A kind of continuous self cooling environment protection integrated communications tower base station
Technical field
The utility model relates to communications tower field, specifically a kind of continuous self cooling environment protection integrated communications tower base station.
Background technology
In prior art, the base station form that communication apparatus is installed comprises communication tower and machine room, and machine room is used the processing of lowering the temperature of large power air-conditioned system, and power consumption is huge, and the CO2 of discharge pollutes surrounding enviroment, and cost is high, and complex structure is difficult in maintenance.Meanwhile, base station unsymmetric structure profile structure is not attractive in appearance.
Existing Patents in prior art, as the patent No. " 201320502263.3 ", name is called " ventilation environmental protection integrated base station ", this patent content is: comprise a single-pipe tower and a machine room, described machine room comprises a cuboid casing, described single-pipe tower comprises a tube chamber, it is characterized in that: described single-pipe tower is fixedly installed on the end face of described machine room, single-pipe tower axially vertical with the end face of machine room, the tube chamber of single-pipe tower is communicated with the inner space of machine room, in the top tube wall of single-pipe tower, is provided with ventilating opening;
Although this technical scheme energy saves energy, avoid equipment pollution environment, but only by being provided with ventilating opening realization in the top tube wall at single-pipe tower, machine room is lowered the temperature, its weak effect, time is long, cooling rate is slow, tube chamber in single-pipe tower hour, more difficult ventilation, and when running into heavy rain and typhoon, rainwater directly enters official jargon by ventilating opening and flows in machine room, result in greater loss, when running into calm hot weather maybe this device cooling effect be poor, this structure cannot normally be worked, cause the temperature in machine room cannot reduce and cause huge loss, can not realize continuous operation, be subject to weather effect more serious, cooling effect is unstable.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is, shortcoming for above prior art, a kind of continuous self cooling environment protection integrated communications tower base station is proposed, not only simple in structure, increased cooling rate, and long service life, operating efficiency is high, avoid rainwater to flow in machine room by pipeline, cause huge loss, floor space is little, reduce costs, and utilize solar energy and wind energy double action, increased cooling effect, calm in the situation that, utilize photovoltaic electroplax to power to axial flow blower, without expending other energy, free from environmental pollution, can realize continuous operation.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in the following ways: a kind of continuous self cooling environment protection integrated communications tower base station, comprise a single-pipe tower and a machine room, machine room is rectangular shape, single-pipe tower is vertically arranged on the upper surface of machine room, the inside of single-pipe tower is provided with the first cavity running through along its length, the first cavity and machine room internal communication, on machine room sidewall, be also provided with ventilating opening, on single-pipe tower outer wall, be also provided with support, support is provided with photovoltaic solar electroplax, at machine room, be also provided with the storage battery being connected with photovoltaic solar electroplax, the output of storage battery is connected with the axial flow blower being arranged on machine room sidewall, in machine room, be also provided with the electrical control cabinet for Control Shaft flow fan, single-pipe tower extends outward annular boss away from one end of machine room aspect horizontal, in annular boss, offer at least two L shaped ventilation holes, L shaped ventilation hole one end is communicated with the first cavity in the horizontal direction, the other end is opening down and be communicated with atmosphere, and L shaped ventilation hole is uniform at annular boss circumferencial direction,
The top of single-pipe tower is also provided with the tower pin of vertical setting, tower pin inside is provided with the second cavity running through along its length, the second cavity is communicated with the first cavity, in the second cavity, be from up to down arranged with the first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is stretched in the first cavity, the other end stretches out the second cavity and is connected with horizontally disposed the second rotating shaft, and the second rotating shaft two ends are along its length provided with the blade that drives the first rotating shaft rotation;
In the second cavity of tower pin inside, two ends are along its length equipped with bearing, bearing is fixed by being arranged on upper end cover and the bottom end cover at the upper and lower two ends of tower pin, the first rotating shaft is set in the endoporus of bearing, and the one end that is positioned at the first cavity in the first rotating shaft is also arranged with at least one fan.
Like this, pass through the technical solution of the utility model, L shaped ventilation hole one end is opening down and be communicated with atmosphere, so just avoided rainwater to enter in machine room by ventilating opening, cause huge loss, and be provided with fan at the inner close L shaped disposed at air vent of tower pin, by vane drive fan, rotate, by fan, rotate and utilize atm difference principle that cold air is sucked in machine room, temperature in energy fast reducing machine room, and utilize solar energy and wind energy double action, increased cooling effect, the in the situation that of calm or gentle breeze, when fan work is inefficient, utilize photovoltaic electroplax to the axial flow blower cooling machine room of powering, without expending other energy, free from environmental pollution, can realize continuous operation, the reliability and stability of equipment have been increased.
The technical scheme that the utility model further limits is:
Aforesaid continuous self cooling environment protection integrated communications tower base station is also provided with waterproof grommet in upper end cover and bottom end cover endoporus, by waterproof grommet is set, can avoid rainwater to enter into bearing damaging bearing, can increase the useful life of bearing, reduce costs.
Aforesaid continuous self cooling environment protection integrated communications tower base station, the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft form a T word shape, and the blade at the second rotating shaft two ends is equal to the distance of the first shaft axis, makes like this vane stress at two ends even, can effectively improve rotary speed, improve cooling effect.
Aforesaid continuous self cooling environment protection integrated communications tower base station, is also provided with electrical control cabinet and is connected temperature probe in machine room, is provided with temperature probe, when computer room temperature being detected when lower, axial flow blower quits work, only fan work, when there is calm or gentle breeze, fan work efficiency is low, computer room temperature detected when too high, opens axial flow blower and accelerates cooling, control so scientific and reasonable, energy savings, reduces costs, the useful life of extending shaft flow fan.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: pass through the technical solution of the utility model, L shaped ventilation hole one end is opening down and be communicated with atmosphere, so just avoided rainwater to enter in machine room by ventilating opening, cause huge loss, and be provided with fan at the inner close L shaped disposed at air vent of tower pin, by vane drive fan, rotate, by fan, rotate and utilize atm difference principle that cold air is sucked in machine room, temperature in energy fast reducing machine room, without consuming other energy, realize energy-conserving and environment-protective, and this is simple in structure, easy to maintenance.
Photovoltaic electroplax and wind energy double action are set, increased cooling effect, the in the situation that of calm or gentle breeze, when fan work is inefficient, utilize photovoltaic electroplax to the axial flow blower cooling machine room of powering, without expending other energy, free from environmental pollution, can realize continuous operation, the reliability and stability of equipment have been increased, when temperature probe detects computer room temperature when lower, axial flow blower quits work, fan work only, when there is calm or gentle breeze, fan work efficiency is low, computer room temperature detected when too high, opening axial flow blower accelerates cooling, control so scientific and reasonable, energy savings, reduce costs, the useful life of extending shaft flow fan, by being set, waterproof grommet can avoid rainwater to enter into bearing damaging bearing, can increase the useful life of bearing, reduce costs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is cutaway view of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing of D in Fig. 1;
Wherein: 1-single-pipe tower, 2-machine room, 3-the first cavity, 4-ventilating opening, 5-annular boss, 6-L shape ventilation hole, 7-tower pin, 8-the second cavity, 9-the first rotating shaft, 10-the second rotating shaft, 11-blade, 12-bearing, 13-upper end cover, 14-bottom end cover, 15-fan, 16-waterproof grommet, 17-photovoltaic solar electroplax, 18-support, 19-axial flow blower, 20-storage battery, 21-electrical control cabinet.
Embodiment
Below the utility model is described in further detail:
embodiment 1
A kind of continuous self cooling environment protection integrated communications tower base station that the present embodiment provides, comprise a single-pipe tower 1 and a machine room 2, machine room 2 is rectangular shape, single-pipe tower 1 is vertically arranged on the upper surface of machine room 2, the inside of single-pipe tower 1 is provided with the first cavity 3 running through along its length, the first cavity 3 and machine room 2 internal communication, on machine room 2 sidewalls, be also provided with ventilating opening 4, on single-pipe tower 1 outer wall, be also provided with two supports 18, support 18 is provided with photovoltaic solar electroplax 17, at machine room 2, be also provided with the storage battery 20 being connected with photovoltaic solar electroplax 17, the output of storage battery 20 is connected with the axial flow blower 19 being arranged on machine room 2 sidewalls, in machine room 2, be also provided with the electrical control cabinet 21 for Control Shaft flow fan 19, single-pipe tower 1 extends outward annular boss 5 away from one end of machine room 2 aspect horizontal, in annular boss 5, offer four L shaped ventilation holes 6, L shaped ventilation hole 6 one end are communicated with the first cavity 3 in the horizontal direction, the other end is opening down and be communicated with atmosphere, L shaped ventilation hole 6 is uniform at annular boss 5 circumferencial directions,
The top of single-pipe tower 1 is also provided with the tower pin 7 of vertical setting, tower pin 7 inside are provided with the second cavity 8 running through along its length, the second cavity 8 is communicated with the first cavity 3, in the second cavity 8, be from up to down arranged with the first rotating shaft 9, one end of the first rotating shaft 9 is stretched in the first cavity 3, the other end stretches out the second cavity 8 and is connected with horizontally disposed the second rotating shaft 10, the second rotating shaft 10 two ends are along its length provided with the blade 11 that drives the first rotating shaft 9 rotations, the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 10 form a T word shape, and the distance of blade 11 to first rotating shaft 9 axis at the second rotating shaft 10 two ends equates, make like this blade 11 at two ends stressed evenly, can effectively improve rotary speed, improve cooling effect,
In the second cavity 8 of tower pin 7 inside, two ends are along its length equipped with bearing 12, bearing 12 is fixed by being arranged on upper end cover 13 and the bottom end cover 14 at tower pin two ends Shang Xia 7, in upper end cover 13 and bottom end cover 14 endoporus, be also provided with waterproof grommet 16, by being set, waterproof grommet 16 can avoid rainwater to enter into bearing damaging bearing, can increase the useful life of bearing, reduce costs, the first rotating shaft 9 is set in the endoporus of bearing 12, the one end that is positioned at the first cavity 3 in the first rotating shaft 9 is also arranged with two fans 15, in machine room 2, be also provided with electrical control cabinet 21 and be connected temperature probe, be provided with temperature probe, when temperature being detected when lower, axial flow blower quits work, fan work only, when there is calm or gentle breeze, fan work efficiency is low, computer room temperature detected when too high, opening axial flow blower accelerates cooling, control so scientific and reasonable, energy savings, reduce costs, the useful life of extending shaft flow fan.
The course of work of the present embodiment: when having wind, fan 15 cools in to machine room in rotation status, when the temperature probe in machine room detects temperature and is less than 30 ℃, axial flow blower 19 quits work, only fan 15 work, when there is calm or gentle breeze or fan 15 inefficiencys, when temperature probe detects computer room temperature and is greater than 30 ℃, electrical control cabinet 21 is opened axial flow blower 19 and is accelerated cooling, control so scientific and reasonable, energy savings, reduce costs, the useful life of extending shaft flow fan, while having solar radiation, photovoltaic solar electroplax 17 changes into electrical power storage in storage battery 20 by solar energy, for electrical control cabinet 21 and axial flow blower 19.
Pass through like this technical solution of the utility model, adopt dual structure cooling to machine room, increased stability and the reliability of equipment, not only simple in structure, and long service life, operating efficiency is high, avoid rainwater to flow in machine room by pipeline, cause huge loss, utilize photovoltaic electroplax to power without expending other energy to axial flow blower, free from environmental pollution, can realize continuous operation.
Above embodiment is only explanation technological thought of the present utility model; can not limit protection range of the present utility model with this; every technological thought according to the utility model proposes, any change of doing on technical scheme basis, within all falling into the utility model protection range.