CN204068989U - Remote wake-up system for emergency broadcasting for disaster warning - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及灾难预警、应急广播、安全防范、消防工程等技术领域,适用于地震\海啸\空袭\台风\泥石流\洪水以及其他紧急情况的提前预警。 The utility model relates to the technical fields of disaster early warning, emergency broadcasting, safety precautions, fire protection engineering, etc., and is suitable for early warning of earthquakes, tsunamis, air raids, typhoons, debris flows, floods and other emergencies.
背景技术 Background technique
目前国家成立了国家应急中心,开通国家广播电台,主要负责对灾难的远程预警通知,相对于移动通信等手段来说,国家广播电台有速度快且不易受灾难本身破坏的优势。 At present, the country has established a national emergency center and opened a national radio station, which is mainly responsible for remote warning and notification of disasters. Compared with mobile communication and other means, the national radio station has the advantages of being fast and not easily damaged by the disaster itself.
虽然国家广播电台有一定的灾难预警能力,但其通常是通过收音机、机顶盒和电视机等个体终端接收设备来接收,而这类终端接收设备对与大多数受众来说,不用的时候多数是关闭电源的,即使打开电源的,也未必时刻都在接收应急广播电台的节目,因此要充分发挥应急广播的潜能,必须设计与之匹配的远程唤醒终端,但目前尚没有比较好的解决方案或相对成熟的产品出现。因此一些地方主要采用的解决方案是机顶盒或是村村响的大喇叭,但由机顶盒或是村村响这些终端设备平时不用的时候,也多数是关闭电源的,使用时也难以保证有正常供电,因此在真正需要进行灾难预警的时候,它们往往派不上用场。因此这类方案的效果并不显著。就这个问题国家广播科学研究院还把终端的远程唤醒做重点突破项目来研究。 Although the national radio station has certain disaster warning capabilities, it is usually received through individual terminal receiving devices such as radios, set-top boxes, and televisions. For most audiences, such terminal receiving devices are mostly turned off when not in use. Even if the power is turned on, it may not always receive the programs of the emergency broadcasting station. Therefore, in order to give full play to the potential of the emergency broadcasting, it is necessary to design a matching remote wake-up terminal, but there is no better solution or relative A mature product emerges. Therefore, the main solution used in some places is the set-top box or the loudspeaker of the village sound, but when the terminal equipment such as the set-top box or the village sound is not in use, most of them are powered off, and it is difficult to ensure normal power supply during use. , so they are often useless when disaster warning is really needed. Therefore, the effect of such programs is not significant. On this issue, the National Academy of Broadcasting Science also made the remote wake-up of the terminal a key breakthrough project to study.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种用于灾难预警的应急广播的远程唤醒系统。为此,本实用新型采用如下技术方案: The purpose of the utility model is to provide a remote wake-up system for emergency broadcasting of disaster warning. For this reason, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
所述系统包括发射装置和接收装置,所述发射装置包括广播发射机10和报警编码器9;所述接收装置包括接收数据信息的应急广播接收单元1、报警解码单元2、语音提示存储单元3与音频放大单元5及密码验证设备驱动单元4,所述应急广播接收单元1与报警解码单元2相连,所述报警解码单元2与语音提示存储单元3相连,所述语音提示存储单元3与音频放大单元5相连,所述报警解码器9同时与密码验证设备驱动单元4相连。 The system includes a transmitting device and a receiving device, the transmitting device includes a broadcast transmitter 10 and an alarm encoder 9; the receiving device includes an emergency broadcast receiving unit 1 for receiving data information, an alarm decoding unit 2, and a voice prompt storage unit 3 With the audio amplification unit 5 and the password verification equipment drive unit 4, the emergency broadcast receiving unit 1 is connected with the alarm decoding unit 2, and the alarm decoding unit 2 is connected with the voice prompt storage unit 3, and the voice prompt storage unit 3 is connected with the audio prompt The amplifying unit 5 is connected, and the alarm decoder 9 is connected with the password verification device driving unit 4 at the same time.
作为进一步优选,本实用新型还包括AC-DC电源7或后备电池8。 As a further preference, the utility model also includes an AC-DC power supply 7 or a backup battery 8 .
本实用新型与现有技术相比具有以下优点:本实用新型有效解决终端的远程唤醒问题,可以起到在关键时刻提醒相关人员进行相应准备,减少灾害对人民生命财产产生的危害。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages: the utility model effectively solves the problem of remote wake-up of the terminal, can remind relevant personnel to make corresponding preparations at critical moments, and reduce the harm of disasters to people's lives and properties.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的内部单元电路示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an internal unit circuit of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型实施例1的应用电路示意图; Fig. 2 is the application circuit schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1;
图3是本实用新型实施例2的应用电路示意图。 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an application circuit of Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本实用新型提供一种用于灾难预警的应急广播的远程唤醒系统,所述系统包括发射装置和接收装置,所述发射装置包括广播发射机10和报警编码器9;所述接收装置包括接收数据信息的应急广播接收单元1、报警解码单元2、语音提示存储单元3与音频放大单元5及密码验证设备驱动单元4,所述应急广播接收单元1与报警解码单元2相连,所述报警解码单元2与语音提示存储单元3相连,所述语音提示存储单元3与音频放大单元5相连,所述报警解码器9同时与密码验证设备驱动单元4相连。 The utility model provides a remote wake-up system for disaster early warning emergency broadcasting, the system includes a transmitting device and a receiving device, the transmitting device includes a broadcast transmitter 10 and an alarm encoder 9; the receiving device includes a receiving device An emergency broadcast receiving unit 1 of information, an alarm decoding unit 2, a voice prompt storage unit 3, an audio amplification unit 5 and a password verification device drive unit 4, the emergency broadcast receiving unit 1 is connected to the alarm decoding unit 2, and the alarm decoding unit 2 is connected to the voice prompt storage unit 3, the voice prompt storage unit 3 is connected to the audio amplification unit 5, and the alarm decoder 9 is connected to the password verification device drive unit 4 at the same time.
作为进一步优选,本实用新型还包括AC-DC电源或后备电池。 As a further preference, the utility model also includes an AC-DC power supply or a backup battery.
本实用新型所述广播发射机主要为中波发射机但不限于中波发射机,可以为短波及调频发射机。 The broadcast transmitter described in the utility model is mainly a medium wave transmitter but is not limited to a medium wave transmitter, and can be a short wave and FM transmitter.
所述语音提示存储单元3内固化有语音报警提示。 A voice alarm prompt is solidified in the voice prompt storage unit 3 .
所述报警解码单元2能够对特殊编码做出响应。 The alarm decoding unit 2 is capable of responding to special codes.
使用的时候,本实用新型依靠应急中波广播作为通信手段。当需要报警时,通过发射装置发送特殊编码使接收装置做出响应,配合使用编码的不同,调用事先固化在语音提示存储单元3里的语音报警提示,实现边报警边语音提示。 When in use, the utility model relies on emergency medium-wave broadcasting as a means of communication. When an alarm is required, the transmitting device sends a special code to make the receiving device respond, and in conjunction with the different codes used, calls the voice alarm prompt solidified in the voice prompt storage unit 3 in advance to realize the voice prompt while alarming.
本实用新型的接收装置也可称为预警终端,能够与多数小区里普遍安装的入侵报警系统和消防广播消系统对联,作为小区预警响应系统,由于入侵报警和消防广播这些设备平时定期有人维护和检查,电源的供给有保证,所以作为响应这种方案有独特的优势。 The receiving device of the present utility model can also be called an early warning terminal, which can be coupled with the intrusion alarm system and the fire broadcast and elimination system commonly installed in most communities, as a community early warning response system, because the intrusion alarm and fire broadcast equipment are regularly maintained and Check that the supply of power is guaranteed, so this solution has a unique advantage in response.
考虑到个体用户直接使用的情况,本实用新型既可以与家用入侵报警系统联动,也可以独立使用,所述预警终端里也可以设置独立的电源和后备电池系统,实现独立报警和语音提示。 Considering the situation of direct use by individual users, the utility model can be linked with the home intrusion alarm system, and can also be used independently. The early warning terminal can also be equipped with an independent power supply and backup battery system to realize independent alarm and voice prompts.
本实用新型使用时包括如下步骤: Comprise following steps when the utility model uses:
1.报警编码器9利用特殊的编码协议(例如DTMF编码)进行报警编码并设置一定的加密程序,所述中波发射机10可以为国家应急广播电台,为保证安全无误,报警编码发3遍。 1. The alarm encoder 9 uses a special encoding protocol (such as DTMF encoding) to encode the alarm and set a certain encryption program. The medium wave transmitter 10 can be a national emergency broadcasting station. In order to ensure safety and correctness, the alarm code is sent 3 times .
