Background technology
Along with China's sustain economic stably increases, the further quickening of urbanization process, the demand of the underground utilities of China is also increasing year by year.In addition people are to the enhancing of environmental protection consciousness, and pipe-jacking technology will play more and more consequence and effect in the construction of China's underground utilities.The development of trenchless technology will to scale, standardization, international future development.
Under the support of China's economy rapid growth, the development of earth pressure balanced pipe-jacking technology has welcome unprecedented opportunities, and at the underground pipeline in future city, the construction of storm sewer, blow-off line, power pipe, common pipe trench is by extensive use pipe-jacking technology.Make a general survey of the development of domestic and international pipe-jacking technology, developing direction will be diversification and variation.In top tube diameter, except except the jacking development of large-diameter pipe, also develop to special-shaped jacking.
But, earth pressure balanced push-bench is also faced with many technical difficult problems while development, wherein foam or water inject is the important ring of sediment improvement, and whether the operation of swivel joint well directly has influence on the dry construction environment in storehouse in the effect of sediment improvement, conveying worm slag discharge efficiency and body.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide one can resist irregular eccentrically loaded rectangular shield push-bench rotary joint device, and it can extend the application life of sealing, effectively improves the jacking efficiency of rectangular shield push-bench complete machine.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of rotary joint device of rectangular shield push-bench, comprises joint shell, main drive shaft tail end, bearing, main shaft end cap and spacer; Described joint shell is set on main drive shaft tail end, and main drive shaft tail end is processed with at least two paths respectively in axis, radial direction, and the built-in through hole of joint shell is corresponding with the through hole of main drive shaft tail end respectively; Described joint shell is provided with import, and import department is provided with revolution Glais ring; Described bearing is arranged on the left and right edges of main drive shaft tail end respectively and is embedded in joint shell, and bearing is positioned at the outside of passage; Described main shaft end cap is connected with main drive shaft tail end by bolt, is provided with o shape sealing ring in main shaft end cap; Described spacer is used for floating and locates the bearing inner race of left hand edge.
Described joint shell is provided with import A and import B, and import A and import B both sides are respectively equipped with revolution Glais ring.
Described revolution Glais ring sealed outer ring is embedded in the pre-groove of joint shell, and revolution Glais ring inner ring and main drive shaft rear end surface are close to.
Through hole in the revolution lattice Lay coil of described import A and both sides thereof, o shape sealing ring and main drive shaft tail end and welding pipeline composition passage A; Through hole composition channel B in the revolution Glais ring of described import B and both sides thereof and main drive shaft tail end.
The non-homogeneous eccentric load that the cutter head of rectangular shield push-bench produces when cutting stratum, rotary joint device is delivered to by main drive shaft, this load that main drive shaft tail end is subject to passes to joint shell by two bearings, and joint shell just can produce the small size changing of the relative positions relative to driving box main shaft transparent cover.Because rectangular shield push-bench main drive shaft is very long, what adopt bearing to control main drive shaft tail end and joint shell relatively rotates gap, contacts evenly, reach good sealing effectiveness to ensure that revolution Glais ring seals with main drive shaft tail end arc surface.The utility model can ensure the lasting supply of cutter head place fluid, reduces the impact that non-homogeneous eccentric load seals Glais ring, extends the application life of sealing, effectively raises the jacking efficiency of complete machine.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment of the present utility model is specifically set forth below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
A rotary joint device for rectangular shield push-bench, described rectangular shield push-bench comprises cutter head, shield structure, drive unit, conveying worm and Rear impact.
A rotary joint device for rectangular shield push-bench as shown in Figure 1, comprises joint shell 2, main drive shaft tail end 3, bearing 7, main shaft end cap 8 and spacer 12.Joint shell 2 is connected in driving box main shaft transparent cover 1 by bolt 11, float between driving box main shaft transparent cover 1 and joint shell 2 and be located by connecting, described floating be located by connecting be stay between joint shell 2 and driving box main shaft transparent cover 1 apertured, when eccentric load is applied to joint shell 2, joint shell 2 just can produce the small size changing of the relative positions relative to driving box main shaft transparent cover 1.Main drive shaft tail end 3 stretches out from the center of driving box main shaft transparent cover 1.
Joint shell 2 is enclosed within main drive shaft tail end 3, and main drive shaft tail end 3 can rotate in joint shell 2 along with main drive shaft.Main drive shaft tail end 3 is upwards provided with passage 5 at central axis, is provided with welding pipeline 6 in passage 5, and welding pipeline 6 is fixing by being welded on main drive shaft tail end 3.Accordingly, main drive shaft tail end 3 is provided with respectively with passage 5 with weld the through hole 13 and through hole 14 that pipeline 6 communicates in radial direction.Joint shell 2 is built-in with respectively the through hole be connected with through hole 14 with through hole 13.The through hole of joint shell 2 is respectively equipped with import A and import B, import A both sides are respectively equipped with revolution Glais ring 4, and import B both sides are respectively equipped with revolution Glais ring 4.Revolution Glais ring 4 sealed outer ring is embedded in the pre-groove of joint shell 2, and revolution Glais ring 4 inner ring and main drive shaft tail end 3 surface are close to.
Welding pipeline 6 in the revolution lattice Lay coil 4 of import A, import A both sides, o shape sealing ring, main drive shaft tail end 3 forms passage A; Passage 5 in the revolution Glais ring 4 of described import B, import B both sides, main drive shaft tail end 3 forms channel B.Wherein, as indicated by the dashed arrow in fig. 1, the flow direction of channel B is as shown in solid arrow for the flow direction of passage A.
Bearing 7 is arranged on the left and right edges of main drive shaft tail end 3 respectively and is embedded in joint shell 2, and bearing 7 lays respectively at the outside of passage A and channel B.Main shaft end cap 8 is connected with main drive shaft tail end 3 by bolt 10, and o shape sealing ring 9 is arranged in main shaft end cap 8.Spacer 12, for the inner ring of floating location left hand edge bearing 7, has gap between left hand edge bearing 7 and spacer 12, and when bearing 7 forward slip of left hand edge, spacer 12 pairs of left hand edge bearings 7 are protected.
Installation process: be first welded on passage 5 by welding pipeline 6 built-in for main drive shaft tail end 3, then clears up passage 5 and welding pipeline 6 dregs; The bearing 7 of spacer 12 and left hand edge is installed; Again revolution Glais ring sealing 4 is all built in joint shell 2, and mates with main drive shaft tail end 3; Then load the bearing 7 of right hand edge, tight a bolt and 11 joint shell 2 is fixed in driving box main shaft transparent cover 1, finally main shaft end cap 8 bolt 10 being built-in with o shape sealing ring 9 is connected on main drive shaft tail end 3.
The course of work: when the jacking of rectangular shield push-bench, the non-homogeneous eccentric load that cutter head produces when cutting stratum is delivered to rotary joint device region by main drive shaft, this load that main drive shaft tail end 3 is subject to passes to joint shell 2 by two, front side bearing 7, and joint shell 2 is fixed on driving box main shaft transparent cover 2 by bolt 11, final load is delivered to stratum by the shield structure of driving box and rectangular shield push-bench, joint shell 2 just can produce the small size changing of the relative positions relative to driving box main shaft transparent cover 1, reduce the impact that non-homogeneous eccentric load seals revolution Glais ring 4, bearing 7 reduces mainly for making main drive shaft tail end 3 and revolution Glais ring 4 seals contact even or offset, thus the life-span of prolongation rotary joint device, bearing 7 inner ring and main drive shaft tail end 3 elastic conjunction, and utilize that spacer 12, main shaft end cap 8 and bolt 10 control axial float water or foam utilization passage A, channel B is injected into cutter head place and carries out injecting the improvement that dregs, swell soil etc. have stirred dregs.The number of passage can be increased according to actual needs.
Main drive shaft tail end 3(rotor) and joint shell 2(stator) between form effective passage channel A and channel B, passage A and channel B adopt revolution Glais ring 4 to carry out hermetic barrier.Main drive shaft tail end 3 is a part for main drive shaft, while can rotating, also can receive stator pumps and send next foam or water to, then deliver to cutter head working face place by its internal gutter fluid pump along with cutter head.
The above; be only the utility model preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the change that can expect easily or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claims.