CN204003703U - A kind of hoist, its Telescopic arm control system and equilibrium valve - Google Patents
A kind of hoist, its Telescopic arm control system and equilibrium valve Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204003703U CN204003703U CN201420289403.8U CN201420289403U CN204003703U CN 204003703 U CN204003703 U CN 204003703U CN 201420289403 U CN201420289403 U CN 201420289403U CN 204003703 U CN204003703 U CN 204003703U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- spool
- control system
- telescopic arm
- arm control
- equilibrium valve
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of equilibrium valve for Telescopic arm control system, this equilibrium valve comprises the elementary spool of leading type and the secondary spool of leading type, and wherein, the pilot port of elementary spool and the pilot port of secondary spool are all communicated with pressure oil-source; The return opening of secondary spool is communicated with the rodless cavity of the oil cylinder of Telescopic arm control system, and the oil outlet of secondary spool is communicated with the return opening of elementary spool, and the oil outlet of elementary spool is communicated with oil return fuel tank by selector valve; The guide of elementary spool is than the guide's ratio that is greater than secondary spool.Like this, utilize the pre-unloading function of above-mentioned secondary spool, effectively reduced the fluctuation of contracting arm instantaneous pressure, improved the stability of equilibrium valve, and realize pre-compensation function by guide's action of secondary spool, for controlling the unlatching of valve port, provide buffering, effectively eliminated the phenomenon of contracting arm shake.The invention also discloses a kind of Telescopic arm control system that comprises above-mentioned equilibrium valve, and there is the hoist of this Telescopic arm control system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Hoisting Machinery hydraulic control system field, particularly a kind of equilibrium valve for Telescopic arm control system.The utility model also relates to a kind of Telescopic arm control system that comprises above-mentioned equilibrium valve, and has the hoist of above-mentioned Telescopic arm control system.
Background technique
Along with the fast development of China's economic construction, market increases day by day for the demand of various engineering machinery especially hoist.Telescopic arm control system is being controlled the flexible operation of shear leg, is the important control system of hoist.In Telescopic arm control system, steadily carrying out of the actions such as equilibrium valve guarantees off the hook, the arm that falls, flexible armed lever need to be set, and prevent that telescopic boom from falling rapidly or retracting and cause the accident, therefore, equilibrium valve is the critical component in Telescopic arm control system, the quality of equilibrium valve directly has influence on Telescopic arm control system, and even the service behaviour of whole hoist.
Please refer to Fig. 1, the schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is a kind of typical Telescopic arm control system.
As shown in the figure, this Telescopic arm control system comprises the oil cylinder 11 being connected with telescopic boom, the selector valve 12 being communicated with high pressure fuel source, and is arranged on the equilibrium valve 13 between selector valve 12 and oil cylinder 11.Wherein, equilibrium valve 13 has single-stage spool, and its control port K is communicated with the rod chamber of oil cylinder 11, and by the pressure oil in rod chamber, controls the unlatching of control port K; When contracting arm moves, selector valve 12 commutates to working position, now, and the rod chamber oil-feed of oil cylinder 11, and by the control port K of the pressure oil unlatching equilibrium valve 13 in rod chamber, rodless cavity oil return.
Because the unlatching of the control port K of equilibrium valve is pressure controlled by the rod chamber of oil cylinder, the starting stage of full semi-girder operating mode contracting arm, the rod chamber oil-feed of oil cylinder 11, act on the control port K of equilibrium valve simultaneously, be subject to the conversion of telescopic boom frictional force simultaneously, at equilibrium valve in the response time, the pressure of the rodless cavity of oil cylinder 11 rises suddenly, equilibrium valve is subject to the effect of this high pressure subsequently, open completely, due to the spool of the equilibrium valve high pressure of off-load oil cylinder rodless cavity inside in advance, cause valve core opening degree larger, pressure drop is violent; The moment decline of rodless cavity pressure, also moment declines the pressure of rod chamber, equilibrium valve is controlled mouth pressure and is also declined thereupon, and equilibrium valve opening degree reduces, and is subject to the effect of equilibrium valve throttling speed limit, induced pressure raises again, rod chamber pressure raises, and equilibrium valve opening degree becomes again greatly, so repeatedly, until equilibrium valve arrives after equinoctial point, contracting arm stably.Therefore, above-mentioned equilibrium valve is opening moment in this process of balance, due to the open degree of control port K and the interaction of pilot pressure, causes in the response frequency of this phase balancing valve too fastly, easily produces telescopic boom and shakes.
In addition, from oil cylinder 11 rod chambers, draw the unlatching that pressure oil is controlled equilibrium valve, the impact that the fluctuation of load is controlled oil sources to equilibrium valve is comparatively violent, resist fluctuation of load ability, when telescopic boom starting period, during from static friction to kinetic friction transition, in addition amount of deflection is larger during full semi-girder operating mode, cause the fluctuation of load larger, the control port K pressure surge of equilibrium valve is larger, the fluctuation of pilot pressure, the further variation of aggravation equilibrium valve opening, the variation of equilibrium valve opening, cause the variation of telescopic boom movement velocity, existence due to inertia, aggravate conversely again the fluctuation of load, so repeatedly, cause telescopic boom shake.
Therefore, how to reduce the impact of the fluctuation of load on equilibrium valve pilot pressure, guarantee the stable unlatching of equilibrium valve, the telescopic boom occurring while avoiding contracting arm shake, improves the stationarity of contracting arm action, needs the problem of solution with regard to becoming those skilled in the art badly.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of equilibrium valve for Telescopic arm control system, this equilibrium valve adopts twin-stage spool to control, guide's action by secondary spool realizes pre-compensation function, for controlling the unlatching of valve port, provides buffering, has effectively eliminated the phenomenon of contracting arm shake.Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Telescopic arm control system that comprises above-mentioned equilibrium valve, and the hoist with this Telescopic arm control system.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of equilibrium valve for Telescopic arm control system, it is characterized in that, comprise the elementary spool of leading type and the secondary spool of leading type, the pilot port of described elementary spool is all communicated with pressure oil-source with the pilot port of described secondary spool; The return opening of described secondary spool is communicated with the rodless cavity of the oil cylinder of described Telescopic arm control system, and its oil outlet is communicated with the return opening of described elementary spool, and the oil outlet of described elementary spool is communicated with oil return fuel tank by selector valve; The guide of described elementary spool is than the guide's ratio that is greater than described secondary spool.
Preferably, the guide of described elementary spool is than being 6:1.
Preferably, the guide of described secondary spool is than being 0.5:1.
Preferably, the rod chamber that described pressure oil-source is described oil cylinder.
Preferably, also comprise damping buffering oil circuit, described damping buffering oil circuit is arranged between the pilot port of described elementary spool and the pilot port of described secondary spool and described rod chamber.
Preferably, described damping buffering oil circuit comprises the first damping and the second damping that series connection arranges.
Preferably, between described the first damping and described the second damping, be provided with the 3rd damping, described damping buffering oil circuit is communicated with draining oil cylinder by described the 3rd damping.
Preferably, described pressure oil-source is the pressure stability oil sources setting up.
The utility model also provides a kind of Telescopic arm control system, comprises oil cylinder, selector valve and is arranged on the equilibrium valve between described oil cylinder and selector valve, and described equilibrium valve is equilibrium valve as above.
The utility model also provides a kind of hoist, comprises some joint arms of scalable connection, and controls the flexible Telescopic arm control system of described joint arm, and described Telescopic arm control system is Telescopic arm control system as above.
Equilibrium valve provided by the utility model is for Telescopic arm control system, and this equilibrium valve comprises the elementary spool of leading type and the secondary spool of leading type, and wherein, the pilot port of elementary spool and the pilot port of secondary spool are all communicated with pressure oil-source; The return opening of secondary spool is communicated with the rodless cavity of the oil cylinder of Telescopic arm control system, is communicated with load, and the oil outlet of secondary spool is communicated with the return opening of elementary spool, and the oil outlet of elementary spool is communicated with oil return fuel tank by selector valve; The guide of elementary spool is than the guide's ratio that is greater than secondary spool.
In the course of the work, when the pressure oil in pressure oil-source arrives the pilot port of elementary spool and the pilot port of secondary spool, because the guide of secondary spool is than the guide's ratio that is less than elementary spool, first the effect of pressure oil makes secondary spool open, the return opening of secondary spool is communicated with oil cylinder rodless cavity, and rodless cavity is subject to the impact of extraneous load, first the secondary spool of action can carry out pre-off-load to the pressure in rod chamber; In off-load process, pressure oil is increased to the pressure that can make elementary spool open gradually, and elementary spool is opened subsequently, makes rodless cavity oil return, thus the action of contracting arm.
Like this, utilize the pre-unloading function of above-mentioned secondary spool, priority by elementary equilibrium valve spool and secondary balance valve core is moved, the high pressure that can off-load be stored in telescopic oil cylinder rodless cavity inside, effectively reduce the fluctuation of contracting arm instantaneous pressure, improved the stability of equilibrium valve, and realized pre-compensation function by guide's action of secondary spool, for controlling the unlatching of valve port, provide buffering, effectively eliminated the phenomenon of contracting arm shake.
A kind of preferred embodiment in, the rod chamber that pressure oil-source provided by the utility model is oil cylinder; Like this, utilize the existing structure of Telescopic arm control system as pressure oil-source, without configuring in addition oil sources, thereby simplified the structure of system, save production cost.
In another kind of embodiment, equilibrium valve provided by the utility model also comprises damping buffering oil circuit, and this damping buffering oil circuit is arranged between the pilot port of elementary spool and the pilot port of secondary spool and rod chamber; When contracting arm moves, first the high pressure oil of rod chamber passes through this damping buffering oil circuit, after being cushioned, remake for elementary spool and secondary spool, damping buffering oil circuit has the stable effect of controlling oil sources, avoid the fluctuation of controlling oil sources internal pressure to cause the fluctuation of elementary spool and secondary spool aperture, thereby further improved the stability of equilibrium valve.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of typical Telescopic arm control system;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of Telescopic arm control system provided by the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of equilibrium valve in Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the another kind of embodiment of Telescopic arm control system provided by the utility model.
Embodiment
Core of the present utility model is to provide a kind of equilibrium valve for Telescopic arm control system, this equilibrium valve adopts twin-stage spool to control, guide's action by secondary spool realizes pre-compensation function, for controlling the unlatching of valve port, provides buffering, has effectively eliminated the phenomenon of contracting arm shake.Another core of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Telescopic arm control system that comprises above-mentioned equilibrium valve, and the hoist with this Telescopic arm control system.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand better the technical solution of the utility model, below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Please refer to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of a kind of embodiment of Telescopic arm control system provided by the utility model.
In a kind of embodiment, equilibrium valve provided by the utility model is for Telescopic arm control system, this equilibrium valve comprises the elementary spool 21 of leading type and the secondary spool 22 of leading type, wherein, the pilot port K2 of the pilot port K1 of elementary spool 21 and secondary spool 22 is all communicated with pressure oil-source; The return opening of secondary spool 22 is communicated with the rodless cavity 31 of the oil cylinder of Telescopic arm control system 3, is communicated with load, and its oil outlet of secondary spool 22 is communicated with the return opening of elementary spool 21, and the oil outlet of elementary spool 21 is communicated with oil return fuel tank by selector valve 4; The guide of elementary spool 21 is than the guide's ratio that is greater than secondary spool 22, elementary spool guide is larger, its cracking pressure is less, the guide of secondary spool is smaller, and its cracking pressure is higher, and the spring setting pressure of elementary spool 21 is P1, this pressure is non-adjustable, the spring setting pressure of secondary spool 22 is P2, and this pressure can pass through the pre compressed magnitude of spring chamber bolt Regulation spring, and P2 is regulated.
From theory, the Placement of the pilot port K2 of the pilot port K1 of above-mentioned pressure oil-source and elementary spool 21, secondary spool 22 can have multiple, for example, it can be mode as shown in Figure 2, the pilot port K1 that is about to elementary spool 21 is communicated with by oil circuit with the pilot port K2 of secondary spool 22, then draws oil circuit and be communicated with pressure oil-source; Or, also the pilot port K2 of the pilot port K1 of elementary spool 21 and secondary spool 22 can be communicated with pressure oil-source by oil circuit respectively.
Preferably, the guide of elementary spool 21 is than being 6:1, and the guide of secondary spool 22, than being 0.5:1, to realize better the object of unloading and fine setting, and does not affect normal use.
In joint arm retraction process, when the pressure oil in pressure oil-source arrives the pilot port K1 of elementary spool 21 and the pilot port K2 of secondary spool 22, because the guide of secondary spool 22 is than the guide's ratio that is less than elementary spool 21, along with pilot port pressure gradually changes from small to large, less pressure can overcome the spring fine motion of elementary spool 21, after crack the opening of elementary spool 21, load overcomes secondary spring setting value, carry out pre-off-load, along with the continuous increase of pilot port pressure, the opening of elementary spool 21 constantly increases to equilibrium position; When induced pressure fluctuates, secondary spool 22, prior to elementary spool 21 actions, is finely tuned, thereby makes equilibrium valve control ratio steadily without impacting; Like this, when induced pressure A1 changes, first the effect of pressure oil makes secondary spool 22 open, the return opening of secondary spool 22 is communicated with the rodless cavity 31 of oil cylinder 3, and rodless cavity 31 is subject to the impact of extraneous load, first the secondary spool 22 of action can carry out pre-off-load to the pressure in rod chamber 32; In off-load process, pressure oil is increased to the pressure that can make elementary spool 21 open gradually, and elementary spool 21 is opened subsequently, makes rodless cavity 31 oil returns, thus the action of contracting arm.Be illustrated in figure 3 elementary spool and secondary spool, twin-stage fine setting equilibrium valve is connected on the large chamber of telescopic oil cylinder.When carrying out stretch, from multiple directional control valve A mouth to twin-stage, the C mouth process one-way valve of fine setting equilibrium valve is to the large chamber of telescopic oil cylinder.
When oil cylinder aloft stops, equilibrium valve is now that load keeps function, and elementary spool and secondary spool under the effect of two springs, seal respectively, and hydraulic oil cannot enter C mouth from the D mouth of twin-stage fine setting equilibrium valve.
When contracting arm moves, multiple directional control valve B mouth output high pressure oil, to the E mouth of telescopic oil cylinder loculus and twin-stage fine setting equilibrium valve, now, elementary spool is opened under the effect of high pressure oil, and mobile certain displacement, and now displacement is less.Subsequently, (the foundation of its pressure of the hydraulic oil of the sealing in the large chamber of telescopic oil cylinder, that arm acts on oil cylinder on the one hand, by Area Ratio, produce for the high pressure oil of loculus on the other hand), act on the secondary spool of twin-stage fine setting equilibrium valve, the displacement of secondary spool, owing to being subject to the restriction of elementary spool travel, also a mobile little displacement, now, the hydraulic oil in the large chamber of oil cylinder carries out pre-off-load by micro-movement of secondary spool, subsequently, continuation rising along with little cavity pressure, elementary spool is moved further, under the effect of large chamber hydraulic oil, secondary spool is also moved further, realize the action of contracting arm, until when twin-stage spool all reaches balance, oil cylinder carries out smooth running.
When the extraneous fluctuation of load, first the pressure in the large chamber of telescopic oil cylinder change, acting on the secondary spool of twin-stage fine setting equilibrium valve first moves and is responded, prior to elementary spool action, if load moment diminishes, the large cavity pressure of telescopic oil cylinder moment reduction, secondary valve core opening degree turns down, if the large cavity pressure of telescopic oil cylinder moment increase, the opening degree of secondary spool regulates in certain displaced segments, the pre-compensation function of this grade of spool, effectively prevent the fluctuation because of load, cause the big ups and downs (E mouth big ups and downs meeting affects the big ups and downs of elementary spool) of E mouth pilot pressure, effectively avoid the big ups and downs of the coupling generation of pilot pressure fluctuation and the fluctuation of load, make in contracting arm process, stable action, jitter phenomenon alleviates to elimination.
Like this, utilize the pre-unloading function of above-mentioned secondary spool 22, priority by elementary equilibrium valve spool and secondary balance valve core is moved, the high pressure that can off-load be stored in rodless cavity 31 inside of oil cylinder 3, effectively reduce the fluctuation of contracting arm instantaneous pressure, improved the stability of equilibrium valve, and realized pre-compensation function by guide's action of secondary spool 22, for controlling the unlatching of valve port, provide buffering, effectively eliminated the phenomenon of contracting arm shake.
Above-mentioned pressure oil-source can be the rod chamber 32 of oil cylinder 3; Like this, utilize the existing structure of Telescopic arm control system as pressure oil-source, without configuring in addition oil sources, thereby simplified the structure of system, save production cost.
Apparently, in order to guarantee to enter the stability of the pressure oil in equilibrium valve, also pressure stability oil sources can be set separately.
When pressure oil-source is the rod chamber 32 of oil cylinder 3, when the fluctuation of load is violent, may produce trickle impact to the action of equilibrium valve, in order to eliminate above-mentioned impact, can further improve equilibrium valve provided by the utility model.
Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the another kind of embodiment of Telescopic arm control system provided by the utility model.
In another kind of embodiment, equilibrium valve provided by the utility model also comprises damping buffering oil circuit on the basis of said structure, and damping buffering oil circuit is arranged between the pilot port K1 of described elementary spool 21 and the pilot port K2 of described secondary spool 22 and described rod chamber 32; When contracting arm moves, first the high pressure oil of rod chamber 32 passes through this damping buffering oil circuit, after being cushioned, remake for elementary spool 21 and secondary spool 22, damping buffering oil circuit has the stable effect of controlling oil sources, avoid the fluctuation of controlling oil sources internal pressure to cause the fluctuation of elementary spool 21 and secondary spool 22 apertures, thereby further improved the stability of equilibrium valve.
Above-mentioned damping buffering oil circuit can comprise the first damping D0 and the second damping D1 that series connection arranges, and between the first damping D0 and the second damping D1, is provided with the 3rd damping D2, and damping buffering oil circuit is communicated with draining oil cylinder by the 3rd damping D2.When contracting arm moves, the high pressure oil of rod chamber 32 cushions by the first damping D0 and the second damping D1, and the 3rd damping D2 connects draining fuel tank, plays filter action.
Except above-mentioned equilibrium valve, the utility model also provides a kind of Telescopic arm control system that comprises above-mentioned equilibrium valve, and the hoist with this Telescopic arm control system, other each several part structures of this Telescopic arm control system and hoist please refer to prior art, do not repeat them here.
Above a kind of hoist provided by the utility model, its Telescopic arm control system and equilibrium valve are described in detail.Applied specific case herein principle of the present utility model and mode of execution are set forth, above embodiment's explanation is just for helping to understand method of the present utility model and core concept thereof.Should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; do not departing under the prerequisite of the utility model principle, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the utility model, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (10)
1. the equilibrium valve for Telescopic arm control system, it is characterized in that, comprise the elementary spool (21) of leading type and the secondary spool (22) of leading type, the pilot port of described elementary spool (21) is all communicated with pressure oil-source with the pilot port of described secondary spool (22); The return opening of described secondary spool (22) is communicated with the rodless cavity (31) of the oil cylinder (3) of described Telescopic arm control system, and its oil outlet is communicated with the return opening of described elementary spool (21), the oil outlet of described elementary spool (21) is communicated with oil return fuel tank by selector valve (4); Guide's ratio of described elementary spool (21) is greater than guide's ratio of described secondary spool (22).
2. according to claim 1 for the equilibrium valve of Telescopic arm control system, it is characterized in that, the guide of described elementary spool (21) is than being 6:1.
3. according to claim 1 for the equilibrium valve of Telescopic arm control system, it is characterized in that, the guide of described secondary spool (22) is than being 0.5:1.
According to described in claims 1 to 3 any one for the equilibrium valve of Telescopic arm control system, it is characterized in that, described pressure oil-source is the rod chamber (32) of described oil cylinder (3).
5. according to claim 4 for the equilibrium valve of Telescopic arm control system, it is characterized in that, also comprise damping buffering oil circuit, described damping buffering oil circuit is arranged between the pilot port of described elementary spool (21) and the pilot port of described secondary spool (22) and described rod chamber (32).
6. according to claim 5 for the equilibrium valve of Telescopic arm control system, it is characterized in that, described damping buffering oil circuit comprises the first damping and the second damping that series connection arranges.
7. according to claim 6 for the equilibrium valve of Telescopic arm control system, it is characterized in that, between described the first damping and described the second damping, be provided with the 3rd damping, described damping buffering oil circuit is communicated with draining oil cylinder (3) by described the 3rd damping.
According to described in claims 1 to 3 any one for the equilibrium valve of Telescopic arm control system, it is characterized in that, described pressure oil-source is the pressure stability oil sources setting up.
9. a Telescopic arm control system, comprise oil cylinder (3), selector valve (4) and be arranged on described oil cylinder (3) and selector valve (4) between equilibrium valve, it is characterized in that, described equilibrium valve is the equilibrium valve as described in claim 1 to 8 any one.
10. a hoist, comprises some joint arms of scalable connection, and controls the flexible Telescopic arm control system of described joint arm, it is characterized in that, described Telescopic arm control system is Telescopic arm control system as claimed in claim 9.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420289403.8U CN204003703U (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | A kind of hoist, its Telescopic arm control system and equilibrium valve |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420289403.8U CN204003703U (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | A kind of hoist, its Telescopic arm control system and equilibrium valve |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204003703U true CN204003703U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420289403.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204003703U (en) | 2014-05-30 | 2014-05-30 | A kind of hoist, its Telescopic arm control system and equilibrium valve |
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| CN (1) | CN204003703U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103982482A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 徐州重型机械有限公司 | Crane, telescopic arm control system of crane and balance valve |
-
2014
- 2014-05-30 CN CN201420289403.8U patent/CN204003703U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103982482A (en) * | 2014-05-30 | 2014-08-13 | 徐州重型机械有限公司 | Crane, telescopic arm control system of crane and balance valve |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Termination date: 20190530 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |