CN204009647U - Circuit board - Google Patents
Circuit board Download PDFInfo
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- CN204009647U CN204009647U CN201420383841.0U CN201420383841U CN204009647U CN 204009647 U CN204009647 U CN 204009647U CN 201420383841 U CN201420383841 U CN 201420383841U CN 204009647 U CN204009647 U CN 204009647U
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- circuit board
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- control chip
- earth terminal
- mouth
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Abstract
A kind of circuit board, be provided with control chip, digital circuit, mimic channel, described circuit board is also provided with: first connection path, connects the earth terminal of described digital I/O mouth and described digital circuit altogether, the second access path, connects the earth terminal of described Simulation with I/O mouth and described mimic channel altogether; Bonding conductor, the position covering at described control chip joins described first connection path and described the second access path, and by described bonding conductor or described first connection path and power supply be connected.After the control chip that digital-to-analogue is mixed and the earth terminal of peripheral mimic channel and peripheral digital circuit thereof connect altogether by access path respectively, under control chip, one connects wire connection, thereby form digital-to-analog circuit single-point grounding, the current path that connects wire is very narrow, suppression loop electric current effectively, thus noise suppressed; Ground wire is short, and signal refluxes short and complete, thereby has solved the interference between mimic channel and digital circuit.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to electronic circuit technology field, particularly relates to a kind of circuit board.
Background technology
In the electronic apparatus of present stage, household appliances, digital-to-analog circuit is very general, and all electronic products all be unable to do without digital circuit and mimic channel substantially.The frequency of digital circuit is high, such as: data, address, by Digital Logic such as systems.The signal susceptibility of mimic channel is high, such as: audio frequency, sampling, reference power supply etc.Simulating signal is easily subject to the interference of digital signal, and the one of the main reasons of disturbing is exactly ground wire.
Traditional " power supply single-point grounding " and " lead-out terminal single-point grounding "; Because difference, PCB (Printed Circuit Board that circuit performance requires, printed circuit board) textural difference, ground connection is long and cause signal long, the problem such as signal is imperfect that refluxes, conventionally to repeatedly adjust earth point, wasted plenty of time and energy, all can not deal with problems comprehensively.
Utility model content
Based on this, be necessary to provide a kind of solve common ground wire disturb, long and cause signal long, the incomplete circuit board of signal that refluxes.
A circuit board, be provided with control chip, the digital circuit being connected with the digital I/O mouth of described control chip, with the mimic channel that Simulation with I/O mouth of described control chip is connected, described circuit board is also provided with:
First connection path, connects the earth terminal of the earth terminal of described digital I/O mouth and described digital circuit altogether,
The second access path, connects the earth terminal of described Simulation with I/O mouth and the earth terminal of described mimic channel altogether;
Bonding conductor, the position covering at described control chip joins described first connection path and described the second access path, and by described bonding conductor or described first connection path and power supply be connected.
Further, described first connection path and the second access path be fixed on conductor piece on described circuit board, be layed in the connecting line on described circuit board, the large area being layed on described circuit board is covered one or both combinations in copper.
Further, described first connection path is large area while covering copper or conductor piece, and the projection of described first connection path in the direction vertical with described circuit board surface covers the pin of the earth terminal of the earth terminal of described Simulation with I/O mouth and described mimic channel.
Further, described first connection path is large area while covering copper or conductor piece, and the projection in the described first connection path direction vertical with described circuit board surface covers described digital I/O mouth and described digital circuit.
Further, described the second access path is large area while covering copper or conductor piece, and the projection of described the second access path in the direction vertical with described circuit board surface, covers the pin of the earth terminal of the earth terminal of described digital I/O mouth and described digital circuit.
Further, described the second access path is large area while covering copper or conductor piece, and the projection in described the second access path direction vertical with described circuit board surface covers described Simulation with I/O mouth and described mimic channel.
Further, described circuit board is single sided board, covers copper be layed in the same surface that described circuit board is provided with described control chip as the large area of described first connection path, the second access path; Or
Described circuit board is dual platen, cover copper and be layed in the upper surface that is provided with described control chip in described circuit board, or copper is layed in the lower surface relative with described upper surface as the large area of described first connection path, the second access path.
Further, described bonding conductor is layed in described circuit board, and passes the geometric center of the orthogonal projection of described control chip on described circuit board.
Further, the trace width of described bonding conductor is within the scope of 0.5～1.5mm.
Further, the spacing of described first connection path and the second access path is more than 0.3mm.
After the control chip that the earthing method of above-mentioned digital-to-analog circuit and circuit board mix digital-to-analogue and the earth terminal of peripheral mimic channel and peripheral digital circuit thereof connect altogether by access path respectively, under control chip, one connects the ground wire access path that wire is communicated with this numeral, mimic channel, thereby form digital-to-analog circuit single-point grounding, the current path that connects wire is very narrow, suppression loop electric current effectively, thus noise suppressed; Ground connection nearby under control chip, makes ground wire short, and signal refluxes short and complete, and signal integrity is good, thereby has solved the interference between mimic channel and digital circuit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of circuit board in the utility model preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the detailed structure schematic diagram of electronic component in circuit board shown in Fig. 1.
Embodiment
In order to make the technical problems to be solved in the utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, in the utility model preferred embodiment, circuit board 100, and this circuit board 100 can be made for basis for conductor that circuit is set with pcb board, FPC (Flexible Printed Circuit, flexible printed circuit board 100) or other.
Circuit board 100 is provided with control chip IC1, the digital circuit 21 being connected with the digital I/O mouth of described control chip IC1, the mimic channel 22 being connected with Simulation with I/O mouth of described control chip IC1, first connection path 31, the second access path 32 and bonding conductor 40
When the control chip IC1 of digital-to-analogue mixing is set, first on circuit board 100, sets out for welding the pad (not shown) of this control chip IC1, then control chip IC1 is welded on pad.
Moreover, need be away from interference source when control chip IC1 is set, interference source refers to produce element, equipment or the signal disturbing, and with mathematical linguistics, is described below: du/dt (amount of change in voltage in the unit interval), the large place of di/dt (amount of curent change in the unit interval) is exactly interference source.Such as: intelligent power module 1, relay R Y1, forceful electric power input and output CN1, switch transformer (not shown), controllable silicon (not shown), motor (not shown), high frequency clock (not shown) etc. all may become interference source.Avoid control chip IC1 being placed or close interference source.
The amplifier input signal, feedback signal, sampling, reference power supply of mimic channel etc. paid the utmost attention in the position that control chip IC1 arranges, take Fig. 2 as example: the preferential weak-feedback side of transmission line near intelligent power module 1, away from the impact of the forceful electric power end of intelligent power module 1 top, the electric spark that can produce away from relay R Y1 tip side.
When digital circuit 21 and mimic channel 22 are set, first need corresponding circuit component pad and circuit pattern are set, these pads and circuit pattern are set can be arranged with the pad that control chip IC1 is set simultaneously, and circuit component is being welded on these pads.
In a preferred embodiment, digital circuit 21 is arranged to the side near the digital I/O mouth 11 of control chip IC1, mimic channel 22 is arranged to the side near Simulation with I/O mouth 12 of control chip IC1, make the I/O mouth 11,12 of control chip IC1 and the electronic component access path of its peripheral circuit as far as possible short, reduce the digital signal radiation of two-forty, signal transmission path is short and complete; And digital circuit 21 and mimic channel 22 are accomplished to separate not arranged in a crossed manner as far as possible, reduce each other and disturb.
First connection path 31 connects the earth terminal (digitally) of the earth terminal of described digital I/O mouth (digitally) and described digital circuit 21 altogether, be digitally all connected in first connection path 31, the second access path 32 connects the earth terminal (in analog) of the earth terminal (in analog) of described Simulation with I/O mouth and described mimic channel 22 altogether, is all connected in analog the second access path 32.Particularly, digital circuit 21 and mimic channel 22 are drawn close as far as possible to the corresponding I/O mouth 11 or 12 of control chip IC1, the ground wire transmission path that is conducive to connect is altogether short, reduces signal radiation and phase mutual interference.Particularly, first connection path 31 and the second access path 32 being set can arrange when control chip IC1, digital circuit 21, mimic channel 22 pads and circuit pattern are set simultaneously.
The position that bonding conductor 40 covers at described control chip IC1 joins described first connection path 31 and described the second access path 32, and described bonding conductor 40 or first connection path 31 are connected with power supply ground (not shown).It should be noted that, only having by bonding conductor 40 of first connection path 31 and the second access path 32 joined, and other places are separated and do not intersected the setting of joining.In other embodiments, can also by first connection path 31 and power supply join, be now first connection path 31 edge and power supply be connected.Bonding conductor 40 is set can above-mentionedly be arranged pad, circuit pattern, access path and arrange for 31,32 o'clock simultaneously.
In the present embodiment, by described bonding conductor 40, be that mode with connecting circuit pattern is layed in described circuit board 100, and make it pass the geometric center of the orthogonal projection of described control chip IC1 on described circuit board 100.In other embodiments, bonding conductor 40 can be two ends respectively with the separate conductors of first connection path 31 and the second access path 32.Be that bonding conductor 40 is within the scope of the pad of control chip IC1.Preferably, the trace width of bonding conductor 40 is within the scope of 0.5～1.5mm.Wherein, selecting 1mm is preferred embodiment.
In embodiment more specifically, first connection path 31 and the second access path 32 are for being fixed on the conductor piece on circuit board 100, the large area being layed on circuit board 100 is covered copper, is layed in one or both combinations in three kinds of the connecting lines that are connected with the earth terminal of digital circuit 21, are connected with the earth terminal of Simulation with I/O mouth 12 and the earth terminal of mimic channel 22 with the earth terminal of digital I/O mouth 11 respectively on circuit board 100.This conductor piece is sheet copper coin or aluminium sheet, and it is fixed on upper surface or the lower surface of circuit board 100; Preferably, the spacing of described first connection path 31 and the second access path 32 will meet electric clearance, and distance is more than 0.3mm.
In a further embodiment, when circuit board 100 is single sided board, as the large area of first connection path 31, the second access path 32, covers copper and be layed in the same surface that circuit board 100 is provided with control chip IC1; When circuit board 100 is dual platen, as the large area of first connection path 31, the second access path 32, cover copper and be layed in the upper surface that is provided with control chip IC1 in circuit board 100, or copper is layed in the lower surface relative with upper surface.
In one embodiment, when first connection path 31 covers copper or conductor piece for large area, the projection of first connection path 31 in the direction vertical with circuit board 100 surfaces covers the pin of the earth terminal of the earth terminal of Simulation with I/O mouth and mimic channel 22.Similarly, when the second access path 32 covers copper or conductor piece for large area, the projection of the second access path 32 in the direction vertical with circuit board 100 surfaces, covers the pin of the earth terminal of the earth terminal of digital I/O mouth and digital circuit 21.
In a further embodiment, with reference to figure 2, when first connection path 31 covers copper or conductor piece for large area, the projection in the vertical direction in first connection path 31 and circuit board 100 surfaces covers digital I/O mouth and digital circuit 21.In addition, when the second access path 32 covers copper or conductor piece for large area, the projection in the vertical direction in the second access path 32 and circuit board 100 surfaces covers Simulation with I/O mouth and mimic channel 22.
When first connection path 31 and the second access path 32 cover copper for conductor piece or large area, its shape is not limited, can be regular direction, semicircle etc., also can be set up around corresponding circuit irregularly shaped, as the pad of all earth terminals that can just connect altogether around need, or the device of all earth terminals that can just connect altogether around need.First connection path 31 and the second access path 32 can increase ground wire area while using conductor or large area to cover copper, are conducive to grounding wire impedance reduction, reduce loop area, make stable signal transmission, reduce outside, forceful electric power, EMC (Electro Magnetic Compatibility, Electro Magnetic Compatibility), the electrical Interference such as, the signal wire (digital signal line 51 as shown in Figure 2, analog signal line 52) of the signal transmission of laying on circuit board 100 can reduce external disturbance under ground wire covers, and disturbs large signal can greatly reduce outside electromagnetic interference.
In conjunction with Fig. 1,2, in this embodiment, the digital circuit 21 that the digital circuits such as the digital I/O mouth 11 of control chip IC1, resistance R 2, resistance R 3, resistance R 4, capacitor C 4, capacitor C 5, capacitor C, digit chip IC2 21 devices form, in the large area of first connection path 31 is covered the coverage of copper, and the earth terminal of each device covers copper with large area respectively and is connected.Wherein, the earth terminal of digital I/O mouth 11 covers copper by connecting line 42 with the large area inside and outside control chip IC1 and is all connected, and the earth terminal of digit chip IC2 covers copper by connecting line 43 and large area and is connected.
The mimic channel 22 that the mimic channels such as Simulation with I/O mouth 12 of control chip IC1, resistance R 1, capacitor C 1, capacitor C 3, capacitor C 4, electrochemical capacitor E1, signal output port CN2 22 devices form, in the large area of the second access path 32 is covered the coverage of copper, and the earth terminal of each device covers copper with large area respectively and is connected.Wherein, the earth terminal of Simulation with I/O mouth 12 covers copper by connecting line 41 with the large area inside and outside control chip IC1 and is all connected.
After the control chip IC1 that digital-to-analogue is mixed and the earth terminal of peripheral mimic channel 22 and peripheral digital circuit 21 thereof connect altogether by access path respectively, under control chip IC1, one connects the ground wire access path that wire is communicated with this numeral, mimic channel 22, thereby form digital-to-analog circuit single-point grounding, the current path that connects wire is very narrow, suppression loop electric current effectively, thus noise suppressed; Ground connection nearby under control chip IC1, makes ground wire short, and signal refluxes short and complete, and signal integrity is good, thereby has solved the interference of 21 of mimic channel 22 and digital circuits.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a circuit board, be provided with control chip, the digital circuit being connected with the digital I/O mouth of described control chip, with the mimic channel that Simulation with I/O mouth of described control chip is connected, it is characterized in that, described circuit board is also provided with:
First connection path, connects the earth terminal of the earth terminal of described digital I/O mouth and described digital circuit altogether,
The second access path, connects the earth terminal of described Simulation with I/O mouth and the earth terminal of described mimic channel altogether;
Bonding conductor, the position covering at described control chip joins described first connection path and described the second access path, and by described bonding conductor or described first connection path and power supply be connected.
2. circuit board according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described first connection path and the second access path be fixed on conductor piece on described circuit board, be layed in the connecting line on described circuit board, the large area being layed on described circuit board is covered one or both combinations in copper.
3. circuit board according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described first connection path is large area while covering copper or conductor piece, and the projection of described first connection path in the direction vertical with described circuit board surface covers the pad of the earth terminal of the earth terminal of described Simulation with I/O mouth and described mimic channel.
4. circuit board according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described first connection path is large area while covering copper or conductor piece, and the projection in the described first connection path direction vertical with described circuit board surface covers described digital I/O mouth and described digital circuit.
5. circuit board according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described the second access path is that large area is while covering copper or conductor piece, the projection of described the second access path in the direction vertical with described circuit board surface, covers the pad of the earth terminal of the earth terminal of described digital I/O mouth and described digital circuit.
6. circuit board according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described the second access path is large area while covering copper or conductor piece, and the projection in described the second access path direction vertical with described circuit board surface covers described Simulation with I/O mouth and described mimic channel.
7. according to the circuit board described in claim 2 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that, described circuit board is single sided board, covers copper be layed in the same surface that described circuit board is provided with described control chip as the large area of described first connection path, the second access path; Or
Described circuit board is dual platen, cover copper and be layed in the upper surface that is provided with described control chip in described circuit board, or copper is layed in the lower surface relative with described upper surface as the large area of described first connection path, the second access path.
8. according to the circuit board described in claim 2 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that, described bonding conductor is layed in described circuit board, and passes the geometric center of the orthogonal projection of described control chip on described circuit board.
9. circuit board according to claim 8, is characterized in that, the trace width of described bonding conductor is within the scope of 0.5～1.5mm.
10. circuit board according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, the spacing of described first connection path and the second access path is more than 0.3mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420383841.0U CN204009647U (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Circuit board |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420383841.0U CN204009647U (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Circuit board |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204009647U true CN204009647U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420383841.0U Active CN204009647U (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2014-07-11 | Circuit board |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204009647U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104122923A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-29 | 邯郸美的制冷设备有限公司 | Grounding method of digital-analog hybrid circuit and circuit board |
| CN114567963A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-05-31 | 中车时代电动汽车股份有限公司 | Motor controller control board and grounding method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-07-11 CN CN201420383841.0U patent/CN204009647U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104122923A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-10-29 | 邯郸美的制冷设备有限公司 | Grounding method of digital-analog hybrid circuit and circuit board |
| CN104122923B (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-08-17 | 邯郸美的制冷设备有限公司 | The earthing method of Digital Analog Hybrid Circuits and circuit board |
| CN114567963A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-05-31 | 中车时代电动汽车股份有限公司 | Motor controller control board and grounding method thereof |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |