CN204041339U - Be located at the wave-type electric generator on breakwater - Google Patents
Be located at the wave-type electric generator on breakwater Download PDFInfo
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- CN204041339U CN204041339U CN201420250804.2U CN201420250804U CN204041339U CN 204041339 U CN204041339 U CN 204041339U CN 201420250804 U CN201420250804 U CN 201420250804U CN 204041339 U CN204041339 U CN 204041339U
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- wave
- breakwater
- hole
- type electric
- electric generator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of wave-type electric generator be located on breakwater; Described breakwater is provided with electric substation, and the outer side surface of breakwater is provided with several anti-wave holes to ocean one side opening, breakwater be equipped with cavity near each anti-wave hole place; Described wave-type electric generator comprises the wobble plate with Wave oscillating be located in each anti-wave hole, and be positioned at Conversion of Energy mechanism and two hose-proof generators of each cavity, each hose-proof generator is electrically connected with electric substation respectively; Described anti-wave hole extends to the inner side surface of breakwater, and the hole wall of wobble plate and anti-wave hole is slidably connected.The utility model has wave-type electric generator and is arranged on breakwater inside; both space was saved; eliminate again and wave-type electric generator is fixed on marine cost, and breakwater serves good protective action to wave-type electric generator, makes the feature of the longer service life of wave-type electric generator.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to wave-activated power generation technical field, especially relates to a kind of wave-type electric generator be located on breakwater that the impact force of wave to breakwater can be utilized to generate electricity.
Background technique
Breakwater be block wave impact force, go along with sb. to guard him basin, maintain the water surface steadily protect harbour to affect so that building in the water that safety of ship berths and operation is built from foul weather, the major function of traditional breakwater is wave resistance sand.The kind of breakwater is a lot, can be divided into upstanding bank, sloping breakwater and special type breakwater according to structure type; Ramp type, vertical type, hybrid, exposed throughout type and floating etc. can be divided into according to section configuration.
Breakwater is generally built in the marine site that sea situation is comparatively severe, wave is larger, and this is just the good condition of wave-activated power generation.Ocean energy refers to the reproducible natural energy resources contained in ocean, mainly contains tidal energy, wave energy, seawater salt error energy and thermal gradient energy of sea water.Wherein, wave energy occurs with mechanical energy form, and be the ocean energy that grade is the highest, relatively little by time restriction, its energy flux density is maximum, distributes the most extensive.Investigation according to world energy sources ATSC Advanced Television Systems Committee shows, and global available wave energy reaches 2,000,000,000 kW, is equivalent to 2 times of current world generated energy.Therefore, each ocean big country of the world all attaches great importance to the research and utilization of wave energy.
The most basic principle of wave-energy power generation makes device work by the motion of wave and drives hose-proof generator to generate electricity, and the changes mechanical energy that water exists with kinetic energy and potential forms is become electric energy.Usual wave energy converts electric energy to will through three grades of conversions, and first order conversion absorbs wave energy by ripple body; Second level conversion is changed by the intermediate conversion installation optimization first order, produces stable energy; Third level conversion becomes electric energy by electricity generating device stable transformation of energy.
The device such as formula that common wave energy generating set mostly is " nod duck ", vibration water column type, swing, poly-ripple energy-storage type, oscillating float type and valve type; Normally utilize the vertical tremor power generating of the float be arranged on the water surface.
Chinese patent mandate publication number: CN103443448A, authorizes publication date on December 11st, 2013, discloses a kind of wave-type electric generator, comprising: floating portion, and described floating portion is across the sea floating by buoyancy; Transmission of power rope, described transmission of power rope has the one end being attached to described floating portion; Power transfer unit, the downside in described power transfer unit and described floating portion is spaced apart and be configured so that described transmission of power rope is wound around described power transfer unit thus only transmits rotating force along a direction; Power transmission shaft, described power transmission shaft is rotated by the power transmitted from described power transfer unit; Hose-proof generator, described hose-proof generator is connected to the side of described power transmission shaft.The deficiency of this invention is, function singleness, and the impact force of wave to breakwater can not be utilized to generate electricity.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is the inefficient deficiency in order to overcome prior art medium wave wave energy generating set wave energy being converted into electric energy, provides a kind of wave-type electric generator be located on breakwater that the impact force of wave to breakwater can be utilized to generate electricity.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of wave-type electric generator be located on breakwater; Described breakwater is provided with electric substation, and the outer side surface of breakwater is provided with several anti-wave holes to ocean one side opening, breakwater be equipped with cavity near each anti-wave hole place; Described wave-type electric generator comprises the wobble plate with Wave oscillating be located in each anti-wave hole, and be positioned at Conversion of Energy mechanism and two hose-proof generators of each cavity, two hose-proof generators are electrically connected with electric substation respectively; Described anti-wave hole extends to the inner side surface of breakwater, and the hole wall of wobble plate and anti-wave hole is slidably connected;
Described Conversion of Energy mechanism comprises tooth bar, turns to contrary ratchet with the gear that tooth bar matches and two of matching with gear, gear is connected with two ratchets respectively by two ratchets be located on gear, and the rotating shaft of two ratchets is connected with the rotor of two hose-proof generators respectively;
Be provided with strip shape gob between cavity and anti-wave hole, be located at drive link on wobble plate and insert in strip shape gob and to be connected with tooth bar; The inner side surface of described wobble plate is connected by the hole wall of Returnning spring with anti-wave hole.
Drive link can be inside and outside mobile along the bearing of trend in the unrestrained hole that disappears with carry-over bar, when tooth bar moves inward, a ratcheting motion also drives a hose-proof generator generating, when tooth bar outwards moves, another ratcheting motion also drives another hose-proof generator to generate electricity, therefore, the utility model has wave energy and is converted into the high feature of the efficiency of electric energy.The rotating shaft of ratchet needs to be connected with the rotor of hose-proof generator by speed-changing gear box, and speed-changing gear box will slowly run and become high speed rotating, thus makes rotor fast rotational and drive hose-proof generator to generate electricity.
The lateral impact forces of wave to breakwater is converted into mechanical energy by the utility model, utilizes hose-proof generator to be electric energy by changes mechanical energy; With the difference of wave energy generating set of the prior art be, wave to the lateral impact forces of breakwater than stronger, wobble plate significantly can swing under the drive of impact force and Returnning spring inside and outside the unrestrained hole that disappears, and the mechanical energy that wave energy transforms out is more.
In addition, breakwater of the present utility model is connected with wave-type electric generator, has had both functions concurrently, has both saved coastline resource, develops again marine clean energy resource; Wave-type electric generator is arranged on breakwater inside, both saves space, eliminate again and wave-type electric generator is fixed on marine cost, and breakwater serves good protective action to wave-type electric generator, makes the longer service life of wave-type electric generator; Adopt the breakwater structure with the unrestrained hole that disappears, make the wave absorbing effect of breakwater more obvious.
As preferably, the breakwater be positioned at inside described anti-wave hole is provided with spill cavity, and spill cavity top is positioned at the oblique upper of anti-wave hole; Be provided with the first guide channel between spill cavity top and anti-wave hole, the end of the first guide channel is provided with the first baffle plate that water is flowed from anti-wave hole to spill cavity; Be provided with the second guide channel between the anti-wave hole inwall relative with the opening of anti-wave hole and spill cavity, the second guide channel end is provided with the second baffle that water is flowed from spill cavity to anti-wave hole; Spill cavity is connected with the vent being located at breakwater top by air guide channel.
First baffle plate is located on spill cavity, and the first baffle plate hides the end of the first guide channel; Second baffle is located on the hole wall of anti-wave hole, and second baffle hides the end of the second guide channel.
As preferably, described wobble plate outer side surface is provided with the rope that resets, and the rope that resets is connected with the buoy be located on sea.
Buoy can drag the rope that resets and move away from the unrestrained hole that disappears under the drive of wave, and reset rope can pull wobble plate outwards movement, thus increases the distance of the outside movement of wobble plate, and the mechanical energy of conversion is more, and the electric energy that hose-proof generator produces is more.
As preferably, described two ratchets lay respectively at gear both sides, the rotating shaft concentric of the rotating shaft of gear and two ratchets.
As preferably, the circular in cross-section of described anti-wave hole, the madial wall of anti-wave hole is provided with two chutes of the Axis Extension along anti-wave hole, and the edge of wobble plate offside is provided with two connecting rods, and two connecting rods to stretch into respectively in chute and are connected with slide.
The setting of chute and connecting rod makes wobble plate can along stable the swinging back and forth of chute, and device stability is good, not fragile.
As preferably, the inwall of described anti-wave hole is provided with several staggered wave eliminating blocks, and wave eliminating block is the hemispherical of outwardly convex.
As preferably, the cross-section area of anti-wave hole increases from the inside to the outside gradually.
As preferably, the madial wall of anti-wave hole is provided with L shape fixing rod, and described Returnning spring is positioned on fixing rod.
Therefore, the utility model has following beneficial effect: (1) breakwater is connected with wave-type electric generator, has had both functions concurrently, has both saved coastline resource, develops again marine clean energy resource; (2) wave-type electric generator is arranged on breakwater inside, both space was saved, eliminate again and wave-type electric generator is fixed on marine cost, and breakwater serves good protective action to wave-type electric generator, makes the longer service life of wave-type electric generator; (3) adopt the breakwater structure with the unrestrained hole that disappears, make the wave absorbing effect of breakwater more obvious; (4) to be converted into the efficiency of electric energy high for wave energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is another kind of structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of wobble plate of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is a kind of structural representation of gear of the present utility model, ratchet and pawl;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of anti-wave hole of the present utility model and spill cavity;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of tooth bar of the present utility model.
In figure: electric substation 1, anti-wave hole 2, wobble plate 3, Conversion of Energy mechanism 4, hose-proof generator 5, tooth bar 6, gear 7, ratchet 8, ratchet 9, drive link 10, Returnning spring 11, first guide channel 12, first baffle plate 13, second guide channel 14, second baffle 15, reset rope 16, buoy 17, connecting rod 18, wave eliminating block 19, sea 20, spill cavity 21, breakwater 22, rotating shaft 23, fixing rod 24.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further described.
Embodiment is as Figure 1 and Figure 4 a kind of wave-type electric generator be located on breakwater; Breakwater 22 is provided with electric substation 1, and the outer side surface of breakwater is provided with the anti-wave hole 2 to ocean one side opening, and each anti-wave hole place close of breakwater is equipped with cavity; Wave-type electric generator comprises the wobble plate 3 with Wave oscillating be located in each anti-wave hole, and be positioned at Conversion of Energy mechanism 4 and 2 hose-proof generators 5 of each cavity, each hose-proof generator is electrically connected with electric substation respectively; Anti-wave hole extends to the inner side surface of breakwater, and the hole wall of wobble plate and anti-wave hole is slidably connected;
Conversion of Energy mechanism comprises tooth bar 6 as shown in Figure 6, turns to contrary ratchet 8 with the gear 7 that tooth bar matches and two of matching with gear, gear is connected with two ratchets respectively by two ratchets 9 be located on gear, and the rotating shaft 23 of two ratchets is connected with the rotor of two hose-proof generators respectively;
Be provided with strip shape gob between cavity and anti-wave hole, the drive link 10 be located on wobble plate to insert in strip shape gob and is connected with tooth bar; The inner side surface of wobble plate is connected by the hole wall of Returnning spring 11 with anti-wave hole.
Wobble plate outer side surface is provided with reset rope 16, and the rope that resets is connected with the buoy 17 be located on sea 20.The cross-section area of anti-wave hole increases from the inside to the outside gradually.The madial wall of anti-wave hole is provided with L shape fixing rod, and described Returnning spring is positioned on fixing rod 24.
As shown in Figure 5, the breakwater be positioned at inside described anti-wave hole is provided with spill cavity 21, and spill cavity top is positioned at the oblique upper of anti-wave hole; The end being provided with the first guide channel 12, first guide channel between spill cavity top and anti-wave hole is provided with the first baffle plate 13 that water is flowed from anti-wave hole to spill cavity; Be provided with the second guide channel 14, second guide channel end between the anti-wave hole inwall relative with the opening of anti-wave hole and spill cavity and be provided with the second baffle 15 that water is flowed from spill cavity to anti-wave hole; Spill cavity is connected with the vent being located at breakwater top by air guide channel.
Two ratchets lay respectively at gear both sides, the rotating shaft concentric of the rotating shaft of gear and two ratchets.
As shown in Figure 2, the circular in cross-section of anti-wave hole, the madial wall of anti-wave hole is provided with two chutes of the Axis Extension along anti-wave hole, as shown in Figure 3, the edge of wobble plate offside is provided with two connecting rods, 18, two connecting rods and stretches into respectively in chute and to be connected with slide.
The inwall of anti-wave hole is provided with staggered wave eliminating block 19, and wave eliminating block is the hemispherical of outwardly convex.
Working procedure of the present utility model is as follows:
Seawater enters the unrestrained hole that disappears, and the impact force of wave drives wobble plate to move in the unrestrained hole that disappears, and wobble plate band carry-over bar moves inward, and rack drives gear rotates clockwise, and a ratcheting motion also drives a hose-proof generator generating; Under the pulling force effect of the elastic force of Returnning spring, the suction of wave and reset rope, wobble plate is movement outwards, the outwards movement of wobble plate band carry-over bar, and rack drives gear rotates counterclockwise, and another ratcheting motion also drives another hose-proof generator to generate electricity.
And under the impact of wave, current enter spill cavity, and flow out from the second guide channel, add the amplitude of the outside movement of wobble plate.
Therefore, the utility model has breakwater and is connected with wave-type electric generator, has had both functions concurrently, has both saved coastline resource, develops again marine clean energy resource; Wave-type electric generator is arranged on breakwater inside, both saves space, eliminate again and wave-type electric generator is fixed on marine cost, and breakwater serves good protective action to wave-type electric generator, makes the longer service life of wave-type electric generator; Adopt the breakwater structure with the unrestrained hole that disappears, make the wave absorbing effect of breakwater more obvious; Wave energy is converted into the high advantage of the efficiency of electric energy.
Should be understood that the present embodiment is only not used in restriction scope of the present utility model for illustration of the utility model.In addition should be understood that those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications the utility model, and these equivalent form of values fall within the application's appended claims limited range equally after the content of having read the utility model instruction.
Claims (8)
1. be located at the wave-type electric generator on breakwater for one kind, it is characterized in that, described breakwater (22) is provided with electric substation (1), the outer side surface of breakwater is provided with several anti-wave holes (2) to ocean one side opening, breakwater be equipped with cavity near each anti-wave hole place; Described wave-type electric generator comprises the wobble plate with Wave oscillating (3) be located in each anti-wave hole, be positioned at Conversion of Energy mechanism (4) and two hose-proof generators (5) of each cavity, each hose-proof generator is electrically connected with electric substation respectively; Described anti-wave hole extends to the inner side surface of breakwater, and the hole wall of wobble plate and anti-wave hole is slidably connected;
Described Conversion of Energy mechanism comprises tooth bar (6), turns to contrary ratchet (8) with the gear that tooth bar matches (7) and two of matching with gear, gear is connected with two ratchets respectively by two ratchets (9) be located on gear, and the rotating shaft (23) of two ratchets is connected with the rotor of two hose-proof generators respectively;
Be provided with strip shape gob between cavity and anti-wave hole, be located at drive link (10) on wobble plate and insert in strip shape gob and to be connected with tooth bar; The inner side surface of described wobble plate is connected with the hole wall of anti-wave hole by Returnning spring (11).
2. the wave-type electric generator be located on breakwater according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the breakwater be positioned at inside described anti-wave hole is provided with spill cavity (21), and spill cavity top is positioned at the oblique upper of anti-wave hole; Be provided with the first guide channel (12) between spill cavity top and anti-wave hole, the end of the first guide channel is provided with the first baffle plate (13) that water is flowed from anti-wave hole to spill cavity; Be provided with the second guide channel (14) between the anti-wave hole inwall relative with the opening of anti-wave hole and spill cavity, the second guide channel end is provided with the second baffle (15) that water is flowed from spill cavity to anti-wave hole; Spill cavity is connected with the vent being located at breakwater top by air guide channel.
3. the wave-type electric generator be located on breakwater according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described wobble plate outer side surface is provided with the rope (16) that resets, and the rope that resets is connected with the buoy (17) be located on sea (20).
4. the wave-type electric generator be located on breakwater according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described two ratchets lay respectively at gear both sides, the rotating shaft concentric of the rotating shaft of gear and two ratchets.
5. the wave-type electric generator be located on breakwater according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the circular in cross-section of described anti-wave hole, the madial wall of anti-wave hole is provided with two chutes of the Axis Extension along anti-wave hole, the edge of wobble plate offside is provided with two connecting rods (18), and two connecting rods to stretch into respectively in chute and are connected with slide.
6. the wave-type electric generator be located on breakwater according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the inwall of described anti-wave hole is provided with several staggered wave eliminating blocks (19), and wave eliminating block is the hemispherical of outwardly convex.
7. the wave-type electric generator be located on breakwater according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, the cross-section area of anti-wave hole increases from the inside to the outside gradually.
8. the wave-type electric generator be located on breakwater according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6, it is characterized in that, the madial wall of anti-wave hole is provided with L shape fixing rod (24), and described Returnning spring is positioned on fixing rod.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420250804.2U CN204041339U (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Be located at the wave-type electric generator on breakwater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420250804.2U CN204041339U (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Be located at the wave-type electric generator on breakwater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204041339U true CN204041339U (en) | 2014-12-24 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420250804.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204041339U (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | Be located at the wave-type electric generator on breakwater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204041339U (en) |
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2014
- 2014-05-15 CN CN201420250804.2U patent/CN204041339U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141224 Termination date: 20150515 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |