 and three pieces of locatings plate 7 in the back side of adapter plate 1, on two minor faces that spacing frame 2 is connected to adapter plate 1 and a long limit, spacing frame on three pieces of locatings plate 7 and minor face parallels, and three pieces of locatings plate lay respectively between secondary series and the 3rd row metal insert 3, between the 4th row with the 5th row metal insert 3 and between the 6th row with the 7th row metal insert 3.In the present embodiment, the batteries of electric automobile bag erecting frame be made up of adapter plate, coaming plate, small front apron, locating plate and spacing frame is formed by plastic material integrated injection molding, is pressed by copper insert simultaneously imbed during injection moulding.
The present embodiment is applicable to installing the power brick be made up of 3 × 4 batteries, and as shown in Figure 4, namely in this power brick, vertical setting of types has three batteries 8, and horizontally-arranged have four batteries 8, and each battery 8 of composition power brick is parallel connection structure.During installation, place below for surround with locating batteries bag bottom bottom fixing frame 9, bottom fixing frame 9 has the spacing frame corresponding with the present embodiment and locating plate, place the batteries of electric automobile bag erecting frame of the present embodiment above, spacing frame on the long limit of bottom fixing frame and batteries of electric automobile bag erecting frame is placed all down, does not namely have the long limit of spacing frame upward.The cavity volume of placing battery bag is surrounded, between adjacent two pieces of locatings plate 7 and form the placement cavity volume of often row battery between locating plate 7 and spacing frame 2 between bottom fixing frame and batteries of electric automobile bag erecting frame.Battery 8 is put into cavity volume from top to bottom, and often row put three batteries, pile four row.In each row battery, the electrode ear of upper and lower two batteries passes respectively from the slotted eye of front side, rear side, the electrode ear of middle battery passes from the slotted eye of centre, then electrode ear is bent, by an electrode ear muff on a metal insert, two other electrode ear overlap is enclosed within another electrode ear.Be loaded on copper bar 10 in parallel, odd column metal insert 3 is linked together by a copper bar in parallel, even column metal insert 3 is linked together by another copper bar in parallel, form positive pole and the negative pole of power brick respectively, last nut of screwing on metal insert 3, make copper bar in parallel and electrode ear compact siro spinning technology, guarantee to conduct electricity reliability.The utility model structure is simple, easy for installation, time saving and energy saving, improves the structural soundness of batteries of electric automobile bag.