CN204064045U - Hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure - Google Patents
Hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN204064045U CN204064045U CN201420521653.XU CN201420521653U CN204064045U CN 204064045 U CN204064045 U CN 204064045U CN 201420521653 U CN201420521653 U CN 201420521653U CN 204064045 U CN204064045 U CN 204064045U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure, comprise a upper strata body, one lower floor's body and two edge sealing lids, the end face setting tool of this upper strata body is wavy, its bottom surface is convexly equipped with several and parallels spaced divider wall, and the end of each divider wall to be provided with this divider wall be that non-parallel opposed transverse direction engages bar, and on the bottom surface between every two divider walls, one or more conducting strip of projection again, by the wavy end face of upper strata body, hot water for shower can be increased and trickle down contact area at upper strata body end face, and make upper strata body can increase the heat energy collecting hot water for shower, simultaneously again by each deflector on bottom surface between upper strata body each divider wall, come promptly by thermal energy conduction to the tap water at normal temperature flowed through between each divider wall in water stream channel, and then reach the efficiency of fast lifting heat exchange.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure, belong to the thermal energy converter can saving shower heater energy resource consumption, it can reach more than 50% to the 〝 waste heat recovery rate 〞 of hot water for shower, therefore have significantly reduce water heater use the energy resource consumption of electric power or gas, consumer is made more to have a mind to buy use, be conducive to accelerating to expand the customer count promoted the use of simultaneously, and reach the environmental benefit of energy-saving and emission-reduction early.
Background technology
Inventor once proposed the application of Chinese invention patent application number 20101055693.1 " heat energy exchange device used for hot water for showers " on November 24th, 2010, and on February 12nd, 2014 the notification number CN102478367 that obtains the authorization on record, its structure as shown in Figures 1 to 8, comprising:
One upper strata body 30, the square body be made up with extruded (Extrusion) of metal material, there is an end face 31, one bottom surface 32, one leading flank 33, one trailing flank 34 and two edge surface paralleled 35, this leading flank 33 and trailing flank 34 are respectively equipped with several screw 36, and its two distal edge respectively by this dual-side face 35 phase in succession, this bottom surface 32 is convexly equipped with several and parallels spaced divider wall 37, and the end of a divider wall 37 is provided with a upper holding section 38 wherein, the metope of this each divider wall 37 is again adopted interlace mode respectively to run through and have an intercommunicating pore 39, making between each bar divider wall 37 can intercommunication, this dual-side face 35 another is equipped with water inlet 301 and a delivery port 302 respectively, wherein, on this, the section configuration of holding section 38 is setting tools is dovetail mount,
One lower floor's body 40, the flat board be made up with extruded (Extrusion) of metal material, its contour shape and area are all identical with upper strata body 30, there is an end face 41, one bottom surface 42, one leading flank 43, one trailing flank 44 and two edge surface paralleled 45, this end face 41 corresponds to the position, upper holding section 38 of divider wall 37 in upper strata body 30, be convexly equipped with a lower holding section 46, this leading flank 43 with trailing flank 44 are respectively equipped with several screw 47, wherein, the section configuration of this lower holding section 46 is setting tools is dovetail groove, can reach to be fixed to one another after mutually interting with the dovetail mount of holding section on this 38 and not be separated, and
Two edge sealing lids 50, respectively lid be affixed on upper strata body 30 mutually combine with lower floor's body 40 after leading flank 33, 43 with trailing flank 34, platysome on 44, and correspond on the screw 36 of this upper strata body 30 and the plate face of screw 47 position of lower floor's body 40, be equipped with the fixing hole 51 of equal number respectively, each fixing hole 51 on two edge sealing lids 50 is run through by screw N, after screwing in the screw 36 of upper strata body 30 and the screw 47 of lower floor's body 40 again, can by the leading flank 33 of upper strata body 30 with lower floor's body 40, 43 with trailing flank 34, 44 completely closely sealedly seal, and synchronously between the bottom surface 32 of this upper strata body 30 and the end face 41 of lower floor's body 40 and each divider wall 37, form several water stream channels 303(as shown in Figures 7 and 8).
Its combination as shown in Figures 4 to 6, first, by the dovetail groove of holding section 46 lower in lower floor's body 40, aim at the dovetail mount of upper holding section 38 in upper strata body 30, and make it contact with each other to wear (as shown in Figure 4), then, force in the trailing flank 34 of upper strata body 30 more respectively with on the leading flank 43 of lower floor's body 40, just it can be made mutually to intert alignment combine and reach to be fixed to one another and be not separated (as shown in Figure 5), finally, by two edge sealing lids 50, lid is affixed on the leading flank 33 of upper strata body 30 and lower floor's body 40 respectively, 43 with trailing flank 34, on 44, and run through each fixing hole 51 on two edge sealing lids 50 by screw N, after screwing in the screw 36 of upper strata body 30 and the screw 47 of lower floor's body 40 again, namely combination (as shown in Figure 8) has been accused.
Continue as shown in FIG. 9 and 10, be above-mentioned known " heat energy exchange device used for hot water for shower " install and use mode, first, pipe fitting is utilized to be connected with the water inlet 301 of upper strata body 30 by the water inlet pipe 4 of running water, and after being connected with the delivery port 302 of upper strata body 30 by the outlet pipe 3 be connected on the water inlet 2 of water heater 1, just can complete the installation (as shown in Figure 9) before use, when shower person M starts shower, the hot water for shower W of water heater 1 can spray out from gondola water faucet 6 via its outlet pipe 5, this hot water for shower W is after shower person M health uses, namely can trickle down on the end face 31 of upper strata body 30, this simultaneously tap water at normal temperature W1 by the water inlet 301 of water inlet pipe 4 through upper strata body 30, and flow in the water stream channel 303 of upper strata body 30, and sequentially flow through each water stream channel 303(as shown in the direction of arrow in Figure 10 by the intercommunicating pore 39 on each divider wall 37), and synchronously absorb from the heat energy trickling down hot water for shower W on upper strata body 30 end face 31, the warm water W2 of higher temperatures can be formed after carrying out heat exchange, finally flow out from the delivery port 302 of upper strata body 30 and enter the water inlet 2 of water heater 1, to provide the water inlet (as shown in Figure 9) of water heater 1 higher temperatures, therefore there is the consumption of saving water heater 1 heating energy source (such as electric power or gas etc.).
Above-mentioned known " heat energy exchange device used for hot water for shower " is made as finished product by inventor, and after reality test, really effect of all expections can be reached, but blemish in an otherwise perfect thing is that it can only reach between 15% to 20% the 〝 waste heat recovery rate 〞 of hot water for shower, therefore, how to increase the 〝 heat exchanger effectiveness 〞 of whole heat energy exchange device, significantly to improve the energy-saving effect of water heater (comprising electric power or gas heater), namely the more general objective that inventor pursues is become, after constantly making great efforts research and change design, sample of the present invention can be completed eventually, and after reality test, it can reach more than 50% to the 〝 waste heat recovery rate 〞 of hot water for shower.
Summary of the invention
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure, comprise: a upper strata body, by metal material with the extruded square body made, there is an end face, one bottom surface, one leading flank, the edge surface that one trailing flank and two parallels, this leading flank and trailing flank are respectively equipped with several screw, and its two distal edge respectively by this dual-side face mutually in succession, this end face setting tool is wavy surface, this bottom surface is convexly equipped with several and parallels spaced divider wall, and to be provided with one with this divider wall at the end of each divider wall be that non-parallel opposed transverse direction engages bar, another on the bottom surface between every two divider walls, one or more conducting strip of projection again, and the length of each conducting strip is all shorter than the length of divider wall, one lower floor's body, the flat board be made up of non-metallic material integrated injection molding, its contour shape and area are all identical with upper strata body, there is an end face, one bottom surface, one leading flank, the edge surface that one trailing flank and two parallels, this end face corresponds to the transverse direction engaging bar position of each divider wall in the body of upper strata, all be arranged with an inverted T shape engaging groove, and a transverse concave groove is respectively concaved with on dual-side face, can insert for the transverse direction engaging bar of each divider wall end in the body of upper strata, can reach to be fixed to one another and not be separated, separately on this leading flank and trailing flank, be respectively equipped with several screw, wherein, a water inlet and a delivery port is equipped with between this end face and bottom surface, and two edge sealing lids, respectively lid be affixed on upper strata body and lower floor's body mutually combine after leading flank and platysome on trailing flank, its correspond to upper strata body at interval of on the plate face of two divider wall positions, respectively be concaved with a groove, and correspond on the plate face of the screw of this upper strata body and the screwhole position of lower floor's body, be equipped with the fixing hole of equal number more respectively, run through two edge sealing by screw and cover each fixing hole, after screwing in the screw of upper strata body and the screw of lower floor's body again, can by the leading flank of upper strata body and lower floor's body and trailing flank be completely closely sealed seals, and it is synchronous between the bottom surface of this upper strata body and the end face of lower floor's body, and each groove and at interval of between two divider walls, common formation one can be through continuously water stream channel.
A kind of hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure, comprise: a upper strata body, by metal material with the extruded square body made, there is an end face, one bottom surface, one leading flank, the edge surface that one trailing flank and two parallels, this leading flank and trailing flank are respectively equipped with several screw, and its two distal edge respectively by this dual-side face mutually in succession, this end face setting tool is wavy surface, this bottom surface is convexly equipped with several and parallels spaced divider wall, and to be provided with one with this divider wall at the end of each divider wall be that non-parallel opposed transverse direction engages bar, another on the bottom surface between every two divider walls, one or more conducting strip of projection again, and the length of each conducting strip is all shorter than the length of divider wall, wherein, the end in this dual-side face, all be set as the hook shape portion of inwardly upper bending, one lower floor's body, the flat board be made up of non-metallic material integrated injection molding, its contour shape and area are all identical with upper strata body, there is an end face, one bottom surface, one leading flank, the edge surface that one trailing flank and two parallels, this end face corresponds to the transverse direction engaging bar position of each divider wall in the body of upper strata, all be arranged with an inverted T shape engaging groove, and on dual-side face, have a rectangular projection seat, and at this each rectangular projection seat edge surface on, be arranged with a hook shape groove inwardly above bent again, by rectangular projection seat and the hook shape groove in this dual-side face, between two divider walls that can plug this body dual-side face, upper strata respectively, and synchronously wear in two hook shape portions, can reach to be fixed to one another and not be separated, separately on this leading flank and trailing flank, be respectively equipped with several screw, wherein, a water inlet and a delivery port is equipped with between this end face and bottom surface, and two edge sealing lids, respectively lid be affixed on upper strata body and lower floor's body mutually combine after leading flank and platysome on trailing flank, its correspond to upper strata body at interval of on the plate face of two divider wall positions, respectively be concaved with a groove, and correspond on the plate face of the screw of this upper strata body and the screwhole position of lower floor's body, be equipped with the fixing hole of equal number more respectively, run through two edge sealing by screw and cover each fixing hole, after screwing in the screw of upper strata body and the screw of lower floor's body again, can by the leading flank of upper strata body and lower floor's body and trailing flank be completely closely sealed seals, and it is synchronous between the bottom surface of this upper strata body and the end face of lower floor's body, and each groove and at interval of between two divider walls, common formation one can be through continuously water stream channel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: provide a kind of hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure, it comprises a upper strata body, one lower floor's body and two edge sealing lids, this upper strata body, the square body be made up with extruded (Extrusion) of metal material, there is an end face, one bottom surface, one leading flank, the edge surface that one trailing flank and two parallels, this leading flank and trailing flank are respectively equipped with several screw, and its two distal edge respectively by this dual-side face mutually in succession, this end face setting tool is wavy surface, this bottom surface is convexly equipped with several and parallels spaced divider wall, and to be provided with one with this divider wall at the end of each divider wall be that non-parallel opposed transverse direction engages bar, another on the bottom surface between every two divider walls, one or more conducting strip of projection again, this lower floor's body, the flat board be made up of non-metallic material integrated injection molding, its contour shape and area are all identical with upper strata body, there is an end face, edge surface that a bottom surface, a leading flank, a trailing flank and two parallel, this end face corresponds to the transverse direction engaging bar position of each divider wall in the body of upper strata, all be arranged with an inverted T shape engaging groove, separately on this leading flank and trailing flank, be respectively equipped with several screw, this two edge sealing lid, be cover respectively be affixed on upper strata body and lower floor's body mutually combine after leading flank and platysome on trailing flank, and correspond on the plate face of the screw of this upper strata body and the screwhole position of lower floor's body, be equipped with the fixing hole of equal number respectively, run through two edge sealing by screw and cover each fixing hole, after screwing in the screw of upper strata body and the screw of lower floor's body again, can by the leading flank of upper strata body and lower floor's body and trailing flank be completely closely sealed seals, and synchronously between the end face and each divider wall of the bottom surface of this upper strata body and lower floor's body, form several water stream channels.
By the end face of upper strata body medium wave wave-like, hot water for shower can be increased and trickle down contact area at upper strata body end face, and make upper strata body can increase the heat energy collecting hot water for shower, simultaneously again by each deflector on bottom surface between upper strata body each divider wall, come promptly by thermal energy conduction to the tap water at normal temperature flowed through between each divider wall in water stream channel, and reach the efficiency of fast lifting heat exchange, make the acquisition of the tap water at normal temperature temperature after heat exchange temperature rise effect by a larger margin, and more than 50% can be reached to the 〝 waste heat recovery rate 〞 of hot water for shower, and then significantly reduce water heater use the energy resource consumption of electric power or gas, consumer is made more to have a mind to buy use, and be conducive to expanding the quantity promoting the use of consumer, and reach the environmental benefit of energy-saving and emission-reduction early.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of known " heat energy exchange device used for hot water for shower ".
Fig. 2 be known " heat energy exchange device used for hot water for shower " at the middle and upper levels body carry out the schematic perspective view of boring a hole with drill bit.
Fig. 3 is the schematic perspective view of known " heat energy exchange device used for hot water for shower " body at the middle and upper levels.
Fig. 4 is one of known " heat energy exchange device used for hot water for shower " schematic perspective view of combining.
Fig. 5 is the schematic perspective view two that known " heat energy exchange device used for hot water for shower " combines.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view three that known " heat energy exchange device used for hot water for shower " combines.
Fig. 7 is the profile of 7-7 hatching in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the profile of 8-8 hatching in Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 be known " heat energy exchange device used for hot water for shower " install and use schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the profile of 10-10 hatching in Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model first embodiment.
Figure 12 is the profile of 12-12 hatching in Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the profile of 13-13 hatching in Figure 11.
Figure 14 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model first embodiment combination.
Figure 15 is the profile of 15-15 hatching in Figure 14.
Figure 16 is the three-dimensional combination figure of the utility model first embodiment.
Figure 17 is the profile of 17-17 hatching in Figure 16.
Figure 18 is the profile of 18-18 hatching in Figure 16.
Figure 19 be the utility model first embodiment install and use schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is the profile of 20-20 hatching in Figure 19.
Figure 21 is another embodiment profile of the utility model first embodiment body at the middle and upper levels.
Figure 22 is the utility model first embodiment combination section of lower floor's body in another embodiment of body and the first embodiment at the middle and upper levels.
Figure 23 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model second embodiment.
Figure 24 is the profile of 24-24 hatching in Figure 23.
Figure 25 is the profile of 25-25 hatching in Figure 23.
Figure 26 is the three-dimensional combination figure of the utility model second embodiment.
Figure 27 is the profile of 27-27 hatching in Figure 26.
Figure 28 is the profile of 28-28 hatching in Figure 26.
Figure 29 is another embodiment profile of the utility model second embodiment body at the middle and upper levels.
Figure 30 is the utility model second embodiment combination section of lower floor's body in another embodiment of body and the second embodiment at the middle and upper levels.
Figure 31 is the profile of the utility model first embodiment another embodiment of body at the middle and upper levels.
Figure 32 is the profile of the utility model second embodiment another embodiment of body at the middle and upper levels.
Figure 33 is the mutual combination section of the another embodiment of two upper strata bodies in first and second embodiment of the utility model.
Figure 34 is the profile of the utility model first embodiment body embodiment more at the middle and upper levels.
Figure 35 is the profile of the utility model second embodiment body embodiment more at the middle and upper levels.
Figure 36 be the first embodiment upper strata body in the utility model an embodiment more respectively with the mutual combination section of embodiment again of the second embodiment upper strata body and the second embodiment upper strata body.
Figure 37 be the utility model first embodiment at the middle and upper levels body there is the profile of zigzag end face.
Figure 38 be the utility model second embodiment at the middle and upper levels body there is the profile of zigzag end face.
Figure 39 is the device schematic diagram that the utility model carries out waste heat recovery rate test.
Figure 40 is the waste heat recovery rate change curve of the utility model through multiple repairing weld actual measurement gained.
In figure, concrete label is as follows.
1-water heater 2,201,301-water inlet
3,5-outlet pipe 4-water inlet pipe
6, S-gondola water faucet
10,10a, 10b, 10c, 10d, 10e, 30-upper strata body
11,11a, 11b, 11c, 11d, 11e, 21,31,41-end face
12,12a, 22,32,42-bottom surface
13,23,33,43-leading flank 14,24,34,44-trailing flank
15,15a, 15b, 15c, 15d, 15e, 25,25a, 35,45-edge surface
16,28,36,47-screw 17,37-divider wall
18-is engaging bar 19-conducting strip laterally
20,20a, 40-lower floor body 26-inverted T shape engaging groove
The rectangular projection seat of 27-transverse concave groove 29-
38-upper holding section 39-intercommunicating pore
Holding section 50,60-edge sealing lid under 46-
51,63-fixing hole 61-plate face
62-groove 100-hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure
101,303-water stream channel 102,202,302-delivery port
111,111d, 111e-horizontal flanges portion 112,112d, 112e-engaging bar
113,113d-horizontal recess portion 114-hackly surface
181-hooks shape portion 191-wavy surface
271-hooks shape groove B-power adjustment knob
F-force K-power switch
L-flowmeter M-shower person
N-screw R-tap water at normal temperature enters by-pass valve control
R1-tap water at normal temperature enters by-pass valve control of the present invention
R2-flow control valve t-temperature indicator
W-hot water for shower W1-tap water at normal temperature
W2-warm water.
Detailed description of the invention
Refer to shown in Figure 11 to Figure 17, be the first embodiment of the utility model hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure 100, it comprises:
One upper strata body 10, the square body be made up with extruded (Extrusion) of metal material, there is an end face 11, one bottom surface 12, one leading flank 13, one trailing flank 14 and two edge surface paralleled 15, this leading flank 13 and trailing flank 14 are respectively equipped with several screw 16, and its two distal edge respectively by this dual-side face 15 phase in succession, this end face 11 setting tool is wavy surface, this bottom surface 12 is convexly equipped with several and parallels spaced divider wall 17, and be provided with one at the end of each divider wall 17 and engage bar 18 with this divider wall 17 in non-parallel opposed transverse direction, another on the bottom surface 12 between every two divider walls 17, one or more conducting strip 19 of projection again, and the length of each conducting strip 19 is all shorter than the length (as shown in figure 12) of divider wall 17,
One lower floor's body 20, the flat board be made up of non-metallic material integrated injection molding, its contour shape and area are all identical with upper strata body 10, there is an end face 21, one bottom surface 22, one leading flank 23, one trailing flank 24 and two edge surface paralleled 25, this end face 21 corresponds to transverse direction engaging bar 18 position of each divider wall 17 in upper strata body 10, all be arranged with an inverted T shape engaging groove 26, and on dual-side face 25, be respectively concaved with a transverse concave groove 27(as shown in figure 13), can insert (as shown in figure 15) for the transverse direction engaging bar 18 of each divider wall 17 end in upper strata body 10, separately on this leading flank 23 with trailing flank 24, be respectively equipped with several screw 28, wherein, a water inlet 201 and a delivery port 202(is equipped with as shown in figure 11) between this end face 21 and bottom surface 22, and
Two edge sealing lids 60, be cover respectively be affixed on upper strata body 10 mutually combine with lower floor's body 20 after leading flank 13, 23 with trailing flank 14, platysome on 24, it corresponds on the plate face 61 at interval of two divider wall 17 positions of upper strata body 10, respectively be concaved with a groove 62, and correspond on the screw 16 of this upper strata body 10 and the plate face 61 of screw 28 position of lower floor's body 20, be equipped with the fixing hole 63 of equal number more respectively, each fixing hole 63 on two edge sealing lids 60 is run through by screw N, after screwing in the screw 16 of upper strata body 10 and the screw 28 of lower floor's body 20 again, can by the leading flank 13 of upper strata body 10 with lower floor's body 20, 23 with trailing flank 14, 24 completely closely sealedly seal, and it is synchronous between the bottom surface 12 and the end face 21 of lower floor's body 20 of this upper strata body 10, and each groove 62 and at interval of between two divider walls 17, common formation one can be through continuously water stream channel 101(as shown in figure 17).
The combination of the utility model first embodiment is as shown in Figure 14 to Figure 18, first, transverse concave groove 27 on dual-side face 25 in lower floor's body 20 is engaged groove 26 with each inverted T shape, aim at the transverse direction engaging bar 18 of each divider wall 17 in upper strata body 10 respectively, and make it contact with each other to wear, then, F exert a force again respectively in the trailing flank 14 of upper strata body 10 and (as shown in figure 14) on the leading flank 23 of lower floor's body 20, just it can be made mutually to intert alignment combine and reach to be fixed to one another and be not separated (as shown in figure 18), finally, by two edge sealing lids 60, lid is affixed on the leading flank 33 of upper strata body 10 and lower floor's body 20 respectively, 43 with trailing flank 34, on 44, and run through each fixing hole 63 on two edge sealing lids 60 by screw N, after screwing in the screw 16 of upper strata body 10 and the screw 28 of lower floor's body 20 again, namely combination (as shown in figure 16) has been accused.
Continue as shown in FIG. 19 and 20, be the utility model first embodiment install and use mode, it first utilizes pipe fitting to be connected by the water inlet 201 of the water inlet pipe 4 of running water with lower floor body 20, and the delivery port 202 of the outlet pipe 3 be connected on the water inlet 2 of water heater 1 with lower floor body 20 is connected, just can complete the installation (as shown in figure 19) before use, when shower person M starts shower, the hot water for shower W of water heater 1 can spray out from gondola water faucet 6 via its outlet pipe 5, this hot water for shower W is after shower person M health uses, namely can trickle down on the end face 11 of upper strata body 10, this simultaneously tap water at normal temperature W1 by the water inlet 201 of water inlet pipe 4 through lower floor's body 20, and flow in the water stream channel 101 of upper strata body 10, each groove 62 again via two edge sealing lids 60 sequentially flows through water stream channel 101(as shown in the direction of arrow in Figure 20), and synchronously absorb from the heat energy trickling down hot water for shower W on upper strata body 10 end face 11, the warm water W2 of higher temperatures is then formed after carrying out heat exchange, the last water inlet 2 flowing out into water heater 1 from the delivery port 202 of lower floor's body 20, to provide the water inlet (as shown in figure 19) of water heater 1 higher temperatures.
Wherein, in aforementioned shower process, all hot water for shower W trickled down on upper strata body 10 end face 11, because the end face 11 of this upper strata body 10 is wavy surface, and can the area of more known " heat energy exchange device used for hot water for shower " (i.e. Chinese invention Authorization Notice No. CN102478367) body 30 planar top surface 31 at the middle and upper levels be greater, therefore under same profile yardstick, it can than known upper strata body 30 in plane end face 31, increase the area of more contact hot water for shower W, and the heat energy of more hot water for shower W can be collected simultaneously, in addition, again by each conducting strip 19 on each divider wall of upper strata body 10 17 bottom surfaces 12, come promptly by thermal energy conduction to the tap water at normal temperature W1 flowed through in each divider wall 17 water stream channels 101, and reach the efficiency of fast lifting heat exchange, and make the tap water at normal temperature W1 after heat exchange, its delivery port 202 via lower floor's body 20 flow out warm water W2 temperature can obtain temperature rise effect by a larger margin, also equal to produce to the 〝 waste heat recovery rate 〞 of hot water for shower W the result significantly increased, therefore the effect significantly reducing water heater 1 and use electric power or gas equal energy source to consume can also just be reached.
First embodiment of the present utility model is after making sample, and according to the waste heat recovery rate testing arrangement schematic diagram shown in Figure 39, and the test that reality repeatedly carries out its 〝 waste heat recovery rate 〞 is as follows:
1. test condition
Test should be carried out under the following conditions:
A) test shower house is closed, and it is long × wide is 90cm × 90cm;
B) test environment temperature: 25 DEG C ± 2 DEG C;
C) inflow temperature: 15 DEG C ± 1 DEG C;
D) water inlet cold water flow 3L/min ± 0.3L/min;
E) gondola water faucet S delivery port should face the middle position of " hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure " 100 body 10 end face 11 at the middle and upper levels, and is fixed as 1.5m with the vertical range of " hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure " 100 body 10 end face 11 at the middle and upper levels;
F) diameter of each apopore of gondola water faucet S is not less than 1mm;
G) hot water temperature that gondola water faucet S exports controls at 45 DEG C ± 1 DEG C.
2. method of testing
Step 1: open R and R1, regulates R2, makes the tap water at normal temperature flow entering " hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure " 100 be 3L/min ± 0.3L/min, and measure its inflow temperature.
Step 2: switch on power K switch, starts and the leaving water temperature regulating electric heater 1 via power adjustment knob B, gondola water faucet S leaving water temperature is controlled at 45 DEG C ± 1 DEG C.After stablizing 5 minutes, measure " the hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure " temperature of 100 delivery ports 102 and the actual temperature of gondola water faucet S.
Step 3: Practical Calculation waste heat recovery rate of the present utility model, formula is as follows:
The meaning of each symbology in above-listed formula:
η-waste heat recovery rate, unit is percentage (%);
θ
1the inflow temperature of-" hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure ", unit is degree Celsius (DEG C);
θ
2the leaving water temperature of-" hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure ", unit is degree Celsius (DEG C);
θ
3-gondola water faucet exports the actual temperature of hot water, and unit is degree Celsius (DEG C).
According to above-listed formula, after the sampling of different every setting values and at least 421 times test, again by this actual measured waste heat recovery rate of the present utility model each time, with desired temperature and waste heat recovery rate for ordinate, sampling number is abscissa, can draw and draw 〝 waste heat recovery rate change curve 〞 of the present utility model as shown in figure 40, wherein, for the 91st sampling test result in this Figure 40: when the inflow temperature of the utility model hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure 100 is 14.5 DEG C, and set hot water temperature that gondola water faucet S exports when being 44 DEG C, after heat exchange, the leaving water temperature of measured the utility model hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure 100 can be increased to 31 DEG C, can learn that its waste heat recovery rate reaches 56% according to above-listed waste heat recovery rate formulae discovery again.Therefore, shown by the data of each waste heat recovery rate in this Figure 40, the utility model can reach more than 50% to the 〝 waste heat recovery rate 〞 of hot water for shower really, therefore it is to the electric power of shower heater or gas energy-output ratio, also significantly reduce more than at least 2 times than known " heat energy exchange device used for hot water for shower ".
As shown in Figure 21 and Figure 22, it is another embodiment of the utility model first embodiment body 10 at the middle and upper levels, wherein, each conducting strip 19 of this upper strata body 10 bottom surface 12, its surface is changed and is set as wavy surface 191(as shown in figure 21), and there is larger heat transfer area, and accelerate effect of conduction heat energy, make hot water for shower W and the tap water at normal temperature W1(flowed through in upper strata body 10 water stream channel 101 as shown in figure 22), its heat exchanger effectiveness between the two improves again, and promotes 〝 waste heat recovery rate 〞 again and more save the energy resource consumption of water heater 1.
Continuous as shown in Figure 23 to Figure 28, it is the second embodiment of the present utility model, wherein, the end of dual-side face 15a in the body 10a of this upper strata, all change is set as the hook shape portion 181(of inwardly upper bending as shown in figure 24), and the dual-side face 25a of this lower floor body 20a then changes and is set as a rectangular projection seat 29, and at this each rectangular projection seat 29 edge surface on, be arranged with a hook shape groove 271(inwardly above bent again as shown in figure 25), by rectangular projection seat 29 and the hook shape groove 271 thereof of lower floor body 20a dual-side face 25a, between two divider walls 17 that can plug upper strata body 10a dual-side face 15a respectively and wear in two hook shape portions 181 (as shown in Figure 27 and Figure 28), after this upper strata body 10a and lower floor body 20a is worn mutually, the rectangular projection seat 29 of this lower floor body 20a dual-side face 25a, body 10a better support strength in upper strata can be provided, and the weight bearing strength had more when support human body is stood.
As shown in Figure 29 and Figure 30, it is another embodiment of the utility model second embodiment body 10a at the middle and upper levels, wherein, each conducting strip 19 of this body 10a bottom surface, upper strata 12a, its surface is changed and is set as wavy surface 191(as shown in figure 29), and there is larger heat transfer area, and accelerate effect of conduction heat energy, make hot water for shower W and the tap water at normal temperature W1(flowed through in upper strata body 10a water stream channel 101 as shown in figure 30), its heat exchanger effectiveness between the two improves again, and promotes 〝 waste heat recovery rate 〞 again and more save the energy resource consumption of water heater 1.
As shown in Figure 31 to Figure 33, wherein, Figure 31 is the another embodiment of the utility model first embodiment body 10 at the middle and upper levels, it is the junction of dual-side face 15b at this upper strata body 10b and end face 11b, be outward extended with a horizontal flanges portion 111 respectively, and be convexly equipped with two engaging bars 112 again in the bottom surface in this horizontal flanges portion 111, and Figure 32 is the another embodiment of the utility model second embodiment body 10 at the middle and upper levels, it is the junction of wherein an edge surface 15c and end face 11c at this upper strata body 10c, stretch out and be provided with a horizontal recess portion 113, by horizontal recess portion 113 end of two the second embodiment upper strata body 10c wherein edge surface 15c, can respectively intercalation enter horizontal flanges portion 111 on the first embodiment upper strata body 10b dual-side face 15b two engaging bars 112 between (as shown in the left zoomed-in view of Figure 33), and with the second embodiment upper lower floor body 20a mutually wear combine after (as shown in figure 33), one more large-area " hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure " can be formed.
As shown in Figure 34 to Figure 36, wherein, Figure 34 is an embodiment again of the utility model first embodiment body 10 at the middle and upper levels, it is the junction of dual-side face 15d at this upper strata body 10d and end face 11d, be extended with an a horizontal flanges portion 111d and horizontal recess portion 113d respectively, and the bottom surface of this horizontal flanges portion 111d is convexly equipped with two engaging bar 112d again, and Figure 35 is an embodiment again of the utility model second embodiment body 10 at the middle and upper levels, it is the junction of wherein an edge surface 15e and end face 11e at this upper strata body 10e, stretch out and be provided with a horizontal flanges portion 111e, and be convexly equipped with two engaging bar 112e again in the bottom surface of this horizontal flanges portion 111e, by horizontal recess portion 113 end (as shown in figure 32) of the second embodiment body 10c wherein edge surface 15c at the middle and upper levels, intercalation enter aforementioned upper strata body 10d wherein on an edge surface 15d horizontal flanges portion 111d two engaging bar 112d between (as shown in the left zoomed-in view of Figure 36), and the horizontal recess portion 113d end on another the edge surface 15d of body 10d of this upper strata, intercalation enter aforementioned upper strata body 10e wherein on an edge surface 15e horizontal flanges portion 111e two engaging bar 112e between (as shown in the right zoomed-in view of Figure 36), and with lower floor body 20a in the second embodiment mutually wear combine after (as shown in figure 36), still can be formed more large-area " hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure ".
As shown in Figure 37 to Figure 38, in the utility model first embodiment and the second embodiment, the end face 11 of this upper strata body 10,10a, 11a change and are set as hackly surface 114, the area of its still more known " heat energy exchange device used for hot water for shower " body 30 planar top surface 31 is at the middle and upper levels greater, and has the area of more contact hot water for shower W and collect effect of more hot water for shower W heat energy.
To sum up institute is old, the utility model is with simple and easy effective structure, and do not change or increase the cost payout of processing procedure, can complete and there is the superelevation 〝 waste heat recovery rate 〞 surmounting all known hot water for shower heat energy exchange devices reach more than 50%, and directly the energy resource consumption of water heater is produced to the benefit of saving more than 2 times, really there is high industrial usability, and meet the important document of utility model patent.
Claims (12)
1. a hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure, is characterized in that, comprising:
One upper strata body, by metal material with the extruded square body made, there is an end face, one bottom surface, one leading flank, the edge surface that one trailing flank and two parallels, this leading flank and trailing flank are respectively equipped with several screw, and its two distal edge respectively by this dual-side face mutually in succession, this end face setting tool is wavy surface, this bottom surface is convexly equipped with several and parallels spaced divider wall, and to be provided with one with this divider wall at the end of each divider wall be that non-parallel opposed transverse direction engages bar, another on the bottom surface between every two divider walls, one or more conducting strip of projection again, and the length of each conducting strip is all shorter than the length of divider wall,
One lower floor's body, the flat board be made up of non-metallic material integrated injection molding, its contour shape and area are all identical with upper strata body, there is an end face, one bottom surface, one leading flank, the edge surface that one trailing flank and two parallels, this end face corresponds to the transverse direction engaging bar position of each divider wall in the body of upper strata, all be arranged with an inverted T shape engaging groove, and a transverse concave groove is respectively concaved with on dual-side face, can insert for the transverse direction engaging bar of each divider wall end in the body of upper strata, can reach to be fixed to one another and not be separated, separately on this leading flank and trailing flank, be respectively equipped with several screw, wherein, a water inlet and a delivery port is equipped with between this end face and bottom surface, and
Two edge sealing lids, respectively lid be affixed on upper strata body and lower floor's body mutually combine after leading flank and platysome on trailing flank, its correspond to upper strata body at interval of on the plate face of two divider wall positions, respectively be concaved with a groove, and correspond on the plate face of the screw of this upper strata body and the screwhole position of lower floor's body, be equipped with the fixing hole of equal number more respectively, run through two edge sealing by screw and cover each fixing hole, after screwing in the screw of upper strata body and the screw of lower floor's body again, can by the leading flank of upper strata body and lower floor's body and trailing flank be completely closely sealed seals, and it is synchronous between the bottom surface of this upper strata body and the end face of lower floor's body, and each groove and at interval of between two divider walls, common formation one can be through continuously water stream channel.
2. hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: each conducting strip of this body bottom surface, upper strata, and its surface is changed and is set as wavy surface.
3. hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the dual-side face of this upper strata body and the junction of end face, be altered to respectively and be outward extended with a horizontal flanges portion, and be convexly equipped with two engaging bars again in the bottom surface in this horizontal flanges portion.
4. hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the dual-side face of this upper strata body and the junction of end face, be extended with a horizontal flanges portion and a horizontal recess portion respectively, and the bottom surface in this horizontal flanges portion is convexly equipped with two engaging bars again.
5. hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the end face of this upper strata body changes to be set as hackly surface.
6. hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: each conducting strip of this body bottom surface, upper strata, and its surface is changed and is set as hackly surface.
7. a hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure, is characterized in that: comprising:
One upper strata body, by metal material with the extruded square body made, there is an end face, one bottom surface, one leading flank, the edge surface that one trailing flank and two parallels, this leading flank and trailing flank are respectively equipped with several screw, and its two distal edge respectively by this dual-side face mutually in succession, this end face setting tool is wavy surface, this bottom surface is convexly equipped with several and parallels spaced divider wall, and to be provided with one with this divider wall at the end of each divider wall be that non-parallel opposed transverse direction engages bar, another on the bottom surface between every two divider walls, one or more conducting strip of projection again, and the length of each conducting strip is all shorter than the length of divider wall, wherein, the end in this dual-side face, all be set as the hook shape portion of inwardly upper bending,
One lower floor's body, the flat board be made up of non-metallic material integrated injection molding, its contour shape and area are all identical with upper strata body, there is an end face, one bottom surface, one leading flank, the edge surface that one trailing flank and two parallels, this end face corresponds to the transverse direction engaging bar position of each divider wall in the body of upper strata, all be arranged with an inverted T shape engaging groove, and on dual-side face, have a rectangular projection seat, and at this each rectangular projection seat edge surface on, be arranged with a hook shape groove inwardly above bent again, by rectangular projection seat and the hook shape groove in this dual-side face, between two divider walls that can plug this body dual-side face, upper strata respectively, and synchronously wear in two hook shape portions, can reach to be fixed to one another and not be separated, separately on this leading flank and trailing flank, be respectively equipped with several screw, wherein, a water inlet and a delivery port is equipped with between this end face and bottom surface, and
Two edge sealing lids, respectively lid be affixed on upper strata body and lower floor's body mutually combine after leading flank and platysome on trailing flank, its correspond to upper strata body at interval of on the plate face of two divider wall positions, respectively be concaved with a groove, and correspond on the plate face of the screw of this upper strata body and the screwhole position of lower floor's body, be equipped with the fixing hole of equal number more respectively, run through two edge sealing by screw and cover each fixing hole, after screwing in the screw of upper strata body and the screw of lower floor's body again, can by the leading flank of upper strata body and lower floor's body and trailing flank be completely closely sealed seals, and it is synchronous between the bottom surface of this upper strata body and the end face of lower floor's body, and each groove and at interval of between two divider walls, common formation one can be through continuously water stream channel.
8. hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure according to claim 7, is characterized in that: each conducting strip of this body bottom surface, upper strata, and its surface is changed and is set as wavy surface.
9. hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the junction of wherein an edge surface and the end face of this upper strata body, stretches out and be altered to a horizontal recess portion.
10. hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the junction of wherein an edge surface and the end face of this upper strata body, stretches out and be altered to a horizontal flanges portion.
11. hot water for shower thermal energy converter structures according to claim 7, is characterized in that: the end face of this upper strata body changes to be set as hackly surface.
12. hot water for shower thermal energy converter structures according to claim 7, is characterized in that: each conducting strip of this body bottom surface, upper strata, and its surface is changed and is set as hackly surface.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420521653.XU CN204064045U (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420521653.XU CN204064045U (en) | 2014-09-11 | 2014-09-11 | Hot water for shower thermal energy converter structure |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105403075A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-03-16 | 蔡应麟 | Heat exchanger structure for hot shower water |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105403075A (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2016-03-16 | 蔡应麟 | Heat exchanger structure for hot shower water |
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