Utility model content
For solving the problem of the mutual inconvenience of existing loaded capacity-regulated, Regulation Control device information, the utility model object has been to provide a kind of a kind of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating control device for transformer; By mode that can Control on Communication, to address the above problem; This control device principal character comprises:
Processing unit, communication unit, voltage acquisition unit, current acquisition unit, Condition Monitoring Unit;
Described communication unit, voltage acquisition unit, current acquisition unit, Condition Monitoring Unit are connected with described processing unit respectively;
Described communication unit, carries out radio communication with handheld terminal;
Described voltage acquisition unit, gathers the output voltage data message of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer and sends;
Described current acquisition unit, gathers the load current data message of described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer and sends;
Described Condition Monitoring Unit, monitors the running status of capacity gear and the voltage gear of described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer, and sends running state information to described processing unit;
Described processing unit, the data message that receiver voltage collecting unit, current acquisition unit and Condition Monitoring Unit send, and described data message is sent to handheld terminal by described communication unit.Described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating control device for transformer, is characterized in that, also comprises display unit, is connected with described processing unit, shows the running state information of described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer;
In the utility model one preferred embodiment, also comprise, this communication unit adopts Zigbee mode to communicate by letter.
In the utility model one preferred embodiment, also comprise setting unit, this setting unit is connected with described processing unit, receives the configuration information of user's capacity transfer, pressure regulation;
In the utility model one preferred embodiment, also comprise control unit, this control unit is connected with described processing unit, sends the control command of described processing unit to described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer;
In the utility model one preferred embodiment, also comprise interface unit, this interface unit is connected with described processing unit, by described interface unit, sends the voltage of described control device, current data information and running state information to external equipment;
In the utility model one preferred embodiment, also comprise, this interface unit comprises USB and/or RS232 interface.
Useful technique effect of the present utility model is: will effectively solve existing power distribution station " low load with strong power " and serious overload phenomenon by the utility model, remain that transformer operates in optimal economic interval, effectively solve " low-voltage " phenomenon causing because of problems such as supply line's conductor cross-section are little, radius of electricity supply is large simultaneously, greatly improved power supply reliability and receiving end voltage qualification rate.
Embodiment
For making object, technical scheme and the advantage of the utility model embodiment clearer, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Be illustrated in figure 1 the structural representation of a kind of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating control device for transformer of communicating by letter of the utility model embodiment.
Comprise processing unit 1015; Communication unit 1014; Voltage acquisition unit 1011; Current acquisition unit 1012; Condition Monitoring Unit 1013.
Described communication unit 1014, voltage acquisition unit 1011, current acquisition unit 1012, Condition Monitoring Unit 1013 are connected with described processing unit 1015 respectively;
Described communication unit 1014, specifically can utilize Zigbee short distance, low-power consumption two-way wireless communication technology and handheld terminal to carry out radio communication, thereby the information interaction between the voltage/current data message that realization and described voltage acquisition unit 1011, described current acquisition unit 1012 collect, and the running state information of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer is sent to handheld terminal, be convenient to attendant and check, download the related data information of described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer operation.
Described voltage acquisition unit 1011, gathers the output voltage data message of described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer;
Described current acquisition unit 1012, gathers the load current data message of described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer;
Described Condition Monitoring Unit 1013, monitors the running state information of described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer, comprises capacity gear running status and voltage gear running status, and sends described running state information to described processing unit 1015;
Described processing unit 1015, obtain described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating Three-Phase Transformer magnitude of voltage, current value by described voltage acquisition unit 1011, current acquisition unit 1012, also include the information such as the active power, reactive power, power factor of load capacity and pressure regulating transformer.Obtain the running state information of described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer by described Condition Monitoring Unit 1013, by described communication unit 1014, above-mentioned information is sent to handheld terminal.
Described handheld terminal, can check with historical data and download the service data of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer, has overcome the limitation of conventional manual mode of operation, and has greatly reduced the potential safety hazard causing because of manual operation.
Be illustrated in figure 2 a kind of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer of communicating by letter of the utility model embodiment and the structure chart of control device.
Described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer 20 is connected with described control device 10, and described control device 10 comprises power module 101, nucleus module 102.
Described power module 101 comprises, isolated location 1021, rectification unit 1022, filter unit 1023, DC output unit 1024.
Described isolated location 1021 is connected with described rectification unit 1022, and described rectification unit 1022 is connected with described filter unit 1023, and described filter unit 1023 is connected with described DC output unit 1024.Described isolated location 1021 is connected with described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer 20 low-pressure sides, and described DC output unit 1024 is connected with described nucleus module 102.
Described nucleus module 102 comprises, processing unit 1015, and communication unit 1014, controls setting unit 1016, voltage acquisition unit 1011, current acquisition unit 1012, Condition Monitoring Unit 1013, controls output unit 1017, display unit 1018, interface unit 1019.
Described communication unit 1014, controls setting unit 1016, voltage acquisition unit 1011, and current acquisition unit 1012, Condition Monitoring Unit 1013, controls output unit 1017, display unit 1018, interface unit 1019 is connected with described processing unit 1015 respectively.
Described processing unit 1015, as core component, mainly completes computing, input and output control information, the data information memory of data message, the function such as communicate by letter with communication unit 1014.
Described communication unit 1014, completes and near the radio communication of handheld terminal, realizes the transmission of data message and/or the transmission of control signal.
Described control setting unit 1016, for receiving outside control information, arranges described control device 10 by button input and automatically controls and manually control.
Described voltage acquisition unit 1011, current acquisition unit 1012, voltage, the current signal exported for receiving described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer 20, by analog-to-digital conversion, realize the sampling to voltage, current data.
Described Condition Monitoring Unit 1013, for obtaining the running state information of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer 20, comprises capacity gear, voltage gear bit position information, the positional information of automatically controlling, manually controlling etc.
Described control output unit 1017, for loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer 20 sending controling instructions to described, completes capacity gear switch and the voltage gear switch of described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer 20.
Described display unit 1018, for showing that described Condition Monitoring Unit 1013 obtains the running state information of described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer 20.
Described interface unit 1019, for connecting external memory, obtains the service data information of described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer 20 by USB interface/RS232 interface, comprise the information such as voltage, electric current, active power, reactive power, power factor.
The circuit diagram gathering for a kind of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating control device for transformer voltage of communicating by letter of the utility model embodiment, current analog amount as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4.
In the present embodiment, need to gather described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating step down side three-phase voltage, three-phase current, totally 6 tunnel analog quantitys, have only provided the wherein analog quantity acquisition circuit figure of a phase voltage Ua and a phase current Ia at this.
In fact data acquisition is exactly the process of an A/D conversion, analog quantity by described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating step down side three-phase voltage, three-phase current adopts unit to become small signal simulation amount through high-precision PT sampling unit, CT, pass through again A/D converter, be converted to the digital quantity that can be accepted and process by single-chip microcomputer, in the present embodiment, PT adopts unit to adopt voltage-voltage changer LXYA, CT adopts unit to adopt current-to-voltage converter LXLF, above-mentioned two kinds of converters all have very high dielectric strength, and meet measurement demand.Operational amplifier LM324 selects Low Drift Temperature, low noise, high-precision single supply four-way product, has the feature of high-performance, high stable.
Be illustrated in figure 5 the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment control device Condition Monitoring Unit 1013;
Capacity gear, the voltage gear signal of described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer are drawn by the auxiliary contact of its capacity and pressure regulating switch, auxiliary contact link with its power transmission shaft in the operating mechanism of described capacity and pressure regulating switch, described auxiliary contact are equivalent to one group of output node of relay, and auxiliary contact position is corresponding one by one with described capacity and pressure regulating switch position.Therefore, only need the position of the described auxiliary contact of acquisition just can complete the status monitoring to described loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer capacity gear, voltage gear.
Be illustrated in figure 6 the circuit diagram of the utility model embodiment control device control output unit.
Voltage, current data information that described processing unit obtains according to described voltage acquisition unit, current acquisition unit judge processing, while meeting capacity transfer, pressure regulation requirement, export control signal, drive the actuating of relay by triode amplifying signal, thereby complete capacity transfer, Regulation Control output to loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer.Wherein, the reverse current that when relay disconnects, diode produces coil is offset, and then protection relay.
A kind of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating control device for transformer of communicating by letter that the utility model provides, pass through wireless communication module, can communicate with near handheld terminal, operational factor (three-phase voltage that can not only Real-Time Monitoring loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer, electric current, active power, reactive power, power factor etc.) and running status (capacity gear and voltage gear information), and can be to capacity transfer, the relevant parameters such as pressure regulation arrange, pass through radio communication, RS232 interface/USB interface, can the service data of loaded capacity regulating voltage regulating transformer and historical record be downloaded and be checked.
Application of the present utility model will effectively solve existing power distribution station " low load with strong power " and serious overload phenomenon, remain that transformer operates in optimal economic interval, effectively solve " low-voltage " phenomenon causing because of problems such as supply line's conductor cross-section are little, radius of electricity supply is large simultaneously, greatly improved power supply reliability and receiving end voltage qualification rate.
Above-described embodiment; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model; and be not used in limit protection range of the present utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection range of the present utility model.