CN204002569U - For the button bit of bridge foundation large diameter pile boring - Google Patents

For the button bit of bridge foundation large diameter pile boring Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204002569U
CN204002569U CN201420292216.5U CN201420292216U CN204002569U CN 204002569 U CN204002569 U CN 204002569U CN 201420292216 U CN201420292216 U CN 201420292216U CN 204002569 U CN204002569 U CN 204002569U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cutter
insert
composite member
cutter head
hob holder
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Expired - Lifetime
Application number
CN201420292216.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁振西
金文革
张念来
曹奇亚
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201420292216.5U priority Critical patent/CN204002569U/en
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Publication of CN204002569U publication Critical patent/CN204002569U/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of button bit for the boring of bridge foundation large diameter pile, comprise some insert cutters and hob holder composite member and cutter head, also comprise two single fulcrum insert cutters, on cutter head, be provided with two slag suction mouths, at some backing plates that are furnished with of the bottom angled of this cutter head, each single fulcrum insert cutter and insert cutter and hob holder composite member are welded under corresponding backing plate, the rolling cross section of each insert cutter and hob holder composite member and the axes intersect of cutter head form a conical rolling cross section, angle on each insert cutter and hob holder composite member between axis and the cutter hub bus of hobboing cutter cutter shaft reduces to its surrounding successively along the axle center of cutter head, on described single fulcrum insert cutter and insert cutter and hob holder composite member, the axis of hobboing cutter cutter shaft and the intersection point of cutter hub bus intersect at and on the axis of cutter head, form the broken rock of pure rolling formula.The utility model can effectively improve the efficiency of rock breaking capacity and the deslagging of drill bit, is applicable in all kinds of rockhole.

Description

For the button bit of bridge foundation large diameter pile boring
Technical field
The utility model belongs to bridge apparatus field, relates in particular to a kind of button bit for the boring of bridge foundation large diameter pile.
Background technology
In major diameter bridge foundation construction, ball tooth rolling drill bit is mainly made up of the insert cutter of several same forms and hob holder composite member and a cutter head, on cutter head, be provided with a slag suction mouth, each insert cutter and hob holder composite member are successively on the parallel panel that is arranged on cutter head bottom, and insert cutter rolls back and forth and forms plain base rolling cross section.This structure mainly has the following disadvantages: one, because the form of insert cutter and hob holder composite member is identical and be arranged in parallel, in the situation that ensureing that its bottom surface is coplanar, on drill bit, the intersection point of the axis of each hobboing cutter cutter shaft and cutter hub bus is not on the axis of cutter head, cause the cone angle of hobboing cutter bus to occur super top or contracting top phenomenon, stressed more complicated in rock break-off process, rock can not well roll brokenly; Two, the absorption dynamics of single suction cinder notch is limited, and the rock slag getting off through hobboing cutter fragmentation in construction can not be discharged by this slag suction mouth in time, causes rock slag to repeat broken, has affected the drilling efficiency of drill bit; Three, parallel bottom surface can only make to be broken scar and be subject to the pressure downward of cutter tooth, cause by broken scar be subject to force direction single, cannot quick crashing, cause the construction speed of whole Foundation Design slow, the foundation construction cycle is long.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide that a kind of efficiency of slagging tap is high, breaking capacity strong, the button bit for the boring of bridge foundation large diameter pile of pure rolling formula.
This button bit for the boring of bridge foundation large diameter pile that the utility model provides, comprise some insert cutters and hob holder composite member and cutter head, this drill bit also comprises that symmetry is arranged on two single fulcrum insert cutters at center, described cutter head below, on described cutter head, be provided with two slag suction mouths, at some backing plates that are furnished with of the bottom angled of this cutter head, each described single fulcrum insert cutter and insert cutter and hob holder composite member are welded under corresponding backing plate, the rolling cross section of each insert cutter and hob holder composite member and the axes intersect of cutter head form a conical rolling cross section, angle on each insert cutter and hob holder composite member between axis and the cutter hub bus of hobboing cutter cutter shaft reduces to its surrounding successively along the axle center of cutter head, on described single fulcrum insert cutter and insert cutter and hob holder composite member, the axis of hobboing cutter cutter shaft and the intersection point of cutter hub bus intersect at and on the axis of cutter head, form the broken rock of pure rolling formula.
For reducing the wearing and tearing of rock stratum tool setting disc perimeter, on all side coamings of described cutter head, be welded with wear rib.
Can better realize pure rolling for making the utility model, the angle being positioned between axis and the cutter hub bus of hobboing cutter cutter shaft on the insert cutter of described cutter head bottom inside and hob holder composite member is not more than 14 °, and the angle being positioned between axis and the cutter hub bus of hobboing cutter cutter shaft on the insert cutter of described cutter head bottom outside and hob holder composite member is not less than 4 °.
Compared with prior art, the utlity model has several lower advantages:
1, by different angles cutter hub bus on each insert cutter and hob holder composite member, guarantee all intersect on the axis of cutter head with the intersection point of axis each corresponding hobboing cutter cutter shaft, make the mode broken rock of hobboing cutter with pure rolling, force-bearing situation while having improved the broken rock of hobboing cutter, rig moment of torsion has reduced 30%-50%, extend the application life of hobboing cutter, improved the efficiency of breaking rock of drill bit, improved the overall performance of rig.
2, adopt two slag suction mouths by the center at cutter head, in the time strengthening the comprehensive absorption dynamics of slag suction mouth, the scope that has also ensured each slag suction mouth absorption is larger, the rock slag getting off through hobboing cutter fragmentation in construction can be discharged by these two slag suction mouths in time uniformly, reduce rock slag and repeat fragmentation, ensured the drilling efficiency of drill bit.
3, form a conical rolling cross section by insert cutter and hob holder composite member being welded on the backing plate that cutter head bottom angled arranges, make to be broken scar in the time being subject to the positive pressure of drill bit bottom hobboing cutter cutter tooth, also can be subject to the lateral shear power of drill bit side hobboing cutter cutter tooth, allow and be subject to multidirectional crushing force by broken scar, the breaking capacity of drill bit is improved, and then improve the construction speed of whole Foundation Design, greatly shorten the foundation construction cycle.
The utility model can effectively improve the efficiency of rock breaking capacity and the deslagging of drill bit, is applicable in all kinds of rockhole.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the simplified structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the contrast schematic diagram of the utility model insert cutter and existing insert cutter.
Detailed description of the invention
Can find out from Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this button bit for the boring of bridge foundation large diameter pile of the utility model, comprise two single fulcrum insert cutters 1, some insert cutters and hob holder composite member 2 and cutter head 3, on cutter head 3, be provided with two slag suction mouths 31, at some backing plates 32 that are furnished with of the bottom angled of this cutter head 3, each single fulcrum insert cutter 1 and insert cutter and hob holder composite member 2 are welded on corresponding backing plate 32 times, the rolling cross section of each insert cutter and hob holder composite member 2 and the axes intersect of cutter head 3 form a conical rolling cross section, angle on each insert cutter and hob holder composite member 2 between axis and the cutter hub bus of hobboing cutter cutter shaft reduces to its surrounding successively along the axle center of cutter head 3, on single fulcrum insert cutter 1 and insert cutter and hob holder composite member 2, the axis of hobboing cutter cutter shaft and the intersection point of cutter hub bus intersect on the axis of cutter head 3 and form the broken rock of pure rolling formula.
It can also be seen that from Fig. 1, within 3 weeks, on side coaming, be welded with wear rib 33 at the utility model cutter head.
Making in the utility model, the angle being positioned between axis and the cutter hub bus of hobboing cutter cutter shaft on the insert cutter of cutter head 3 bottom inside and hob holder composite member 2 is not more than 14 °, and the angle being positioned between axis and the cutter hub bus of hobboing cutter cutter shaft on the insert cutter of cutter head 3 bottom outside and hob holder composite member 2 is not less than 4 °.
Motion process of the present utility model is as follows:
1, be positioned at cutter head 3 bottom centre two single fulcrum insert cutters 1 insert cutter with contacted by the upper surface of broken scar, it is applied to a pressure downward, make it progressively broken downwards; Along with the rolling of drill bit, the rock slag after fragmentation is discharged from each slag suction mouth 31.
2, along with the creeping into of drill bit, be positioned at each insert cutter of side, circular cone rolling cross section and the insert cutter of hob holder composite member 2 and contacted by the inner surface of broken scar, it is applied to a lateral shear power, make its both sides progressively broken; Along with the rolling of drill bit, the rock slag after fragmentation is discharged from each slag suction mouth 31.
Work flow of the present utility model is as follows:
1, weldment: discharge → blanking → welding → roughing → fine finishining → inspection
2, forging: discharge → preheating → forging molding → roughing → heat treatment → fine finishining → inspection
3, foundry goods: moulding → smelting → casting → roughing → heat treatment → fine finishining → inspection
4, the weldment, forging and the foundry goods → assembling → final inspection → finished product that are up to the standards.

Claims (3)

1. the button bit for the boring of bridge foundation large diameter pile, comprise some insert cutters and hob holder composite member (2) and cutter head (3), it is characterized in that: this drill bit also comprises that symmetry is arranged on two single fulcrum insert cutters (1) at center, described cutter head (3) below, on described cutter head (3), be provided with two slag suction mouths (31), be furnished with some backing plates (32) in the bottom angled of this cutter head (3), each described single fulcrum insert cutter (1) and insert cutter and hob holder composite member (2) are welded under corresponding backing plate (32), the axes intersect of the rolling cross section of each insert cutter and hob holder composite member (2) and cutter head (3) forms a conical rolling cross section, angle between axis and the cutter hub bus of the upper hobboing cutter cutter shaft of each insert cutter and hob holder composite member (2) reduces to its surrounding successively along the axle center of cutter head (3), the upper axis of hobboing cutter cutter shaft of described single fulcrum insert cutter (1) and insert cutter and hob holder composite member (2) and the intersection point of cutter hub bus intersect on the axis of cutter head (3) and form the broken rock of pure rolling formula.
2. the button bit for the boring of bridge foundation large diameter pile according to claim 1, is characterized in that: on all side coamings of described cutter head (3), be welded with wear rib (33).
3. the button bit for the boring of bridge foundation large diameter pile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the angle being positioned between the insert cutter of described cutter head (3) bottom inside and axis and the cutter hub bus of the upper hobboing cutter cutter shaft of hob holder composite member (2) is not more than 14 °, the angle being positioned between the insert cutter of described cutter head (3) bottom outside and axis and the cutter hub bus of the upper hobboing cutter cutter shaft of hob holder composite member (2) is not less than 4 °.
CN201420292216.5U 2014-06-04 2014-06-04 For the button bit of bridge foundation large diameter pile boring Expired - Lifetime CN204002569U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420292216.5U CN204002569U (en) 2014-06-04 2014-06-04 For the button bit of bridge foundation large diameter pile boring

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420292216.5U CN204002569U (en) 2014-06-04 2014-06-04 For the button bit of bridge foundation large diameter pile boring

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204002569U true CN204002569U (en) 2014-12-10

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ID=52042589

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420292216.5U Expired - Lifetime CN204002569U (en) 2014-06-04 2014-06-04 For the button bit of bridge foundation large diameter pile boring

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116537705A (en) * 2023-07-05 2023-08-04 中国华西工程设计建设有限公司 Drilling device for bridge underwater pile foundation construction

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116537705A (en) * 2023-07-05 2023-08-04 中国华西工程设计建设有限公司 Drilling device for bridge underwater pile foundation construction
CN116537705B (en) * 2023-07-05 2023-09-05 中国华西工程设计建设有限公司 Drilling device for bridge underwater pile foundation construction

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