2.本实用新型所使用的编码应含有以下信息,预警地区:全国\省级\某市(县、区)级\乡镇级\;预警类型:地震\海啸\空袭\台风\泥石流\洪水以及其他紧急情况等;发送完报警编码信号后如果还有时间国家应急广播可接着进行声音广播,向公众说明预警事由; 2. The code used in this utility model should contain the following information, early warning area: national\provincial\city (county, district) level\township level\; early warning type: earthquake\tsunami\air attack\typhoon\debris flow\flood and Other emergencies, etc.; if there is still time after sending the alarm code signal, the national emergency broadcast can then be broadcasted to explain the reason for the early warning to the public;
3.公众利用中波应急广播接收单元1接收预警编码,并配以专门的报警解码单元2和密码验证设备驱动单元4,当接收的三遍预警编码有两遍完全一致时,密码验证设备驱动单元4会把接收的地区编码与机内的地区编码进行比较,如一致时密码验证设备驱动单元4会进一步检验预警类型,调用事先预存在语音提示存储单元3的语音报警提示,让音频放大单元5(扬声器)里可以听到语音报警的声音,做为家庭独立使用时,可以通过密码验证设备驱动单元4直接驱动警号6(12VDC)报警;做为小区使用时密码验证设备驱动单元4会输出两个开关量,可以用来作为报警防区输入信号和消防广播的启动信号。 3. The public uses the medium-wave emergency broadcast receiving unit 1 to receive the early warning code, and is equipped with a special alarm decoding unit 2 and a password verification device driver unit 4. When two of the three received warning codes are completely consistent, the password verification device driver Unit 4 can compare the area code of reception with the area code in the machine, and if it is consistent, the password verification device driver unit 4 can further check the early warning type, call the voice alarm prompt of pre-existing voice prompt storage unit 3 in advance, and let the audio amplification unit 5 (speaker) can hear the sound of voice alarm. When it is used independently in the family, the driver unit 4 of the password verification device can directly drive the siren 6 (12VDC) to alarm; when it is used as a community, the driver unit 4 of the password verification device will output Two switching values can be used as the input signal of the alarm zone and the start signal of the fire broadcast.
4.将前述的开关量输入到入侵报警系统24小时防区内,即可出发报警。此外在小区集中接收时,还可以与小区(或企业)内部的消防广播系统实现联动转播国家应急广播的音频内容(如果这时后面还有国家应急广播的预警事由说明也可以通过消防广播系统播出)。 4. Input the above-mentioned switch value into the 24-hour defense zone of the intrusion alarm system, and then the alarm can be triggered. In addition, when receiving in a centralized manner in the community, the audio content of the national emergency broadcast can also be linked with the internal fire broadcast system of the community (or enterprise) out).
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细描述,图中包括: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, including in the figure:
中波应急广播接收单元1、报警解码单元2、语音提示存储单元3、密码验证设备驱动单元4、音频放大单元5、警号6、AC-DC电源7、后备电池8、报警编码器9、中波发射机10。 MW emergency broadcast receiving unit 1, alarm decoding unit 2, voice prompt storage unit 3, password verification device drive unit 4, audio amplification unit 5, siren 6, AC-DC power supply 7, backup battery 8, alarm encoder 9, medium wave transmitter 10.
实施例1 Example 1
参照图2。本实施例包括发射装置和接收装置,所述发射装置包括中波发射机10和报警编码器9;所述接收装置包括接收数据信息的中波应急广播接收单元1、报警解码单元2、语音提示存储单元3与音频放大单元5及密码验证设备驱动单元4,所述中波应急广播接收单元1与报警解码单元2相连,所述报警解码单元2与语音提示存储单元3相连,所述语音提示存储单元3与音频放大单元5相连,所述报警解码器9同时与密码验证设备驱动单元4相连。 Refer to Figure 2. This embodiment includes a transmitting device and a receiving device, the transmitting device includes a medium wave transmitter 10 and an alarm encoder 9; the receiving device comprises a medium wave emergency broadcast receiving unit 1 for receiving data information, an alarm decoding unit 2, a voice prompt The storage unit 3 is connected with the audio amplifier unit 5 and the password verification equipment drive unit 4, the medium wave emergency broadcast receiving unit 1 is connected with the alarm decoding unit 2, and the alarm decoding unit 2 is connected with the voice prompt storage unit 3, and the voice prompt The storage unit 3 is connected with the audio amplification unit 5 , and the alarm decoder 9 is connected with the password verification device drive unit 4 at the same time.
使用的时候,本实施例依靠应急中波广播作为通信手段。当需要报警时,通过发送特殊编码使本实用新型做出响应,配合使用编码的不同,调用事先固化在终端里的语音报警提示,实现边报警边语音提示。 When used, this embodiment relies on emergency AM broadcasts as the means of communication. When an alarm is required, the utility model responds by sending a special code, in conjunction with the different codes used, calls the voice alarm prompt solidified in the terminal in advance, and realizes the voice prompt while alarming.
本实施例的接收装置也可称为预警终端,能够与多数小区里普遍安装的入侵报警系统和消防广播消系统对联,作为小区预警响应系统,由于入侵报警和消防广播这些设备平时定期有人维护和检查,电源的供给有保证。 The receiving device of this embodiment can also be called an early warning terminal, which can be coupled with the intrusion alarm system and fire broadcasting and elimination system commonly installed in most communities, as a community early warning response system, because the intrusion alarm and fire broadcasting equipment are regularly maintained and Check that the power supply is guaranteed.
本实施例能够有效解决终端的远程唤醒中的待机警戒以及电源保障问题,如对于集体用户(社区、街道、企业事业单位)与原有入侵报警系统及小区(企业)内部的消防广播系统联动可以有效地解决远程终端的工作状态保证的问题;本实施例可以起到在关键时刻提醒相关人员进行相应准备,减少灾害对人民生命财产产生的危害的作用。 This embodiment can effectively solve the problem of standby alert and power supply guarantee in the remote wake-up of the terminal. Effectively solve the problem of guaranteeing the working status of the remote terminal; this embodiment can remind relevant personnel to make corresponding preparations at critical moments, and reduce the harm caused by disasters to people's lives and property.
实施例2 Example 2
本实施例的结构与实施例1类似,不同的是,本实施例还包括AC-DC电源7或后备电池8。 The structure of this embodiment is similar to that of Embodiment 1, the difference is that this embodiment also includes an AC-DC power supply 7 or a backup battery 8 .
本实施例是考虑到个体用户直接使用的情况,本实用新型既可以与家用入侵报警系统联动,也可以独立使用,实施例里的AC-DC电源7或后备电池8可以单独选配,起到报警效果。 This embodiment considers the situation of direct use by individual users. The utility model can be linked with the home intrusion alarm system, and can also be used independently. The AC-DC power supply 7 or the backup battery 8 in the embodiment can be selected separately to play Alarm effect.
本实用新型并不仅限于上述实施方式,不能以此限定本实用新型的范围,即依本实用新型申请专利范围及说明书内容所作的等效变化与修饰,都应解释为属于本实用新型专利涵盖的范围之内。 The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and the scope of the utility model cannot be limited by this, that is, the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the utility model and the content of the specification should be interpreted as belonging to the scope of the utility model patent. within range.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105356957A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-24 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Dual-channel household receiving type wireless early warning terminal device |
| CN111212358A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-05-29 | 浙江传媒学院 | A tunable sound wave speaker system and signal processing method |
| CN115632733A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-01-20 | 北京交大思源科技有限公司 | Emergency broadcast message transmission system and method |
| CN116192313A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-05-30 | 北京恒业世纪科技股份有限公司 | Broadcast control method, broadcast access device and emergency broadcast system |
-
2014
- 2014-03-14 CN CN201420116285.0U patent/CN204068989U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105356957A (en) * | 2015-09-25 | 2016-02-24 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Dual-channel household receiving type wireless early warning terminal device |
| CN111212358A (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-05-29 | 浙江传媒学院 | A tunable sound wave speaker system and signal processing method |
| CN116192313A (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2023-05-30 | 北京恒业世纪科技股份有限公司 | Broadcast control method, broadcast access device and emergency broadcast system |
| CN116192313B (en) * | 2022-05-20 | 2024-07-30 | 北京恒业世纪科技股份有限公司 | Broadcast control method, broadcast access device and emergency broadcast system |
| CN115632733A (en) * | 2022-10-11 | 2023-01-20 | 北京交大思源科技有限公司 | Emergency broadcast message transmission system and method |
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