CN204050127U - A kind of prone-position ventilation medical treatment and nursing inflatable packer - Google Patents

A kind of prone-position ventilation medical treatment and nursing inflatable packer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204050127U
CN204050127U CN201420353628.5U CN201420353628U CN204050127U CN 204050127 U CN204050127 U CN 204050127U CN 201420353628 U CN201420353628 U CN 201420353628U CN 204050127 U CN204050127 U CN 204050127U
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China
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air bag
convex air
convex
inflatable packer
prone
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420353628.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李晓岩
赵子文
何桦
沈曼玲
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Guangzhou First Peoples Hospital
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Guangzhou First Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of prone-position ventilation medical treatment and nursing inflatable packer, comprise inflatable packer body, inflatable packer body comprises air cushion, air cushion is primarily of 4 or 6 successively ring set convex air bag composition, convex air bag is by the Dual-layer inflatable chamber communicated and superscribe the cloth cover of lower double-layer inflatable chamber in inside and form, each convex air bag is overlapped by cloth and is connected as a body successively, adjacent convex air bag is separated by and does not communicate, each convex air bag is provided with the suction nozzle for connecting inflator pump, odd number row convex air bag is communicated with by suction nozzle, even numbers row convex air bag is communicated with by suction nozzle, odd number row's convex air bag and even numbers row convex air bag are inflated by suction nozzle cycle alternation to disperse weight in patients to the pressure of skin circulation blood flow.This utility model can reduce local pressure, makes cell can not be downright bad, local skin can also be prevented to infiltrate damage and repressive damage, reduce complication.This utility model structure is simple, cost is low, is suitable for promoting the use of on a large scale.

Description

A kind of prone-position ventilation medical treatment and nursing inflatable packer
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of medical instruments, particularly a kind of for prone-position ventilation and the prone-position ventilation medical treatment and nursing inflatable packer standing up posture adjustment.
Background technology
Hypoxemia is the modal complication of severe pulmonary infection, mechanical ventilation is one of its primary treatment measure, but severe pulmonary infection patient is often with sagging position pulmonary atelectasis, simple dependence mechanical ventilation often can not make the alveolar at these positions reopen completely, normal pulmonary alveolar overdistension and windage may be caused on the contrary, even also harmful effect may be produced to blood stream of patients's kinetics, therefore, selection can improve oxygenation level, again to the slight postural drainage of hemodynamic effects and recruitment maneuver very important to the treatment of severe pulmonary infection hypoxemia patient.Oxygenate significantly can be improved in ventricumbent position, reduces QS pulmonary shunt, more more effective than dorsal position lung recruitment in correction hypoxemia.During ventricumbent position the gradient of intrathoracic pressure difference comparatively dorsal position time obviously reduce, the remarkable uneven distribution improving gas in lung, therefore during ventricumbent position, the alveolar number of dorsal part consolidation greatly reduces, and the alveolar number with multiple Zhang Qianli increases, chest wall compliance declines simultaneously, the excessive expansion of normal alveolar can be limited, thus reach good multiple Zhang Xiaoguo, improve hypoxemia.According to another report, ventricumbent position lung recruitment, by the opening acting of the alveolar that subsides to sagging position, not only can reduce the consumption of pulmonary surfactant, alleviate pulmonary edema, can also reduce Mediators of inflammation release, alleviate lung endothelial cell damage.
To sum up, severe pulmonary infection hypoxemia patient adopts and is interrupted the oxygenate that prone-position ventilation effectively can improve patient, and slight to hemodynamic effects, is one therapeutic strategy safely and effectively.
Give prone-position ventilation treatment to hypoxemia person, need ventricumbent position 3 ~ 4 times every day, each ventricumbent position time remaining 2h.After giving the abundant calmness of patient, need 4 ~ 6 medical workers could by turn-over bed for patient to ventricumbent position, need 3 ~ 4 such standing up every day, if patient has infectiousness, so medical worker needs repeatedly to put on isolation clothes and enters negative pressure separate chamber, need the patient of prone-position ventilation mostly with various pipeline, as tracheal intubation, intrathoracic drain, deep venouspuncture, monitoring of radial arterial pressure pipe, stomach tube, urinary catheter etc., these pipelines to be nursed by special messenger when prone-position ventilation stands up, give a discount to prevent pipeline, deviate from; Prevent deep venouspuncture give a discount, deviate from, ensure various medicine continue, effectively pump into, tracheal intubation and respirator are thrown off by respirator treatment teacher, connect oxygen 10L/min oxygen supply with breathing leather bag; Another 4 medical workers stand respectively in patient both sides, first transfer patient to lateral position, then transfer ventricumbent position to, and the soft pillow bracket in chest both sides rises, both arms and body parallel, and head is slightly toward respirator side, and face pads the soft pillow of the shape of a hoof.There is following defect in above process: (1) whole process need medical worker is more, and the position standing up rear patient not easily adjusts; (2) various pipeline how easily to come off, gives a discount, and nursing Risk is large, and complication is many, and modal complication is facial edema; (3) old people also easily causes the repressive damage of chest and skin of shoulder downright bad; If (4) the improper meeting of arm putting position causes peripheral nerve injury; If (5) cause blind to the longer meeting of the pressing time of eye; (6) during ventricumbent position, the drain of mouth and nose can increase, and these secretions can be deposited near the eyes, adds the danger of ocular infection.
Based on the above risk existed, find a kind of medical instruments of simple minimizing complication imperative.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of structure is simple, cost is lower, easy to use, easy to operate, time saving and energy saving, durable, can reduce the prone-position ventilation medical treatment and nursing inflatable packer of complication.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model is realized by following technical measures: a kind of prone-position ventilation medical treatment and nursing inflatable packer, comprise inflatable packer body, it is characterized in that: described inflatable packer body comprises air cushion, described air cushion is primarily of the convex air bag composition of 4 or 6 successively ring set, by the Dual-layer inflatable chamber communicated and the described Dual-layer inflatable chamber of parcel, the cloth cover in inside is formed described convex air bag, each convex air bag is overlapped by cloth and is connected as a body successively, adjacent convex air bag is separated by and does not communicate, each convex air bag is provided with the suction nozzle for connecting inflator pump, the convex air bag of odd number row is communicated with by suction nozzle, the convex air bag of even numbers row is communicated with by suction nozzle, the convex air bag of odd number row and the convex air bag of even numbers row are inflated by suction nozzle cycle alternation to disperse weight in patients to the pressure of skin circulation blood flow.
This utility model is by the convex air bag cycle alternation inflation to odd number row and even numbers row, the skin volume pressure dispersion of patient can be made, reduce local pressure, make cell can not be downright bad, and, can also xerosis cutis be kept, alleviate perspiration dipping, prevent the infiltration of local skin to damage and repressive damage, greatly reduce complication.This utility model structure is simple, cost of manufacture is low, and hospital and family all can use, and is suitable for promoting the use of on a large scale.
Improve as one of the present utility model, described inflatable packer body also comprises the back pad of convex, described air cushion is connected by Detachable connection structure with the dual-side of back pad, described Detachable connection structure comprises locating button, ligature and is arranged on the fastener at ligature two ends, air cushion is connected with back pad by described locating button, the two ends of described ligature pass to the front of air cushion from the dual-side of described back pad respectively, and mutually fasten lock ring by fastener and live human body to be positioned on human body by inflatable packer body.When patient is changed position by needs, locating button, ligature can be adopted first to be located on a patient body by this utility model, after good position to be adjusted, get loose locating button, ligature again, therefore this utility model is very convenient to use, and is easy to operation, only needs three medical workers just can complete the postural change of patient, time saving and energy saving, practical.
As a kind of way of recommendation of the present utility model, described locating button adopts hasp, and described fastener adopts suitable box and pin thread, and described box is positioned on wherein one end of described ligature, and described pin thread is then positioned on the other end of described ligature.
As a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, connected between described inflator pump and convex air bag by airway, one end of described airway connects the joint of described inflator pump, and the other end of described airway connects the suction nozzle on described convex air bag.
Airway described in the utility model is two, every bar airway is by house steward and 2 or 3 branched pipe compositions being communicated with house steward one end, the other end of described house steward connects the joint of described inflator pump, wherein the branched pipe of a conduit connects the convex air bag of odd number row respectively, and the branched pipe of another airway connects the convex air bag of even numbers row respectively.
As a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, the binding site perforate of the Dual-layer inflatable chamber of described convex air bag and Dual-layer inflatable chamber is communicated, the suction nozzle on described convex air bag is communicated with one of them inflatable chamber.
As another kind of embodiment of the present utility model, described branched pipe is Y-shaped, is communicated with the Dual-layer inflatable chamber of convex air bag respectively and Dual-layer inflatable chamber is communicated by the suction nozzle on convex air bag.
As a kind of preferred implementation of the present utility model, the cloth cover of described convex air bag and described back pad all adopt PVC cloth to make through high frequency heat seal.This utility model durable, can meet the load-bearing requirements to patient completely.
This utility model can also have following embodiment:
The width of described convex air bag is 1 ~ 3cm.
Described air cushion top is of a size of width 20 ~ 25cm, length 25 ~ 30cm, and air cushion bottom is of a size of width 35 ~ 40cm, length 55 ~ 60cm.The volume size of air cushion is determined according to human body general size size, and this utility model is meeting under the prostrate prerequisite of human body, makes to take up room little as far as possible.
Compared with prior art, this utility model has following significant effect:
(1) this utility model is by the convex air bag cycle alternation inflation to odd number row and even numbers row, the skin volume pressure dispersion of patient can be made, reduce local pressure, make cell can not be downright bad, and, can also xerosis cutis be kept, alleviate perspiration dipping, prevent the infiltration of local skin to damage and repressive damage, greatly reduce complication.
(2) this utility model durable, can meet the load-bearing requirements to patient completely.
(3) this utility model is very convenient to use, and is easy to operation, only needs three medical workers just can complete the postural change of patient, time saving and energy saving, practical.
(4) this utility model is meeting under the prostrate prerequisite of human body, makes to take up room little as far as possible.
(5) this utility model structure is simple, cost of manufacture is low, and hospital and family all can use, and is suitable for promoting the use of on a large scale.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the front view of this utility model air cushion;
Fig. 2 is the rearview of this utility model back pad;
Fig. 3 is the side view of this utility model air cushion.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, it is a kind of prone-position ventilation medical treatment and nursing of this utility model inflatable packer, comprise inflatable packer body, inflatable packer body comprises air cushion 52 and back pad 51, in the present embodiment, air cushion 52 primarily of 4 successively ring set convex air bag composition, the width of convex air bag is 1 ~ 3cm, convex air bag is by the Dual-layer inflatable chamber 61 communicated, 62 and superscribe lower double-layer inflatable chamber 61, 62 in inside cloth cover 63 form, each convex air bag is overlapped by cloth and is connected as a body successively, first row convex air bag 1 is followed successively by outside interior, second row convex air bag 2, 3rd row's convex air bag 3 and the 4th row's convex air bag 4, adjacent convex air bag is separated by and does not communicate, each convex air bag is provided with the suction nozzle 7 for connecting inflator pump, the convex air bag 1 of odd number row, 3 are communicated with by suction nozzle 7, the convex air bag 2 of even numbers row, 4 are communicated with by suction nozzle 7, the convex air bag of odd number row and the convex air bag of even numbers row are inflated by suction nozzle cycle alternation to disperse weight in patients to the pressure of skin circulation blood flow, make cell can not be downright bad, and, xerosis cutis can also be kept, alleviate perspiration dipping, the infiltration of local skin is prevented to damage and repressive damage, greatly reduce complication.
Air cushion 52 is connected by Detachable connection structure with the dual-side of back pad 51, Detachable connection structure comprises locating button, ligature 9 and is arranged on the fastener at ligature 9 two ends, locating button adopts hasp, air cushion is connected with back pad by hasp, the two ends of ligature 9 pass to the front of air cushion 52 from the dual-side of back pad 51 respectively, and mutually fasten lock ring by fastener and live human body to be positioned on human body by inflatable packer body.Fastener specifically adopts suitable box and pin thread, and box is positioned on wherein one end of ligature 9, and pin thread is then positioned on the other end of ligature 9.
Inflator pump is connected by airway 8 with convex air bag, and one end of airway 8 connects the joint of inflator pump, and the other end of airway 8 connects the suction nozzle 7 on convex air bag.Airway 8 is two, every bar airway is by house steward and 2 or 3 branched pipe compositions being communicated with house steward one end, the other end of house steward connects the joint of inflator pump, wherein the branched pipe of a conduit connects the convex air bag of odd number row respectively, and the branched pipe of another airway connects the convex air bag of even numbers row respectively.
The mode that Dual-layer inflatable chamber communicates can adopt following embodiment, the binding site perforate of the Dual-layer inflatable chamber of convex air bag and Dual-layer inflatable chamber is communicated, and the suction nozzle on convex air bag is communicated with one of them inflatable chamber.Or branched pipe is Y-shaped, is communicated with the Dual-layer inflatable chamber of convex air bag respectively by the suction nozzle on convex air bag and Dual-layer inflatable chamber is communicated.
The cloth cover 63 of convex air bag and back pad 51 all adopt PVC cloth to make through high frequency heat seal.The width on air cushion 52 top is 20 ~ 25cm, and length is 25 ~ 30cm, and the width of air cushion 52 bottom is 35 ~ 40cm, and length is 55 ~ 60cm.
Use procedure of the present utility model is as follows: first by air cushion patient corresponding site during use, the top of the corresponding air cushion of head, tracheal intubation and cervical region deep venous cannuls are placed the hollow part of convex air bag, the bottom of the corresponding air cushion of trunk, by back pad from patient's head and one lean to one side down through, pass through locating button, whole inflatable packer body is fixed on the body of patient by ligature and fastener, a medical worker stands in a side, be responsible for upset head, two medical workers stand in patient both sides respectively, the promptly both sides of inflatable packer body, patient is first made to transfer lateral position to, transfer ventricumbent position to again, unclamp fastener successively, ligature and locating button, then switch on power, starting switch, namely air matting starts working, can be according to requirements in using, turn inflator pump knob regulates the blowing pressure, when again standing up to dorsal position, need first the gas in air cushion to be released, stand up after again back pad being fixed.Therefore, this utility model is very convenient to use, and is easy to operation, only needs three medical workers just can complete the postural change of patient, time saving and energy saving, practical.
Embodiment of the present utility model is not limited thereto, according to foregoing of the present utility model, according to ordinary technical knowledge and the customary means of this area, convex air bag of the present utility model can also be 6, during use, first and third, the convex air bag of five rows is inflated simultaneously, and the convex air bag of second, four, six rows is inflated simultaneously, the convex air bag alternate cycles inflation of odd number row and even numbers row; Therefore, this utility model can also make the amendment of other various ways, replacement or change, all drops within this utility model rights protection scope.

Claims (10)

1. a prone-position ventilation medical treatment and nursing inflatable packer, comprise inflatable packer body, it is characterized in that: described inflatable packer body comprises air cushion, described air cushion is primarily of the convex air bag composition of 4 or 6 successively ring set, by the Dual-layer inflatable chamber communicated and the described Dual-layer inflatable chamber of parcel, the cloth cover in inside is formed described convex air bag, each convex air bag is overlapped by cloth and is connected as a body successively, adjacent convex air bag is separated by and does not communicate, each convex air bag is provided with the suction nozzle for connecting inflator pump, the convex air bag of odd number row is communicated with by suction nozzle, the convex air bag of even numbers row is communicated with by suction nozzle, the convex air bag of odd number row and the convex air bag of even numbers row are inflated by suction nozzle cycle alternation to disperse weight in patients to the pressure of skin circulation blood flow.
2. prone-position ventilation medical treatment and nursing inflatable packer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described inflatable packer body also comprises the back pad of convex, described air cushion is connected by Detachable connection structure with the dual-side of back pad, described Detachable connection structure comprises locating button, ligature and is arranged on the fastener at ligature two ends, air cushion is connected with back pad by described locating button, the two ends of described ligature pass to the front of air cushion from the dual-side of described back pad respectively, and mutually fasten lock ring by fastener and live human body to be positioned on human body by inflatable packer body.
3. prone-position ventilation medical treatment and nursing inflatable packer according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described locating button adopts hasp, described fastener adopts suitable box and pin thread, and described box is positioned on wherein one end of described ligature, and described pin thread is then positioned on the other end of described ligature.
4. the prone-position ventilation medical treatment and nursing inflatable packer according to any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: connected by airway between described inflator pump and convex air bag, one end of described airway connects the joint of described inflator pump, and the other end of described airway connects the suction nozzle on described convex air bag.
5. prone-position ventilation medical treatment and nursing inflatable packer according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described airway is two, every bar airway is by house steward and 2 or 3 branched pipe compositions being communicated with house steward one end, the other end of described house steward connects the joint of described inflator pump, wherein the branched pipe of a conduit connects the convex air bag of odd number row respectively, and the branched pipe of another airway connects the convex air bag of even numbers row respectively.
6. prone-position ventilation medical treatment and nursing inflatable packer according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the binding site perforate of the Dual-layer inflatable chamber of described convex air bag and Dual-layer inflatable chamber is communicated, the suction nozzle on described convex air bag is communicated with one of them inflatable chamber.
7. prone-position ventilation medical treatment and nursing inflatable packer according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described branched pipe is Y-shaped, is communicated with the Dual-layer inflatable chamber of convex air bag respectively and Dual-layer inflatable chamber is communicated by the suction nozzle on convex air bag.
8. prone-position ventilation medical treatment and nursing inflatable packer according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the cloth cover of described convex air bag and described back pad all adopt PVC cloth to make through high frequency heat seal.
9. prone-position ventilation medical treatment and nursing inflatable packer according to claim 8, is characterized in that: the width of described convex air bag is 1 ~ 3cm.
10. prone-position ventilation medical treatment and nursing inflatable packer according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the width on described air cushion top is 20 ~ 25cm, and length is 25 ~ 30cm, and the width of air cushion bottom is 35 ~ 40cm, and length is 55 ~ 60cm.
CN201420353628.5U 2014-06-26 2014-06-26 A kind of prone-position ventilation medical treatment and nursing inflatable packer Expired - Fee Related CN204050127U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107115184A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-01 合肥光聚财建筑装饰工程有限公司 A kind of safety nursing mattress
CN108175610A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-06-19 刘畅 A kind of fluctuation-type prone position turning-over air cushion and turn over aid
CN111114253A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-08 王燕红 Annular air bag door
EP4082502A1 (en) * 2021-04-28 2022-11-02 Uniwersytet Medyczny W Lublinie Method and system of mattresses to put the patient in prone position
CN117224165A (en) * 2023-11-15 2023-12-15 浙江省肿瘤医院 Mammary gland ultrasonic screening device

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107115184A (en) * 2017-06-12 2017-09-01 合肥光聚财建筑装饰工程有限公司 A kind of safety nursing mattress
CN108175610A (en) * 2018-01-15 2018-06-19 刘畅 A kind of fluctuation-type prone position turning-over air cushion and turn over aid
CN111114253A (en) * 2020-01-06 2020-05-08 王燕红 Annular air bag door
EP4082502A1 (en) * 2021-04-28 2022-11-02 Uniwersytet Medyczny W Lublinie Method and system of mattresses to put the patient in prone position
CN117224165A (en) * 2023-11-15 2023-12-15 浙江省肿瘤医院 Mammary gland ultrasonic screening device
CN117224165B (en) * 2023-11-15 2024-02-27 浙江省肿瘤医院 Mammary gland ultrasonic screening device

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141231

Termination date: 20150626

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model