CN204066341U - Based on the geologic hazard real-time monitoring system of Internet of Things - Google Patents
Based on the geologic hazard real-time monitoring system of Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN204066341U CN204066341U CN201420170982.4U CN201420170982U CN204066341U CN 204066341 U CN204066341 U CN 204066341U CN 201420170982 U CN201420170982 U CN 201420170982U CN 204066341 U CN204066341 U CN 204066341U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of geologic hazard real-time monitoring system based on Internet of Things, it is made up of land subsidence field monitoring device, landslip field monitoring device, terrestrial stress field monitoring device and geologic hazard Surveillance center, described geologic hazard Surveillance center comprises central controller, Beidou communication type receiver and alarm, and wherein said land subsidence field monitoring device comprises surface displacement sensor, water-temperature water-level sensor, layering mark, hydrostatic level, single-chip microcomputer, Beidou satellite communication device and power supply.Should based on the geologic hazard real-time monitoring system of Internet of Things, there is the advantages such as structure is simple, data acquisition is comprehensive, real-time is good, safe, reliable, efficiency is high, accuracy is high, can use manpower and material resources sparingly, be conducive to carrying out effective early warning and control to Earth Subsidence Hazards, landslip disaster, earthquake disaster etc.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of geological disaster monitoring system, particularly relates to the geologic hazard real-time monitoring system based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
China geological conditions is complicated, and weather conditions space and time difference is large, and geologic hazard has that kind is many, distribution is wide, endanger the features such as large.Wherein only 2005, all kinds of geologic hazards 17751 such as come down altogether in all parts of the country, avalanche, rubble flow, land subsidence.Wherein cause casualties or the geologic hazard 854 of direct economic loss more than 500,000 yuan, cause casualties the whole year 1021 people altogether, wherein dead 578 people, missing 104 people, injured 339 people.
Wherein, land subsidence mainly concentrates on area, the North China Plain and Yangtze River Delta Region.The area of North China Plain generation land subsidence comprises the plains region on the ground such as Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and Shandong.Land Subsidence in Beijing area reaches more than 1800 km
2, the area that settling amount is greater than 200mm reaches 350km
2.The subsiding center of North China Plain zones of different still at development, and has the trend joined together.
Landslide, usually gives industrial and agricultural production and people's lives and properties bring about great losses, have or even destructive disaster.Coming down to the topmost harm in rural area is destroy farmland, room, injury people and animals, deforestation, road and agricultural machinery facility and water conservancy and hydropower facility etc., sometimes even causes crushing disaster to rural area.
Avalanche is one of main disaster in China mountain area.Be widely distributed, from 1949, China had 22 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions, the invasion suffering avalanche to some extent and harm at least.Due to the quick growth of population, the destruction of people to physical environment is increasingly sharpened in addition, brings huge pressure to very fragile geologic media, makes avalanche occurrence frequency and cause calamity intensity constantly to increase.Direct destruction can be caused to the Sheng Ming ﹑ Cai Chan ﹑ various Jian Zhu ﹑ facility of people and Zi Yuan ﹑ ecologic environment.
In-situ stress monitoring is the important channel realizing earthquake prediction.The research and geodynamical research etc. of crustal stress states to the storage of the stability of earthquake prediction, Evaluation of Regional Crust Stability, oilfield, nuke rubbish, rock burst, gas and coal outbursts is significant.
" No. one, the Big Dipper " satellite system is the dual-use navigation positioning system having independent intellectual property right of China's independent research, being the first generation navigation positioning system of China, is also that the 3rd in the world after the GPS and Muscovite GLONASS of the U.S. builds and the satellite navigation and location system come into operation.Beidou satellite system quorum sensing inhibitor China territory and surrounding area, possess location and communication function simultaneously, and safety, reliable, stable, strong security, be applicable to key sector's application.And Geological Hazards Monitoring data are the important basic information datas of country, relate to the safety of the production of the people and life, national economic development, there is stronger susceptibility and confidentiality.Require high to safety and reliability in data transmission procedure.
People life property safety in geologic hazard serious threat, governs the sustainable development of Chinese society economy.But, the area that geologic hazard occurs China's major part does not also take to monitor prophylactico-therapeutic measures, even if take the area of monitoring prophylactico-therapeutic measures, at present a large amount of also or personal monitoring's means, like this for the monitoring of geologic hazard, need a large amount of manpower and materials, cost is high and efficiency is low, and the information acquisition sensor equipment of current employing is single, Information Monitoring is not comprehensive, poor real, monitoring precision is not high, and in Geological Hazards Monitoring data transmission procedure, there is dangerous and unreliable problem, the demand of geologic hazard Monitoring and forecasting system in real-time and control can not be adapted to, be not easy to monitoring and management.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide the geologic hazard real-time monitoring system based on Internet of Things that a kind of structure is simple, data acquisition is comprehensive, real-time is good, safe, reliable, efficiency is high, accuracy is high, can use manpower and material resources sparingly, and makes it be conducive to carrying out effective early warning and control to Earth Subsidence Hazards, landslip disaster, earthquake disaster etc.
In order to solve the problem existing for background technology, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
Based on the geologic hazard real-time monitoring system of Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: it is by land subsidence field monitoring device, landslip field monitoring device, terrestrial stress field monitoring device and geologic hazard Surveillance center composition, described geologic hazard Surveillance center comprises central controller, Beidou communication type receiver and alarm, described land subsidence field monitoring device comprises surface displacement sensor, water-temperature water-level sensor, layering mark, hydrostatic level, single-chip microcomputer, Beidou satellite communication device and power supply, described landslip field monitoring device comprises fixing tiltmeter, slit gauge, monitoring pore water pressure instrument, deep displacement meter, single-chip microcomputer, Beidou satellite communication device and solar battery group, described terrestrial stress field monitoring device comprises press magnetometer, cooling-water temperature sensor, level sensor, rain gage, single-chip microcomputer, Beidou satellite communication device and power supply, central controller in geologic hazard Surveillance center is connected with Beidou communication type receiver and alarm respectively, surface displacement sensor in land subsidence field monitoring device, water-temperature water-level sensor, layering mark, hydrostatic level is connected with single-chip microcomputer respectively, single-chip microcomputer is connected with Beidou satellite communication device and power supply respectively, fixing tiltmeter in landslip field monitoring device, slit gauge, monitoring pore water pressure instrument, deep displacement score is not connected with single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer is connected with Beidou satellite communication device and solar battery group respectively, press magnetometer in terrestrial stress field monitoring device, cooling-water temperature sensor, level sensor, rain gage is connected with single-chip microcomputer respectively, single-chip microcomputer is connected with Beidou satellite communication device and power supply respectively, Beidou communication type receiver in geologic hazard Surveillance center and land subsidence field monitoring device, landslip field monitoring device, Beidou satellite communication device in terrestrial stress field monitoring device carries out the radio communication of one-to-many.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: should based on the geologic hazard real-time monitoring system of Internet of Things, there is the advantages such as structure is simple, data acquisition is comprehensive, real-time is good, safe, reliable, efficiency is high, accuracy is high, can use manpower and material resources sparingly, be conducive to carrying out effective early warning and control to Earth Subsidence Hazards, landslip disaster, earthquake disaster etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of the utility model based on the geologic hazard real-time monitoring system embodiment of Internet of Things.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, based on the geologic hazard real-time monitoring system of Internet of Things, comprise land subsidence field monitoring device, landslip field monitoring device, terrestrial stress field monitoring device and geologic hazard Surveillance center, described geologic hazard Surveillance center comprises central controller, Beidou communication type receiver and alarm, described land subsidence field monitoring device comprises surface displacement sensor, water-temperature water-level sensor, layering mark, hydrostatic level, single-chip microcomputer, Beidou satellite communication device and power supply, described landslip field monitoring device comprises fixing tiltmeter, slit gauge, monitoring pore water pressure instrument, deep displacement meter, single-chip microcomputer, Beidou satellite communication device and solar battery group, described terrestrial stress field monitoring device comprises press magnetometer, cooling-water temperature sensor, level sensor, rain gage, single-chip microcomputer, Beidou satellite communication device and power supply, central controller in geologic hazard Surveillance center is connected with Beidou communication type receiver and alarm respectively, surface displacement sensor in land subsidence field monitoring device, water-temperature water-level sensor, layering mark, hydrostatic level is connected with single-chip microcomputer respectively, single-chip microcomputer is connected with Beidou satellite communication device and power supply respectively, fixing tiltmeter in landslip field monitoring device, slit gauge, monitoring pore water pressure instrument, deep displacement score is not connected with single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer is connected with Beidou satellite communication device and solar battery group respectively, press magnetometer in terrestrial stress field monitoring device, cooling-water temperature sensor, level sensor, rain gage is connected with single-chip microcomputer respectively, single-chip microcomputer is connected with Beidou satellite communication device and power supply respectively, Beidou communication type receiver in geologic hazard Surveillance center and land subsidence field monitoring device, landslip field monitoring device, Beidou satellite communication device in terrestrial stress field monitoring device carries out the radio communication of one-to-many.
Land subsidence field monitoring device to be correlated with Monitoring Data by the land subsidence that surface displacement sensor, water-temperature water-level sensor, layering mark, hydrostatic level collection are real-time, landslip field monitoring device to be correlated with Monitoring Data by the landslip that fixing tiltmeter, slit gauge, monitoring pore water pressure instrument, the collection of deep displacement meter are real-time, and terrestrial stress field monitoring device to be correlated with Monitoring Data by the terrestrial stress that press magnetometer, cooling-water temperature sensor, level sensor, rain gage collection are real-time.Then, send respective single-chip microcomputer to, then the Real-time Monitoring Data collected separately is sent to the Beidou communication type receiver in geologic hazard Surveillance center by the Beidou satellite communication device that is connected with respective single-chip microcomputer.Finally, Beidou communication type receiver sends all Real-time Monitoring Datas received to central controller, when monitoring out when there will be geologic hazard, alarm will give the alarm, to remind relevant staff to note carrying out relevant prophylactico-therapeutic measures to imminent geologic hazard.
Should based on the geologic hazard real-time monitoring system of Internet of Things, there is the advantages such as structure is simple, data acquisition is comprehensive, real-time is good, safe, reliable, efficiency is high, accuracy is high, can use manpower and material resources sparingly, be conducive to carrying out effective early warning and control to Earth Subsidence Hazards, landslip disaster, earthquake disaster etc.
The utility model protection domain relates to all changes form recited above.
Claims (1)
1. based on the geologic hazard real-time monitoring system of Internet of Things, it is characterized in that: it is by land subsidence field monitoring device, landslip field monitoring device, terrestrial stress field monitoring device and geologic hazard Surveillance center composition, described geologic hazard Surveillance center comprises central controller, Beidou communication type receiver and alarm, described land subsidence field monitoring device comprises surface displacement sensor, water-temperature water-level sensor, layering mark, hydrostatic level, single-chip microcomputer, Beidou satellite communication device and power supply, described landslip field monitoring device comprises fixing tiltmeter, slit gauge, monitoring pore water pressure instrument, deep displacement meter, single-chip microcomputer, Beidou satellite communication device and solar battery group, described terrestrial stress field monitoring device comprises press magnetometer, cooling-water temperature sensor, level sensor, rain gage, single-chip microcomputer, Beidou satellite communication device and power supply, central controller in geologic hazard Surveillance center is connected with Beidou communication type receiver and alarm respectively, surface displacement sensor in land subsidence field monitoring device, water-temperature water-level sensor, layering mark, hydrostatic level is connected with single-chip microcomputer respectively, single-chip microcomputer is connected with Beidou satellite communication device and power supply respectively, fixing tiltmeter in landslip field monitoring device, slit gauge, monitoring pore water pressure instrument, deep displacement score is not connected with single-chip microcomputer, single-chip microcomputer is connected with Beidou satellite communication device and solar battery group respectively, press magnetometer in terrestrial stress field monitoring device, cooling-water temperature sensor, level sensor, rain gage is connected with single-chip microcomputer respectively, single-chip microcomputer is connected with Beidou satellite communication device and power supply respectively, Beidou communication type receiver in geologic hazard Surveillance center and land subsidence field monitoring device, landslip field monitoring device, Beidou satellite communication device in terrestrial stress field monitoring device carries out the radio communication of one-to-many.
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| CN201420170982.4U CN204066341U (en) | 2014-04-10 | 2014-04-10 | Based on the geologic hazard real-time monitoring system of Internet of Things |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104316102A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-28 | 蒋睿 | Internet-of-things-based real-time monitoring system for geological disaster |
| CN109243146A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽金贺财建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of massif geological disaster real-time monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
| CN109703404A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-05-03 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of charging pile and its method for early warning with Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning system |
-
2014
- 2014-04-10 CN CN201420170982.4U patent/CN204066341U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104316102A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2015-01-28 | 蒋睿 | Internet-of-things-based real-time monitoring system for geological disaster |
| CN109243146A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2019-01-18 | 安徽金贺财建筑工程有限公司 | A kind of massif geological disaster real-time monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
| CN109703404A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-05-03 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of charging pile and its method for early warning with Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning system |
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Granted publication date: 20141231 Termination date: 20150410 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |