CN204012727U - A kind of power distribution network synthesis compensation arrangement - Google Patents

A kind of power distribution network synthesis compensation arrangement Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204012727U
CN204012727U CN201420382098.7U CN201420382098U CN204012727U CN 204012727 U CN204012727 U CN 204012727U CN 201420382098 U CN201420382098 U CN 201420382098U CN 204012727 U CN204012727 U CN 204012727U
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China
Prior art keywords
current
compensation arrangement
distribution network
phase
power distribution
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420382098.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
任其广
胡顺全
石广保
裴宝峰
侯彬彬
周玉兰
姚海嘉
李志刚
宋林林
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Windsun Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Shandong Xinfeng Photoelectric Science & Technology Development Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/30Reactive power compensation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/40Arrangements for reducing harmonics

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Abstract

A kind of power distribution network synthesis compensation arrangement, device mainly comprises that controller, circuit topological structure are three-phase four-wire system voltage-type current transformer, each brachium pontis of the three-phase brachium pontis of current transformer is comprised of two IGBT, the common point of IGBT is DC bus, be connected with the electric capacity of two series connection and the resistance of two series connection, capacitive branch is in parallel with resistance branch, and the connection mid point of electric capacity is zero line, and the every of current transformer is connected with electrical network by resistance and contactor in parallel with a resistor; One end of control device connects three transformers, three current sensors, three current transformers, and the other end connects IGBT, and transformer gathers three-phase voltage, and current sensor gathers compensation arrangement electric current, current transformer gathers load current.By control algolithm, do not increasing on the basis of hardware cost, can realize the comprehensive compensation of idle, harmonic wave, negative phase-sequence and zero-sequence current component, fast response time, precision is high, and compensation effect is good, and volume is little simultaneously, and loss is low.

Description

A kind of power distribution network synthesis compensation arrangement
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power electronic equipment for power distribution network, this power electronic equipment has the comprehensive compensation effect of compensating reactive power, harmonic wave, zero-sequence component and negative sequence component.
Background technology
In low-voltage network system, three-phase four-wire power supply mode is topmost supply power mode, and the power consumption equipment in power distribution network is main mainly with single-phase load greatly.Due to the asynchronism of power consumption equipment, transformer nearly all moves under three-phase imbalance state, and power consumption equipment also can produce a large amount of idle components simultaneously.It is generally Dyn11 or Yyn0 that low-voltage distribution system transformer connects group, and the neutral point drifting causing during three-phase imbalance and zero-sequence current increase can cause the problems such as transformer utilization factor reduction, certain phase voltage rising, transformer temperature rise raising.Greatly affected the Electrical Safety of low-voltage network.
The most of passive device that adopts of compensator in low-voltage network carries out idle and imbalance compensation at present, Chinese patent CN 202772596 U have introduced a kind of three-phase current unbalance bucking-out system that adopts capacitive to regulate, this system adopts the switching of regulating capacitor to compensate imbalance, there is compensation speed slow, the feature such as compensation effect ladder precision is low.Chinese patent CN 203574371 U have introduced a kind of SVG type distribution network electric energy quality general compensator, this compensator adopts SVG compensating reactive power and negative sequence component, by zero sequence shunt, absorb zero-sequence current component, SVG has compensation fast, the level and smooth adjustable advantage of compensation effect, but this covering device has been arranged in pairs or groups comprehensive compensation function by SVG and two kinds of equipment of zero sequence shunt, and equipment volume is larger, cost is unfavorable for reducing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency existing for prior art, invented single power electronics comprehensive compensating device.By optimized algorithm with improve the comprehensive compensation that circuit structure has been realized idle, negative sequence component, zero-sequence component and harmonic wave, reduced device volume, reduced device holistic cost.
The object of the invention is to realize by following technological means:
A power distribution network synthesis compensation method, the step that process is following:
1), to analog signal sampling, sample content comprises three phase network voltage, power distribution network synthesis compensation arrangement three-phase installation electric current, three-phase load electric current and DC bus-bar voltage;
2) power distribution network synthesis compensation arrangement three-phase voltage is carried out to SPLL(software phase-lock loop) computing, phase information and the frequency information of generation three-phase voltage;
3) to joining the operation result of three-phase load electric current SPLL, carry out separation algorithm, three-phase load current signal is converted to meritorious axle component, idle axle component and zero-axis component, to after idle axle component and zero-axis component negate, directly provide, the axle component of gaining merit carries out low-pass filtering, and after alternating component is taken out, negate is as set-point;
4) by power distribution network synthesis compensation arrangement three-phase current signal and SPLL(software phase-lock loop) result of calculation computing generation meritorious axle component, idle axle component and zero-axis component;
5) the meritorious axle component, idle axle component and the zero-axis component that for three-phase load electric current and three-phase installation electric current, after computing, produce carry out respectively closed loop PI(proportional integral) computing;
6) closed loop operation result is carried out to inverse transformation and produce three-phase installation current-modulation ripple signal, the triangular signal that modulation wave signal and control board self produces obtains more afterwards and drives signal to amplify through speed-sensitive switch.
A kind of power distribution network synthesis compensation arrangement, mainly comprise that controller, circuit topological structure are three-phase four-wire system voltage-type current transformer, each brachium pontis of the three-phase brachium pontis of current transformer is comprised of two IGBT, the common point of IGBT is DC bus, be connected with the electric capacity of two series connection and the resistance of two series connection, capacitive branch is in parallel with resistance branch, and the connection mid point of electric capacity is zero line, and the every of current transformer is connected with electrical network by resistance and contactor in parallel with a resistor; One end of control device connects three transformers, three current sensors, three current transformers, and the other end connects IGBT, and transformer gathers three-phase voltage, and current sensor gathers compensation arrangement electric current, current transformer gathers load current.
The preferred version of above-mentioned power distribution network synthesis compensation arrangement, has filter between current transformer, the resistance that is connected with electrical network, and filter is inductance, can be also the filter circuit that inductance and electric capacity form.
The preferred version of above-mentioned power distribution network synthesis compensation arrangement, the electric capacity that the common point of IGBT connects is thin-film capacitor.
The preferred version of above-mentioned power distribution network synthesis compensation arrangement, controller is comprised of core control panel and power driving control plate, by winding displacement, connect, core control panel mainly comprises main control chip, main control chip is connected with transformer, current sensor, power driving control plate mainly comprises Switching Power Supply, photoelectricity isolation drive chip, the DC bus of Switching Power Supply input compensating mechanism for connection, output connects photoelectricity isolation drive chip power input, photoelectricity isolation drive chip signal input connects main control chip, and signal output part connects IGBT.
The function of core control panel comprises: analog quantity sampling, digital quantity sampling, PWM(pulse-width modulation) signal output, digital output, communication function, core algorithm computing.The function of power driving control plate comprises: energy power taking function of supplying power, driving signal photoelectricity isolation features.Connection winding displacement signal between core control panel and power driving control plate comprises: three-phase brachium pontis PWM(pulse-width modulation) signal, error protection signal, air-blower control signal.
Compared with prior art the present invention has following obvious advantage: do not increasing on the basis of hardware cost, by a comprehensive compensating device, can realize the comprehensive compensation of idle, harmonic wave, negative phase-sequence and zero-sequence current component, after comprehensive compensating device is connected in parallel on power distribution network normal operation, distribution network electric energy quality is governed.Comprehensive compensating device fast response time of the present invention, precision is high, and compensation effect is good, and volume is little simultaneously, and loss is low, has great industrial promotional value.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 comprehensive compensating device main circuit structure figure;
Fig. 2 comprehensive compensating device control circuit block diagram;
Fig. 3 comprehensive compensating device control algolithm block diagram;
Fig. 4 comprehensive compensating device compensation effect Test Drawing;
In figure, 1-synchrotrans, 2-current sensor, 3-A phase current, 4-B phase current, 5-C phase current.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing explanation and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Accompanying drawing 1 is comprehensive compensating device main circuit structure figure, converter circuit topological structure is three-phase four-wire system, two IGBT are composed in series single brachium pontis, three brachium pontis form three phase full bridge converter structure, the common point of three-phase brachium pontis IGBT is the DC side of three phase full bridge current transformer, two capacitors of series connection are C1 and C2, capacitor C1, C2 series connection mid point is drawn as the zero line of three-phase four-wire system and is drawn, capacitor is with all to press resistance R 2 in parallel, the double action that resistance plays electric discharge and all presses the container of series connection.
Converter is connected with electrical network by reactor L, buffer resistance R1, three-phase ac contactor KM, buffer resistance R1 is in parallel with three-phase ac contactor KM, realize charging and the short circuit of buffer resistance R1, during KM disjunction, electrical network charges to current transformer DC side by buffer resistance R1, during KM adhesive, buffer resistance R1 shorted on both ends.
The function of synchrotrans 1 is for being transformed to 0.4KV distribution network voltage the low-voltage signal of 15V left and right.
In the present embodiment, adopt tri-of the IGBT of Infineon of 1200V/200A grade, every IGBT comprises two IGBT joints.During due to compensation negative-sequence current can there is the ripple of 100Hz in DC side, so DC bus capacitor device C1, C2 selection thin-film capacitor rather than electrochemical capacitor, and the ripple current tolerance of thin-film capacitor is better than electrochemical capacitor greatly.
The content that reduces electric current medium-high frequency harmonic components in order to improve grid-connected current quality, grid-connected linked reactor can have the LCL circuit of filter action instead.
Current transformer seals in main circuit by current sensor 2 and obtains compensation arrangement current signal.
Accompanying drawing 2 is comprehensive compensating device control circuit block diagram, control circuit structure mainly comprises core control panel and power driving control plate two parts form, core control panel Master control chip employing TI(Texas Instruments in the present embodiment) the TMS32028335 chip of company, analog signals sampling section need to be obtained the three-phase voltage signal that synchrotrans 1 transmit, the compensation arrangement that current sensor 2 transmits, the voltage signal of C2.Power driving control plate is connected with DC side positive and negative busbar, after absorption energy, through Switching Power Supply in plate, be control system power supply, for the about 800V of the device DC side positive and negative busbar magnitude of voltage left and right of 0.4KV distribution system, the electric pressure of power driving control switching plate power generation comprises :+24V ,+5V, ± 12V.The driving chip that has photoelectricity isolation on power driving control plate, the present embodiment is selected the product HCPL-316J of U.S. Avago company, drives signal to be sent by core control panel, through driving IGBT after photoisolator.
Core control panel also has the input and output effect of digital quantity signal, digital quantity input signal comprises the attracting state of A.C. contactor KM, external communication "on" position and external control state, digital output signal comprises the adhesive control of A.C. contactor KM, the switch of cooling fan is controlled, the quantity of state output of external fault etc.
Fig. 3 is comprehensive compensating device control algolithm block diagram, and this control algolithm is mainly carried out computing in the DSP in core control panel.
DSP(digital signal processor) after chip sampling three-phase voltage signal Ua, Ub, Uc, through software phase-lock loop submodule, obtain phase angle and the frequency information of voltage, this phase angle and frequency information supply with ABC/DQ0 transformation submodule and DQ0/ABC transformation submodule is used, and wherein the transformation matrix of ABC/DQ0 transformation submodule is: , the transformation matrix of DQ0/ABC transformation submodule is: ;
Load current signal ILa, ILb, ILc by outside CT signal acquisition are D axle component ILd, Q axle component ILq and 0 axle component IL0 through ABC/DQ0 module converts, wherein ILd is active component, ILq is idle composition, and IL0 is zero-sequence component composition, and transformation for mula is: .Wherein first-harmonic real component and fundamental reactive component are flip-flop, negative sequence component is two frequency multiplication first-harmonic compositions after ABC/DQ0 changes, thereby by regulating low pass filter parameter and control algolithm can select idle, harmonic wave, negative phase-sequence and zero-sequence component to process generation current instruction;
DC bus capacitor C1, C2 are controlled can be by near DC-side Voltage Stabilization to fixed value, and the voltage control for capacitor C 1, C2 can also play all pressure effects simultaneously.Current closed-loop controller shown in this figure can adopt PID(proportion integration differentiation) control, fuzzy control, stagnant ring controls scheduling algorithm and realizes.PWM(pulse-width modulation) send out mode piece and adopt SPWM(sinusoidal pulse width modulation) mode carries out, and carrier wave is triangular wave, and the present embodiment carrier frequency is set to 10KHz.The driving signal that produces six IGBT joints of three-phase bridge drives IGBT high-speed switch afterwards through photoisolator.
Fig. 4 is the experimental waveform figure of the present embodiment zero-sequence current compensation experiment, in figure, waveform is three-phase current waveform, waveform the transverse axis time period during first three lattice compensation point B phase current 2 waveforms amplitude be 0 substantially, basic identical and the phase difference of A phase principal current 1 and C phase current 2 waveforms amplitude is 120 °, and visible electric current exists a large amount of zero-sequence components.Through the comprehensive compensating device startup after the time of transverse axis the 3rd lattice, between transverse axis the 3rd lattice and the 4th lattice, in the time period, device DC side busbar voltage raises, the 4th lattice after the time period device normally compensate, after compensation, three-phase current is in a basic balance, and the three-phase current unbalance that visual means causes zero-sequence component has good compensation effect.
The above; be only a part of embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this, is anyly familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a power distribution network synthesis compensation arrangement, mainly comprise that controller, circuit topological structure are three-phase four-wire system voltage-type current transformer, it is characterized in that: each brachium pontis of the three-phase brachium pontis of described current transformer is comprised of two IGBT, the common point of IGBT is DC bus, be connected with the electric capacity of two series connection and the resistance of two series connection, described capacitive branch is in parallel with described resistance branch, the connection mid point of described electric capacity is zero line, and the every of described current transformer is connected with electrical network by resistance and contactor in parallel with a resistor; One end of described control device connects three transformers, three current sensors, three current transformers, and the other end connects IGBT, and transformer gathers three-phase voltage, and current sensor gathers compensation arrangement electric current, current transformer gathers load current.
2. power distribution network synthesis compensation arrangement according to claim 2, is characterized in that: between described current transformer, the described resistance that is connected with electrical network, have filter.
3. power distribution network synthesis compensation arrangement according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described filter is inductance.
4. power distribution network synthesis compensation arrangement according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described filter is the filter circuit that inductance and electric capacity form.
5. power distribution network synthesis compensation arrangement according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described electric capacity that the common point of described IGBT connects is thin-film capacitor.
6. power distribution network synthesis compensation arrangement according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described controller is comprised of core control panel and power driving control plate, by winding displacement, connects.
7. power distribution network synthesis compensation arrangement according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described core control panel mainly comprises main control chip, and described main control chip is connected with current sensor with described voltage sensor.
8. power distribution network synthesis compensation arrangement according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described power driving control plate mainly comprises Switching Power Supply, photoelectricity isolation drive chip, described Switching Power Supply input connects described DC bus, output connects the power input of described photoelectricity isolation drive chip, described photoelectricity isolation drive chip signal input connects described main control chip, and signal output part connects IGBT.
CN201420382098.7U 2014-07-11 2014-07-11 A kind of power distribution network synthesis compensation arrangement Expired - Lifetime CN204012727U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105720594A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-06-29 黑龙江省电力科学研究院 Compensation method of compensation capacity of pure active three-phase imbalance load
CN106936191A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-07 深圳市菊水皇家科技有限公司 A kind of charging pile power module controls circuit

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105720594A (en) * 2016-04-08 2016-06-29 黑龙江省电力科学研究院 Compensation method of compensation capacity of pure active three-phase imbalance load
CN106936191A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-07-07 深圳市菊水皇家科技有限公司 A kind of charging pile power module controls circuit
CN106936191B (en) * 2017-04-19 2021-11-12 深圳华源技术实业有限公司 Fill electric pile power module control circuit

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Owner name: XINFENGGUANG ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

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Address after: 272500 Shandong Province Economic Development Zone Jining City Wenshang County

Patentee after: WINDSUN SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Granted publication date: 20141210