CN204000539U - Prevent the solar energy carbon fiber geothermal system that road surface is wet and slippery - Google Patents
Prevent the solar energy carbon fiber geothermal system that road surface is wet and slippery Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204000539U CN204000539U CN201420443900.9U CN201420443900U CN204000539U CN 204000539 U CN204000539 U CN 204000539U CN 201420443900 U CN201420443900 U CN 201420443900U CN 204000539 U CN204000539 U CN 204000539U
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- Prior art keywords
- carbon fiber
- battery
- temperature
- fiber layer
- solar energy
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- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005439 thermosphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010039203 Road traffic accident Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002929 anti-fatigue Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002305 electric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of solar energy carbon fiber geothermal system, comprises solar energy photovoltaic generator, attemperating unit and carbon fiber geothermal device.Wherein, carbon fiber geothermal device is installed on the roadbed on ground, comprises aluminium foil layer, thermal insulation separation thermosphere, carbon fiber layer and the topping laid successively from the bottom up; Carbon fiber layer is laid and is formed by many carbon fiber cables, is connected with the plain conductor of battery by attemperating unit; Aluminium foil layer can transmit the heat that carbon fiber layer distributes fast; Thermal insulation separation thermosphere adopts foam cement; Topping adds concrete by polyphenyl plate and forms.In the time sensing pavement temperature lower than predefined temperature threshold, temperature controller control battery starts to carbon fiber layer transmission of electric energy; In the time sensing pavement temperature higher than predefined temperature threshold, temperature controller control battery is no longer to carbon fiber layer transmission of electric energy.The road surfaces that the utility model has made to lay carbon fiber cable remains suitable temperature, has reached and has effectively prevented the wet and slippery effect in road surface in winter.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Carbon Fiber Technology, special, relates to a kind of solar energy carbon fiber geothermal system that can prevent that road surface is wet and slippery.
Background technology
Carbon fiber (carbon fiber), taking polyacrylonitrile (PAN) precursor as material, the high modulus polypropylene itrile group corpus fibrosum forming through the non-oxidizable charing of HTHP more than 1000 DEG C, it not only has the intrinsic intrinsic property of material with carbon element, having again the soft workability of textile fabric concurrently, is fortifying fibre of new generation.
Carbon fiber has the many advantages such as high strength, high-modulus, high temperature resistant, wear-resisting, corrosion-resistant, antifatigue, creep resistant, conduction, heat conduction and far infrared radiation.
Carbon fiber is the highest thermo electric material of current electric heating conversion ratio, and its physical characteristic has determined the energy-efficient of carbon fiber heating cable.Carbon fiber is a kind of full black matrix material, and electric heating conversion efficiency improves 30%, electrothermal efficiency approximately 100% than metal heating.Compare with other exothermic materials, carbon fiber heats up rapidly, and with power calorific value maximum, the heating up time is fast, and safety is good.Its single electric current passing through is 0.8A, under "on" position, can directly touch carbon fiber exothermic wire with hand, but the sensation of not getting an electric shock.After carbon fiber itself energising, can produce the far infrared rays of 8 μ m-15 μ m, have 75% the heat can be with far infrared radiation out, therefore, the far infrared radiation that carbon fiber exothermic wire utilizes carbon fibre to send be just warmed oneself.
The tensile strength of carbon fiber is high, and under the current capacity area of identical permission, the high 6-10 of strength ratio wire of carbon fiber doubly, in use also can not fracture, and therefore in electric heating process, its tensile strength is almost unchanged.
Carbon fiber also has other advantages, for example: the not starting the arc of breaking, the generation that can effectively stop fire.Lightweight, can effectively alleviate the weight of member.Corrosion-resistant, be difficult for oxidized, stable chemical performance.Under anaerobic state, heating carbon fiber is to 3000 degree, and any variation does not occur its mechanical performance, and at electric heating state, next to have overcome wire, PTC, carborundum electric heating element intensity low, oxidizable shortcoming of blowing.The long service life of carbon fiber, can with building the same life-span.
Due to the wet and slippery easy generation traffic accident in road surface in winter, affect people's normal trip, therefore, based on the These characteristics of carbon fiber, can adopt a kind of system of having utilized carbon fiber heating principle to solve the problems referred to above.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of solar energy carbon fiber geothermal system that can prevent that road surface is wet and slippery, realizes by following technical scheme:
A kind of solar energy carbon fiber geothermal system, comprising: solar energy photovoltaic generator, attemperating unit and carbon fiber geothermal device;
Described solar energy photovoltaic generator comprises: solar module, street lamp, street lamp post, battery and controller:
Described street lamp post is arranged on road both sides, and described solar module and street lamp are arranged on described street lamp post, and described battery and controller are arranged on lamp stand base position; Wherein, described solar module is described charge in batteries, and described controller is for controlling solar module discharging and recharging battery;
Described attemperating unit comprises temperature pick up and temperature controller;
Described carbon fiber geothermal device is installed on the roadbed on ground, comprises aluminium foil layer, thermal insulation separation thermosphere, carbon fiber layer and the topping laid successively from the bottom up; Wherein, described carbon fiber layer is laid and is formed by many carbon fiber cables, and described carbon fiber cable is connected with the plain conductor of battery by described attemperating unit; Described aluminium foil layer can transmit the heat that carbon fiber layer distributes fast, evenly the bulk temperature on ground; Described thermal insulation separation thermosphere adopts foam cement, for stoping described heat down to transmit; Described topping adds concrete by polyphenyl plate and forms, for the protection of carbon fiber layer and raising heat-accumulating and-keeping effect; On the surface of described carbon fiber cable, buckle is also installed, for the position of carbon fiber cable is fixed:
In the time that described temperature sensor senses arrives pavement temperature lower than predefined temperature threshold, described temperature controller control battery starts by described plain conductor to described carbon fiber layer transmission of electric energy; In the time that described temperature sensor senses arrives pavement temperature higher than predefined temperature threshold, described temperature controller control battery is no longer to carbon fiber layer transmission of electric energy.
Described controller is by controlling solar module to the discharging and recharging of battery, and can prevent overcharging or crossing and putting of battery.
Described battery is also used to street lamp power supply, road lamp power supply.
In the time that described battery starts by described plain conductor to described carbon fiber layer transmission of electric energy, the carbon fiber cable in described carbon fiber layer heats up rapidly, and the heat that cable distributes is transmitted to road surface, and pavement temperature is raise gradually.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Under anti-wet and slippery road surface, lay carbon fiber cable, the electric energy producing by the solar photovoltaic generation system of installing in road both sides, offer carbon fiber geothermal device, after electric cable heating, give gradually ground heating, make the road surfaces of laying carbon fiber remain suitable temperature, reached and effectively prevented the wet and slippery object in road surface in winter, especially turning round, the special road section such as ramp uses the utility model, to safe driving, the successful that avoids traffic accident.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of solar energy carbon fiber geothermal system of the present utility model.
Wherein: 1. aluminium foil layer, 2. thermal insulation separation thermosphere, 3. carbon fiber layer, 4. attemperating unit, 5. solar module, 6. street lamp, 7. battery, 8. controller
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1, solar energy carbon fiber geothermal system of the present utility model, concrete structure is:
A kind of solar energy carbon fiber geothermal system, comprising: solar energy photovoltaic generator, attemperating unit and carbon fiber geothermal device.
Described solar energy photovoltaic generator comprises: solar module 5, street lamp 6, street lamp post, battery 7 and controller 8.
Described street lamp post is arranged on road both sides, and described solar module 5 and street lamp 6 are arranged on described street lamp post, and described battery 7 and controller 8 are arranged on lamp stand base position.Wherein, described solar module 5 charges for described battery 7, and described controller 8 is for controlling solar module 5 to the discharging and recharging of battery 7, and puts to prevent that battery 7 from overcharging or to cross.
Described attemperating unit 4 comprises temperature pick up and temperature controller.
Described carbon fiber geothermal device is installed on the roadbed on ground, comprises aluminium foil layer 1, thermal insulation separation thermosphere 2, carbon fiber layer 3 and the topping (not shown) of laying successively from the bottom up.Wherein, described carbon fiber layer 3 is laid and is formed by many carbon fiber cables, and described carbon fiber cable is connected with the plain conductor of battery 7 by described attemperating unit 4; Described aluminium foil layer 1 can transmit the heat that carbon fiber layer 3 distributes fast, evenly the bulk temperature on ground; Described thermal insulation separation thermosphere 2 adopts the foam cement with good effect of heat insulation, for stoping described heat down to transmit; Described topping adds concrete by polyphenyl plate and forms, for the protection of carbon fiber layer 3 and raising heat-accumulating and-keeping effect.On the surface of described carbon fiber cable, buckle is also installed, for the position of carbon fiber cable is fixed.
Described battery 7 is used to carbon fiber layer 3 and street lamp 6 to power.
In the time that described temperature sensor senses arrives pavement temperature lower than predefined temperature threshold, described temperature controller control battery 7 starts by described plain conductor to described carbon fiber layer 3 transmission of electric energy, carbon fiber cable in described carbon fiber layer 3 heats up rapidly, the heat that cable distributes is transmitted to road surface, and pavement temperature is raise gradually; In the time that described temperature sensor senses arrives pavement temperature higher than predefined temperature threshold, described temperature controller control battery 7 is no longer to carbon fiber layer 3 transmission of electric energy.
Solar energy carbon fiber geothermal system of the present utility model, taking carbon fiber cable as heater, can produce far infrared long wave after energising, and heating object is absorbed, and has realized the object of quick raising heating environment temperature.It can be laid on the roadbed on ground, like this, not only can protect the heater of carbon fiber layer not damaged, also has the effect of accumulation of heat and Homogeneouslly-radiating simultaneously.Ground after energising can entirety generate heat, thereby has avoided the winter of road wet and slippery.
This system prevents that except being applied in the winter time road surface is wet and slippery, can also be widely used in residence heating, warmhouse booth, pipeline heating system, roof snow-melting system and livestock-raising heating system etc.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a solar energy carbon fiber geothermal system, is characterized in that, comprising: solar energy photovoltaic generator, attemperating unit and carbon fiber geothermal device;
Described solar energy photovoltaic generator comprises: solar module, street lamp, street lamp post, battery and controller;
Described street lamp post is arranged on road both sides, and described solar module and street lamp are arranged on described street lamp post, and described battery and controller are arranged on lamp stand base position; Wherein, described solar module is described charge in batteries, and described controller is for controlling solar module discharging and recharging battery;
Described attemperating unit comprises temperature pick up and temperature controller;
Described carbon fiber geothermal device is installed on the roadbed on ground, comprises aluminium foil layer, thermal insulation separation thermosphere, carbon fiber layer and the topping laid successively from the bottom up; Wherein, described carbon fiber layer is laid and is formed by many carbon fiber cables, and described carbon fiber cable is connected with the plain conductor of battery by described attemperating unit; Described aluminium foil layer can transmit the heat that carbon fiber layer distributes fast, evenly the bulk temperature on ground; Described thermal insulation separation thermosphere adopts foam cement, for stoping described heat down to transmit; Described topping adds concrete by polyphenyl plate and forms, for the protection of carbon fiber layer and raising heat-accumulating and-keeping effect; On the surface of described carbon fiber cable, buckle is also installed, for the position of carbon fiber cable is fixed;
In the time that described temperature sensor senses arrives pavement temperature lower than predefined temperature threshold, described temperature controller control battery starts by described plain conductor to described carbon fiber layer transmission of electric energy; In the time that described temperature sensor senses arrives pavement temperature higher than predefined temperature threshold, described temperature controller control battery is no longer to carbon fiber layer transmission of electric energy.
2. solar energy carbon fiber geothermal system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described controller is by controlling solar module to the discharging and recharging of battery, and can prevent overcharging or crossing and putting of battery.
3. solar energy carbon fiber geothermal system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described battery is also used to street lamp power supply, road lamp power supply.
4. solar energy carbon fiber geothermal system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, in the time that described battery starts by described plain conductor to described carbon fiber layer transmission of electric energy, carbon fiber cable in described carbon fiber layer heats up rapidly, the heat that cable distributes is transmitted to road surface, and pavement temperature is raise gradually.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420443900.9U CN204000539U (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | Prevent the solar energy carbon fiber geothermal system that road surface is wet and slippery |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420443900.9U CN204000539U (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | Prevent the solar energy carbon fiber geothermal system that road surface is wet and slippery |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204000539U true CN204000539U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420443900.9U Active CN204000539U (en) | 2014-08-05 | 2014-08-05 | Prevent the solar energy carbon fiber geothermal system that road surface is wet and slippery |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN204000539U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108755340A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 长安大学 | A kind of deck paving system of intelligent automatic deicing or snow melting |
| CN108891187A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-27 | 温州正城建设有限公司 | A kind of garden rockery |
| CN109680925A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-04-26 | 中铁十九局集团第一工程有限公司 | A kind of steel form automatic heating device |
| CN109757260A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-05-17 | 天津杰斯曼建筑材料有限公司 | A kind of carbon fiber heat supply greenhouse of optoelectronic integration |
| CN109914185A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-21 | 天津大学 | The deicing or snow melting system and method for coupling photovoltaic and carbon fiber far infrared heating technique |
| CN113005848A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-22 | 北京工业大学 | Road zebra crossing line surface anti-icing device utilizing solar energy |
-
2014
- 2014-08-05 CN CN201420443900.9U patent/CN204000539U/en active Active
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108755340A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-06 | 长安大学 | A kind of deck paving system of intelligent automatic deicing or snow melting |
| CN108891187A (en) * | 2018-08-23 | 2018-11-27 | 温州正城建设有限公司 | A kind of garden rockery |
| CN109757260A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-05-17 | 天津杰斯曼建筑材料有限公司 | A kind of carbon fiber heat supply greenhouse of optoelectronic integration |
| CN109680925A (en) * | 2018-12-30 | 2019-04-26 | 中铁十九局集团第一工程有限公司 | A kind of steel form automatic heating device |
| CN109914185A (en) * | 2019-03-25 | 2019-06-21 | 天津大学 | The deicing or snow melting system and method for coupling photovoltaic and carbon fiber far infrared heating technique |
| CN113005848A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-22 | 北京工业大学 | Road zebra crossing line surface anti-icing device utilizing solar energy |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhou Xingen Document name: Notice of Termination of Patent Rights |