CN204068081U - Cable jacket electric chopper - Google Patents

Cable jacket electric chopper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204068081U
CN204068081U CN201420486931.2U CN201420486931U CN204068081U CN 204068081 U CN204068081 U CN 204068081U CN 201420486931 U CN201420486931 U CN 201420486931U CN 204068081 U CN204068081 U CN 204068081U
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China
Prior art keywords
guide wheel
bracket
support
screw mandrel
guide
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420486931.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吕卫民
龙洁
吕斯羽
郑向阳
赵小根
任多奇
刘浩
刘辰涛
章琳
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Jiaozuo Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Jiaozuo Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
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Application filed by Jiaozuo Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd, State Grid Corp of China SGCC filed Critical Jiaozuo Power Supply Co of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
Priority to CN201420486931.2U priority Critical patent/CN204068081U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204068081U publication Critical patent/CN204068081U/en
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种电缆外护套电动切刀,主要由进刀丝杆,导向轮,底板,下导轮支架,上导轮支架,刀具,动力头支架,动力头等组成。本实用新型的技术方案是动力源带动刀具高速旋转,通过进刀丝杆实现刀具切割进给运动,工作时电缆夹装在上下导向轮之间。由于导向轮座上装有导向定位齿轮,上下导轮支架上装有导向调节齿条,通过导向调节齿条的往复运动,可使导向定位齿轮作旋转运动,进而控制导向轮进行径向或轴向运动。通过快速转换导向轮的角度的变化带动电缆进行径向和轴向运动,从而对外护套进行径向和轴向切割。本实用新型解决了现有技术中没有高效实用专门针对外护套进行切割工具的问题,是一种结构合理、携带方便、操作简单、实用性强的外护套切割设备。

The utility model discloses an electric cable sheath electric cutter, which is mainly composed of a feed screw rod, a guide wheel, a bottom plate, a lower guide wheel support, an upper guide wheel support, a cutter, a power head support, a power head and the like. The technical scheme of the utility model is that the power source drives the cutter to rotate at high speed, and the cutting and feeding motion of the cutter is realized through the feed screw rod, and the cable is clamped between the upper and lower guide wheels during work. Since the guide wheel seat is equipped with a guide positioning gear, and the upper and lower guide wheel brackets are equipped with a guide adjustment rack, through the reciprocating motion of the guide adjustment rack, the guide positioning gear can be rotated, and then the guide wheel can be controlled to move radially or axially. . By changing the angle of the guide wheel quickly, the cable is driven to move radially and axially, so that the outer sheath can be cut radially and axially. The utility model solves the problem that there is no high-efficiency and practical tool for cutting the outer sheath in the prior art, and is an outer sheath cutting device with reasonable structure, convenient carrying, simple operation and strong practicability.

Description

电缆外护套电动切刀Electric cable cutter

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于切割设备,特别涉及一种对电缆外护套进行切割的电缆外护套电动切刀。 The utility model belongs to cutting equipment, in particular to an electric cable sheath electric cutter for cutting the cable sheath.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,在工程施工中,很多施工现场涉及到对电缆成品进行加工,其中对电缆外护套的切割就是一项重要却让施工人员大伤脑筋的一道工序。由于聚氯乙烯塑料具有良好的绝缘、耐水、耐热、密封、耐腐蚀性能,分子结构相对稳定,不易老化,加工工艺简单,原料价格便易,被广泛应用于电气产品的加工制造,电缆外护套大多也是由聚氯乙烯塑料制成。聚氯乙烯塑料在使用性能方面也存在着一些问题,如随着温度的变化,其硬度会有很大的变化,特别是随着电缆传输电压的逐渐加大,电缆外护套的厚度也会增大,110kv电缆的外护套的厚度相对10kv电缆的外护套的厚度大很多。在施工中需要对电缆外护套进行加工时,在正常情况下,用手工切透电缆外护套很不容易,若在冬季对其进行切割更加困难,经常会发生断刀、伤手现象,不仅工作强度大、效率低,还对施工人员的人身安全产生很大影响。不但让施工人员大伤脑筋,而且给工程施工带来诸多不便。      At present, in engineering construction, many construction sites involve the processing of finished cable products, among which the cutting of the outer sheath of the cable is an important but troublesome process for construction workers. Because polyvinyl chloride plastic has good insulation, water resistance, heat resistance, sealing, corrosion resistance, relatively stable molecular structure, not easy to age, simple processing technology, and easy raw material prices, it is widely used in the processing and manufacturing of electrical products. Sheaths are also mostly made of polyvinyl chloride plastic. There are also some problems in the performance of polyvinyl chloride plastics. For example, as the temperature changes, its hardness will change greatly, especially as the cable transmission voltage gradually increases, the thickness of the cable outer sheath will also increase. Increase, the thickness of the outer sheath of the 110kv cable is much larger than the thickness of the outer sheath of the 10kv cable. When it is necessary to process the outer sheath of the cable during construction, it is not easy to cut through the outer sheath of the cable by hand under normal circumstances. If it is more difficult to cut it in winter, the phenomenon of knife breaking and hand injury often occurs. Not only is the work intensity high and the efficiency low, but it also has a great impact on the personal safety of construction workers. It not only makes the construction personnel a big headache, but also brings a lot of inconvenience to the engineering construction. ``

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种结构合理、实用高效、操作简单、携带方便的有切割功能的电缆外护套电动切刀。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide an electric cable sheath electric cutter with a cutting function, which is reasonable in structure, practical and efficient, easy to operate and convenient to carry.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用如下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

一种电缆外护套电动切刀,包括手柄,丝杆手轮,联接销,进刀丝杆,进刀联接块,压紧螺丝,导向定位齿轮,丝杆定位滑块,轴套,定位锁紧螺母,上导轨支架定位板,导向轮座,导向轮,底板,下导轮支架锁紧螺母,下导轮支架,上导轮支架,导向调节齿条,刀具,动力头支架,动力头,动力头安装在动力头支架上,刀具安装在动力头上,动力头支架与底板相联接,动力头支架上连接有进刀联接块,进刀丝杆与丝杆手轮连接,进刀丝杆穿过进刀联接块安装在丝杆定位块上,丝杆定位块安装在底板上,上导轮支架与底板相联接,上导轮支架上安装导向轮,导向轮固定在导轮座上,下导轮支架上安装有下导轮支架锁紧螺母和导向轮,下导轮支架锁紧螺母穿过底板与下导轮支架联接。 An electric cable sheath electric cutter, including a handle, a screw hand wheel, a connecting pin, a feed screw, a feed connection block, a compression screw, a guide positioning gear, a screw positioning slider, a shaft sleeve, and a positioning lock Tight nut, upper guide rail bracket positioning plate, guide wheel seat, guide wheel, bottom plate, lower guide wheel bracket lock nut, lower guide wheel bracket, upper guide wheel bracket, guide adjustment rack, cutter, power head bracket, power head, The power head is installed on the power head bracket, and the tool is installed on the power head. Pass through the feed connection block and install on the screw positioning block, the screw positioning block is installed on the bottom plate, the upper guide wheel bracket is connected with the bottom plate, the guide wheel is installed on the upper guide wheel bracket, and the guide wheel is fixed on the guide wheel seat, A lower guide wheel support lock nut and a guide wheel are installed on the lower guide wheel support, and the lower guide wheel support lock nut passes through the bottom plate to be connected with the lower guide wheel support.

手柄安装在丝杆手轮上。 The handle is installed on the screw mandrel handwheel.

动力头接电动动力源,动力头支架与底板的燕尾槽结构相联接。 The power head is connected to the electric power source, and the power head bracket is connected with the dovetail groove structure of the bottom plate.

导向轮安装在导向轮座上,导向轮座通过轴套与上导向轮支架和下导向轮支架联接,导向定位齿轮与导向轮联接。 The guide wheel is installed on the guide wheel seat, the guide wheel seat is connected with the upper guide wheel support and the lower guide wheel support through the axle sleeve, and the guide positioning gear is connected with the guide wheel.

导向轮座上装有导向定位齿轮和压紧螺母。  A guide positioning gear and a compression nut are arranged on the guide wheel seat. the

上导向轮支架和下导向轮支架上各安装有四个导向轮,上导轮支架和下导轮支架上安装有导向调节齿条。 Four guide wheels are respectively installed on the upper guide wheel support and the lower guide wheel support, and a guide adjustment rack is installed on the upper guide wheel support and the lower guide wheel support.

上导向轮支架两侧有上导向轮支架定位板,上导轮支架与底板燕尾槽结构相联接,上导轮支架定位板与定位锁紧螺母联接。 There are upper guide wheel support positioning plates on both sides of the upper guide wheel support, the upper guide wheel support is connected with the dovetail groove structure of the bottom plate, and the upper guide wheel support positioning plate is connected with the positioning lock nut.

通过以上的技术方案,可以实现对电缆外护套进行机械化、精准化、模式化、及半自动化方式的切割,不仅起到大大缩短切割时间提高施工效率作用,还提高了对现场施工人员人身安全保障水平。 Through the above technical solutions, the mechanized, precise, modular and semi-automatic cutting of the cable outer sheath can be realized, which not only greatly shortens the cutting time and improves the construction efficiency, but also improves the personal safety of the on-site construction personnel. level of protection.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

如图1所示的电缆外护套电动切刀,动力头21接动力源,动力头21安装在动力头支架20上,刀具19安装在动力头21上,刀具19穿过上导轮支架17与电缆外护套接触。动力头支架20与底板14的燕尾槽结构相联接,动力头支架20上连接有进刀联接块5,底板14穿过进刀联接块5。手柄1安装在丝杆手轮2上,手轮2通过连接销3与进刀丝杆4连接。进刀丝杆4与丝杆手轮2连接,进刀丝杆4穿过进刀联接块5安装在丝杆定位块8上,丝杆定位块8安装在底板14上。上导轮支架17与底板14燕尾槽结构相联接,上导轮支架17两侧有上导轮支架定位板11,上导轮支架定位板11与定位锁紧螺母10联接。上导轮支架17和下导向轮支架上16安装有导向调节齿条18。上导向轮支架上17安装四个导向轮13,导向轮13固定在导轮座12上,导向轮座12上装有导向定位齿轮7和压紧螺母6。导向轮座12通过轴套9与上导向轮支架17和下导向轮支架16联接,下导轮支架16上安装有下导轮支架锁紧螺母15,下导轮支架锁紧螺母15穿过底板14与下导轮支架16联接。     The cable sheath electric cutter shown in Figure 1, the power head 21 is connected to the power source, the power head 21 is installed on the power head bracket 20, the cutter 19 is installed on the power head 21, and the cutter 19 passes through the upper guide wheel bracket 17 Contact with the cable outer sheath. The power head support 20 is connected with the dovetail groove structure of the base plate 14 , the power head support 20 is connected with the feeding connecting block 5 , and the base plate 14 passes through the feeding connecting block 5 . The handle 1 is installed on the screw mandrel handwheel 2, and the handwheel 2 is connected with the feed screw mandrel 4 through the connecting pin 3. Feed screw mandrel 4 is connected with screw mandrel handwheel 2, and feed screw mandrel 4 is installed on the screw mandrel positioning block 8 through the knife feed coupling block 5, and screw mandrel positioning block 8 is installed on the base plate 14. Upper guide wheel support 17 is connected with base plate 14 dovetail groove structures, and upper guide wheel support 17 both sides have upper guide wheel support locating plate 11, and upper guide wheel support locating plate 11 is connected with location locking nut 10. Guide adjustment tooth bar 18 is installed on the last guide wheel support 17 and the lower guide wheel support 16. Four guide wheels 13 are installed on the upper guide wheel support 17, and guide wheels 13 are fixed on the guide wheel seat 12, and guide positioning gear 7 and compression nut 6 are housed on the guide wheel seat 12. The guide wheel seat 12 is connected with the upper guide wheel bracket 17 and the lower guide wheel bracket 16 through the axle sleeve 9, and the lower guide wheel bracket lock nut 15 is installed on the lower guide wheel bracket 16, and the lower guide wheel bracket lock nut 15 passes through the bottom plate 14 is connected with lower guide wheel support 16. 

通过以上的技术方案,结合图1、可知,通过动力源高速旋转动力头,带动切割工具以每分钟超过一万转的转速对外护套基体进行切割。动力头通过动力头支架与底板的燕尾槽结构相联接,当转动丝杆手轮时,丝杆通过进刀联接块带动动力头支架运动,可使动力头有控制地进行往复移动,从而准确调整进刀量,达到精准加工的目的。人为不能准确控制施工质量的方式被机械化、精准化、模式化、及半自动化取代。上导轮支架也是以燕尾槽结构与底板结合,在其两侧有定位板,和定位锁紧螺母配合,可控制和调整上导轮支架的移动范围。在上导轮支架上安装了四个导向轮,导向轮固定在可作轴向移动的导向轮座上,通过导向轮座上安装导向调节齿条的往复运动,可使导向定位齿轮作旋转运动,进而控制导向轮进行径向或轴向运动。下导向轮支架的功能与上导向轮支架的不同之处在于,通过下导向轮支架锁紧螺母可迅速打开和压紧上、下导向轮,支架间的电缆通过快速转换导向轮的角度的变化带动电缆进行径向和轴向运动,从而对外护套进行径向和轴向切割。通过动力头支架,上、下导轮支架间的位置变化,可对不同外径的电缆进行外护套切割。 Through the above technical solutions, combined with Fig. 1, it can be seen that the power head is rotated at high speed by the power source, and the cutting tool is driven to cut the outer sheath matrix at a speed exceeding 10,000 revolutions per minute. The power head is connected with the dovetail groove structure of the bottom plate through the power head bracket. When the screw hand wheel is turned, the screw rod drives the power head bracket to move through the knife connection block, so that the power head can reciprocate in a controlled manner, thereby accurately adjusting Feed rate, to achieve the purpose of precision machining. The method of artificially incapable of accurately controlling the construction quality is replaced by mechanization, precision, modelization, and semi-automation. The upper guide wheel bracket is also combined with the bottom plate with a dovetail groove structure, and there are positioning plates on both sides of it, which cooperate with the positioning lock nuts to control and adjust the moving range of the upper guide wheel bracket. Four guide wheels are installed on the upper guide wheel bracket, and the guide wheels are fixed on the guide wheel seat that can move axially. By installing the guide wheel seat on the guide wheel seat and adjusting the reciprocating movement of the rack, the guide positioning gear can be rotated. , and then control the guide wheel to move radially or axially. The difference between the function of the lower guide wheel bracket and the upper guide wheel bracket is that the upper and lower guide wheels can be quickly opened and pressed by the locking nut of the lower guide wheel bracket, and the cables between the brackets can be quickly converted to change the angle of the guide wheel. Drive the cable to move radially and axially, so as to cut the outer sheath radially and axially. Through the position change between the power head bracket and the upper and lower guide wheel brackets, the outer sheath of cables with different outer diameters can be cut.

Claims (7)

1. a cable jacket electric chopper, comprise handle, screw mandrel handwheel, attachment pegs, feed screw mandrel, feed coupling block, housing pin, guide-localization gear, screw mandrel positioning sliding block, axle sleeve, positioning and locking nut, upper rail support location-plate, guiding wheel seat, directive wheel, base plate, lower tumbler bracket lock jack panel, lower tumbler support, upper block support, guiding adjusting gear rack, cutter, power head bracket, unit head, it is characterized in that: unit head (21) is arranged on power head bracket (20), cutter (19) is arranged on unit head (21), power head bracket (20) and base plate (14) are connected, power head bracket (20) is connected with feed coupling block (5), feed screw mandrel (4) is connected with screw mandrel handwheel (2), feed screw mandrel (4) is arranged on screw mandrel locating piece (8) through feed coupling block (5), screw mandrel locating piece (8) is arranged on base plate (14), upper block support (17) and base plate (14) are connected, on upper block support, (17) install directive wheel (13), directive wheel (13) is fixed on wheel stand (12), lower tumbler support (16) is provided with lower tumbler bracket lock jack panel (15) and directive wheel (13), lower tumbler bracket lock jack panel (15) connects with lower tumbler support (16) through base plate (14).
2. cable jacket electric chopper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: handle (1) is arranged on screw mandrel handwheel (2).
3. cable jacket electric chopper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: unit head (21) connects electric-powered source, and power head bracket (20) is connected with the oat tail groove structure of base plate (14).
4. cable jacket electric chopper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: directive wheel (13) is arranged in guiding wheel seat (12), guiding wheel seat (12) is connected with upper guide wheel bracket (17) and lower guide wheel bracket (16) by axle sleeve (9), and guide-localization gear (7) connects with directive wheel (13).
5. cable jacket electric chopper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: guiding wheel seat (12) is equipped with guide-localization gear (7) and clamp nut (6).
6. cable jacket electric chopper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: upper guide wheel bracket (17) and lower guide wheel bracket (16) are respectively provided with four directive wheels (13), on upper block support (17) and lower tumbler support, (16) are provided with the adjusting gear rack (18) that leads.
7. cable jacket electric chopper according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is upper guide wheel bracket location-plate (11) upper guide wheel bracket (17) both sides, upper block support (17) and base plate (14) oat tail groove structure are connected, and upper block support location-plate (11) connects with positioning and locking nut (10).
CN201420486931.2U 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 Cable jacket electric chopper Expired - Lifetime CN204068081U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201420486931.2U CN204068081U (en) 2014-08-27 2014-08-27 Cable jacket electric chopper

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105375405A (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-02 国家电网公司 Cable sheath electric knife
CN105406410A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-16 国家电网公司 Thermal cutting tool for cable sheath
CN109616957A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-12 国网江西省电力有限公司上饶供电分公司 A kind of automatic peeling tool and method for peeling insulated wire

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105375405A (en) * 2014-08-27 2016-03-02 国家电网公司 Cable sheath electric knife
CN105406410A (en) * 2015-12-29 2016-03-16 国家电网公司 Thermal cutting tool for cable sheath
CN109616957A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-12 国网江西省电力有限公司上饶供电分公司 A kind of automatic peeling tool and method for peeling insulated wire

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Granted publication date: 20141231