CN204008525U - A kind of test macro of textile extinction heating property - Google Patents
A kind of test macro of textile extinction heating property Download PDFInfo
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- CN204008525U CN204008525U CN201420394626.0U CN201420394626U CN204008525U CN 204008525 U CN204008525 U CN 204008525U CN 201420394626 U CN201420394626 U CN 201420394626U CN 204008525 U CN204008525 U CN 204008525U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of test macro of textile extinction heating property.This test macro comprises proving installation, the signal pickup assembly being connected with proving installation, the data processing equipment being connected with signal pickup assembly; Proving installation comprises: bracing frame, and bracing frame is prismatic framed structure, comprises some vertical struts; The light supply apparatus that is installed to vertical strut and can slides along vertical strut, light supply apparatus comprises shot-light; Be installed to bracing frame bottom for placing the test board of testing sample, test board comprises that temp probe is connected to signal pickup assembly for the temp probe of perception testing sample temperature.Implement the textile extinction heating test macro that the utility model can obtain a kind of simple in structure, easy operating, finally obtain the indexs such as initial rate of temperature rise, theoretical intensification value, maximum intensification value, intensification relative temperature difference.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Textile Engineering field, is specifically related to a kind of test macro of textile extinction heating property, is mainly used in the evaluation of the textile illumination thermogenesis performance that some is contained to extinction pyrogen or infrared absorbing material.
Background technology
Along with scientific and technical development and the raising of people's living standard, aesthetic and functional have higher requirement of people to weaving dress ornament, the development and application of light and thin type thermal fabric meets the growth requirement of this trend just, and extinction heating textile is exactly a series products wherein.How correctly the heat generating and retention performance of this type of textile of objective evaluation becomes a urgent problem.There are at present method and the standard of multiple sign insulating property of textile both at home and abroad, comprise the evaporation hot plate method that ASTM F1868, EN31092, ISO11092 specify, the static flat band method of ASTM D1518 and GB/T11048 regulation, thermal manikin method in GB/T18398 etc., the indexs such as the thermal resistance of main test textile, thermal conductivity, clo value, but what these methods only embodied is the heat-conductive characteristic of textile under stable state, cannot embody the heating up effect of material self.GB/T18319 has specified to measure by infrared radiometer the method for textile infrared reflectivity, transmissivity, absorptivity and irradiation heating rate, the infrared heat accumulation thermal performance of main test textile, although examined the intensification usefulness of material but still exist optical source wavelength single (only using infrared waves), exposure time short, do not examine after illumination the problems such as material heat insulation effect.
Therefore, need a kind of optical source wavelength badly various, and can examine the textile extinction heating property test macro of material heat insulation effect after illumination.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of textile extinction heating property test macro, and described test macro comprises proving installation, the signal pickup assembly being connected with described proving installation, the data processing equipment being connected with described signal pickup assembly; Described proving installation comprises: bracing frame, and support frame as described above is prismatic framed structure, comprises some vertical struts; The light supply apparatus that is installed to described vertical strut and can slides along described vertical strut, described light supply apparatus comprises shot-light; Be installed to support frame as described above bottom for placing the test board of testing sample, described test board comprises objective table for placing testing sample and the temp probe for perception testing sample temperature, and described temp probe is connected to described signal pickup assembly.
As a kind of preferred version, described light supply apparatus comprises plane frame structure, and described shot-light is positioned at the center of described plane frame structure; The outer corner of described plane frame structure is connected with described vertical strut by slide block; Described test macro also has the set bolt coordinating with slide block, and described set bolt is for being fixed to slide block the ad-hoc location of described vertical strut.
As a kind of preferred version, the vertical strut that support frame as described above is connected with described light supply apparatus is provided with the fixed orifice coordinating with set bolt.
As a kind of preferred version, the vertical strut that support frame as described above is connected with described light supply apparatus is provided with the scale for recording described light supply apparatus sliding distance, and described scale is directly formed on described vertical strut or by the mode adhering to, engage and is fixed on described vertical strut by mint-mark.
As a kind of preferred version, described test board comprises: the test base plate that is installed to support frame as described above bottom; Be arranged on the objective table on described test base plate by kingbolt; Be installed on described objective table for clamping the sample holder of testing sample; Be installed on the temp probe of described objective table, described temp probe is connected with described signal pickup assembly by cable.
As a kind of preferred version, the measuring accuracy of described temp probe is ± 0.15 DEG C.
As a kind of preferred version, described test board comprises two sample holders, and described two sample holders are about the distribution that is centrosymmetric of described kingbolt; Described objective table can rotate with respect to described test base plate around described kingbolt.
As a kind of preferred version, described test base plate is made up of the white foam thermofin on upper strata and the stainless steel flaggy of lower floor, and described objective table and described kingbolt outside surface are coated with white thermal insulation material.
Implement the utility model, can obtain a kind of optical source wavelength various, and can examine the textile extinction heating property test macro of material heat insulation effect after illumination.
Brief description of the drawings
The textile extinction heating property test system structure schematic diagram that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the scheme of installation of the vertical strut of bracing frame shown in Fig. 1 and the slide block of light supply apparatus;
Fig. 3 is light supply apparatus structural representation shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is test board structural representation shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the test base plate of test board shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 is that testing sample is cut out schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is control sample extinction heating temp curve map in an embodiment;
Fig. 8 is actual sample and control sample extinction heating temp curve map in an embodiment.
In figure, each mark is as follows:
100 proving installations
200 signal pickup assemblies
300 data processing equipments
110 bracing frames
120 light supply apparatuses
130 test boards
112 vertical struts
114 scales
127 set bolts
117 fixed orifices
122 plane frame structures
123 web members
124 shot-lights
126 slide blocks
131 temp probes
132 test base plates
134 objective tables
136 sample holders
138 kingbolts
139 cables
132a white foam thermofin
132b stainless steel flaggy
400 testing samples
501 control sample extinction heating temp curves
502 actual sample extinction heating temp curves
Embodiment
For further understanding feature of the present utility model, technological means and the specific purposes that reach, function, resolve advantage of the present utility model and spirit, by below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, detailed description of the present utility model further being understood.
With reference to figure 1, the textile extinction heating property test macro that embodiment of the utility model provides mainly comprises: proving installation 100, signal pickup assembly 200 and data processing equipment 300.Wherein, proving installation 100 is for placing and detecting testing sample.Signal pickup assembly 200 is connected with proving installation 100, the data that arrive for acquisition testing.Data processing equipment 300 is connected with signal pickup assembly 200, calculates for the data analysis to collecting.
Proving installation comprises bracing frame 110, light supply apparatus 120 and test board 130.Bracing frame 110 is prismatic framed structure, specifically can be quadrangular (rectangular parallelepiped), pentagonal prism, six prisms etc., can arrange as required.Bracing frame 110 can be formed or be welded, assembled by other hard materials by steel-pipe welding.Bracing frame comprises some vertical struts 112.Light supply apparatus 120 comprises plane frame structure 122, and the shape of this plane frame structure 122 matches with the shape of bracing frame 110.Light supply apparatus 120 is installed to bracing frame 110 inside slidably.It should be noted in the discussion above that the prismatic framed structure of bracing frame 110 not necessarily, as long as possess at least two vertical struts 120.Prismatic symmetrical structure is conducive to ensure that control sample and actual sample equate apart from the distance of light source, but the utility model does not rely on this prismatic structures, only need some vertical struts to define a test space, light supply apparatus 120 is positioned at this test space.With reference to figure 2-Fig. 3, in the present embodiment, plane frame structure 122 is rectangle, comprise four frames and the two edges web member 123 to angular direction, shot-light 124 is installed to the infall of two web members 123, and therefore, shot-light 124 is positioned at plane frame structure 122 center.The outer corner of plane frame structure 122 is provided with slide block 126, and plane frame structure 122 is realized and being connected of bracing frame 110 by slide block 126.Slide block 126 slides up and down along the vertical strut 112 of bracing frame 110.In the present embodiment, slide block 126 has the set bolt 127 matching, and can slide block 126 be fixed to by turn set bolt 127 to the desired locations of vertical strut 112,, under the clamping of set bolt 127, slide block 126 is fixed to vertical strut 112 by stiction.As a kind of alternative, vertical strut 112 is provided with some fixed orifices 117, in the time that slide block 126 slides into appropriate location, thereby stop the glide position relationship of fixed light source device 120 relative bracing frames 110 of slide block 126 by making set bolt 127 insert fixed orifice 117.On vertical strut 112, be also provided with the scale 114 for recording light source device 120 sliding distances, scale 114 can be directly formed at vertical strut or be fixed on vertical strut 112 by the mode adhering to, engage by mint-mark.
With reference to figure 1, Fig. 4, test board 130 comprises temp probe 131, test base plate 132, objective table 134 and sample holder 136.Test base plate 132 is installed or be fixed with in the lower end of bracing frame 110, objective table 134 is arranged on test base plate 132 by kingbolt 138, concrete, kingbolt 138 is installed to objective table 134 and test base plate 132 center, and objective table 134 can to make low-angle circular-rotation around kingbolt 138 identical to ensure two temperatures 131 heating rates of popping one's head in.Preferably, the gravity vertical of the position (, plane frame structure 122 center) of process shot-light 124 and the center superposition of base plate 132.Sample holder 136 is installed on objective table 134 for clamping testing sample 400.In the present embodiment, clamper 136 comprises holder and spring, and described holder is pivotally mounted to objective table 134, and described spring applies elastic force to described holder, holder is had and press to the pretightning force of objective table 134, thus can be by sample clamping between holder and objective table.Described holder can be the frame shape of sheet (for example compressing tablet) or rectangle.And temp probe 131 is installed on objective table 134, temp probe 131 contacts the temperature variation of perception testing sample 400 with testing sample 400.The measuring accuracy of temp probe 131 is ± 0.15 DEG C, and temp probe 131 is connected with signal pickup assembly 200 by cable 139, and the temperature data detecting is sent to signal pickup assembly 200.In this embodiment, testing sample comprises actual sample and the control sample of known parameters for contrasting, and control sample is standard stickers lining.
With reference to figure 5, test base plate 132 is made up of white foam thermofin 132a and stainless steel flaggy 132b, and wherein white foam thermofin 132a is on upper strata, and stainless steel flaggy 132b is in lower floor.In the present embodiment, stainless steel flaggy 132b is fixedly connected with bracing frame 110.White foam thermofin 132a, for isolated heat, creates a good environment for temperature detection, and stainless steel flaggy 132b is for structural strengthening.
The utility model also provides a kind of method of textile extinction heating property test, comprises step:
Proving installation is connected to signal pickup assembly by S1, and signal pickup assembly is connected to data processing equipment, completes communication connection;
It is 300 millimeters-1200 millimeters to the distance of test board that S2 regulates the position of the relative bracing frame of light supply apparatus to make light supply apparatus;
S4 is held on testing sample on objective table by sample holder, packs temp probe into;
S5 opens light source, irradiates described testing sample by light supply apparatus, and the temperature of testing sample is sent to signal pickup assembly by temp probe;
The signal recording is sent to data analysis end by S6 signal pickup assembly;
S7 data analysis end is analyzed the signal collecting, and obtains the parameter needing.
The method of the textile extinction heating property test that more specifically, the utility model provides comprises step:
Proving installation is connected to signal pickup assembly by S1, and signal pickup assembly is connected to data processing equipment, completes communication connection;
It is 300 millimeters-1200 millimeters to the distance of test board that S2 regulates the position of the relative bracing frame of light supply apparatus to make light supply apparatus;
The time interval of S3 signalization harvester image data is 1-30 second;
S4 is clamped in respectively objective table by actual sample and control sample by corresponding clamper, packs temp probe into;
S5 opens light source, irradiates described testing sample by light supply apparatus, and temp probe was sent to signal pickup assembly every 8 seconds by the temperature of testing sample;
The signal recording is sent to data analysis end by S6 signal pickup assembly;
S7 data analysis end obtains the initial intensification value of actual sample and control sample, theoretical intensification value, maximum intensification value to the signal analysis collecting in 10-30 minute, and intensification relative temperature difference and cooling relative temperature difference between actual sample and control sample depict actual sample and the thetagram of control sample extinction heating.
More specifically set forth the method for a kind of textile extinction heating property test that the utility model provides below by the extinction heating property of a kind of zirconium carbide modified acrylic fibers/cotton blended fabric of test.A kind of zirconium carbide modified acrylic fibers/cotton blended fabric extinction heating property method of testing, concrete steps are as follows:
The first step: as Fig. 6, first respectively actual sample (zirconium carbide modified acrylic fibers/cotton blended fabric) and control sample (standard stickers lining) are cut into the rectangle that is of a size of 60 millimeters × 100 millimeters, more two-layer sample front to be stacked and be sewn into one end opening size along position of center line be 15 millimeters × 85 millimeters rectangular outwardly.This is rectangular for accommodating temp probe, makes probe be fixed on the relative position in sample.
Second step: proving installation is connected to signal pickup assembly, signal pickup assembly is connected to data processing equipment, complete communication connection.
The 3rd step: 500W shot-light is installed, and regulating light supply apparatus 120 and the distance of test board 130 is 500 millimeters, unscrews kingbolt 138, low-angle is stirred objective table and is made two temperatures probe 131 heating rate under illumination identical.
The 4th step: the time interval of configuration information acquisition system image data is 8 seconds.
The 5th step: actual sample and control sample are clamped in to objective table by two sample holders respectively, pack temp probe into.
The 6th step: open light source, irradiate described testing sample by light supply apparatus, temp probe was sent to signal pickup assembly every 8 seconds by the temperature of testing sample.
The 7th: the signal recording is sent to data analysis end by signal pickup assembly.
The 8th step: data handling system records temperature variation in 30 minutes, closes light source and continues to record temperature variations in 20 minutes.
The 9th step: wait testing sample, temp probe and objective table temperature all to return to room temperature, exchange actual sample and the position of control sample in sample holder, and repeat the 5th step experiment.
The tenth step: the mean value that calculates twice experimental data according to the test duration, taking the time as transverse axis, temperature is that the longitudinal axis is drawn sample extinction heating temp curve 501,502,501 is control sample extinction heating temp curve, and 502 is actual sample extinction heating temp curve.Calculate respectively initial rate of temperature rise t, theoretical intensification value T, maximum intensification value T', intensification relative temperature difference T
up" and cooling relative temperature difference T
down".
Especially, in the extinction of sample shown in Fig. 7 heating temp curve, initial rate of temperature rise t is:
T=tan α, α is the angle of data linear fit and transverse axis in the 1st minute
Temperature when maximum intensification value T' is sample illumination the 30th minute and the difference of initial temperature, relative temperature difference T heats up in Fig. 8, and " be the temperature gap of illumination actual sample and control sample after 30 minutes, the relative temperature difference of lowering the temperature is the temperature gap that light source is closed actual sample and control sample after 20 minutes.Theoretical intensification value T refers to the ordinate of the data linear fit in the 1st minute on sample temperature curve and the data linear fit intersection point in first 2 minutes of turning off the light, and defining theoretical intensification value T is for sample being assessed in conjunction with the heating situation of illumination intensification situation and sample itself.Data linear fit in the 1st minute showed in the illumination starting stage, the intensification situation of sample under illumination, and the illumination energy of examination and the acting in conjunction of the heating effect of material to sample own, do not consider sample heat radiation.What " turn off the light first 2 minutes in data linear fit " showed is under illumination energy, material heating and heat radiation three effect, the equilibrium temperature that sample can reach.Because initial temperature can cause certain influence to theory intensification value, sample need to leave standstill a period of time in thermostatic constant wet chamber before detection, guarantees each to detect that to start the initial temperature of front sample basically identical.
In conjunction with this method test acquired results as following table:
Easily known by above-mentioned chart, zirconium carbide modified acrylic fibers fabric is more or less the same at initial rate of temperature rise and the control sample in illumination early stage, and temperature rise depends primarily on the heat transmission of light source; As can be seen from Figure 8 along with light application time extends, it is large that the temperature contrast of actual sample and control sample becomes gradually, the former theory intensification value and maximum intensification value are all greater than the latter, and the illumination relative temperature difference that heats up after 30 minutes reaches 8.5 DEG C, illustrates that actual sample has produced more heat under illumination; The temperature contrast that light source is closed two samples after 20 minutes shows that actual sample has better insulation warming effect.Therefore, comprehensive each performance assessment criteria, the apparatus and method that the utility model provides can characterize the extinction heating property of textile effectively.
In the above embodiments, test period is 50 minutes (30 minutes and 20 minutes of not irradiating of irradiation), thermometric frequency be every 8 seconds once.Should recognize, test period can be longer or shorter, and for example, according to specific circumstances, 20 minutes to 100 minutes is all feasible.In addition, the frequency of thermometric can be measured once in every 1 second-30 second.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.The protection domain of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (7)
1. a test macro for textile extinction heating property, is characterized in that, described test macro comprises proving installation, the signal pickup assembly being connected with described proving installation, the data processing equipment being connected with described signal pickup assembly; Described proving installation comprises:
Bracing frame, support frame as described above is prismatic framed structure, comprises some vertical struts;
The light supply apparatus that is installed to described vertical strut and can slides along described vertical strut, described light supply apparatus comprises shot-light;
Be installed to support frame as described above bottom for placing the test board of testing sample, described test board comprises objective table for placing testing sample and the temp probe for perception testing sample temperature, and described temp probe is connected to described signal pickup assembly.
2. test macro as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described light supply apparatus comprises plane frame structure, and described shot-light is positioned at the center of described plane frame structure;
The outer corner of described plane frame structure is connected with described vertical strut by slide block;
Described test macro also has the set bolt coordinating with slide block, and described set bolt is for being fixed to slide block the ad-hoc location of described vertical strut.
3. test macro as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, the vertical strut that support frame as described above is connected with described light supply apparatus is provided with the fixed orifice coordinating with set bolt.
4. test macro as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, the vertical strut that support frame as described above is connected with described light supply apparatus is provided with the scale for recording described light supply apparatus sliding distance, and described scale is directly formed on described vertical strut or by the mode adhering to, engage and is fixed on described vertical strut by mint-mark.
5. test macro as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described test board comprises:
Be installed to the test base plate of support frame as described above bottom;
Be arranged on the objective table on described test base plate by kingbolt;
Be installed on described objective table for clamping the sample holder of testing sample;
Be installed on the temp probe of described objective table, described temp probe is connected with described signal pickup assembly by cable.
6. test macro as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described test board comprises two sample holders, and described two sample holders are about the distribution that is centrosymmetric of described kingbolt; Described objective table can rotate with respect to described test base plate around described kingbolt.
7. test macro as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described test base plate is made up of the white foam thermofin on upper strata and the stainless steel flaggy of lower floor, and described objective table and described kingbolt outside surface are coated with white thermal insulation material.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201420394626.0U CN204008525U (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2014-07-16 | A kind of test macro of textile extinction heating property |
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| CN201420394626.0U CN204008525U (en) | 2014-07-16 | 2014-07-16 | A kind of test macro of textile extinction heating property |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104089977A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-08 | 广州纤维产品检测研究院 | Test system and test method for light absorption heating performance of textile |
| CN107589142A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-01-16 | 天津源达日化股份有限公司 | A kind of method for rapidly testing applied to heating power patch batch mixing heating property |
| CN109917112A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-21 | 黎明职业大学 | Fabric extinction fever tester |
-
2014
- 2014-07-16 CN CN201420394626.0U patent/CN204008525U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104089977A (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2014-10-08 | 广州纤维产品检测研究院 | Test system and test method for light absorption heating performance of textile |
| CN104089977B (en) * | 2014-07-16 | 2017-09-29 | 广州纤维产品检测研究院 | The test system and method for testing of textile extinction heating property |
| CN107589142A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2018-01-16 | 天津源达日化股份有限公司 | A kind of method for rapidly testing applied to heating power patch batch mixing heating property |
| CN109917112A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-21 | 黎明职业大学 | Fabric extinction fever tester |
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