CN204009819U - Touch screen - Google Patents
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- CN204009819U CN204009819U CN201420411744.8U CN201420411744U CN204009819U CN 204009819 U CN204009819 U CN 204009819U CN 201420411744 U CN201420411744 U CN 201420411744U CN 204009819 U CN204009819 U CN 204009819U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of Touch Screen, comprises a cover plate, one first shielding layer, one second shielding layer.Under cover plate, surface has a vision area and at least one non-vision area that is positioned at one of vision area side.The first shielding layer is arranged on non-vision area, comprises a Ji Yi not operation district, operational zone, and operational zone forms the first pattern of at least one hollow out, and the first pattern has at least one circular arc line segment.The second shielding layer comprises that one is arranged on the pattern area on operational zone, and pattern area has one second pattern.The second pattern has plural the second straight-line segment, and at least one be formed on the second straight-line segment intersect each other place and non-be the geometry angle of the straight angle, the geometry angle of the second pattern around region by being covered by around region of the circular arc line segment of the first pattern.By this, the first pattern of the present utility model does not have fold generation after the hard baking procedure of micro-photographing process system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of screen, refers to especially a kind of Touch Screen.
Background technology
Consumption electronic products now, for example intelligent mobile phone (Smart Phone), flat computer (Tablet PC), and satellite navigation system (GPS) etc., all towards light, thin, short, little direction design, under this prerequisite, Touch Screen just becomes the main input equipment of these electronic products.
Consulting Fig. 1 and 2, is a kind of existing Touch Screen 1, and Touch Screen 1 comprises a cover plate 11, one first shielding layer 12, one second shielding layer 13, a sensor circuit layer 14 and a signal transport layer 15.
Cover plate 11 is mainly made by glass, and comprises that a lower surface 111, lower surface 111 have a vision area 112 and a non-vision area 113 around vision area 112.
The first shielding layer 12 is arranged on non-vision area 113, mainly for example, by coloured photoresistance (, black photoresistance) made.The first shielding layer 12 comprises 121 Ji Yi not operation districts 122, an operational zone, operational zone 121 has 2 first pattern 123, the first patterns 123 and is the icon (icon) that indicates homepage Touch control key on Touch Screen 1, returns to the touch controllable function keys such as Touch control key, windows exchange key.
The second shielding layer 13 and cover plate 11 lay respectively at two opposition sides of the first shielding layer 12.The second shielding layer 13 is mainly for example, by colored ink (, black ink) made.The second shielding layer 13 comprises that a correspondence is arranged on this tagma 131 in the first shielding layer 12Zhi not operation district 122, and one correspondence be arranged on the pattern area 132 on operational zone 121, pattern area 132 has second pattern 133 overlapping with the first pattern 123 vertical projection patterns.The first shielding layer 12 coordinates with the second the stacking of shielding layer 13, form the black matrix (blackmatrix of Touch Screen 1 outer frame part, referred to as BM), and vertically superposed the first pattern 123, the second pattern 133, define the icon shape of screen surface.
Sensor circuit layer 14 is mainly arranged on the position of corresponding the first pattern 123 of vision area 112 and operational zone 121, in order to produce touch-control signal, sensor circuit layer 14 is mainly made by transparent conductive material, and for example more common material is tin indium oxide (Indium Tin Oxide, ITO).
Signal transport layer 15 is arranged in the first shielding layer 12Zhi not operation district 122.Signal transport layer 15 is conventionally made and is electrically connected to sensor circuit layer 14 by metal material, in order to transmit touch-control signal.
About the manufacture method of above-mentioned Touch Screen 1, sequentially roughly comprise the making of the making of the first shielding layer 12, the making of sensor circuit layer 14 and the second shielding layer 13.
The mode of manufacturing the first shielding layer 12 is as follows: first, surperficial 111 spin coatings (Spin Coating) one deck photoresistance under cover plate 11, then photoresistance is carried out to soft baking, object is the solvent in this photoresistance of evaporation, then entering an exposure machine exposes, again cover plate 11 and photoresistance are immersed in a developer solution subsequently, the pattern form moulding at this moment of the first shielding layer 12 and the first pattern 123, and then cover plate 11 and photoresistance are taken out and firmly toasted in developer solution, object is the solvent in evaporation photoresistance and increases the adhesion of this photoresistance to this cover plate 11.
After the first shielding layer 12 completes, can utilize sputter (sputtering) processing procedure by transparent conductive material sputter to surface the 111 and first shielding layer 12 under cover plate 11, then utilize micro-photographing process (Lithography Process) and etch process (Etching Process) to define the electrode shape of sensor circuit layer 14.Finally, can make the second shielding layer 13 and the second pattern 133 by printing process (Printing).Now, the second pattern 133 has formed, and overlapping and be Openworks shape with the first pattern 123 vertical projection patterns, and can allow light penetrate or further at this place, insert ink, the resin material of particular color from this, to show out the position of icon (icon).
Consult Fig. 2 and 3, in making the process of the first shielding layer 12, because photoresistance must solvent wherein of evaporation after developing in developer solution and increase the adhesion of photoresistance to cover plate 11, therefore must carry out hard baking processes, yet because the viscosity of photoresistance is little, mobility is large, cause the first pattern 123 after hard baking is processed to produce a gauffer 124 at each sharp corner 125, gauffer 124 affects the product appearance of Touch Screen 1 except meeting, also can affect planarization and the electric conductivity of the sensor circuit layer 14 that is formed on the first pattern 123 simultaneously, and then cause sensor circuit layer 14 dysfunction, in addition, gauffer 124 also can be to producing the successive process of this Touch Screen 1, the for example making of signal transport layer 15, cause flatness and functional abnormal, product yield is declined, allow manufacturer increase on foot cost.
Utility model content
Therefore, for solving deficiency of the prior art, the object of the utility model, is providing a kind of Touch Screen, and the shielding layer of this Touch Screen has preferably planarization and pattern integrity.
The utility model Touch Screen, comprises a cover plate, one first shielding layer, one second shielding layer, a sensor circuit layer and a signal transport layer.This cover plate comprises a lower surface, and this lower surface has a vision area, and at least one non-vision area that is positioned at one of this vision area side.This first shielding layer is arranged on the non-vision area of this cover plate, comprises a not operation district and an operational zone, and in this operational zone, forms the first pattern of at least one hollow out, and this first pattern has at least one circular arc line segment.This second shielding layer, lay respectively at two opposition sides of this first shielding layer with this cover plate, this second shielding layer comprises that one is arranged on this tagma in this first shielding layer Zhi Gai not operation district, and the pattern area being arranged on this operational zone, this pattern area forms the second pattern of a hollow out, this second pattern has plural the second straight-line segment, and at least one be formed on these second straight-line segments intersect each other place and non-be the geometry angle of the straight angle, the geometry angle of this second pattern around region by being covered by around region of the circular arc line segment of this first pattern.This sensor circuit layer is arranged in the vision area of this cover plate, in order to produce a touch-control signal.This signal transport layer is arranged between this first shielding layer and this second shielding layer, and is electrically connected to this sensor circuit layer, in order to transmit this touch-control signal.
Wherein, it is one rounded, oval or have the first accommodation space of circular arc external form that this first pattern forms, this first accommodation space by this second pattern around interior.
Wherein, the length of the radius of this first accommodation space, major axis or radius-of-curvature is between 3 millimeters to 5 millimeters.
Wherein, the shape of this first pattern is greater than this second pattern similar in appearance to this second pattern and area, and the circular arc line fragment position of this first pattern is to how much angles that should the second pattern.
Wherein, this first pattern also has a plurality of the first straight-line segments that mutually disjoints and be parallel to respectively these the second straight-line segments, and one by these first straight-line segments and this circular arc line segment around the second accommodation space defining, this second accommodation space by this second pattern around interior.
Wherein, the radius-of-curvature of the circular arc line segment of this first pattern is greater than 0.5 millimeter.
Wherein, the distance between the second straight-line segment of each first straight-line segment of this first pattern and corresponding this second pattern is greater than 0.5 millimeter.
Wherein, this first pattern also has a plurality of the first straight-line segments mutually disjointing, and these first straight-line segments are overlapping with each corresponding other the second straight-line segment vertical projection pattern respectively.
Wherein, the radius-of-curvature of the circular arc line segment of this first pattern is greater than 0.5 millimeter.
Wherein, this second pattern be on Touch Screen, indicate homepage Touch control key, return to Touch control key, the icon of the touch controllable function key such as windows exchange key.
The effect of the utility model is, see through the second pattern geometry angle around region by being covered by around region of the circular arc line segment of this first pattern, thereby avoid the first pattern generating fold after the step of firmly toasting the first shielding layer that mobility is large.
For above and other object, feature and the advantage of the utility model can be become apparent, cited below particularlyly go out better embodiment, and coordinate appended graphicly, be described in detail below.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a stereographic map, and a kind of existing Touch Screen is described;
Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view, and the structure of Touch Screen is described;
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view, illustrates that one of Touch Screen the first pattern forms plural gauffer;
Fig. 4 is a stereographic map, and the first embodiment of the utility model Touch Screen is described;
Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional exploded view, and the structure of the first embodiment is described;
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged drawing, and two the first patterns and two the second patterns of the first embodiment are described;
Fig. 7 is a diagrammatic cross-section, and two the first patterns and two the second patterns of the first embodiment are described;
Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional exploded view, and the second embodiment of the utility model Touch Screen is described;
Fig. 9 is a partial enlarged drawing, and two the first patterns and two the second patterns of the second embodiment are described; And
Figure 10 is a partial enlarged drawing, and one first pattern and one second pattern of the 3rd embodiment of the utility model Touch Screen is described.
Embodiment
Before the utility model is described in detail, should be noted that in the following description content, similarly assembly is to represent with identical numbering.
Consult Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the first embodiment of the utility model Touch Screen comprises a cover plate 2, one first shielding layer 3, one second shielding layer 4, a sensor circuit layer 5 and a signal transport layer 6.
The material of cover plate 2 is selected from by glass, polycarbonate, poly-terephthalic acids second two fat, polymethyl methacrylate, polysulfones, and the colony that forms of other cyclenes copolymers, but not as limit.Cover plate 2 comprises a lower surface 21, and lower surface 21 has a vision area 211 and a non-vision area 212 around vision area 211, and non-vision area 212 also can only be positioned at a side of vision area 211.
Consult Fig. 5,6 and 7, the first shielding layers 3 and be arranged on the non-vision area 212 of cover plate 2, main made by the coloured photoresistance that is for example black photoresistance.
The first shielding layer 3 comprises 31 Ji Yi not operation districts 32, an operational zone.Operational zone 31 has two hollow outs and has the first pattern 311 of circular arc line segment, and at interior formation one first accommodation space 312 of each the first pattern 311.Specifically, in the present embodiment these first patterns 311 rounded outside type, and preferably radius length R1 between 3 millimeters (mm) are to 5 millimeters.Yet in different embodiments, the first pattern 311 can be also oval or other have the shape of circular arc external form.In presenting oval-shaped enforcement aspect, its preferably long axis length scope between 3 person of outstanding talent rice are to 5 millimeters; In having the enforcement aspect of circular arc external form, the better radius-of-curvature length of its circular arc is between 3 millimeters to 5 millimeters.
Sensor circuit layer 5 is arranged in the vision area 211 of cover plate 2, in order to produce touch-control signal, sensor circuit layer 5 is mainly made by transparent conductive material, for example more common material is tin indium oxide (Indium Tin Oxide, ITO), indium zinc oxide (Indium Zinc Oxide, IZO), aluminum zinc oxide (Aluminum Zinc Oxide, AZO), zinc paste (Zinc Oxide), indium oxide gallium zinc (Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide, IGZO), carbon nanotube (Carbon NanoTube, CNT), Nai meter Yin, how rice copper, or other electrically conducting transparent materials and metal or nonmetallic complex.
Signal transport layer 6 is made by metal material conventionally, and it is arranged between the first shielding layer 3 and the second shielding layer 4, and is electrically connected to the touch-control signal producing in order to transmit sensor circuit layer 5 with sensor circuit layer 5.
The second shielding layer 4 and cover plate 2 lay respectively at two opposition sides of the first shielding layer 3, and main made by the colored ink that is for example black ink.The second shielding layer 4 comprises that one is arranged on this tagma 41 in the not operation district 32 of this first shielding layer 3, and a pattern area 42 being arranged on operational zone 31.Pattern area 42 forms the second pattern 421 of two hollow outs.Each second pattern 421 is every in the first accommodation space 312 of the first shielding layer 3, and there is a plurality of the second straight-line segments 422, and a plurality of be formed on the second straight-line segment 422 intersect each other place and non-be geometry angle 423 of the straight angle, respectively geometry angles 123 around region by being covered by around region of the circular arc line segment of the first pattern 311.Through actual production checking, learn, the first pattern 311 and the tolerance standard of the second pattern 421 in manufacturing process can be fully reserved in selecting on the one hand of the radius-of-curvature of the first pattern 311 or long axis length, guarantee to produce yield; On the other hand, can so that the first pattern 311 around region and the second pattern 421, reach best matching effect, eliminate due to the first pattern 311 with the second pattern 421 due to shape and the sight equation that brings of varying in size different in nature.
About the manufacture method of above-mentioned Touch Screen, sequentially roughly comprise the making of the first shielding layer 3, the making of the making of the second shielding layer 4, sensor circuit layer 5 and the making of signal transport layer 6.
The mode of manufacturing the first shielding layer 3 is as follows: first, surperficial 21 spin coating one deck photoresistances under cover plate 2, then photoresistance is carried out to soft baking, and enter an exposure machine and expose, again cover plate 2 and photoresistance are immersed in a developer solution subsequently, the meeting moulding at this moment of the first shielding layer 3 and two the first patterns 311 is and then taken out cover plate 2 and photoresistance and firmly toasts in developer solution.
After the first shielding layer 3 completes, can utilize sputter process by transparent conductive material sputter to surface 21 under cover plate 2, then utilize micro-photographing process and etch process to define the electrode shape of sensor circuit layer 5.
The making of signal transport layer 6 can utilize sputter process by metal material sputter to surface 21 under cover plate 2, then utilize micro-photographing process and etch process to define the electrode shape of signal transport layer 6, also or in the process of above-mentioned making sensor circuit layer 5, utilize micro-photographing process and etch process once to define together the electrode shape of sensor circuit layer 5 and signal transport layer 6.
Finally, can make the second shielding layer 4 and two the second patterns 421 by printing process.Now, the second pattern 421 has formed, and respectively position in the first accommodation space 312 of the first shielding layer 3, the icon (icon) that the second pattern 421 is and indicates homepage Touch control key on Touch Screen, returns to the touch controllable function keys such as Touch control key, windows exchange key.And because the second pattern 421 is hollow out, therefore can allow light penetrate or further at this place, insert ink, the resin material of particular color from this, to show the target position of publishing picture.
As previously mentioned, because sensor circuit layer 5 needs to be electrically connected to signal transport layer 6, and in manufacture process, also can utilize micro-photographing process and etch process to define the electrode shape of sensor circuit layer 5 and signal transport layer 6 simultaneously, therefore 5 meeting of sensor circuit layer need to be by cover plate 2 across to the first shielding layer 3, yet if the thickness of the first shielding layer 3 is blocked up, can cause sensor circuit layer 5 in the intersection fracture of cover plate 2 and the first shielding layer 3, cause touch controllable function extremely and yield decline.Therefore, the material behavior demand of manufacturing the first shielding layer 3 is will be after being applied to cover plate 2, the thickness of the first shielding layer 3 can not be blocked up in order to avoid 5 fracture of sensor circuit layer, and the material behavior that photoresistance viscosity is little, mobility is large, the first shielding layer 3 is fabricated into after cover plate 2 by photoresistance, its thickness can be not blocked up and can be avoided the breakage problem of sensor circuit layer 5, so the present embodiment selects photoresistance as the making material of the first shielding layer 3.And the second shielding layer 4 is to transmit after 6 at sensor circuit layer 5 and signal on manufacturing sequence, because now sensor circuit layer 5 and signal transmission 6 has been shaped, do not need to consider the thickness problem of the second shielding layer 4, only need to select preferably material of shaded effect, therefore although the material behavior of ink is that viscosity is large, mobility is little and is suitable for the making compared with thick structure, but because its shaded effect is good compared with photoresistance, the present embodiment selects ink as the making material of the second shielding layer 4.
Yet, also just because of the material behavior of photoresistance to be viscosity little, mobility is large, if the pattern therefore forming on the first shielding layer 3 has geometry angle 423 that is similar to the second pattern 421 to exist, after the step of firmly toasting, can produce herein gauffer.But because the external form of first pattern 311 of the present embodiment is rounded, the shape of oval or other tool circular arc external forms, and without the existence that is similar to the geometry angle 423 of the second pattern 421, therefore after the step of hard baking, there will not be gauffer, and can keep the flatness on the first pattern 311 surfaces.Good flatness, except not affecting the product appearance of Touch Screen, has also avoided being formed on the dysfunction that the signal transport layer 6 on the first pattern 311 causes because of uneven surface simultaneously.In addition, the successive process of production Touch Screen can not cause because of gauffer flatness and functional abnormal yet.
Consult Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the shape that the second embodiment of the utility model Touch Screen is each the first pattern 311 with the difference of the first embodiment is similar in appearance to the second corresponding pattern 421, and each first pattern 311 has a plurality of circular arc line segments 313, a plurality of mutually disjoint and be parallel to respectively the first straight-line segment 314 of the second straight-line segment 422 of the second pattern 421, and one by the first straight-line segment 314 and circular arc line segment 313 around the second accommodation space 315 defining.Each second accommodation space 315 by the second pattern 421 around interior, and the geometry angle 423 of the second pattern 421 around region by being covered by around region of the circular arc line segment 313 of the first pattern 311.And each first straight-line segment 314 of the first pattern 311 is greater than 0.5 millimeter with the better distance D between the second corresponding straight-line segment 422, and the better radius of curvature R 2 of each circular arc line segment 313 of the first pattern 311 is greater than 0.5 millimeter.Through actual production checking, learn, the first pattern 311 and the tolerance standard of the second pattern 421 in manufacturing process can be fully reserved in selecting on the one hand of this radius-of-curvature, guarantee to produce yield; On the other hand, can so that the first pattern 311 around region and the second pattern 421, reach best matching effect, eliminate due to the first pattern 311 with the second pattern 421 due to shape and the sight equation that brings of varying in size different in nature.
Because the position at the geometry angle 423 of corresponding the second straight-line segment 422 of the first pattern 311 is circular arc line segment 313, and there is no the existence at similar how much angles 423, therefore can't there is gauffer in the first pattern 311 after the step of hard baking, thereby there is effect as identical in the first above-mentioned embodiment, and feature, material behavior and the making step of all the other each parts of the second embodiment are similar to the first above-mentioned embodiment, therefore repeat no more.
Consult Figure 10, the 3rd embodiment of the utility model Touch Screen is that with the difference of the second embodiment the first straight-line segment 314 and the second corresponding straight-line segment 422 vertical projection patterns overlap, and the geometry angle 423 of corresponding the second straight-line segment 422 still, the position of the circular arc line segment 313 of the first pattern 311, and the better radius of curvature R 3 of each circular arc line segment 313 of the first pattern 311 is greater than 0.5 millimeter, therefore, the first pattern 311 also there will not be gauffer after the step of hard baking, thereby there is effect as identical in the second above-mentioned embodiment, and the feature of the 3rd all the other each parts of embodiment, material behavior and making step are similar to the second above-mentioned embodiment, therefore repeat no more.
In sum, the utility model Touch Screen sees through and to make the first pattern 311 rounded, oval or have a type outside circular arc, or allow the second pattern 421 geometry angle 423 around region by being covered by around region of the circular arc line segment 313 of this first pattern 311, all can avoid the first pattern 311 to produce fold after the step of hard baking, make the first shielding layer 3 there is preferably planarization and pattern integrity, therefore really can reach the object of the utility model.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model, it is not in order to limit scope of patent protection of the present utility model.Anyly have the knack of alike skill person, within not departing from spirit of the present utility model and scope, the change of doing and the equivalence of retouching are replaced, and are still in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a Touch Screen, is characterized in that, comprises:
One cover plate, comprises a lower surface, and this lower surface has a vision area, and at least one non-vision area that is positioned at one of this vision area side;
One first shielding layer, is arranged on the non-vision area of this cover plate, comprises a not operation district and an operational zone, and in this operational zone, forms the first pattern of at least one hollow out, and this first pattern has at least one circular arc line segment;
One second shielding layer, lay respectively at two opposition sides of this first shielding layer with this cover plate, this second shielding layer comprises that one is arranged on this tagma in this first shielding layer Zhi Gai not operation district, and the pattern area being arranged on this operational zone, this pattern area forms the second pattern of a hollow out, this second pattern has plural the second straight-line segment, and at least one be formed on these second straight-line segments intersect each other place and non-be the geometry angle of the straight angle, the geometry angle of this second pattern around region by being covered by around region of the circular arc line segment of this first pattern;
One sensor circuit layer, is arranged in the vision area of this cover plate, in order to produce a touch-control signal; And a signal transport layer, be arranged between this first shielding layer and this second shielding layer, and be electrically connected to this sensor circuit layer, in order to transmit this touch-control signal.
2. Touch Screen as claimed in claim 1, wherein, it is one rounded, oval or have the first accommodation space of circular arc external form that this first pattern forms, this first accommodation space by this second pattern around interior.
3. Touch Screen as claimed in claim 2, wherein, the length of the radius of this first accommodation space, major axis or radius-of-curvature is between 3 millimeters to 5 millimeters.
4. Touch Screen as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the shape of this first pattern is greater than this second pattern similar in appearance to this second pattern and area, and the circular arc line fragment position of this first pattern is to how much angles that should the second pattern.
5. Touch Screen as claimed in claim 4, wherein, this first pattern also has a plurality of the first straight-line segments that mutually disjoints and be parallel to respectively these the second straight-line segments, and one by these first straight-line segments and this circular arc line segment around the second accommodation space defining, this second accommodation space by this second pattern around interior.
6. Touch Screen as claimed in claim 5, wherein, the radius-of-curvature of the circular arc line segment of this first pattern is greater than 0.5 millimeter.
7. Touch Screen as claimed in claim 6, wherein, the distance between the second straight-line segment of each first straight-line segment of this first pattern and this corresponding the second pattern is greater than 0.5 millimeter.
8. Touch Screen as claimed in claim 1, wherein, this first pattern also has a plurality of the first straight-line segments mutually disjointing, and these first straight-line segments are overlapping with each corresponding other the second straight-line segment vertical projection pattern respectively.
9. Touch Screen as claimed in claim 8, wherein, the radius-of-curvature of the circular arc line segment of this first pattern is greater than 0.5 millimeter.
10. Touch Screen as claimed in claim 1, wherein, this second pattern be on Touch Screen, indicate homepage Touch control key, return to Touch control key, the icon of the touch controllable function key such as windows exchange key.
Priority Applications (2)
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CN201420411744.8U CN204009819U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Touch screen |
TW103216857U TWM493106U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-09-23 | Touch screen |
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CN201420411744.8U CN204009819U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Touch screen |
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CN201420411744.8U Expired - Lifetime CN204009819U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | Touch screen |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105320357A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-10 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Touch panel as well as control method and device thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-07-24 CN CN201420411744.8U patent/CN204009819U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2014-09-23 TW TW103216857U patent/TWM493106U/en unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105320357A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-10 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Touch panel as well as control method and device thereof |
CN105320357B (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-09-04 | 小米科技有限责任公司 | Touch panel and its control method, device |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
TWM493106U (en) | 2015-01-01 |
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