CN204039126U - A kind of membrane bioreactor - Google Patents
A kind of membrane bioreactor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204039126U CN204039126U CN201420438495.1U CN201420438495U CN204039126U CN 204039126 U CN204039126 U CN 204039126U CN 201420438495 U CN201420438495 U CN 201420438495U CN 204039126 U CN204039126 U CN 204039126U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- membrane
- gas
- membrane module
- chamber
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of membrane bioreactor, comprise the membrane module and gas and water separator that can be placed in muddy water mixed solution, the product water inner chamber that membrane module comprises filter membrane and formed by described filter membrane, produce water inner chamber to be communicated with described gas and water separator by water producing pipe, described gas and water separator comprises piston barrel and to be located in described piston barrel and described piston barrel inner chamber to be divided into the piston of ante-chamber and back cavity, described piston be provided with can conducting ante-chamber to the check valve of rear cavity direction, described water producing pipe is communicated with the ante-chamber of piston barrel, be communicated with the back cavity of described piston barrel and be provided with outer the practice midwifery outlet conduit of water pump and the steam line of external gas source.The utility model, by arranging gas and water separator, adopts source of the gas as the propulsion source of backwash, has saved the main equipment of the costlinesses such as backwash pump, thus reduces engineering cost and ton water rate use.The increase ratio backwash water pump that facts have proved pressure is more quick, can more effectively cleaning film surface, and treatment effect is good, and unit consumption of energy is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is used for purifying water process technical field, particularly relates to a kind of membrane bioreactor.
Background technology
Membrane bioreactor (Membrane Bioreactor-MBR) is an emerging water technology, is the combination of traditional wastewater biological treatment and membrane separation technique, is more applied to sewage disposal.The principle of membrane bioreactor adopts membrane separation technique, replaces the second pond in traditional activated sludge process.Membrane bioreactor is generally made up of membrane module and bio-reactor two portions, according to the position that membrane module is arranged, can be divided into separated type and integral type two type.Wherein, integral type is provided separately membrane module and bio-reactor, the mixed solution of bio-reactor enters membrane module after pump supercharging, penetration by liquid film under the effect of the pressure in mixed solution, become the process water outlet of system, active sludge and particulate matter are retained in bio-reactor by membrane module, thus retain the active sludge of higher concentration.Due to the plurality of advantages of membrane bioreactor, obtain wider application at home and abroad at present.
But integral type film biological reactor directly directly contacts with the high-concentration activated sludge in reactor due to its film surface, very easily produces concentration polarization, makes the pollution of film formation surface; In order to alleviate this pollution, the regular back flushing of current general employing, namely adopts and produces water as wash-down water, under stress flows out to the process of influent side from product water side filtration membrane.But whole water backwashing process meeting lot of energy, cause the ton cost of water treatment of membrane bioreactor to remain high, constrain the development of membrane Bio-reactor Technology.Employing can overcome a kind of backwash mode of the high defect of conventional membrane bioreactor technology energy consumption by extremely urgent.
Utility model content
For solving the problem, the utility model provides the membrane bioreactor that a kind for the treatment of effect is good, unit consumption of energy is low.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of membrane bioreactor, comprise the membrane module and gas and water separator that can be placed in muddy water mixed solution, the product water inner chamber that described membrane module comprises filter membrane and formed by described filter membrane, described product water inner chamber is communicated with described gas and water separator by water producing pipe, described gas and water separator comprises piston barrel and to be located in described piston barrel and described piston barrel inner chamber to be divided into the piston of ante-chamber and back cavity, described piston be provided with can conducting ante-chamber to the check valve of rear cavity direction, described water producing pipe is communicated with the ante-chamber of piston barrel, be communicated with the back cavity of described piston barrel and be provided with outer the practice midwifery outlet conduit of water pump and the steam line of external gas source.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, described membrane module is at least one, when membrane module is multiple, each membrane module is arranged in parallel, and described water producing pipe comprises and the product water arm of the product water inner space of each membrane module and the product water conduit tube each described product water arm being imported described gas and water separator.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, the first stopping valve and the second stopping valve is provided with along described outlet conduit, described steam line imports described outlet conduit between described first stopping valve and the second stopping valve, and described steam line is provided with the 3rd stopping valve.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, also comprise aerating pipelines, described aerating pipelines forms some aeration opening in the below of membrane module.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, described aerating pipelines is communicated with described source of the gas and in parallel with described steam line, and described aerating pipelines is provided with the 4th stopping valve.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, described source of the gas is air compressor machine.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, the water outlet of described product water pump is external to captation or advanced treatment apparatus.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, described check valve is the one or more unilateral gates can opened to described back cavity be located on described piston.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, described filter membrane is ultra-filtration membrane.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
This membrane bioreactor principle of work is: produce water and produce water inner chamber by being entered by filter membrane outside each membrane module, multiparity water arm comes together in product water conduit tube; Piston top set in gas and water separator, and check valve is in open mode, producing water and flows into outlet conduit, by controlling the first stopping valve, the second stopping valve, entering product water pump; Meanwhile, the air that air compressor machine blasts, through the 4th stopping valve, enters aerating pipelines, and enters membrane separation zone by aeration opening, wash away, rinsing membrane module.When the filter membrane of membrane module needs to clean, close and produce water pump, second stopping valve is placed in closing condition, closes the 4th stopping valve simultaneously, open the 3rd stopping valve, then the gas of air compressor machine enters gas and water separator by outlet conduit, closed check valve in gas and water separator, piston moves down under pressure, and impels and produce water and go out membrane module along the radial direction of filter membrane, reverse direction flow, discharge dirty stifled thing simultaneously, play backwash cleaning action.
The present invention, relative to prior art, has following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model adopts perfect circuit design, adopts aeration source of the gas to substitute backwash pump, has saved the main equipment of the costlinesses such as backwash pump, thus reduces engineering cost and ton water rate use.
(2) the utility model is by arranging gas and water separator, adopts source of the gas as the propulsion source of backwash, facts have proved that the increase ratio backwash water pump of pressure is more quick, can more effectively cleaning film surface, and treatment effect is good, and unit consumption of energy is low.
(3) the general pressure when source of the gas is greater than the bubble point producing water, can cause and produce water mixture boiling, backwash is caused to carry out, the utility model adopts gas and water separator to design innovatively, utilize the overstocked product water directly acted in water producing pipe of bleed pressure, efficient backwash can be reached without the need to the pressure additionally controlling source of the gas.
(4) pump operated more quick compared with backwash water, whole element adopts Automated condtrol and is connected to Main Control Tank, can realize short-period frequent, back flushing fast under the consumption lower level of the energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the utility model example structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of membrane bioreactor, comprise the membrane module 1 and gas and water separator 2 that can be placed in muddy water mixed solution, the product water inner chamber that described membrane module 1 comprises ultra-filtration membrane and formed by described filter membrane, described product water inner chamber is communicated with described gas and water separator 2 by water producing pipe, described gas and water separator 2 comprises piston barrel 21 and to be located in described piston barrel 21 and described piston barrel 21 inner chamber to be divided into the piston 24 of ante-chamber 22 and back cavity 23, described piston 24 be provided with can conducting ante-chamber 22 to the check valve 25 in back cavity 23 direction, described water producing pipe is communicated with the ante-chamber 22 of piston barrel 21, be communicated with the back cavity 23 of described piston barrel 21 and be provided with outer the practice midwifery outlet conduit 3 of water pump and the steam line 4 of external air compressor machine.The water outlet of described product water pump is external to captation or advanced treatment apparatus.
Wherein, described membrane module 1 is at least one, when membrane module 1 is multiple, each membrane module 1 is arranged in parallel, and described water producing pipe comprises and the product water arm 11 of the product water inner space of each membrane module 1 and the product water conduit tube 12 each described product water arm 11 being imported described gas and water separator 2.
And described check valve 25 is for being located at the one or more unilateral gates can opened to described back cavity 23 on described piston 24.
Be provided with the first stopping valve 51 and the second stopping valve 52 along described outlet conduit 3, described steam line 4 imports described outlet conduit 3 between described first stopping valve 51 and the second stopping valve 52, and described steam line 4 is provided with the 3rd stopping valve 53.
Also comprise aerating pipelines 6, described aerating pipelines 6 forms some aeration opening 61 in the below of membrane module 1.Described aerating pipelines 6 is communicated with described source of the gas and in parallel with described steam line 4, and described aerating pipelines 6 is provided with the 4th stopping valve 54.
Described first stopping valve 51, second stopping valve 52, the 3rd stopping valve 53, the 4th stopping valve 54, product water pump and air compressor machine are all communicated with Main Control Tank.
This membrane bioreactor principle of work is: produce water and produce water inner chamber by being entered by filter membrane outside each membrane module 1, multiparity water arm 11 comes together in and produces water conduit tube 12; Piston 24 top set in gas and water separator 2, and check valve 25 is in open mode, producing water and flows into outlet conduit 3, by controlling the first stopping valve 51, second stopping valve 52, entering product water pump; Meanwhile, the air that air compressor machine blasts, through the 4th stopping valve 54, enters aerating pipelines 6, and enters membrane separation zone by aeration opening 61, washes away, rinsing membrane module 1.When the filter membrane of membrane module 1 needs to clean, close and produce water pump, second stopping valve 52 is placed in closing condition, closes the 4th stopping valve 54 simultaneously, open the 3rd stopping valve 53, then the gas of air compressor machine enters gas and water separator 2 by outlet conduit 3, check valve 25 in gas and water separator 2 is closed, and piston 24 moves down under pressure, and impels and produce water and go out membrane module 1 along the radial direction of filter membrane, reverse direction flow, discharge dirty stifled thing simultaneously, play backwash cleaning action.
When above-mentioned membrane bioreactor cleaning way is applied to a certain sanitary sewage disposal, its aeration period is set as 540 seconds, oxyty is 0.2 ~ 2mg/L.The influent quality of sanitary sewage is: COD=300mg/L, BOD
5=120mg/L, TN=35mg/L, NH
3-N=30mg/L.Generation water quality after process is: COD=38mg/L, BOD
5=18mg/L, TN=8mg/L, NH
3-N=4mg/L, corresponding clearance is respectively 87.3%, 85.0%, 77.1% and 86.7%, and this product water water quality meets country " urban wastewater treatment firm pollutant emission standard " (GB18918-2002) one-level A standard.
Certainly, the invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make equivalent variations or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to the utility model spirit, and these equivalent modification or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.
Claims (9)
1. a membrane bioreactor, it is characterized in that: comprise the membrane module and gas and water separator that can be placed in muddy water mixed solution, the product water inner chamber that described membrane module comprises filter membrane and formed by described filter membrane, described product water inner chamber is communicated with described gas and water separator by water producing pipe, described gas and water separator comprises piston barrel and to be located in described piston barrel and described piston barrel inner chamber to be divided into the piston of ante-chamber and back cavity, described piston be provided with can conducting ante-chamber to the check valve of rear cavity direction, described water producing pipe is communicated with the ante-chamber of piston barrel, be communicated with the back cavity of described piston barrel and be provided with outer the practice midwifery outlet conduit of water pump and the steam line of external gas source.
2. membrane bioreactor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described membrane module is at least one, when membrane module is multiple, each membrane module is arranged in parallel, and described water producing pipe comprises and the product water arm of the product water inner space of each membrane module and the product water conduit tube each described product water arm being imported described gas and water separator.
3. membrane bioreactor according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with the first stopping valve and the second stopping valve along described outlet conduit, described steam line imports described outlet conduit between described first stopping valve and the second stopping valve, and described steam line is provided with the 3rd stopping valve.
4. membrane bioreactor according to claim 3, is characterized in that: also comprise aerating pipelines, described aerating pipelines forms some aeration opening in the below of membrane module.
5. membrane bioreactor according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described aerating pipelines is communicated with described source of the gas and in parallel with described steam line, and described aerating pipelines is provided with the 4th stopping valve.
6. membrane bioreactor according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described source of the gas is air compressor machine.
7. membrane bioreactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the water outlet of described product water pump is external to captation or advanced treatment apparatus.
8. membrane bioreactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described check valve is the one or more unilateral gates can opened to described back cavity be located on described piston.
9. membrane bioreactor according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described filter membrane is ultra-filtration membrane.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201420438495.1U CN204039126U (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | A kind of membrane bioreactor |
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CN201420438495.1U CN204039126U (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | A kind of membrane bioreactor |
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CN204039126U true CN204039126U (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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CN201420438495.1U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204039126U (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | A kind of membrane bioreactor |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104192994A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-12-10 | 诺卫环境安全工程技术(广州)有限公司 | Membrane bioreactor |
US9333464B1 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-10 | Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. | Membrane module system with bundle enclosures and pulsed aeration and method of operation |
CN105836876A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-10 | 江西小淼环保有限公司 | Membrane bioreactor |
CN105858874A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-17 | 江西小淼环保有限公司 | Membrane bioreactor having cleaning function |
USD779631S1 (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-21 | Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. | Gasification device |
-
2014
- 2014-08-05 CN CN201420438495.1U patent/CN204039126U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104192994A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-12-10 | 诺卫环境安全工程技术(广州)有限公司 | Membrane bioreactor |
CN104192994B (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2016-01-13 | 诺卫环境安全工程技术(广州)有限公司 | A kind of membrane bioreactor |
US9333464B1 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2016-05-10 | Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. | Membrane module system with bundle enclosures and pulsed aeration and method of operation |
US9956530B2 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2018-05-01 | Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. | Membrane module system with bundle enclosures and pulsed aeration and method of operation |
US10702831B2 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2020-07-07 | Koch Separation Solutions, Inc. | Membrane module system with bundle enclosures and pulsed aeration and method of operation |
USD779631S1 (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-21 | Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. | Gasification device |
USD779632S1 (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2017-02-21 | Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. | Bundle body |
CN105836876A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-10 | 江西小淼环保有限公司 | Membrane bioreactor |
CN105858874A (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-08-17 | 江西小淼环保有限公司 | Membrane bioreactor having cleaning function |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141224 Effective date of abandoning: 20160113 |
|
C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |