CN2040661U - Basic card - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a BASIC card which belongs to the BASIC language field in the electronic computer advanced languages. The basic elements of mark numbers, sentence definition symbols, variants, operational symbols, etc., which form the BASIC sentences are divided into a single form or a plurality of forms, and then are respectively arranged on the four edges of a paper card. The utility model is a card type game tool which obtains various different sentences or programs of the BASIC language by the transverse and upright editing of a plurality of cards.

Description

BASIC card

The utility model relates to robot calculator.BASIC field in the higher level lanquage.BASIC board and mahjong, playing card, playing cards, go ... compare and have modern science and daily life combines, study combines with amusement.Scientific and the interesting characteristics that combine.The existing books of being compiled such as " entertaining program in BASICs ", just having under the situation of computer operation, could realize interesting program in BASIC, and the BASIC board is being under the condition that does not possess computer operation, by the recreation of BASIC board, list various program in BASIC.

The utility model purpose is at China's concrete condition of human and material resources deficiency and learned the people of BASIC knowledge in the universal education of robot calculator at present.Situation because of forgetting about easily on temporarily useless spreads to the study of BASIC in the daily life, learns in Entertainment, grasps BASIC knowledge, to temporarily not needing the people of this science, also plays necessary knowledge and holds the effect of being equipped with.

Content of the present utility model:

One secondary BASIC board is 120; 58 different board faces; Numeral, symbol all use word No. 4; Size and style are seen Fig. 1; Every board has 2 of horizontal edges, 2 of vertical edges, open so the capacity of deck is 4 * 120(on totally 4 limits)=480; Fig. 2 is seen with two jade-green stripeds in the board back side.

The utility model designs with following method

These fundamental elements such as label, statement delimiter, variable, operational symbol that 1. will constitute the BASIC statement are divided into single or several forms, be located at respectively on four limits of playing cards, obtain the various different statements or the program of BASIC through the horizontal, vertical layout of several boards.

2. same board face is interfered minimum viewpoint and the maximum viewpoint of utilization factor: a board face has two broadsides (title horizontal edge), an element or several element that two narrow limits (title vertical edge), every limit are all distributing and constituting the BASIC statement.It is suitable so to be selected into which element respectively on four of every board limits, will make every board utilization factor maximum to interfere minimum principle.So FOR ┉ statement and NEXT statement just can not occur, also have GOSUB and RETURN etc. on the one card face.

3. reach the purpose of using with few variable more

Though BASIC can be used 286 of simple variables, but in fact so many variablees can not appear simultaneously in same program, this just makes us be compressed to tens or tens to variable, with the name variable in all program in BASICs, conclude to these minority variablees, promptly reached the program requirement, again without prejudice to the BASIC statement law, too to array variable, subscript variable.

Determining of all kinds of element numbers of the utility model board face

1,17 the statement delimiters of basic BASIC and switch statement delimiter:

DIM～6, DATA～6, RETURN～4,

END～8, GOTO～8, PRINT～20,

FOR～20, READ～8, DEF FNA(X)～4,

IF ┉～20, NEXT～20, RESTORE～4,

REM～2, STOP～2, INPUT～8,

LET～84, GOSUB～4, ONXGOTO～4,

Amount to 232.

2. relational operator:

＜＞number～4,＞=～4 ,=number～4, amount to 12.

Annotate: (smaller or equal to number＜=, is less than＜, greater-than sign＞the method that obtains change behind the element below set up middle introduction).

3. arithmetic operator:

+ number～4 ,-number～4, * number～4,

/ number～4, ↑ number～4, amount to 20.

4. logical operator:

NOT～2, AND～2, OR～2 amount to 6.

5. mathematical function:

SIN（X），COS（X），TAN（X），ATN（X），

S _QR（X），EXP（X），INT（X），SGN（X），

RND(X), ABS(X), LOG(X) each one, add a LOG(Y).Amount to 12.

6. variable:

S～4, T～4, A(X)～4, A(I)～6,

I～4, J～4, B(X)～4, B(I)～6,

X～8, Y～8 C(I)～4, amount to 56.

7. digital:

0～4,2～4,1,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 each 2.1000,2000,3000,4000,5000,6000,7000,8000,9000,100,110,120,140,180,360, each 4, amount to 84.

8. additional character:

～2, amount to 2.

9. punctuation mark:

Comma ,～4, branch;～4, point～2,

Quotation marks "～6, left parenthesis (～6,

Right parantheses)～8, amount to 30.

10. the final value in loop statement symbol TO～4,

Step-length STEP～4,

THEN in the conditional statement～4 amount to 12.

11. character string function:

LEN(A

)～1,, MID

～1,

VAL(A )～1, RIGHT

～1,

STR

(X)～1, LEFT

～1, amount to 6.

Add up to 472, add 8 blank and just in time equal 480.

※ annotates: the usage about blank will illustrate in the service regeulations below.

About setting up of changing behind the element:

For the dirigibility of layout statement program, conform with in the back of some elements and to have added back repeatedly element regularly.+ number after changed 1 become+1 because+number after must be just meaningful with other element is arranged.If 1 just do not needed to look for the layout usually of 1 this yuan again; If statement requires+number after be 2 or other element, can with 2 or other element cover 1.If special circumstances really ,+number after do not want whatever.The available board back side covers 1.

The back repeatedly element letter row of now setting up are as follows:

+ number after change+1 ,-number after change-1,

* number change into * 2 after ,/number after change/2,

↑ number after change ↑ 2 ,=number after change=0,

＜number after change＜＞0(and the sign of inequality are shared, can claim the sign of inequality again back repeatedly).

＞number after change＞=X(with more than or equal to number shared, can claim again more than or equal to number back repeatedly.＜＞0 usefulness=0 covers＜＞0 in＞0 part can form＜=0).

A, B changes into A(I behind the C), B(I), C(I), and A(X), B(X), " changing after number " " in order to the usefulness in input, output space, left parenthesis " change after (" (I, J), (A

, 2,4).Each statement delimiter variable that changed after also, expression formula etc.; Below statement delimiters such as IF ┉ and LET, also set up the back of statement delimiter to change, as:

IF A＞B THEN and LET A=B etc.

IT B＞C THEN LET B＝S

For the board face of understanding the BASIC board intuitively constitutes, now list unit board face formation table:

The BASIC board has 58 different board faces as can be seen, each bold box is represented a unit board face, and 4 (or group) elements that the fine rule in the bold box is cut apart the same board face of expression (have also marked the number of variant board face) respectively in the back on two pairs of symmetrical anyhow board limits.

Can the formation of each element of BASIC board face be summarized as follows by unit board face formation table:

Left parenthesis (, (then change into double subscript (I, J) and (A

, 2,4)) and logical operator NOT, OR, AND looks in the perpendicular board face of the horizontal board face that is made of statement delimiter DIM and DATA.

2. arithmetic operator, mathematical function and variables A (X) B(X) are looked in the perpendicular board face of the horizontal board face that is made of statement delimiter PRINT and FOR ┉.

3. the step-length STEP in the loop statement, final value TO, the THEN in the conditional statement, numerical value 0 and 2 is looked in the perpendicular board face by the horizontal board face that INPUT and GOTO constituted.

4. relation character＜number (afterwards change＜＞0), numerical value 1000 is to by DEF FNA(X) look in the perpendicular board face of the horizontal board face that constituted with END.

Relation character＞number (afterwards change＞=X) ,=number (afterwards change=0), numerical value 2000,3000 is looked in the perpendicular board face of the horizontal board face that RETURN, GOSUB and READ constituted.

6. right parantheses), numerical value 4000 is looked in the perpendicular board face by the horizontal board face that END and RESTORE constituted.Board is formed.And each complete statement needs two BASIC boards to form (vertical edge～label at least; A horizontal edge～band statement delimiter).When forming statement by a horizontal edge, a vertical edge or a plurality of vertical edge, the space in the statement, symbol, punctuate, variable etc. all will meet the requirement of BASIC, must not yield to.

5. the use of the perpendicular board face in the layout of program, will with rationally minimum be good, the perpendicular board face of doing label in each statement was absolutely necessary, the needs that use perpendicular board face only to be programme in statement did not allow the perpendicular board face in the unreasonable ground superposition hand.

As: shown in Figure 3.Made add up and the program in BASIC meaning complete, be unallowed if layout becomes form shown in Figure 4, first because the use of perpendicular board face TO is repetition; Second, perpendicular board face 8000 is unnecessary superpositions.

6. to the back repeatedly element that do not need in programming allow to cover with the board back side.

2. method for gaming of the present utility model

1. can adopt method by logical laws.Everyone takes after the board, beats the method for dragon by playing card and carries out, as long as strictness is undertaken by BASIC requirement and logical laws.As: when FOR occurs, below just contents such as assignment exclusive disjunction or printing should be arranged, following more just the NEXT statement should appear.Can disposablely putting down of complete content arranged, and the next man can connect above content and play a card, and unlicensed can coincideing with top content is considered to abandon the power of once playing a card, and the next man goes out again ...Run into END statement, can play a card again.Board in hand has not gone out earlier the person for winning.

2.. can adopt the mahjong playing method similar with playing cards.Everyone grabs 15～20 boards (or some more again), sees the situation of board in the own hand.If from compiling also poor several of complete programs, or many several, just according to these situations quote in person board number in the fixed hand, in the hand board be less than fixed number, only can not grab, every circle is grabbed one, when reaching own fixed number, grab one again and go out one.(in the hand board more than fixed board number, only go out not grab, whenever iris out one, when reaching own fixed number, grab one again and go out one card) see that who compiles out earlier complete program.

3. the .BASIC board almost can be listed all programs of basic BASIC part, practises enhance memory so can be used as single editor, improves the ability of editor and developing individual's thinking ability.

Home and abroad existing published various " entertaining program in BASICs ", " program in BASIC recreation " have been played immeasurable effect to universal, the popularization of BASIC.But they only under the condition of operating the computer, could realize the interest of its recreation.And the BASIC board is not subjected to the restriction of this condition, as long as the preliminary people that understand 17 basic statements of BASIC, just can be single, double or three people ┉ play by the BASIC board and learn, exchange, consolidate and grasp BASIC knowledge.Most of people are by BASIC in China, study and computed, especially teenager.According to State Statistics Bureau's numeral that statistical communique provided in 1986: " domestic student enrollment 1,880,000 people; All kinds of secondary specialized school students of technical school 5,220,000 people; The students of senior middle school 1,253 ten thousand people; The students of junior middle school 13,183 ten thousand people ", the groups of people in " whole nation also has the units under the ownership by the whole people to be engaged in personnel 820,000 people of management and technical work " are because the requirement in epoch also need be grasped computer literacy.The BASIC board will produce positive social effect in China's robot calculator universal education.

The utility model description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the one-piece construction figure of one card face:

1. be of a size of 117mm * 32.5mm, the knuckle in horizontal, vertical two sidelines is R3.

2. board is in the face of claiming that two set elements of vertical edge (right parantheses and numerical value 4000) are 1mm respectively with the left side bearing and the upper sideline of relative this element apart.

3. board is in the face of the upper sideline that claims two set elements of horizontal edge (RESTORE and END) and relative this element 1mm apart; Be of a size of 32.5mm at a distance of 32.5mm(because of the perpendicular board face of making statement label with left side bearing).

The set element position of other board face by that analogy.

Fig. 2 is a board backside master drawing: middle two horizontal line trump card back sides are divided into three parts; Center section is a white; Wide is 12.5mm; Two parts on the limit are light green color, the wide striped that respectively is similar to printer paper for 10mm().

Fig. 3 be one complete add up and the programming of BASIC board.

Fig. 4 is a unallowed BASIC board programming, program itself is not wrong, (be one add up and program in BASIC), but in the use of perpendicular board face, violated 5. bar of the in the service regeulations, in the statement of label 2000, horizontal board face FOR I=1 TO9 has had TO, and the TO of so perpendicular board face is useless superposition.If making the initial value of variable I is 0, with 0 of perpendicular board face 1 among the FOR I=1 TO 9 covered so, again with TO element and other perpendicular board surface element of perpendicular board face, use like this that to erect the board face just reasonable.

Realize method of the present utility model

1. make method of the present utility model: this instructions unit board face is constituted the content of each the unit board face in the table,, be printed on and just can be made into the BASIC board on the playing cards paper with the style of Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and the position in the description of drawings, dimensional requirement by the number requirement.

2. Fig. 3 is an example of most preferred embodiment in the utility model recreation.Program shown in Figure 3 be one complete add up and program in BASIC, omnidistance preface has 6 statements, each horizontal edge (band statement delimiter and back Tewo branch) is furnished with 1 vertical edge (doing statement label).The horizontal board face of the statement LET S=S+1 that has only label 3000 is covered 1 by perpendicular board surface element I, becomes LET S=S+I, and whole statement is 3000LET S=S+I, this program sharing 13 boards (6 horizontal board faces, 7 perpendicular board faces).The program of Fig. 3 all can easier obtain implementing in three kinds of listed method for gaming of this instructions, also can be implemented many times because of the conversion of label, variable etc., and the number 3 that attends a game---5 people are splendid.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of board of BASIC, these fundamental elements such as label, statement delimiter, variable, operational symbol that it is characterized in that constituting the BASIC statement are divided into single or several forms, be located at respectively on four limits of playing cards, list the various different statements or the program of BASIC with several boards through horizontal, vertical layout; Deck is formed by 120, and 58 different board faces are wherein arranged, and every board is of a size of 117 * 32.5.

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