Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide easy diel, and the parts being intended to solve in diel of the prior art are too much, cause complex structure and process loaded down with trivial details problem.
The utility model is achieved in that easy diel, comprises guide pin bushing and to be arranged in described guide pin bushing and guide pillar moving up and down; The lateral wall of described guide pillar is provided with cutting die, and described guide pin bushing is provided with the lower cutting die coordinated that to align with described upper cutting die; The guide frame moved linearly along guide pin bushing for the described guide pillar that leads is provided with between described guide pillar and guide pin bushing.
Further, described guide frame comprises the alignment pin being convexly equipped in described guide pillar lateral wall and the gathering sill be located in described guide pin bushing sidewall, and described gathering sill extends layout along the axis of described guide pin bushing, and described alignment pin is placed in described gathering sill.
Further, described gathering sill runs through the upper end of described guide pin bushing, forms upper end open.
Further, be provided with the first installing hole in described guide pillar, described alignment pin one end is inserted in described first installing hole, and its other end extends to outside the lateral wall of described guide pillar, is placed in described gathering sill.
Further, the lower end of described guide pillar is provided with chamfering structure.
Further, the upper end of described guide pillar is provided with termination, and described termination is towards the lateral wall extension of described guide pillar.
Further, be provided with the second installing hole in described guide pillar, described upper cutting die is connected with abaculus, and described abaculus is embedded in described second installing hole, and described upper cutting die is revealed on the lateral wall of described guide pillar.
Further, described abaculus connects the side of described upper cutting die, and is arranged vertically with described upper cutting die.
Further, described second installing hole and abaculus are cubic shape.
Further, described lower cutting die is the open slot being formed in guide pin bushing sidewall upper and upper end open.
Compared with prior art, the diel that the utility model provides, the a set of guide pillar of its needs and guide pin bushing, guide pillar is utilized to move up and down relative to guide pin bushing, be arranged on the upper cutting die on guide pillar and the lower cutting die be arranged on guide pin bushing can carry out punching press to workpiece, it utilizes guide frame to carry out straight line restriction to the movement of guide pillar, and its parts are few, structure is simple, can carry out punching press easily to workpiece.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, realization of the present utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, be preferred embodiment that the utility model provides.
The diel 1 that the present embodiment provides, it comprises guide pillar 11 and guide pin bushing 15, and wherein, guide pillar 11 is in cylindrical bars shape, and certainly, according to actual needs, the shape of guide pillar 11 correspondence can also be set to other shape; Guide through hole 151 is provided with in guide pin bushing 15, this guide through hole 151 runs through upper end and the lower end of guide pin bushing 15, the profile corresponding matching of its shape and guide pillar 11, like this, guide pillar 11 can be located in the guide through hole 151 of guide pin bushing 15, and move up and down along guide through hole 151, thus realize coordinating between guide pillar 11 with guide pin bushing 15.
Cutting die 13 on the lateral wall of guide pillar 11 is provided with, guide pin bushing 15 is provided with lower cutting die, upper cutting die 13 is arranged with lower cutting die consistency from top to bottom, and corresponding matching, thus, when guide pillar 11 moves down along the guide through hole 151 of guide pin bushing 15, the coordinating of cutting die 13 and lower cutting die in utilization, thus punching operation can be carried out to workpiece.
Move up and down in guide pin bushing 15 to make guide pillar 11, the inconsistent phenomenon such as can not to rotate, in the present embodiment, guide frame is provided with between guide pillar 11 and guide pin bushing 15, this guide frame moves linearly along the guide through hole 151 of guide pin bushing 15 for the guide pillar 11 that leads, thus, then avoid the phenomenon occurring to depart from cooperation position between cutting die 13 and lower cutting die.
The above-mentioned diel 1 provided, it directly utilizes coordinating between single guide pillar 11 with single guide pin bushing 15, the upper cutting die 13 on guide pillar 11 is utilized to coordinate with the lower cutting die on guide pin bushing 15, carry out punching press to workpiece, and utilize guide frame to carry out straight line location to the movement of guide pillar 11, its parts are less, do not need many cover guide pillars 11 and guide pin bushing 15, structure is simple, and can carry out high accuracy punch process to workpiece easily, be easy diel 1.
Particularly, guide frame comprises the alignment pin 12 of projection outside guide pillar 11 and the gathering sill 152 be arranged in guide pin bushing 15 sidewall, gathering sill 152 is in vertical bar shape, it extends along the axis at guide pin bushing 15 arranges, and run through the upper end of guide pin bushing 15, form upper end open, alignment pin 12 is placed in this gathering sill 152, when the guide through hole 151 that guide pillar 11 extends guide pin bushing 15 moves up and down, alignment pin 12 also moves along gathering sill 152 upper end, thus under restriction between alignment pin 12 and gathering sill 152, guide pillar 11 is avoided to rotate relative to guide pin bushing 15, thus ensure upper accurate fit between cutting die 13 and lower cutting die, high-precision punch process is carried out to workpiece.
Certainly, as other embodiment, gathering sill 152 also can not need the upper end running through guide pin bushing 15, only needs alignment pin 12 for can then can along guide pillar 11 radial expansion, like this, when guide pillar 11 assembles with guide pin bushing 15, when guide pillar 11 is plugged in after in guide through hole 151, alignment pin 12 is subject to compressing of guide pin bushing 15 madial wall, compressed, when alignment pin 12 aligns with gathering sill 152, it then can be stretched, and is plugged in gathering sill 152.
Or, as other embodiment, guide frame can also be arranged on the guide rail of guide pillar 11 lateral wall and be arranged on the rail groove of guide pin bushing 15 madial wall, and guide rail and rail groove extend along the axis of guide pin bushing 15 respectively, and guide rail and rail slot fit, thus also can carry out straight line restriction to the movement of guide pillar 11.
Guide frame can also be other various structures mode, is not limited to the structure in the present embodiment, is specifically determined by actual needs.
For the ease of coordinating and manufacture between alignment pin 12 with guide pillar 11, in the present embodiment, the first installing hole 115 is provided with in guide pillar 11, one end of alignment pin 12 is plugged in this first installing hole 115, the other end extends to outside the lateral wall of guide pillar 11, and be plugged in gathering sill 152, coordinate with gathering sill 152.
Or as other embodiment, the other end of alignment pin 12 also can be arranged in the lateral wall of guide pillar 11, then can as long as it can coordinate with gathering sill 152.
Coordinate for the ease of the assembling between guide pillar 11 with guide pin bushing 15, in the present embodiment, the lower end of guide pillar 11 lateral wall has chamfering structure 113, thus the lower end being convenient to guide pillar 11 plugs in the guide through hole 151 of guide pin bushing 15.
Be provided with termination 112 in the upper end of guide pillar 11, this termination 112 is towards the lateral wall extension of guide pillar 11, and its diameter is greater than the diameter of guide pillar 11, and like this, when guide pillar 11 moves up and down along guide pin bushing 15, it can limit the limit that moves down of guide pillar 11.
Particularly, termination 112 is one-body molded with guide pillar 11, and certainly, it also can separately manufacture, and is assembled together.
The lateral wall of guide pillar 11 is provided with oil groove 114, this oil groove 114 is owing to storing lubricating oil, it is arranged around the periphery of guide pillar 11 around 114, because the gap between guide pillar 11 and guide pin bushing 15 is very little, oil groove 114 the two ends can avoiding lubricating oil being scraped guide pin bushing 15 are set.
In the present embodiment, upper cutting die 13 is connected with abaculus 14, accordingly, in guide pillar 11, be provided with the second installing hole 111, abaculus 14 is embedded in the second installing hole 111, and upper cutting die 13 is emerging on the lateral wall of guide pillar 11, like this, then be convenient to the independence processing of each parts of diel 1, and be assembled together, be also convenient to cutting die 13 and change.
In order to the effect making the upper cutting die 13 be arranged on guide pillar 11 can bear larger stamping press, in the present embodiment, abaculus 14 is square-shaped, second installing hole 111 is also corresponding square-shaped, thus being arranged in the second installing hole 111 of making that abaculus 14 can be firm, and make cutting die 13 position firm.
In the present embodiment, abaculus 14 is connected to the side of cutting die 13, and arranges in vertical configuration with upper cutting die 13, and like this, the connection be greatly convenient between cutting die 13 with guide pillar 11 coordinates.
Lower cutting die is be formed in guide pin bushing 15 sidewall upper and the open slot 153 of upper end open, the shape of this open slot 153 and the profile corresponding matching of upper cutting die 13, like this, after guide pillar 11 moves down along guide pin bushing 15, upper cutting die 13 falls into open slot 153, forms punching press effect to workpiece.
Lower cutting die also can be arranged on outside guide pin bushing, its shape and installation site and upper cutting die 13 corresponding matching.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.