CN204001006U - A kind of seabed ditching device - Google Patents
A kind of seabed ditching device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204001006U CN204001006U CN201420485416.2U CN201420485416U CN204001006U CN 204001006 U CN204001006 U CN 204001006U CN 201420485416 U CN201420485416 U CN 201420485416U CN 204001006 U CN204001006 U CN 204001006U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- water
- water inlet
- seabed
- kuppe
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of seabed ditching device, comprise frame, be fixed on two ditcher mechanisms that connecting structure is identical in frame, ditcher mechanism comprises shell, hydraulic motor, impeller and motor shell, this shell is tubular, this shell one end is water inlet end, the other end is water side, water inlet end is provided with water inlet, water side is provided with delivery port, the size of this delivery port is less than the size of water inlet, motor shell is fixed on the inner chamber of shell, space between this motor shell and shell has formed water stream channel, hydraulic motor is fixed in motor shell, impeller is installed on the output shaft of hydraulic motor, the blade of this impeller is in shell inner cavity, shell is provided with suspended structure at water inlet end.This ditching device utilizes the rotary impact power of current to ditch to seabed mudstone, and the mudstone digging out and sea water mixing need a period of time could sedimentation, thereby having the sufficient time to carry out pipe laying sunkens cord, this ditching device does not directly contact with seabed mudstone, long service life, and trench digging efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of deep-sea ditching device, is applied to especially automatically the ditch seabed ditching device of convenient-laying seabed pipeline of deep-sea.
Background technology
Current seabed ditching device is to adopt the mode of ditch dug with a plow to carry out, simply say, deep-sea plough is to utilize maritime traffic instrument by frame of cable suspended at present, in frame, be provided with colter, in use, frame is sunk to seabed, then maritime traffic instrument provides a tractive force to frame, thereby frame is advanced, the colter action of just can ditching in seabed.This structure exists not enough: be 1. colter due to what adopt, therefore, be subject to the size impact of colter, the degree of depth of trench digging and width all can not be too large; 2. colter is directly to contact with seabed earth sandstone, worn and torn by it, and colter is fragile, need to often change.3. this colter is translated into ditch both sides by the mudstone within the scope of ditch in the time of trench digging, so still because whole ditching device is in walking, therefore, easily produce current, the earth of ditch both sides can be buried holding ditch successfully like this, causes and ditches unsuccessfully, affects follow-up pipe laying and sunkens cord.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: a kind of deep-sea ditching device is provided, this ditching device utilizes the rotary impact power of current to ditch to seabed mudstone, the mudstone digging out and sea water mixing, need a period of time could sedimentation, thereby having the sufficient time to carry out pipe laying sunkens cord, this ditching device does not directly contact with seabed mudstone, long service life, and trench digging efficiency is high.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of seabed ditching device, comprise frame, be fixed on two ditcher mechanisms that connecting structure is identical in frame, described ditcher mechanism comprises shell, hydraulic motor, impeller and motor shell, this shell is tubular, this shell one end is water inlet end, the other end is water side, water inlet end is provided with water inlet, water side is provided with delivery port, the size of this delivery port is less than the size of water inlet, described motor shell is fixed on the inner chamber of shell, space between this motor shell and shell has formed water stream channel, described hydraulic motor is fixed in motor shell, described impeller is installed on the output shaft of hydraulic motor, the blade of this impeller is in shell inner cavity, the rotation centerline of this impeller is coaxial with the axis of shell, described shell is provided with suspended structure at water inlet end, the current rotation direction of the axes intersect of the delivery port of two ditcher mechanisms and water outlet is contrary.
As the preferred scheme of one, described shell comprises inlet segment, linkage section, extension diameter section, undergauge section and water exit end, this inlet segment is horn-like, described linkage section is column casing shape, this linkage section connects the miner diameter end of the miner diameter end of inlet segment, extension diameter section, the bigger diameter end of described extension diameter section is connected with the bigger diameter end of undergauge section, and described water exit end is connected with the path section of undergauge section.
As the preferred scheme of one, described motor shell comprises into water kuppe, water outlet kuppe and stationary housing, described hydraulic motor is fixed in stationary housing, described impeller is fixed on the output shaft of hydraulic motor, described water inlet kuppe is fixed on the wheel hub of impeller, this water inlet kuppe is provided with into water water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, and described water outlet kuppe is fixed on housing one end away from water inlet kuppe, and this water outlet kuppe is provided with water outlet water conservancy diversion inclined-plane.
As the preferred scheme of one, the angle of inclination on described water outlet water conservancy diversion inclined-plane is identical with the angle of inclination of the undergauge section of shell.
As the preferred scheme of one, on described stationary housing, be provided with several spiral stream guidance blades, this spiral stream guidance blade while is as the support member of stationary housing.
As the preferred scheme of one, described suspended structure comprises several hangers that are welded on inlet segment.
As the preferred scheme of one, described water inlet kuppe and water outlet kuppe are coniform, and the vertex of a cone of this water inlet kuppe, water outlet kuppe is arc surfaced.
As the preferred scheme of one, on described shell, be positioned at and on extension diameter section, be provided with at least two support bars.
Adopt after technique scheme, effect of the present utility model is: due to this seabed ditching device, comprise frame and be fixed on two ditcher mechanisms in frame, this ditcher mechanism comprises shell, hydraulic motor, impeller and motor shell, this shell is tubular, this shell one end is water inlet end, the other end is water side, water inlet end is provided with water inlet, water side is provided with delivery port, the size of this delivery port is less than the size of water inlet, described motor shell is fixed on the inner chamber of shell, space between this motor shell and shell has formed water stream channel, described hydraulic motor is fixed in motor shell, described impeller is installed on the output shaft of hydraulic motor, the blade of this impeller is in shell inner cavity, the rotation centerline of this impeller is coaxial with the axis of shell, described shell is provided with suspended structure at water inlet end, therefore, when use, whole seabed ditching device sinks to seabed, maritime traffic instrument utilizes the suspended structure of this shell of cable suspended, make the water inlet end of shell higher than water side, like this, maritime traffic instrument provides tractive force, simultaneously, the impeller High Rotation Speed of each ditcher mechanism makes seawater enter from water inlet, and flow out at a high speed from water outlet, and water inlet size is greater than delivery port size, the flow velocity of delivery port is greater than water inlet flow velocity so, thereby produce larger water flow rotary impact force, and this impact force is aimed at seabed mudstone, and the delivery port of two ditcher mechanisms to go out current direction contrary, so just can offset the power of left and right directions, make whole ditching device straight line moving, like this, the current of this rotation are kicked up mudstone, thereby form a zanjon in seabed, and this shell has not only been subject to tractive force but also be subject to the recoil strength of current, thereby facilitate whole ditching device to advance, after the mudstone and sea water mixing of kicking up, need one period of sedimentation time, during this period of time can pipeline installation, also can be simultaneously the setting of paving line be installed on and in frame, spreads line simultaneously.This ditching device need not directly contact with seabed mudstone, avoids wearing and tearing, and improves application life, utilizes the water flow impact pressure trench digging of rotation, avoids the mudstone reset of digging out to bury, thereby improves trench digging efficiency and trench digging quality.
Again because described shell comprises inlet segment, linkage section, extension diameter section, undergauge section and water exit end, this inlet segment is horn-like, described linkage section is column casing shape, this linkage section is by the miner diameter end of inlet segment, the miner diameter end of extension diameter section connects, the bigger diameter end of described extension diameter section is connected with the bigger diameter end of undergauge section, described water exit end is connected with the path section of undergauge section, this inlet segment is horn-like, make inflow large as far as possible, and extension diameter section make seawater enter into extension diameter section after flow velocity reduce, flow increases, then after undergauge section undergauge, produce high-velocity flow, the shape of this shell can produce high-velocity flow, make trench digging rapidly, meet the trench digging requirement of zanjon.
Again because described motor shell comprises into water kuppe, water outlet kuppe and stationary housing, described hydraulic motor is fixed in stationary housing, described impeller is fixed on the output shaft of hydraulic motor, described water inlet kuppe is fixed on the wheel hub of impeller, this water inlet kuppe is provided with into water water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, described water outlet kuppe is fixed on housing one end away from water inlet kuppe, this water outlet kuppe is provided with water outlet water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, this motor shell setting is provided with into water kuppe, water outlet kuppe, thereby reduction resistance to water-flow, the smooth degree of raising current.
Owing to being provided with several spiral stream guidance blades on described stationary housing, this spiral stream guidance blade is simultaneously as the support member of stationary housing again, and this guide vane can make current according to design direction eddy flow, improves impact force, and then improves the efficiency of trench digging.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the structure sectional view of the utility model embodiment;
In accompanying drawing: 1. shell; 11. inlet segments; 12. linkage sections; 13. extension diameter sections; 14. undergauge sections; 15. water exit ends; 16. delivery ports; 17. water inlets; 2. motor shell; 21. water inlet kuppes; The 211. water inlet vertex of a cones; 22. stationary housings 22; 23. water outlet kuppes; The 231. water outlet vertex of a cones; 3. impeller; 31. wheel hubs; 32. blades; 4. hydraulic motor; 5. spiral stream guidance blade; 6. suspended structure 6; 7. support bar.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of seabed ditching device, comprise frame, be fixed on the ditcher mechanism in frame, described ditcher mechanism comprises shell 1, hydraulic motor 4, impeller 3 and motor shell 2, this shell 1 is tubular, preferably cylindric, this shell 1 one end is water inlet end, the other end is water side, water inlet end is provided with water inlet 17, water side is provided with delivery port 16, the size of this delivery port 16 is less than the size of water inlet 17, in the present embodiment, described shell 1 comprises inlet segment 11, linkage section 12, extension diameter section 13, undergauge section 14 and water exit end 15, this inlet segment 11 is horn-like, described linkage section 12 is column casing shape, this linkage section 12 is by the miner diameter end of inlet segment 11, the miner diameter end of extension diameter section 13 connects, the bigger diameter end of described extension diameter section 13 is connected with the bigger diameter end of undergauge section 14, described water exit end 15 is connected with the path section of undergauge section 14.Trumpet-shaped inlet segment 11 makes inflow large as far as possible, when seawater is from the water inlet 17 of inlet segment 11 enters, through linkage section 12, this linkage section 12 is corresponding with blade 32 positions, this linkage section 12 facilitates blade 32 to rotate, and seawater is after extension diameter section 13, it is large that cross section becomes, thereby flow velocity declines, then again after undergauge section 14, because undergauge section 14 cross sections diminish gradually, flow velocity improves gradually so, thereby produce enough rotary impact power, and the water outlet rotation direction of two ditcher mechanisms is contrary, the axes intersect of delivery port, the water outlet meeting of so each ditcher mechanism is tangent, thereby spiral impact force is increased, accelerate flying upward of seabed sandstone.
Described motor shell 2 is fixed on the inner chamber of shell 1.Space between this motor shell 2 and shell 1 has formed water stream channel, described motor shell 2 comprises into water kuppe 21, water outlet kuppe 23 and stationary housing 22, described hydraulic motor 4 is fixed in stationary housing 22, described impeller 3 is fixed on the output shaft of hydraulic motor 4, described water inlet kuppe 21 is fixed on the wheel hub 31 of impeller 3, this water inlet kuppe 21 is provided with into water water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, described water outlet kuppe 23 is fixed on housing one end away from water inlet kuppe 21, and this water outlet kuppe 23 is provided with water outlet water conservancy diversion inclined-plane.And on stationary housing 22, be provided with several spiral stream guidance blades 5, these 5 whiles of spiral stream guidance blade are as the support member of stationary housing 22, after impeller 3 High Rotation Speeds, seawater forms certain eddy flow through spiral stream guidance blade 5, like this, seawater more further becomes eddy flow in the time that delivery port 16 flows out, this eddy flow seabed mudstone of can kicking up to greatest extent, and make to ditch efficiency and effect are all improved.Described water inlet kuppe 21 and water outlet kuppe 23 are coniform, the vertex of a cone of this water inlet kuppe 21, water outlet kuppe 23 is arc surfaced, for convenience of describing, the vertex of a cone of water inlet kuppe 21 is called into the water vertex of a cone 211, and the vertex of a cone of water outlet kuppe 23 is called the water outlet vertex of a cone 231, and the water inlet vertex of a cone 211 is arc surfaced, reduce the impact of seawater to kuppe, reduce frictional force, improve application life, the water outlet vertex of a cone 231 can ensure angle of current for cambered surface.The angle of inclination on described water outlet water conservancy diversion inclined-plane is identical with the angle of inclination of the undergauge section 14 of shell 1.The gradient on water inlet water conservancy diversion inclined-plane is greater than the gradient on water outlet water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, enough large of the water inlet 17 that makes like this.Described hydraulic motor 4 is fixed in motor shell 2, described impeller 3 is installed on the output shaft of hydraulic motor 4, the blade 32 of this impeller 3 is in shell 1 inner chamber, and the rotation centerline of this impeller 3 is coaxial with the axis of shell 1, and described shell 1 is provided with suspended structure 6 at water inlet end.Described suspended structure 6 comprises several hangers that are welded on inlet segment 11.On described shell 1, be positioned at and on extension diameter section 13, be provided with at least two support bars 7.This support bar 7 is supported on bracing frame and makes shell 1 vertical.
Operating principle of the present utility model is: this seabed ditching device is sunk to seabed, between steamer on sea and hangers, pass through cable suspended, make the water inlet end of shell 1 higher than water side, primer fluid pressure motor 4, impeller 3 High Rotation Speeds make or enter through hole enlargement from water inlet 17, undergauge becomes high-speed rotational and flows out from delivery port 16, and the water outlet hand of spiral of two delivery ports 16 is contrary, can offset the power deflecting, make ditching device keep keeping straight on, the seawater flowing out can produce rotary impact power to seabed mudstone, thereby being kicked up, seabed mudstone realizes seabed trench digging, and seawater makes shell 1 produce a propulsive thrust from delivery port 16 outflows, thereby coordinate tractive force that whole ditching device is advanced, the mudstone of kicking up and sea water mixing need the sedimentation of certain hour ability, during this period of time enough pipeline installation.This ditching device is not only applicable in the sea, known according to its operating principle and process, also applicable to the trench digging of river bed, lakebed.
Claims (8)
1. a seabed ditching device, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, be fixed on two ditcher mechanisms that connecting structure is identical in frame, described ditcher mechanism comprises shell, hydraulic motor, impeller and motor shell, this shell is tubular, this shell one end is water inlet end, the other end is water side, water inlet end is provided with water inlet, water side is provided with delivery port, the size of this delivery port is less than the size of water inlet, described motor shell is fixed on the inner chamber of shell, space between this motor shell and shell has formed water stream channel, described hydraulic motor is fixed in motor shell, described impeller is installed on the output shaft of hydraulic motor, the blade of this impeller is in shell inner cavity, the rotation centerline of this impeller is coaxial with the axis of shell, described shell is provided with suspended structure at water inlet end, the current rotation direction of the axes intersect of the delivery port of two ditcher mechanisms and water outlet is contrary.
2. a kind of seabed as claimed in claim 1 ditching device, it is characterized in that: described shell comprises inlet segment, linkage section, extension diameter section, undergauge section and water exit end, this inlet segment is horn-like, described linkage section is column casing shape, this linkage section connects the miner diameter end of the miner diameter end of inlet segment, extension diameter section, the bigger diameter end of described extension diameter section is connected with the bigger diameter end of undergauge section, and described water exit end is connected with the path section of undergauge section.
3. a kind of seabed as claimed in claim 2 ditching device, it is characterized in that: described motor shell comprises into water kuppe, water outlet kuppe and stationary housing, described hydraulic motor is fixed in stationary housing, described impeller is fixed on the output shaft of hydraulic motor, described water inlet kuppe is fixed on the wheel hub of impeller, this water inlet kuppe is provided with into water water conservancy diversion inclined-plane, and described water outlet kuppe is fixed on housing one end away from water inlet kuppe, and this water outlet kuppe is provided with water outlet water conservancy diversion inclined-plane.
4. a kind of seabed as claimed in claim 3 ditching device, is characterized in that: the angle of inclination on described water outlet water conservancy diversion inclined-plane is identical with the angle of inclination of the undergauge section of shell.
5. a kind of seabed ditching device as described in claim 3 or 4, is characterized in that: on described stationary housing, be provided with several spiral stream guidance blades, this spiral stream guidance blade while is as the support member of stationary housing.
6. a kind of seabed as claimed in claim 5 ditching device, is characterized in that: described suspended structure comprises several hangers that are welded on inlet segment.
7. a kind of seabed as claimed in claim 6 ditching device, is characterized in that: described water inlet kuppe and water outlet kuppe are coniform, the vertex of a cone of this water inlet kuppe, water outlet kuppe is arc surfaced.
8. a kind of seabed as claimed in claim 7 ditching device, is characterized in that: on described shell, be positioned at and on extension diameter section, be provided with at least two support bars.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420485416.2U CN204001006U (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2014-08-27 | A kind of seabed ditching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420485416.2U CN204001006U (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2014-08-27 | A kind of seabed ditching device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204001006U true CN204001006U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
Family
ID=52041031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420485416.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204001006U (en) | 2014-08-27 | 2014-08-27 | A kind of seabed ditching device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204001006U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104179211A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-03 | 张家港市海工船舶机械制造有限公司 | Seabed ditching device |
| CN106498998A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-15 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A kind of hydraulic turbine drives punching to penetrate formula ditching device and its trench digging method under water |
-
2014
- 2014-08-27 CN CN201420485416.2U patent/CN204001006U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104179211A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2014-12-03 | 张家港市海工船舶机械制造有限公司 | Seabed ditching device |
| CN104179211B (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2016-08-24 | 张家港市海工船舶机械制造有限公司 | A kind of seabed ditching device |
| CN106498998A (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2017-03-15 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A kind of hydraulic turbine drives punching to penetrate formula ditching device and its trench digging method under water |
| CN106498998B (en) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-11-02 | 杭州电子科技大学 | The underwater ditching device of formula and its trench digging method are penetrated in a kind of driving punching of the hydraulic turbine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141210 Effective date of abandoning: 20160824 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |