CN204035564U - A kind of power spreading device for fast changeable roll type 3D printer - Google Patents

A kind of power spreading device for fast changeable roll type 3D printer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204035564U
CN204035564U CN201420158878.3U CN201420158878U CN204035564U CN 204035564 U CN204035564 U CN 204035564U CN 201420158878 U CN201420158878 U CN 201420158878U CN 204035564 U CN204035564 U CN 204035564U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
powder
laying roller
sub
roller
stroma
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420158878.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王联凤
侯春杰
乔凤斌
郭立杰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Aerospace Equipments Manufacturer Co Ltd
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Shanghai Aerospace Equipments Manufacturer Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Aerospace Equipments Manufacturer Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Aerospace Equipments Manufacturer Co Ltd
Priority to CN201420158878.3U priority Critical patent/CN204035564U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204035564U publication Critical patent/CN204035564U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of power spreading device for fast changeable roll type 3D printer, comprising: the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller, fixed powder-laying roller stroma, movable powder-laying roller stroma, powder-laying roller, roller retaining mechanism, motor, transmission mechanism; Fixed powder-laying roller stroma and movable powder-laying roller stroma are mounted opposite on the same surface of the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller; The sub-one end of powder-laying roller is connected to fixed powder-laying roller stroma, and the other end is connected to movable powder-laying roller stroma; Roller retaining mechanism is arranged on the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller, and is connected with movable powder-laying roller stroma; Motor is arranged on the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller, drives powder-laying roller to rotate by transmission mechanism.Can quick-replaceable powder-laying roller by the utility model.

Description

A kind of power spreading device for fast changeable roll type 3D printer
Technical field
The utility model relates to 3D and prints power spreading device, is specifically related to a kind of power spreading device for fast changeable roll type 3D printer.
Background technology
3D printing technique, by needing the Complex Three-Dimensional Body of Forming Workpiece by slicing treatment, is converted into the combination of simple two-dimensional section.3D printing technique utilizes material powder successively to print, successively pile up, " growth " one-tenth has the three-dimensional objects of any labyrinth from bottom to top, and this technology effectively can overcome the defects such as the unmanageable labyrinth of traditional handicraft and complex process, also greatly changes product design concept simultaneously.
Power spreading device is the core component of 3D printing device, and powder-laying roller is the important composition parts of power spreading device, and powder-laying roller easily weares and teares in Reusability, thus impact paving opaque amount.The utility model is that a kind of fast changeable roll type 3D of being used for prints power spreading device, the problem that roller weares and teares in Long-Time Service can be solved, especially the wearing and tearing of the roller when printing metal material are solved, avoid because of roller surfaces quality influence paving opaque amount, thus be conducive to the Forming Quality improving 3D printing shaping component.
Summary of the invention
The existing power spreading device of the problem that the utility model solves can affect print quality because of the wearing and tearing of powder-laying roller; For solving described problem, the utility model provides a kind of and prints power spreading device for fast changeable roll type 3D.
The power spreading device for replaceable roll type 3D printer that the utility model provides comprises: the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller, fixed powder-laying roller stroma, movable powder-laying roller stroma, powder-laying roller, roller retaining mechanism, motor, transmission mechanism; Fixed powder-laying roller stroma and movable powder-laying roller stroma are mounted opposite on the same surface of the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller; The sub-one end of powder-laying roller is connected to fixed powder-laying roller stroma, and the other end is connected to movable powder-laying roller stroma; Roller retaining mechanism is arranged on the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller, and is connected with movable powder-laying roller stroma; Motor is arranged on the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller, drives powder-laying roller to rotate by transmission mechanism.
Further, described fixed powder-laying roller stroma comprise the sub-bearing block of fixed powder-laying roller, the first rolling bearing be arranged in the sub-bearing block of described fixed powder-laying roller, cover clutch shaft bearing end cap box at described fixed powder-laying roller bearing block two ends and the second bearing end hamper respectively, fixed powder-laying roller that coordinates with the first rolling bearing bores.
Further, fixed powder-laying roller cone is connected by two keys with one end of powder-laying roller, and two keys become 180 degree of distributions, ensures that the sub-forward and backward of powder-laying roller is without reversion gap; The inner side conical surface of powder-laying roller sub-connection in one end of fixed powder-laying roller stroma is bored with fixed powder-laying roller and is coordinated.
Further, described movable powder-laying roller stroma comprise the sub-bearing block of movable powder-laying roller, the second rolling bearing be arranged in the sub-bearing block of described movable powder-laying roller, cover the 3rd bearing end hamper at described movable powder-laying roller bearing block two ends and the 4th bearing end hamper respectively, movable powder-laying roller that coordinates with the second rolling bearing bores.
Further, the sub-bearing block of movable powder-laying roller is provided with slide key, described slide key coordinates with the sliding tray on the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller, and the sub-bearing block of movable powder-laying roller slides along described sliding tray; When the sub-bearing block slip of movable powder-laying roller puts in place, fixed by the bolt be connected with the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller.
Further, movable powder-laying roller cone is connected by two keys with the other end of powder-laying roller, and two keys become 180 degree of distributions, ensures that the sub-forward and backward of powder-laying roller is without reversion gap; Powder-laying roller sub-connection, in the inner side conical surface of one end of movable powder-laying roller stroma, is bored with movable powder-laying roller and is coordinated, and fixed powder-laying roller cone bores with movable powder-laying roller the centre of gyration that ensure that powder-laying roller.
Further, roller retaining mechanism comprises push rod, tip-lever support, push rod head deck; Tip-lever support is arranged on the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller, and push rod screw thread coordinates with tip-lever support screw, and push rod can be moved vertically; Push rod head is sphere, contacts with movable powder-laying roller stroma; Push rod head deck is fixed on movable powder-laying roller stroma through push rod, ensures that movable powder-laying roller stroma can move with push rod.
Advantage of the present utility model comprises: the two ends of powder-laying roller, by mating surface, are connected to fixed powder-laying roller stroma and movable powder-laying roller stroma, thus are convenient for changing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the power spreading device for fast changeable roll type 3D printer that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model;
The sectional view of the power spreading device for fast changeable roll type 3D printer that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model;
The fixed powder-laying roller stroma partial schematic diagram for fast changeable roll type 3D printer that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model;
Fig. 4 for the utility model provide for the movable fixed powder-laying roller stroma of fast changeable roll type 3D printer and the partial schematic diagram of roller retaining mechanism.
Detailed description of the invention
Hereinafter, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments, the utility model is further elaborated.
In conjunction with reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, the power spreading device for replaceable roll type 3D printer provided by the utility model comprises: the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller 1, fixed powder-laying roller stroma 5, movable powder-laying roller stroma 7, powder-laying roller 6, roller retaining mechanism 8, motor 4, transmission mechanism 2; Fixed powder-laying roller stroma 5 and movable powder-laying roller stroma 7 are mounted opposite on the same surface of the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller 1; Powder-laying roller 6 one end are connected to fixed powder-laying roller stroma 5, and the other end is connected to movable powder-laying roller stroma 7; Roller retaining mechanism 8 is arranged on the sub-installing plate 1 of powder-laying roller, and is connected with movable powder-laying roller stroma 7; Motor 4 is arranged on the sub-installing plate 1 of powder-laying roller, drives powder-laying roller 6 to rotate by transmission mechanism 2.
As shown in Figure 3, described fixed powder-laying roller stroma comprise the sub-bearing block of fixed powder-laying roller 10, the first rolling bearing 11 be arranged in the sub-bearing block of described fixed powder-laying roller 10, cover clutch shaft bearing end cap box 9 at described fixed powder-laying roller bearing block 10 two ends and the second bearing end hamper 12 respectively, fixed powder-laying roller that coordinates with the first rolling bearing 11 bores 13.Described fixed powder-laying roller cone 13 is connected by two keys with one end of powder-laying roller, and two keys become 180 degree of distributions, ensures that the sub-forward and backward of powder-laying roller is without reversion gap; The inner side conical surface of powder-laying roller sub-connection in one end of fixed powder-laying roller stroma is bored with fixed powder-laying roller and is coordinated.
As shown in Figure 4, described movable powder-laying roller stroma comprise the sub-bearing block of movable powder-laying roller 16, the second rolling bearing 17 be arranged in the sub-bearing block of described movable powder-laying roller 16, cover the 3rd bearing end hamper 15 at described movable powder-laying roller bearing block 16 two ends and the 4th bearing end hamper 18 respectively, movable powder-laying roller that coordinates with the second rolling bearing 17 bores 14.The sub-bearing block 16 of described movable powder-laying roller is provided with slide key, and described slide key coordinates with the sliding tray on the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller, and the sub-bearing block of movable powder-laying roller slides along described sliding tray; When the sub-bearing block slip of movable powder-laying roller puts in place, fixed by the bolt be connected with the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller.Described movable powder-laying roller cone 14 is connected by two keys with the other end of powder-laying roller, and two keys become 180 degree of distributions, ensures that the sub-forward and backward of powder-laying roller is without reversion gap; Powder-laying roller sub-connection, in the inner side conical surface of one end of movable powder-laying roller stroma, is bored with movable powder-laying roller and is coordinated, and fixed powder-laying roller cone bores with movable powder-laying roller the centre of gyration that ensure that powder-laying roller.
Continue with reference to figure 4, roller retaining mechanism comprises push rod 20, tip-lever support 21, push rod head deck 19; Tip-lever support 21 is arranged on the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller, and the screw thread of push rod 20 coordinates with the screw of tip-lever support 21, and push rod 20 can be moved vertically; The head of push rod 20 is sphere, contacts with movable powder-laying roller stroma; Push rod head deck 19 is socketed push rod 20, and is fixed on movable powder-laying roller stroma, ensures that movable powder-laying roller stroma can move with push rod.
In conjunction with referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 4, the utility model is changed powder-laying roller and is comprised the following steps:
Step one: unclamp construction bolt between movable powder-laying roller stroma 7 and powder-laying roller installing plate 1, turn push rod 20, drives movable powder-laying roller stroma 7 along the runner movement on the sub-installing plate 1 of powder-laying roller, and interchangeable powder-laying roller cone 14 is separated with powder-laying roller 6.
Step 2: change powder-laying roller 6.
Step 3: turn push rod 20, drive movable powder-laying roller stroma 7 along the runner movement on the sub-installing plate 1 of powder-laying roller, make interchangeable powder-laying roller 6 of interchangeable powder-laying roller cone 14 clamping, and with bolt, movable powder-laying roller stroma 7 is fixed with the sub-installing plate 1 of powder-laying roller.
Step 4: drive interchangeable powder-laying roller 6 to rotate by motor 4 by transmission mechanism 2, realize paving powder.
Although the utility model with preferred embodiment openly as above; but it is not for limiting the utility model; any those skilled in the art are not departing from spirit and scope of the present utility model; the Method and Technology content of above-mentioned announcement can be utilized to make possible variation and amendment to technical solutions of the utility model; therefore; every content not departing from technical solutions of the utility model; the any simple modification done above embodiment according to technical spirit of the present utility model, equivalent variations and modification, all belong to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (1)

1. for a power spreading device for fast changeable roll type 3D printer, it is characterized in that, comprising: the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller, fixed powder-laying roller stroma, movable powder-laying roller stroma, powder-laying roller, roller retaining mechanism, motor, transmission mechanism; Fixed powder-laying roller stroma and movable powder-laying roller stroma are mounted opposite on the same surface of the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller; The sub-one end of powder-laying roller is connected to fixed powder-laying roller stroma, and the other end is connected to movable powder-laying roller stroma; Roller retaining mechanism is arranged on the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller, and is connected with movable powder-laying roller stroma; Motor is arranged on the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller, drives powder-laying roller to rotate by transmission mechanism.
2., as claimed in claim 1 for the power spreading device of fast changeable roll type 3D printer, it is characterized in that: described fixed powder-laying roller stroma comprises the sub-bearing block of fixed powder-laying roller, the first rolling bearing be arranged in the sub-bearing block of described fixed powder-laying roller, cover clutch shaft bearing end cap box at described fixed powder-laying roller bearing block two ends and the second bearing end hamper respectively, the fixed powder-laying roller that coordinates with the first rolling bearing is sub bores.
3. as claimed in claim 2 for the power spreading device of fast changeable roll type 3D printer, it is characterized in that: fixed powder-laying roller cone is connected by two keys with one end of powder-laying roller, two keys become 180 degree of distributions, ensure that the sub-forward and backward of powder-laying roller is without reversion gap; The inner side conical surface of powder-laying roller sub-connection in one end of fixed powder-laying roller stroma is bored with fixed powder-laying roller and is coordinated.
4., as claimed in claim 1 for the power spreading device of fast changeable roll type 3D printer, it is characterized in that: described movable powder-laying roller stroma comprises the sub-bearing block of movable powder-laying roller, the second rolling bearing be arranged in the sub-bearing block of described movable powder-laying roller, cover the 3rd bearing end hamper at described movable powder-laying roller bearing block two ends and the 4th bearing end hamper respectively, the movable powder-laying roller that coordinates with the second rolling bearing is sub bores.
5. as claimed in claim 4 for the power spreading device of fast changeable roll type 3D printer, it is characterized in that: the sub-bearing block of movable powder-laying roller is provided with slide key, described slide key coordinates with the sliding tray on the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller, and the sub-bearing block of movable powder-laying roller slides along described sliding tray; When the sub-bearing block slip of movable powder-laying roller puts in place, fixed by the bolt be connected with the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller.
6. as claimed in claim 4 for the power spreading device of fast changeable roll type 3D printer, it is characterized in that: movable powder-laying roller cone is connected by two keys with the other end of powder-laying roller, two keys become 180 degree of distributions, ensure that the sub-forward and backward of powder-laying roller is without reversion gap; Powder-laying roller sub-connection, in the inner side conical surface of one end of movable powder-laying roller stroma, is bored with movable powder-laying roller and is coordinated, and fixed powder-laying roller cone bores with movable powder-laying roller the centre of gyration that ensure that powder-laying roller.
7., as claimed in claim 1 for the power spreading device of fast changeable roll type 3D printer, it is characterized in that: roller retaining mechanism comprises push rod, tip-lever support, push rod head deck; Tip-lever support is arranged on the sub-installing plate of powder-laying roller, and push rod screw thread coordinates with tip-lever support screw, and push rod can be moved vertically; Push rod head is sphere, contacts with movable powder-laying roller stroma; Push rod head deck is socketed on push rod, and is fixed on movable powder-laying roller stroma, ensures that movable powder-laying roller stroma moves with push rod.
CN201420158878.3U 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 A kind of power spreading device for fast changeable roll type 3D printer Expired - Fee Related CN204035564U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420158878.3U CN204035564U (en) 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 A kind of power spreading device for fast changeable roll type 3D printer

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420158878.3U CN204035564U (en) 2014-04-03 2014-04-03 A kind of power spreading device for fast changeable roll type 3D printer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204035564U true CN204035564U (en) 2014-12-24

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104999079A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-10-28 吴江中瑞机电科技有限公司 Rapid powder spreading device for 3D printer
CN105499571A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-20 西安交通大学 Dynamically-adjustable flexible powder spreading device for selective laser melting system
US11267197B2 (en) 2016-10-17 2022-03-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Recoater carriage
CN116393715A (en) * 2023-04-19 2023-07-07 安徽艾密克电联科技有限责任公司 3D metal powder printer

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104999079A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-10-28 吴江中瑞机电科技有限公司 Rapid powder spreading device for 3D printer
CN105499571A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-20 西安交通大学 Dynamically-adjustable flexible powder spreading device for selective laser melting system
US11267197B2 (en) 2016-10-17 2022-03-08 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Recoater carriage
CN116393715A (en) * 2023-04-19 2023-07-07 安徽艾密克电联科技有限责任公司 3D metal powder printer
CN116393715B (en) * 2023-04-19 2023-09-19 安徽艾密克电联科技有限责任公司 3D metal powder printer

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141224

Termination date: 20200403