CN204063693U - Air-conditioner - Google Patents
Air-conditioner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204063693U CN204063693U CN201420474985.7U CN201420474985U CN204063693U CN 204063693 U CN204063693 U CN 204063693U CN 201420474985 U CN201420474985 U CN 201420474985U CN 204063693 U CN204063693 U CN 204063693U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- dividing plate
- heat exchanger
- header
- tube
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Landscapes
- Other Air-Conditioning Systems (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of air-conditioner, comprising: compressor, commutation assembly, indoor heat exchanger, first throttle element and outdoor heat exchanger.The first end of first throttle element is connected with indoor heat exchanger.Outdoor heat exchanger comprises the first header, the second header and multiple heat exchanger tube, isolated first dividing plate and second partition is in the vertical direction provided with in first header, the space that second tube connector limits with the first dividing plate and second partition is connected, the space that 3rd tube connector limits with second partition and the diapire of the first header is connected, second tube connector is communicated with the second end of first throttle element, and the 3rd tube connector is by the pipeline connection between the first end of return line and first throttle element and exhaust outlet.According to air-conditioner of the present utility model, outdoor heat exchanger bottom discharge is unobstructed, does not change because this place's frosting is serious unclean, improve low-temperature heating capacity to a certain extent, improve the heat transfer effect of outdoor heat exchanger during defrost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to refrigerating field, especially relates to a kind of air-conditioner.
Background technology
Parallel-flow heat exchanger due to heat exchange efficiency high, compact conformation, the more common copper pipe fin type heat exchanger of cost has more advantage, is widely used in family expenses and business air conditioner field as single cooler condenser.Following problem is just there will be: the refrigerant of gas-liquid two-phase state enters into the flat tube of parallel-flow heat exchanger after throttling arrangement bottom parallel-flow heat exchanger when the parallel-flow heat exchanger of this structure uses as air conditioner condenser, after evaporation, overheated gas from top out, because heat exchange is poor bottom parallel-flow heat exchanger, frosting the earliest and the thickest, and because refrigerant temperature is minimum when defrost, particularly near the flat tube on chassis, frostization is unclean, affects heat exchanger draining.
Utility model content
The utility model is intended to solve one of technical problem in correlation technique at least to a certain extent.For this reason, an object of the present utility model is to propose a kind of air-conditioner, and outdoor heat exchanger bottom discharge is unobstructed.
According to air-conditioner of the present utility model, comprising: compressor, described compressor has exhaust outlet and gas returning port, commutation assembly, described commutation assembly has first to fourth interface, one of them conducting in described first interface and described second interface and described 3rd interface, another conducting in described 4th interface and described second interface and described 3rd interface, described first interface is connected with described exhaust outlet, and described 4th interface is connected with described gas returning port, indoor heat exchanger, the first end of described indoor heat exchanger is connected with described second interface, first throttle element, the first end of described first throttle element is connected with the second end of described indoor heat exchanger, outdoor heat exchanger, described outdoor heat exchanger comprises the first header, second header and multiple heat exchanger tube, described multiple heat exchanger tube is spaced apart in the vertical direction and two ends that are each described heat exchanger tube are located on described first header and the second header respectively, described first header is provided with the first tube connector be connected with described 3rd interface, isolated first dividing plate and second partition is in the vertical direction provided with in described first header, described first header is also provided with the second tube connector and the 3rd tube connector, the space that described second tube connector limits with described first dividing plate and described second partition is connected, the space that described 3rd tube connector limits with described second partition and the diapire of described first header is connected, described second tube connector is communicated with the second end of described first throttle element, described 3rd tube connector is by the pipeline connection between the first end of return line and described first throttle element and described exhaust outlet.
According to air-conditioner of the present utility model, by being provided with the first dividing plate and second partition in the first header, when heating operation, enter into the temperature of temperature higher than the refrigerant of the heat exchanger tube entered between the first dividing plate and second partition of the refrigerant of the heat exchanger tube between second partition and the diapire of the first header, thus the frosting degree of the heat exchanger tube between the first dividing plate and second partition can be alleviated, simultaneously owing to entering into the refrigerant of the heat exchanger tube between second partition and the diapire of the first header without first throttle element, temperature is higher, entering into this part heat exchanger tube can the fin of heated base, ensure that outdoor heat exchanger bottom discharge is unobstructed, do not change unclean because this place's frosting is serious during defrost, improve low-temperature heating capacity to a certain extent, improve the heat transfer effect of outdoor heat exchanger.
In addition, above-mentioned according to the utility model air-conditioner can also have following additional technical characteristic:
In embodiments more of the present utility model, be provided with the 3rd dividing plate in described second header, described 3rd dividing plate is between described second partition and described first dividing plate.
In embodiments more of the present utility model, be provided with the 3rd dividing plate in described second header, described 3rd dividing plate is concordant with described second partition.
According to embodiments more of the present utility model, be provided with the 4th dividing plate in described second header, described 4th dividing plate is concordant with the height of described first dividing plate; Described outdoor heat exchanger also comprises distributor, described distributor comprises a gathering tube and multiple distributing pipe, described gathering tube is connected to described second header and is positioned at the below of described 4th dividing plate, and described multiple distributing pipe is connected to described second header and is positioned at the top of described 4th dividing plate.
According to embodiments more of the present utility model, be provided with the 4th dividing plate in described second header, described 4th dividing plate is concordant with the height of described first dividing plate; Described outdoor heat exchanger also comprises distributor, described distributor comprises a gathering tube and multiple distributing pipe, described gathering tube is connected to described second header and between described 4th dividing plate and described 3rd dividing plate, described multiple distributing pipe is connected to described second header and is positioned at the top of described 4th dividing plate.
According to other embodiments of the present utility model, described outdoor heat exchanger also comprises the 5th dividing plate, 5th dividing plate is located in described second header, and described 5th dividing plate is concordant with described first dividing plate and described 5th dividing plate is provided with the through hole running through described 5th dividing plate in a thickness direction.
Further, described outdoor heat exchanger also comprises conduction pipe, the space that the diapire that one end of described conduction pipe is connected to described 3rd dividing plate and described second header limits, the space that the roof that the other end of described mozzle is connected to described 5th dividing plate and described second header limits.
According to embodiments more of the present utility model, described outdoor heat exchanger also comprises the 6th dividing plate, and described 6th dividing plate is located in described second header, and described 6th dividing plate is positioned at the top of described first dividing plate.
Further, described outdoor heat exchanger also comprises the 7th dividing plate, and described 7th dividing plate is located in described first header, and described 7th dividing plate is positioned at the top of described 6th dividing plate.
In examples more of the present utility model, described return line is connected with the first end of described first throttle element.
In other examples of the present utility model, described return line is connected with described exhaust outlet.
In further embodiment of the present utility model, described return line is in series with second section fluid element.
In embodiments more of the present utility model, the caliber of the heat exchanger tube between described second partition and the diapire of described first header is less than the caliber of all the other heat exchanger tubes in described multiple heat exchanger tube.
Preferably, the quantity of the heat exchanger tube between described second partition and the diapire of described first header is one or two.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the air-conditioner according to the utility model first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the outdoor heat exchanger in the air-conditioner shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the air-conditioner according to the utility model second embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the air-conditioner according to the utility model the 3rd embodiment;
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are the schematic diagram of the outdoor heat exchanger according to the several different embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of the air-conditioner according to the utility model the 4th embodiment.
Reference numeral:
Air-conditioner 100,
Compressor 1, exhaust outlet a, gas returning port b,
Commutation assembly 2, first interface c, the second interface d, the 3rd interface e, the 4th interface f,
Indoor heat exchanger 3, indoor fan 4, first throttle element 5, outdoor fan 9, return line 10, second section fluid element 51,
Outdoor heat exchanger 8, first header 802, second header 803, heat exchanger tube 804, fin 805, first dividing plate 8101, second partition 8102, the 3rd dividing plate 8103, the 4th dividing plate 810, the 5th dividing plate 813, through hole 8130, the 6th dividing plate 8104, the 7th dividing plate 8105, first tube connector 801, second tube connector 811, the 3rd tube connector 812, distributor 806, gathering tube 809, distributing pipe 808, outlet 8081, conduction pipe 807, first space 814, second space 815.
Detailed description of the invention
Be described below in detail embodiment of the present utility model, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the utility model, and can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " width ", " thickness ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", " outward ", " axis ", " radial direction ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " circumference " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In addition, term " first ", " second " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, be limited with " first ", the feature of " second " can express or impliedly comprise one or more these features.In description of the present utility model, the implication of " multiple " is two or more, unless otherwise expressly limited specifically.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or integral; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood as the case may be.
The air-conditioner 100 according to the utility model embodiment is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 8, wherein air-conditioner 100 is air conditioner, namely air-conditioner 100 has heating mode and refrigeration mode, and air-conditioner 100 also has defrosting mode to defrost to outdoor heat exchanger 8 simultaneously.
As Figure 1-Figure 8, according to the air-conditioner 100 of the utility model embodiment, comprising: compressor 1, commutation assembly 2, indoor heat exchanger 3, first throttle element 5 and outdoor heat exchanger 8.Wherein, compressor 1 has exhaust outlet a and gas returning port b, needs to be described, and the concrete structure of compressor 1 and operation principle etc. are prior art, are just not described in detail here.
Commutation assembly 2 has first interface c, the second interface d, the 3rd interface e and the 4th interface f, one of them conducting in first interface c and the second interface d and the 3rd interface e, another conducting in 4th interface f and the second interface d and the 3rd interface e, first interface c is connected with exhaust outlet a, 4th interface f is connected with gas returning port b, and the first end of indoor heat exchanger 3 is connected with the second interface d.Outdoor heat exchanger 8 is connected with the 3rd interface e.Wherein when air-conditioner 100 is in refrigeration mode and defrosting mode, first interface c and the 3rd interface e conducting and the 4th interface f and the second interface d conducting.When air-conditioner 100 is in heating mode, first interface c and the second interface d conducting and the 4th interface f and the 3rd interface e conducting.
Preferably, commutation assembly 2 is cross valve, thus makes the structure of air-conditioner 100 simple.But be understandable that, commutation assembly 2 can also be formed as other structures, the assembly 2 that such as commutates comprises the first pipeline to the 4th pipeline, first pipeline joins end to end successively to the 4th pipeline, first pipeline is in series with the first magnetic valve, second pipe is in series with the second magnetic valve, 3rd pipeline is in series with the 3rd magnetic valve, 4th pipeline is in series with the 4th magnetic valve, the junction of the first pipeline and second pipe limits first interface c, the junction of the first pipeline and the 4th pipeline limits the second interface d, the junction of the 4th pipeline and the 3rd pipeline limits the 4th interface f, the junction of the 3rd pipeline and second pipe limits the 3rd interface e, first magnetic valve and the 3rd magnetic valve are opened simultaneously or close, second magnetic valve and the 4th magnetic valve are opened simultaneously or close.
The first end of first throttle element 5 is connected with the second end of indoor heat exchanger 3, and first throttle element 5 has the effect of reducing pressure by regulating flow, and alternatively, first throttle element 5 can be the element such as capillary or electric expansion valve.
Outdoor heat exchanger 8 comprises the first header 802, second header 803 and multiple heat exchanger tube 804, the spaced apart in the vertical direction and two ends that are each heat exchanger tube 804 of multiple heat exchanger tube 804 are located on the first header 802 and the second header 803 respectively, and each heat exchanger tube 804 is communicated with the second header 803 with the first header 802.Need to be described, outdoor heat exchanger 8 also comprises fin 805, is provided with fin 805 to improve heat exchange efficiency between two often adjacent heat exchanger tubes 804.Preferably, each heat exchanger tube 804 is flat tube.
First header 802 is provided with the first tube connector 801 be connected with the 3rd interface e, isolated first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 is in the vertical direction provided with in first header 802, first header 802 is also provided with the second tube connector 811 and the 3rd tube connector 812, the space that second tube connector 811 limits with the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 is connected, and the space that the 3rd tube connector 812 limits with second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802 is connected.Alternatively, the quantity of the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802 is one or two.
Preferably, the caliber of the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802 is less than the caliber of all the other heat exchanger tubes 804 in multiple heat exchanger tubes 804 of outdoor heat exchanger 8, thus the reducing pressure by regulating flow effect of the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802 can be improved, avoid most of refrigerant to pass through from this part heat exchanger tube 804, ensure the heat transfer effect of outdoor heat exchanger 8.
Second tube connector 811 is communicated with the second end of first throttle element 5, and the 3rd tube connector 812 passes through the pipeline connection between the first end of return line 10 and first throttle element 5 and exhaust outlet a.
Specifically, first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 are located in the first header 802, the space limited between first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 is the first space 814, the space limited between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802 is second space 815, first space 814 and the mutual not conducting of second space 815, second tube connector 811 and the first space 814 conducting, the 3rd tube connector 812 and second space 815 conducting.The heat exchanger tube 804 of second space 815 correspondence is the heat exchanger tube 804 being positioned at bottom in outdoor heat exchanger 8, and the number of this heat exchanger tube 804 can be one or more.Wherein be understandable that, the space conducting that the first tube connector 801 should limit with the roof of the first dividing plate 8101 and the first header 802.
When air-conditioner 100 is in heating mode such as low-temperature heating, first interface c and the second interface d conducting and the 4th interface f and the 3rd interface e conducting, the refrigerant of discharging from the exhaust outlet a of compressor 1 is drained into indoor heat exchanger 3 by commutation assembly 2 and carries out condensation heat radiation, the refrigerant that heat exchanger 3 is discharged indoor to be drained in the first space 814 by the second tube connector 811 and to flow through the heat exchanger tube 804 be communicated with between the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 and with the first space 814 after the reducing pressure by regulating flow of first throttle element 5, the refrigerant temperature now entering into the heat exchanger tube 804 between the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 is lower, general lower than 0 DEG C, this part heat exchanger tube 804 can very fast frosting.
A part of refrigerant of discharging from the exhaust outlet a of compressor 1 can be drained in second space 815 by return line 10 and the 3rd tube connector 812 when not entering into first throttle element 5, and flow through in the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802, owing to entering into the refrigerant of return line 10 without first throttle element 5, therefore temperature is higher general higher than 25 DEG C, therefore the temperature of temperature higher than the refrigerant in the heat exchanger tube 804 flow between the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 of the refrigerant in the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802 is flow into, the frosting degree of the heat exchanger tube 804 between the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 can be alleviated, and ensure that the excretion of white water is unobstructed.
The refrigerant of discharging from the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802 flow into the second header 803, the refrigerant of discharging from the heat exchanger tube 804 between the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 flow into the second header 803, then the heat exchanger tube 804 that the refrigerant in the second header 803 enters between the first dividing plate 8101 and the roof of the first header 802 carries out heat exchange, and be finally drained into commutation assembly 2 from the first tube connector 801, last refrigerant is expelled back in compressor 1 by gas returning port b, complete and heat circulation.
In normal defrost situation; the high pressure gaseous refrigerant of discharging from the exhaust outlet a of compressor 1 to be drained in the first header 802 by commutation assembly 2 and the first tube connector 801 and to be flowed through heat exchanger tube 804 and flow into the second header 803; refrigerant in second header 803 is expelled back in the first header 802 by heat exchanger tube 804; flow into the refrigerant discharge chamber external heat exchanger 8 in the first header 802, be finally expelled back in compressor 1.Aperture wherein due to the microchannel in heat exchanger tube 804 is less, can play certain reducing pressure by regulating flow effect, thus can ensure the temperature of the refrigerant got back in compressor 1.
What needs were described is; equiulbrium flow is carried out through the coolant quantity of this part heat exchanger tube 804 and pressure drop by controlling the quantity of heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802 and the aperture of heat exchanger tube 804; to ensure that most of refrigerant is also through the second tube connector 811, to avoid the normal heat exchange affecting outdoor heat exchanger 8.
According to the air-conditioner 100 of the utility model embodiment, by being provided with the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 in the first header 802, when heating operation, enter into the temperature of temperature higher than the refrigerant of the heat exchanger tube 804 entered between the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 of the refrigerant of the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802, thus the frosting degree of the heat exchanger tube 804 between the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 can be alleviated, simultaneously owing to entering into the refrigerant of the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802 without first throttle element 5, temperature is higher, entering into this part heat exchanger tube 804 can the fin 805 of heated base, ensure that outdoor heat exchanger 8 bottom discharge is unobstructed, do not change unclean because this place's frosting is serious during defrost, improve low-temperature heating capacity to a certain extent, improve the heat transfer effect of outdoor heat exchanger 8.
The air-conditioner 100 according to the utility model first specific embodiment is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.
As shown in Figure 1, compressor 1, commutation assembly 2, indoor heat exchanger 3, first throttle element 5 and outdoor heat exchanger 8 is comprised according to the air-conditioner 100 of the utility model embodiment.Commutation assembly 2 is cross valve.
Outdoor heat exchanger 8 comprises the first header 802, second header 803, multiple heat exchanger tube 804, first dividing plate 8101, second partition 8102, first tube connector 801, second tube connector 811 and the 3rd tube connector 812, the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 is provided with in first header 802, the first space 814 is limited between first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102, second space 815 is limited between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802, first tube connector 801 is communicated with the space between the first dividing plate 8101 and the roof of the first header 802, second tube connector 811 is communicated with the first space 814, 3rd tube connector 812 is communicated with second space 815.
The 4th dividing plate 810 is provided with in second header 803,4th dividing plate 810 is concordant with the height of the first dividing plate 8101, and the quantity of the heat exchanger tube 804 namely between the first dividing plate 8101 and the diapire of the first header 802 is identical with the quantity of the heat exchanger tube 804 between the 4th dividing plate 810 and the diapire of the second header 803.
Outdoor heat exchanger 8 also comprises distributor 806, distributor 806 comprises a gathering tube 809 and multiple distributing pipe 808, when refrigerant flow into distributor 806 from gathering tube 809, refrigerant in distributor 806 flows out to be divided into multichannel from multiple distributing pipe 808, and namely a road refrigerant can be divided into multichannel refrigerant by distributor 806 in that case.When refrigerant flow into distributor 806 from multiple distributing pipe 808, multichannel refrigerant flows out from gathering tube 809 after flowing into and gathering in distributor 806, and namely multichannel refrigerant can be aggregated into a road refrigerant by distributor 806 in that case.
Gathering tube 809 is connected to the second header 803 and is positioned at the below of the 4th dividing plate 810, multiple distributing pipe 808 is connected to the second header 803 and is positioned at the top of the 4th dividing plate 810, each distributing pipe 808 extend in the second header 803 and the outlet 8081 of each distributing pipe 808 is positioned on the upper surface of distributing pipe 808, the refrigerant of namely discharging from each distributing pipe 808 upwards can spray with certain speed, to ensure that liquid refrigerants can enter into each heat exchanger tube 804, improve heat exchange efficiency.As shown in Figure 2, the quantity of distributing pipe 808 is three, but is understandable that, the quantity of distributing pipe 808 is not limited thereto, and the quantity of distributing pipe 808 specifically can limit according to actual conditions.
The exhaust outlet a of compressor 1 is connected with first interface c, the gas returning port b of compressor 1 is connected with the 4th interface f, the first end of indoor heat exchanger 3 is connected with the second interface d, the other end of indoor heat exchanger 3 is connected with the first end of first throttle element 5, second end of first throttle element 5 is connected with the second tube connector 811, and the first tube connector 801 is connected with the 3rd interface e.As shown in Figure 1, the 3rd tube connector 812 is connected with the first end of first throttle element 5 by return line 10, and namely return line 10 and first throttle element 5 are arranged in parallel.
Air-conditioner 100 also comprises indoor fan 4 and outdoor fan 9, the contiguous indoor heat exchanger 3 of indoor fan 4 arranges with the indoor heat exchanger 3 that led by air, outdoor fan 9 adjacent chamber external heat exchanger 8 arranges with by air guide chamber external heat exchanger 8, thus by indoor fan 4 and outdoor fan 9, the heat exchange efficiency of indoor heat exchanger 3 and outdoor heat exchanger 8 can be improved.
As shown in the dotted arrow in Fig. 1 and dotted line, in low-temperature heating situation, first interface c and the second interface d conducting and the 4th interface f and the 3rd interface e conducting, the refrigerant of discharging from the exhaust outlet a of compressor 1 is drained into indoor heat exchanger 3 by commutation assembly 2 and carries out condensation heat radiation, the refrigerant that heat exchanger 3 is discharged indoor is divided into two parts, part refrigerant to be drained in the first space 814 by the second tube connector 811 and to flow through in the heat exchanger tube 804 be communicated with between the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 and with the first space 814 after the reducing pressure by regulating flow of first throttle element 5, the refrigerant temperature now entering into the heat exchanger tube 804 between the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 is lower, general lower than 0 DEG C, this part heat exchanger tube 804 can very fast frosting.
Another part refrigerant indoor heat exchanger 3 is directly drained in second space 815 by return line 10 and the 3rd tube connector 812 when not entering into first throttle element 5 after discharging, and flow through in the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802, the temperature entering into the refrigerant in the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802 is almost the same with the outlet temperature of indoor heat exchanger 3, therefore temperature is higher general higher than 25 DEG C, therefore the temperature of temperature higher than the refrigerant in the heat exchanger tube 804 flow between the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 of the refrigerant in the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802 is flow into, the frosting degree of the heat exchanger tube 804 between the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 can be alleviated, and ensure that the excretion of white water is unobstructed.
The refrigerant of discharging from the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802 and converging in the space that the diapire of the 4th dividing plate 810 and the second header 803 limits from the refrigerant that the heat exchanger tube 804 between the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 is discharged, then the refrigerant after converging enters into distributor 806 by gathering tube 809 and carries out secondary distribution, the heat exchanger tube 804 that refrigerant enters between the 4th dividing plate 810 and the roof of the second header 803 respectively through multiple distributing pipe 808 afterwards carries out double evaporation-cooling heat exchange, refrigerant in outdoor heat exchanger 8 is finally drained into commutation assembly 2 from the first tube connector 801, last refrigerant is expelled back in compressor 1 by gas returning port b, complete and heat circulation.
In normal defrost situation, the HTHP refrigerant of discharging from the exhaust outlet a of compressor 1 to be drained in the first header 802 by commutation assembly 2 and the first tube connector 801 and to flow through the heat exchanger tube 804 between the first dividing plate 8101 and the roof of the first header 802, the refrigerant of discharging from the heat exchanger tube 804 between the first dividing plate 8101 and the roof of the first header 802 to be drained into distributor 806 by multiple distributing pipe 808 and to converge, refrigerant after converging is drained into from gathering tube 809 heat exchanger tube 804 being arranged in the 4th dividing plate less than 810, wherein be drained in the first space 814 after a part of heat exchanger tube 804 flowed through between the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102, another part is drained in second space 815 after flowing through the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802, the refrigerant be drained in the first space 814 and second space 815 is the liquid refrigerant of HTHP through condensing heat-exchange, the liquid refrigerant of HTHP in first space 814 is drained in first throttle element 5 through the second tube connector 811 and carries out reducing pressure by regulating flow, refrigerant after reducing pressure by regulating flow is drained into indoor heat exchanger 3 after becoming low-temp low-pressure gas-liquid two-phase (major part is liquid), directly be drained in indoor heat exchanger 3 through the liquid refrigerant of HTHP after the 3rd tube connector 812 and return line 10 in second space 815, refrigerant carries out evaporation and heat-exchange and becomes low-temp low-pressure gaseous coolant in indoor heat exchanger 3, the low-temp low-pressure gaseous coolant that heat exchanger 3 is discharged indoor is expelled back in compressor 1 through commutation assembly 2 and gas returning port b.Aperture wherein due to the microchannel in heat exchanger tube 804 is less, can play certain reducing pressure by regulating flow effect, thus can ensure the temperature of the refrigerant got back in compressor 1.
The air-conditioner 100 according to the utility model second specific embodiment is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 3.
As shown in Figure 3, in this embodiment, the basis of the air-conditioner 100 according to the utility model first specific embodiment is in series with second section fluid element 51 on return line 10.In other words, second section fluid element 51 is connected between the 3rd tube connector 812 and the first end of first throttle element 5, and second section fluid element 51 and first throttle element 5 are arranged in parallel.Wherein second section fluid element 51 plays the effect of reducing pressure by regulating flow, and alternatively, second section fluid element 51 is the element such as capillary or electric expansion valve.Thus coolant quantity and the refrigerant pressure of the heat exchanger tube 804 entered between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802 can be controlled by being provided with second section fluid element 51; to ensure that most of refrigerant is also through the second tube connector 811 under normal heat-exchanging state, ensure the heat transfer effect of outdoor heat exchanger 8 further.
Need to be described, in this embodiment, heating in state and normal defrosting situation, the refrigerant in air-conditioner 100 flows to and flows to identical according to the refrigerant in the air-conditioner 100 of the utility model first specific embodiment, just repeats no more at this.
The air-conditioner 100 according to the utility model the 3rd specific embodiment is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.
As shown in Figure 5, in this embodiment, on the basis of the air-conditioner 100 according to the utility model first specific embodiment, the 3rd dividing plate 8103 is provided with in second header 803,3rd dividing plate 8103 is concordant with second partition 8102, that is, the quantity of the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802 equals the quantity of the heat exchanger tube 804 between the 3rd dividing plate 8103 and the diapire of the second header 803.Thus by being provided with the 3rd dividing plate 8103, the refrigerant flowed into from the 3rd tube connector 812 is stored in the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802, namely the 3rd dividing plate 8103 is terminated in from first throttle element 5 refrigerant that bypass is come before, and then ensure that the surface temperature of the heat exchanger tube 804 between the 3rd dividing plate 8103 and the diapire of the second header 803 can not frosting more than 0 DEG C, make the draining bottom outdoor heat exchanger 8 more smooth and easy.
It is appreciated of course that, 3rd dividing plate 8103 can also between second partition 8102 and the first dividing plate 8101, the circulation path of refrigerant between the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 can be increased thus, improve the heat transfer effect of refrigerant, avoid frosting further.
Wherein need to be described, in this embodiment, gathering tube 809 is connected to the second header 803 and should is between the 4th dividing plate 810 and the 3rd dividing plate 8103.
Need to be described, in this embodiment, heating in state and normal defrosting situation, the refrigerant in air-conditioner 100 flows to and flows to identical according to the refrigerant in the air-conditioner 100 of the utility model first specific embodiment, just repeats no more at this.
Below with reference to Fig. 6 detailed description according to the structure of the outdoor heat exchanger 8 of the utility model specific embodiment and the flow direction of refrigerant in this outdoor heat exchanger 8.
As shown in Figure 6, according to the outdoor heat exchanger 8 of the utility model embodiment, comprise the first header 802, second header 803, multiple heat exchanger tube 804, first dividing plate 8101, second partition 8102, 3rd dividing plate 8103, 5th dividing plate 813, first tube connector 801, second tube connector 811 and the 3rd tube connector 812, the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 is provided with in first header 802, the first space 814 is limited between first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102, second space 815 is limited between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802, first tube connector 801 is communicated with the space between the first dividing plate 8101 and the roof of the first header 802, second tube connector 811 is communicated with the first space 814, 3rd tube connector 812 is communicated with second space 815.
3rd dividing plate 8103 and the 5th dividing plate 813 are located in the second header 803 respectively, 3rd dividing plate 8103 is concordant with second partition 8102, 5th dividing plate 813 is concordant with the first dividing plate 8101 and the 5th dividing plate 813 is provided with the through hole 8130 running through the 5th dividing plate 813 in a thickness direction, that is, the quantity of the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802 equals the quantity of the heat exchanger tube 804 between the 3rd dividing plate 8103 and the diapire of the second header 803, the quantity of the heat exchanger tube 804 between the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 equals the quantity of the heat exchanger tube 804 between the 3rd dividing plate 8103 and the 5th dividing plate 813.
Outdoor heat exchanger 8 also comprises conduction pipe 807, the space that the diapire that one end of conduction pipe 807 is connected to the 3rd dividing plate 8103 and the second header 803 limits, the space that the roof that the other end of mozzle is connected to the 5th dividing plate 813 and the second header 803 limits.
When air-conditioner 100 is in heating operation, refrigerant is drained into outdoor heat exchanger 8 from the second tube connector 811 and the 3rd tube connector 812, wherein a part of refrigerant flows through the heat exchanger tube 804 between the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102, the refrigerant flowed out from the heat exchanger tube 804 between the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 is drained in the space that the 5th dividing plate 813 and the 3rd dividing plate 8103 limit, and from the space that the roof that through hole 8130 is drained into the 5th dividing plate 813 and the second header 803 limits, flow into afterwards in the heat exchanger tube 804 between the 5th dividing plate 813 and the roof of the second header 803.
Another part refrigerant flows through the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802, in the space that the refrigerant diapire that is drained into the 3rd dividing plate 8103 and the second header 803 flowed out from the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802 limits, and be drained in the heat exchanger tube 804 between the 5th dividing plate 813 and the roof of the second header 803 by conduction pipe 807, the refrigerant of discharging from the heat exchanger tube 804 between the 5th dividing plate 813 and the roof of the second header 803 afterwards converges in the space that the roof of the first dividing plate 8101 and the first header 802 limits, finally discharge from the first tube connector 801.In this embodiment, by being provided with through hole 8130, thus the refrigerant between the 5th dividing plate 813 and the 3rd dividing plate 8103 upwards can be sprayed with certain speed, to ensure that liquid refrigerants can enter into each heat exchanger tube 804, improving heat exchange efficiency.
In normal defrost process, refrigerant to be drained in the first header 802 from the first tube connector 801 and to flow through the heat exchanger tube 804 between the first dividing plate 8101 and the roof of the first header 802, the refrigerant flowed out from the heat exchanger tube 804 between the first dividing plate 8101 and the roof of the first header 802 is divided into two parts, part refrigerant to enter in the space that the 5th dividing plate 813 and the 3rd dividing plate 8103 limit and the heat exchanger tube 804 flowed through between the 5th dividing plate 813 and the 3rd dividing plate 8103 from through hole 8130, discharge from the second tube connector 811 afterwards, in the space that the diapire that another part refrigerant enters into the 3rd dividing plate 8103 and the second header 803 from conduction pipe 807 limits and the heat exchanger tube 804 flowed through between the 3rd dividing plate 8103 and the diapire of the second header 803, finally discharge from the 3rd tube connector 812.
Below with reference to Fig. 7 detailed description according to the structure of the outdoor heat exchanger 8 of another specific embodiment of the utility model and the flow direction of refrigerant in this outdoor heat exchanger 8.
As shown in Figure 7, according to the outdoor heat exchanger 8 of the utility model embodiment, comprise the first header 802, second header 803, multiple heat exchanger tube 804, first dividing plate 8101, second partition 8102, 3rd dividing plate 8103, 6th dividing plate 8104, 7th dividing plate 8105, first tube connector 801, second tube connector 811 and the 3rd tube connector 812, the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 is provided with in first header 802, the first space 814 is limited between first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102, second space 815 is limited between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802, second tube connector 811 is communicated with the first space 814, 3rd tube connector 812 is communicated with second space 815.
The 3rd dividing plate 8103 is provided with in second header 803,3rd dividing plate 8103 is concordant with second partition 8102, that is, the quantity of the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802 equals the quantity of the heat exchanger tube 804 between the 3rd dividing plate 8103 and the diapire of the second header 803.Thus by being provided with the 3rd dividing plate 8103, the refrigerant flowed into from the 3rd tube connector 812 is stored in the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802, namely the 3rd dividing plate 8103 is terminated in from first throttle element 5 refrigerant that bypass is come before, and then ensure that the surface temperature of the heat exchanger tube 804 between the 3rd dividing plate 8103 and the diapire of the second header 803 can not frosting more than 0 DEG C, make the draining bottom outdoor heat exchanger 8 more smooth and easy.It is appreciated of course that, 3rd dividing plate 8103 can also between second partition 8102 and the first dividing plate 8101, the circulation path of refrigerant between the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102 can be increased thus, improve the heat transfer effect of refrigerant, avoid frosting further.
6th dividing plate 8104 is located in the second header 803, and the 6th dividing plate 8104 is positioned at the top of the first dividing plate 8101.7th dividing plate 8105 is located in the first header 802, and the 7th dividing plate 8105 is positioned at the top of the 6th dividing plate 8104.First tube connector 801 is communicated with the space between the 7th dividing plate 8105 and the roof of the first header 802.
When air-conditioner 100 is in heating operation, the second header 803 is flow into after the heat exchanger tube 804 that the second tube connector 811 refrigerant entered in the first space 814 flows through between the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102, refrigerant afterwards in the second header 803 flow in the first header 802 after flowing through the heat exchanger tube 804 between the 6th dividing plate 8104 and the first dividing plate 8101, then the second header 803 is again entered into after flowing into the heat exchanger tube 804 that refrigerant in the first header 802 flows through between the 7th dividing plate 8105 and the 6th dividing plate 8104, then the first header 802 is entered into after again entering into the heat exchanger tube 804 that the second header 803 refrigerant flows through between the 7th dividing plate 8105 and the roof of the first header 802, the refrigerant finally entered in the first header 802 is discharged from the first tube connector 801.
Air-conditioner 100 be in normally defrost time, refrigerant is drained into the first header 802 from the first tube connector 801 and enters into the second header 803 after flowing through the heat exchanger tube 804 between the 7th dividing plate 8105 and the roof of the first header 802, the refrigerant flow in the second header 803 enters into the first header 802 after flowing through the heat exchanger tube 804 between the 7th dividing plate 8105 and the 6th dividing plate 8104, the refrigerant entering into the first header 802 flow into the second header 803 after flowing through the heat exchanger tube 804 between the 6th dividing plate 8104 and the first dividing plate 8101, the refrigerant entering into the second header 803 enters in the first space 814 after flowing through the heat exchanger tube 804 between the first dividing plate 8101 and second partition 8102, finally discharge from the second tube connector 811.
According to the outdoor heat exchanger 8 of the utility model embodiment, by being provided with the 6th dividing plate 8104 and the 7th dividing plate 8105, the length of the circulation path of refrigerant in outdoor heat exchanger 8 can being increased, improve heat transfer effect.
The air-conditioner 100 according to the utility model the 4th specific embodiment is described in detail below with reference to Fig. 8.
As shown in Figure 8, in this embodiment, with according to the air-conditioner 100 of the utility model first specific embodiment unlike, return line 10 is connected with exhaust outlet a.Thus can improve in heating operations, the surface temperature of the heat exchanger tube 804 between second partition 8102 and the diapire of the first header 802, makes the bottom discharge of outdoor heat exchanger 8 more smooth and easy.
What needs were described is, above-mentioned several embodiment just carries out example explanation to the structure of air-conditioner 100 and outdoor heat exchanger 8, the structure of air-conditioner 100 and the structure of outdoor heat exchanger 8 are not limited thereto, the structure of the outdoor heat exchanger 8 as described in Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 can be adopted in air-conditioner 100 such as according to the utility model the 4th specific embodiment, or the 3rd dividing plate 8103 in outdoor heat exchanger 8 as shown in Figure 6 can be arranged between second partition 8102 and the first dividing plate 8101.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score can be that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.And, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " but fisrt feature directly over second feature or oblique upper, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature second feature " under ", " below " and " below " can be fisrt feature immediately below second feature or tiltedly below, or only represent that fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
In the description of this description, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in one or more embodiment in office or example in an appropriate manner.In addition, when not conflicting, the feature of the different embodiment described in this description or example and different embodiment or example can carry out combining and combining by those skilled in the art.
Although illustrate and described embodiment of the present utility model above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment, revises, replace and modification in scope of the present utility model.
Claims (14)
1. an air-conditioner, is characterized in that, comprising:
Compressor, described compressor has exhaust outlet and gas returning port;
Commutation assembly, described commutation assembly has first to fourth interface, one of them conducting in described first interface and described second interface and described 3rd interface, another conducting in described 4th interface and described second interface and described 3rd interface, described first interface is connected with described exhaust outlet, and described 4th interface is connected with described gas returning port;
Indoor heat exchanger, the first end of described indoor heat exchanger is connected with described second interface;
First throttle element, the first end of described first throttle element is connected with the second end of described indoor heat exchanger;
Outdoor heat exchanger, described outdoor heat exchanger comprises the first header, second header and multiple heat exchanger tube, described multiple heat exchanger tube is spaced apart in the vertical direction and two ends that are each described heat exchanger tube are located on described first header and the second header respectively, described first header is provided with the first tube connector be connected with described 3rd interface, isolated first dividing plate and second partition is in the vertical direction provided with in described first header, described first header is also provided with the second tube connector and the 3rd tube connector, the space that described second tube connector limits with described first dividing plate and described second partition is connected, the space that described 3rd tube connector limits with described second partition and the diapire of described first header is connected, described second tube connector is communicated with the second end of described first throttle element, described 3rd tube connector is by the pipeline connection between the first end of return line and described first throttle element and described exhaust outlet.
2. air-conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with the 3rd dividing plate in described second header, and described 3rd dividing plate is between described second partition and described first dividing plate.
3. air-conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with the 3rd dividing plate in described second header, and described 3rd dividing plate is concordant with described second partition.
4. air-conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is provided with the 4th dividing plate in described second header, and described 4th dividing plate is concordant with the height of described first dividing plate;
Described outdoor heat exchanger also comprises distributor, described distributor comprises a gathering tube and multiple distributing pipe, described gathering tube is connected to described second header and is positioned at the below of described 4th dividing plate, and described multiple distributing pipe is connected to described second header and is positioned at the top of described 4th dividing plate.
5. the air-conditioner according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that, is provided with the 4th dividing plate in described second header, and described 4th dividing plate is concordant with the height of described first dividing plate;
Described outdoor heat exchanger also comprises distributor, described distributor comprises a gathering tube and multiple distributing pipe, described gathering tube is connected to described second header and between described 4th dividing plate and described 3rd dividing plate, described multiple distributing pipe is connected to described second header and is positioned at the top of described 4th dividing plate.
6. the air-conditioner according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described outdoor heat exchanger also comprises the 5th dividing plate, described 5th dividing plate is located in described second header, and described 5th dividing plate is concordant with described first dividing plate and described 5th dividing plate is provided with the through hole running through described 5th dividing plate in a thickness direction.
7. air-conditioner according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described outdoor heat exchanger also comprises conduction pipe, the space that the diapire that one end of described conduction pipe is connected to described 3rd dividing plate and described second header limits, the space that the roof that the other end of described mozzle is connected to described 5th dividing plate and described second header limits.
8. the air-conditioner according to claim 1-3, is characterized in that, described outdoor heat exchanger also comprises the 6th dividing plate, and described 6th dividing plate is located in described second header, and described 6th dividing plate is positioned at the top of described first dividing plate.
9. air-conditioner according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described outdoor heat exchanger also comprises the 7th dividing plate, and described 7th dividing plate is located in described first header, and described 7th dividing plate is positioned at the top of described 6th dividing plate.
10. air-conditioner according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described return line is connected with the first end of described first throttle element.
11. air-conditioners according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described return line is connected with described exhaust outlet.
12. air-conditioners according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described return line are in series with second section fluid element.
13. air-conditioners according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the caliber of the heat exchanger tube between described second partition and the diapire of described first header is less than the caliber of all the other heat exchanger tubes in described multiple heat exchanger tube.
14. air-conditioners according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantity of the heat exchanger tube between described second partition and the diapire of described first header is one or two.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420474985.7U CN204063693U (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2014-08-21 | Air-conditioner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420474985.7U CN204063693U (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2014-08-21 | Air-conditioner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204063693U true CN204063693U (en) | 2014-12-31 |
Family
ID=52205185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420474985.7U Active CN204063693U (en) | 2014-08-21 | 2014-08-21 | Air-conditioner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204063693U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105352225A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-02-24 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner |
| CN107906777A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-04-13 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Heat pump unit |
-
2014
- 2014-08-21 CN CN201420474985.7U patent/CN204063693U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105352225A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-02-24 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner |
| CN105352225B (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2018-02-02 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Air conditioner |
| CN107906777A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-04-13 | 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 | Heat pump unit |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN114838532A (en) | Heat exchanger and air conditioner | |
| CN218120255U (en) | Heat exchanger and air conditioner | |
| CN105352225B (en) | Air conditioner | |
| CN102003842B (en) | Evaporator and refrigeration system with same | |
| CN214276219U (en) | Heat exchanger and air conditioner | |
| CN101900460A (en) | Parallel flow evaporator and heat pump air conditioner | |
| CN103206811A (en) | Parallel-flow heat exchanger and air conditioner | |
| CN214276220U (en) | Heat exchanger and air conditioner | |
| CN105674434A (en) | Cooling and heating type air conditioner and cooling-only type air conditioner | |
| CN204176983U (en) | The fluid reservoir of air-conditioning and air-conditioning | |
| CN204063693U (en) | Air-conditioner | |
| CN103245152A (en) | Heat pump system | |
| CN205227953U (en) | Vapour and liquid separator and have its refrigerating cycle device, refrigerating system | |
| CN204787172U (en) | Heat exchanger and air conditioning system | |
| CN203908147U (en) | Defrosting device and heat pump | |
| CN101639306B (en) | Refrigeration circulation system of heat exchanger of air conditioner outdoor unit | |
| CN101021376A (en) | Condenser | |
| WO2012003703A1 (en) | Heat exchange equipment and cooling system | |
| CN101706132A (en) | Air conditioner | |
| CN114198946A (en) | Coil pipe micro-channel heat exchanger and air conditioner | |
| US11629896B2 (en) | Heat exchanger and refrigeration cycle apparatus | |
| US9032756B2 (en) | Air conditioner | |
| CN105241135A (en) | Refrigeration system and heat pump system | |
| CN106918167B (en) | Heat exchange device and refrigerant vapor compression system with same | |
| CN219036869U (en) | Heat exchanger and air conditioner |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |