CN204007481U - Cam method torsion indicator - Google Patents

Cam method torsion indicator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204007481U
CN204007481U CN201420474104.1U CN201420474104U CN204007481U CN 204007481 U CN204007481 U CN 204007481U CN 201420474104 U CN201420474104 U CN 201420474104U CN 204007481 U CN204007481 U CN 204007481U
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
vertical rod
cam
torsion
horizontal shaft
left vertical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420474104.1U
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘万山
胡楠
林博鸿
赵雅蕾
李亚东
杨烨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xiamen University
Original Assignee
Xiamen University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xiamen University filed Critical Xiamen University
Priority to CN201420474104.1U priority Critical patent/CN204007481U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204007481U publication Critical patent/CN204007481U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

Cam method torsion indicator, relates to a kind of torsion modulus measurement mechanism.Be provided with support, gear pair, loading cantilever, cam and dial gauge; Support is provided with bottom bar, left vertical rod, right vertical rod and axle clamp head; The left and right sides of bottom bar is located at respectively in left and right vertical rod, vertical rod lower end, left and right and bottom bar sliding connection, and vertical rod top, left and right is arranged with upper and lower 2 pairs of horizontal shaft holes, and 2 pairs of horizontal shaft holes are equipped with bearing; Set 2 the horizontal shaft hole places up and down of right vertical rod are equipped with axle clamp head, left vertical rod is set horizontal shaft hole place and is provided with axle clamp head, gear pair is provided with upper and lower 2 gears, and upper torsion shaft right-hand member to be measured is connected respectively with 2 gears up and down of gear pair with lower torsion shaft right-hand member; Loading cantilever is installed on left vertical rod and sets horizontal shaft hole place, and is connected with lower torsion shaft to be measured, and loading cantilever one end has loading disc; Cam is connected with lower torsion shaft left end to be measured; Dial gauge is arranged in left vertical rod, and is positioned at cam below, and nib and the cam curved surface of dial gauge touch.

Description

Cam method torsion indicator
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of torsion modulus measurement mechanism, especially relates to a kind of cam method torsion indicator.
Technical background
In university education, reverse and also there is no corresponding supporting experimental apparatus as the mechanics of materials and engineering mechanics important component part.And beginner only depends on theory study to be difficult to clearly to understand the concepts such as torsions, torsion angle, more difficult by knowledge for putting into practice.How to apply short and sweet torsion angle experimental apparatus aided education and seem very necessary.
Existing torsion phenomenon observation instrument on the market at present, as microcomputer controlled torque tester etc., complex structure and cost are high, most ofly need special electrical module, are difficult for portably using, and are not suitable for teaching process.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of simple in structure, cheap and cam method torsion indicator that measuring accuracy is high.
The utility model is provided with support, gear pair, loading cantilever, cam and dial gauge;
Support is provided with bottom bar, left vertical rod, right vertical rod and axle clamp head; Left side and the right side of bottom bar is located at respectively in left vertical rod and right vertical rod, left vertical rod lower end and right vertical rod lower end and bottom bar sliding connection, and by regulating locking member to be locked, left vertical rod and right vertical rod top are arranged with upper and lower 2 pairs of horizontal shaft holes, 2 pairs of horizontal shaft holes are equipped with bearing, and bearing is for being rotatably assorted upper torsion shaft to be measured and lower torsion shaft and left vertical rod and right vertical rod; Set 2 the horizontal shaft hole places up and down of right vertical rod are equipped with axle clamp head, the set lower horizontal shaft hole place of left vertical rod is also provided with axle clamp head, gear pair is provided with upper and lower 2 gears, and the set axle clamp head of right vertical rod is used for upper torsion shaft right-hand member to be measured is connected respectively with 2 gears up and down of gear pair with lower torsion shaft right-hand member; Load cantilever and be installed on the set lower horizontal shaft hole place of left vertical rod, be rotatably assorted, and be connected with lower torsion shaft to be measured with this lower horizontal shaft hole, loading cantilever one end has loading disc; Cam is connected with lower torsion shaft left end to be measured by the set axle clamp head of left vertical rod; Dial gauge is arranged in left vertical rod, and is positioned at cam below, and nib and the cam curved surface of dial gauge touch.
Described left vertical rod, right vertical rod are preferably the vertical rod of L font.
Described cam is preferably spiral of Archimedes cam.
Described adjusting locking member is preferably jackscrew.
Compared with the prior art, principle of work of the present utility model and advantage are as follows:
During use, upper and lower 2 torsion shaft two ends to be measured are arranged on respectively on the symmetrical set 2 pairs of horizontal shaft holes up and down in left vertical rod and right vertical rod top, the right-hand member of upper and lower 2 torsion shafts is all by axle clamp head clamping, the left end of upper torsion shaft is fixed by fixture, in the loading disc that loads cantilever, placed counterweight counterweight.Like this, under the Action of Gravity Field of counterweight weight, loading cantilever can rotate, and drives lower torsion shaft and makes upper torsion shaft also reverse (because lower torsion shaft left end is free end, and upper torsion shaft left end is stiff end, therefore can form torsion) through gear pair transmission.Meanwhile, cam, also along with rotation, like this, accurately measures the variable quantity of cam rise, and then draws torsion angle by dial gauge.
The material of described torsion shaft to be measured is realized the easily variable of lower end shaft diameter to be measured by changing the axle clamp head matching with different cross section situation and axis hole, quantitative contrast different materials, different-diameter, varying cross-section (for example square) material is the multiple relation of torsion angle under moment loading outside.In addition, by jackscrew, regulate, can make the spacing between left vertical rod and right vertical rod change, torsion shaft test to be measured that so also can suitable different length, optimized the function of the linear relationship of checking windup-degree and length of material, thereby can further improve teaching effectiveness, gear pair is realized the transmission of moment, make the stiff end (axle clamp head is not used but direct locked position in upper left) of material and the same side that free end is positioned at device, in the situation that participate in the axial length to be measured of test constant, by the contraction in length of device, be original 1/2nd, improve stability simultaneously, save material and space.Cam rotation is converted to the linear change of cam rise by small torsion angle, then with dial gauge, accurately measures the change amount △ r of cam rise.Thereby go out windup-degree by cam curve formula to calculating.On the one hand improve measuring accuracy, reduce measuring error, practicality, reliability are higher, in needing the Machine Design manufacture field of precision measurement, have wide market potential.Make on the other hand processing comparatively easy, design processing cost is lower, suitable to teaching aid and experimental apparatus.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic side view of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 B-B cross-sectional schematic.
Fig. 3 is the cam structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1~3, the present embodiment is provided with support, gear pair 11, loads cantilever 07, cam 08 and dial gauge 16 etc.
Support is provided with bottom bar 03, left vertical rod 01, right vertical rod 02 and axle clamp head 10.Left side and the right side of bottom bar 03 is located at respectively in left vertical rod 01 and right vertical rod 02, left vertical rod 01 lower end and right vertical rod 02 lower end and bottom bar 03 sliding connection, and be locked by jackscrew 13 and 14.Left vertical rod 01 and right vertical rod 02 top are arranged with upper and lower 2 pairs of horizontal shaft holes, and 2 pairs of horizontal shaft holes are equipped with bearing 09, are respectively used to install upper torsion shaft P1 to be measured and lower torsion shaft P2.The set right-hand member of 2 horizontal shaft holes up and down of right vertical rod 02 is equipped with 10,2 axle clamp head 10 left ends of 1 axle clamp head and is respectively used to clamp and be connected with lower torsion shaft P2 right-hand member with upper torsion shaft P1 right-hand member to be measured, and 2 axle clamp head 10 right-hand members expose horizontal shaft hole.Gear pair 11 is provided with upper and lower 2 gears 11, and these 2 gears 11 are connected with wherein 1 axle clamp head right-hand member of 2 axle clamp heads 10 respectively; Load cantilever 07 and be installed on the set lower horizontal shaft hole place of left vertical rod 01, be rotatably assorted, and be connected with lower torsion shaft P2 to be measured by axle clamp head with this lower horizontal shaft hole, loading cantilever 07 one end has loading disc.Cam 08 is connected with lower torsion shaft P2 left end to be measured.The dial framework 12 of dial gauge 16 is arranged in left vertical rod 01 by screw 13, and is positioned at cam 08 below, by jackscrew 15, regulates, and guarantees that nib and cam 08 curved surface of dial gauge 16 touches.
Described left vertical rod 01, right vertical rod 02 are the vertical rod of L font.Described cam 08 is spiral of Archimedes cam.

Claims (4)

1. cam method torsion indicator, is characterized in that, is provided with support, gear pair, loading cantilever, cam and dial gauge;
Support is provided with bottom bar, left vertical rod, right vertical rod and axle clamp head; Left side and the right side of bottom bar is located at respectively in left vertical rod and right vertical rod, left vertical rod lower end and right vertical rod lower end and bottom bar sliding connection, and by regulating locking member to be locked, left vertical rod and right vertical rod top are arranged with upper and lower 2 pairs of horizontal shaft holes, 2 pairs of horizontal shaft holes are equipped with bearing, and bearing is for being rotatably assorted upper torsion shaft to be measured and lower torsion shaft and left vertical rod and right vertical rod; Set 2 the horizontal shaft hole places up and down of right vertical rod are equipped with axle clamp head, the set lower horizontal shaft hole place of left vertical rod is also provided with axle clamp head, gear pair is provided with upper and lower 2 gears, and the set axle clamp head of right vertical rod is used for upper torsion shaft right-hand member to be measured is connected respectively with 2 gears up and down of gear pair with lower torsion shaft right-hand member; Load cantilever and be installed on the set lower horizontal shaft hole place of left vertical rod, be rotatably assorted, and be connected with lower torsion shaft to be measured with this lower horizontal shaft hole, loading cantilever one end has loading disc; Cam is connected with lower torsion shaft left end to be measured by the set axle clamp head of left vertical rod; Dial gauge is arranged in left vertical rod, and is positioned at cam below, and nib and the cam curved surface of dial gauge touch.
2. cam method torsion indicator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described left vertical rod, right vertical rod are the vertical rod of L font.
3. cam method torsion indicator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described cam is spiral of Archimedes cam.
4. cam method torsion indicator as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described adjusting locking member is jackscrew.
CN201420474104.1U 2014-08-21 2014-08-21 Cam method torsion indicator Expired - Fee Related CN204007481U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420474104.1U CN204007481U (en) 2014-08-21 2014-08-21 Cam method torsion indicator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420474104.1U CN204007481U (en) 2014-08-21 2014-08-21 Cam method torsion indicator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204007481U true CN204007481U (en) 2014-12-10

Family

ID=52047468

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420474104.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204007481U (en) 2014-08-21 2014-08-21 Cam method torsion indicator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204007481U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111412824A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-14 北京享云智汇科技有限公司 Torque transmission shaft torsion angle measuring mechanism

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111412824A (en) * 2020-04-21 2020-07-14 北京享云智汇科技有限公司 Torque transmission shaft torsion angle measuring mechanism
CN111412824B (en) * 2020-04-21 2021-09-24 上海舜诺机械有限公司 Torque transmission shaft torsion angle measuring mechanism

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141210

Termination date: 20180821