CN203996536U - A kind of bionical quadruped robot of owing driving - Google Patents
A kind of bionical quadruped robot of owing driving Download PDFInfo
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- CN203996536U CN203996536U CN201420399593.9U CN201420399593U CN203996536U CN 203996536 U CN203996536 U CN 203996536U CN 201420399593 U CN201420399593 U CN 201420399593U CN 203996536 U CN203996536 U CN 203996536U
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- guide roller
- leg assembly
- pipe
- hip joint
- bearing
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Abstract
Owe the bionical quadruped robot driving, belong to bio-robot field, solve quality and the excessive problem of rotor inertia of existing bionical quadruped robot shank, reduce the degradation of energy that produces with collision on the ground simultaneously, increase the compliance of leg.The utility model is by fuselage and front left-leg, front right-leg, rear left-leg, rear right-leg module composition, front left-leg, front right-leg, rear left-leg are identical with the structure of rear right-leg assembly, the left and right sides that front left-leg, front right-leg assembly be symmetrical, be connected to forebody, the left and right sides that rear left-leg, rear right-leg assembly be symmetrical, be connected to fuselage afterbody.The utility model drive motor is all arranged on fuselage, has reduced quality and the rotor inertia of shank, improves robot movement velocity; By span wire system, realize knee joint and ankle-joint links, reduced the initiatively quantity of motor; Mechanism and ankle torsion spring are complied with in shank extension spring, can reduce the degradation of energy bringing with collision on the ground, put forward high-octane utilization ratio.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to bio-robot field, is specifically related to a kind of bionical quadruped robot of owing driving.
Background technology
Mobile robot has very wide application prospect in fields such as Science Explorations, mountain region transportation, fire-fighting rescue, geoexploration and warlike operations.At present mobile robot mainly comprises the several types such as sufficient formula, wheeled, crawler type, compare wheeled, caterpillar type robot, legged type robot has the features such as larger working space, stronger ground adaptive capacity, greater flexibility, becomes gradually the study hotspot of robot theory and technology.Legged type robot is mainly divided into two foots, four-footed, six biped robots, the bionical quadruped robot that the quadruped mammal of take is references object is more adaptable than biped robot good static stability, ground, more flexible, simple in structure than six biped robot action, therefore theoretical investigation and the prototyping of bionical quadruped robot are the research emphasis of legged type robot industry.
Since entering the nineties in 20th century, along with the develop rapidly of computer technology and bionics technology, quadruped robot has also entered the stage of high speed development, has emerged in large numbers large quantities of representative bionical quadruped robots both at home and abroad.According to the type of drive in shank joint, can be divided into full driving and owe driving, wherein adopt the complete bionical quadruped robot driving to have Bisam, Hyq, Kolt, BigDog, Aibo, Scout-II, Titan, LittleDog, Tekken.Wherein that the most representative is the BigDog of Boston utility companies exploitation, and it not only can realize multi-motion gait, also has very strong adaptive capacity to environment and jamproof ability.The domestic foot wheel hybrid-type four-footed machine " HIT-HYBTOR " that has Harbin Institute of Technology's development, " Biosbot " quadruped robot of Tsing-Hua University's development, Shanghai Communications University's exploitation four feet walking robot " JTUWM-III ", the bionical quadruped robot " FROGI " of Institute of Automation Research of CAS's development, " 4+2 " Multifeet walking robot of the research and development of the Central China University of Science and Technology.But the full robot leg volume driving is bigger than normal, quality is large, inertia is large, complex structure, is unfavorable for running fast.Compare with full driving, owe that the robot architecture that drives is simple, motion flexibly, be conducive to the rapid movement of robot.At present, the most representative under-actuated bionic quadruped robot is the Cheetah of Massachusetts Institute of Technology's research and development
[the ALSP robot of robot and Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne's exploitation, it adopts lack of driven structure to realize robot leg design, has alleviated robot leg quality and rotor inertia, optimizes leg structure, realizes robot rapid movement.Yet from bio-robot leg structure, above lack of driven robot leg structure is more complicated still, there is certain difference with the structure of animal.From principle of design, there is no the inner link of each joint motions of further investigated, just simply utilize lack of driven structure to realize the interlock in joint, exercise performance needs further to be promoted.
From the motion of animal, can find, there is certain interaction relation between each joint in shank, can optimize the configuration of leg structure by the coupling in joint, and actv. reduces quality, the inertia of leg structure.Joint coupling can realize by lack of driven structure, and what therefore the robot leg configuration that drives was owed in research is the key issue that realizes bionical quadruped robot rapid movement.
Summary of the invention
The utility model provides a kind of bionical quadruped robot of owing driving, solve quality and the excessive problem of rotor inertia of existing bionical quadruped robot shank, adopt the mode of bracing wire and extension spring, realize the drive configuration of owing of robot leg assembly, reduce the degradation of energy producing with collision on the ground in high-speed motion process simultaneously, increase the compliance of leg.
A kind of bionical quadruped robot of owing driving provided by the utility model, by fuselage and front left-leg assembly, front right-leg assembly, rear left-leg assembly, rear right-leg module composition, front left-leg assembly, front right-leg assembly, rear left-leg assembly are identical with the structure of rear right-leg assembly, the left and right sides that front left-leg assembly, front right-leg assembly be symmetrical, be connected to forebody, the left and right sides that rear left-leg assembly, rear right-leg assembly be symmetrical, be connected to fuselage afterbody, is characterized in that:
A, described fuselage are frame-type box body, box body left side is equipped with front left hip joint bearing, front left guide roller bearing, rear left guide roller bearing, rear left hip joint bearing from front to back successively, and box body right side is equipped with front right hip joint bearing, front right guide roller bearing, rear right guide roller bearing, rear right hip joint bearing from front to back successively;
Front left hip joint bearing, front left guide roller bearing, rear left guide roller bearing, rear left hip joint bearing and front right hip joint bearing, front right guide roller bearing, rear right guide roller bearing, rear right hip joint bearing are corresponding one by one, are symmetrical respectively about fuselage axis;
Corresponding described front left hip joint bearing, front right hip joint position of bearings, be symmetrical about fuselage axis, and in fuselage, left and right part is fixed with respectively front left hip joint motor and front right hip joint motor; Corresponding described front left guide roller bearing, front right guide roller position of bearings, be symmetrical about box body axis, and in fuselage, left and right part is fixed with respectively front left guide roller motor and front right guide roller motor;
Front left guide roller passes front left guide roller bearing and is mated, and the flange by screw and front left guide roller motor is fixedly connected simultaneously, and described front left guide roller is two groove pulleys, has front left guide roller inner track and front left guide roller outer side track;
Front right guide roller passes front right guide roller bearing and is mated, and the flange by screw and front right guide roller motor is fixedly connected simultaneously, and described front right guide roller is two groove pulleys, has front right guide roller inner track and front right guide roller outer side track;
Corresponding described rear left guide roller bearing, rear right guide roller position of bearings, be symmetrical about box body axis, and in fuselage, left and right part is fixed with respectively rear left guide roller motor and rear right guide roller motor; Corresponding described rear left hip joint bearing, rear right hip joint position of bearings, be symmetrical about fuselage axis, and in fuselage, left and right part is fixed with respectively rear left hip joint motor and rear right hip joint motor;
Rear left guide roller passes rear left guide roller bearing and is mated, and the flange by screw and rear left guide roller motor is fixedly connected simultaneously, and described rear left guide roller is two groove pulleys, has rear left guide roller inner track and rear left guide roller outer side track;
Rear right guide roller passes rear right guide roller bearing and is mated, and the flange by screw and rear right guide roller motor is fixedly connected simultaneously; Described rear right guide roller is two groove pulleys, has rear right guide roller inner track and rear right guide roller outer side track;
B, described front left-leg assembly comprise thigh parts, shank parts, sole of the foot parts and phalanx parts;
B1, described thigh parts comprise thigh head, thigh pipe, hip joint axle, hip pulley, hip bearing, described thigh head and thigh pipe are hollow tubular, orthogonal and be connected as a single entity, in thigh head, be connected with the hip joint axle vertical with the axis of thigh pipe, hip pulley is installed on hip joint axle by hip bearing, can rotate around hip joint axle; Described thigh head passes front left hip joint bearing and is mated, and the flange by screw and front left hip joint motor is fixedly connected simultaneously, and front left hip joint electric machine rotation drives thigh pipe to swing; Described hip pulley is two groove pulleys, has hip pulley inner track and hip pulley outer side track;
B2, described shank parts comprise shank pipe, knee axis, knee pulley, knee bearing, the upper end of shank pipe is rotationally connected by the thigh pipe end of knee axis and described thigh parts, knee pulley is installed on the knee axis in shank pipe by knee bearing, can rotate around knee axis; Described knee pulley is two groove pulleys, has knee pulley inner track and knee pulley outer side track;
B3, described sole of the foot parts comprise sole of the foot pipe, ankle-joint axle, ankle pulley, ankle bearing, the upper end of sole of the foot pipe is rotationally connected by the shank pipe lower end of ankle-joint axle and described shank parts, described ankle pulley is installed on the ankle-joint axle in sole of the foot pipe by ankle bearing, can rotate around ankle-joint axle; Described ankle pulley is two groove pulleys, has ankle pulley inner track and ankle pulley outer side track;
B4, described phalanx parts comprise footing and pin axle, and footing is rotationally connected by the sole of the foot pipe of pin axle and described sole of the foot parts;
B5, first wire one end are fixed on the top of front left guide roller inner track, the other end enters thigh parts, along hip pulley inner track conter clockwise around one week, guide knee pulley into, along knee pulley inner track conter clockwise, after one week, guide ankle pulley into, along ankle pulley inner track cw, after one week, be fixed on sole of the foot pipe;
Second wire one end is fixed on the following of front left guide roller outer side track, the other end enters thigh parts, along hip pulley outer side track cw around one week, guide knee pulley into, along knee pulley outer side track cw, after one week, guide ankle pulley into, along ankle pulley outer side track conter clockwise, after one week, be fixed on sole of the foot pipe;
C, described front right-leg assembly are identical with front left-leg unit construction, difference is only, its position and described front left-leg assembly are right, left symmetry, be connected in the right side of forebody, the thigh head of front right-leg assembly passes front right hip joint bearing and is mated, and the flange by screw and front right hip joint motor is fixedly connected simultaneously;
On described front right guide roller with the identical mode of front left-leg assembly, fix and draw two wires, two wire other ends with the identical path of front left-leg assembly, be fixed on the sole of the foot pipe of sole of the foot parts of front right-leg assembly;
D, described rear left-leg assembly are identical with front left-leg unit construction, difference is only, it is connected in the left side of fuselage afterbody, and the thigh head of rear left-leg assembly passes rear left hip joint bearing and is mated, and the flange by screw and rear left hip joint motor is fixedly connected simultaneously;
On described rear left guide roller with the identical mode of front left-leg assembly, fix and draw two wires, two wire other ends with the identical path of front left-leg assembly, be fixed on the sole of the foot pipe of sole of the foot parts of rear left-leg assembly;
E, described rear right-leg assembly are identical with front left-leg unit construction, difference is only, its position and described rear left-leg assembly are right, left symmetry, be connected in the right side of fuselage afterbody, the thigh head of rear right-leg assembly passes rear right hip joint bearing and is mated, and the flange by screw and rear right hip joint motor is fixedly connected simultaneously;
On described rear right guide roller with the identical mode of front left-leg assembly, fix and draw two wires, two wire other ends with the identical path of front left-leg assembly, be fixed on the sole of the foot pipe of sole of the foot parts of rear right-leg assembly.
The described bionical quadruped robot of owing driving, is characterized in that:
The thigh pipe terminus inner of described thigh parts has symmetrical left boss and right boss, and when the upper end of described shank pipe and described thigh pipe end are rotationally connected, described knee axis is through left boss and right boss;
The inner chamber of described shank pipe has symmetrical axial left groove and axial right groove;
The left and right sides, described sole of the foot pipe upper end has respectively symmetrical left cylinder boss, right cylinder boss, and when the shank pipe lower end of the upper end of described sole of the foot pipe and described shank parts is rotationally connected, described ankle-joint axle is through left cylinder boss and right cylinder boss;
Privates one end is fixed on the left boss of thigh pipe, other end conter clockwise is walked around left boss and is drawn with the upper end of inner side extension spring and be connected, inner side extension spring is positioned at the axial left groove of shank pipe, privates one end is connected with the lower end of inner side extension spring, other end conter clockwise is walked around the left cylinder boss of sole of the foot pipe, and is fixed on left cylinder boss;
The 5th wire one end is fixed on the right boss of thigh pipe, other end cw is walked around right boss and is drawn with the upper end of outside extension spring and be connected, outside extension spring is positioned at the axial right groove of shank pipe, the 6th wire one end is connected with the lower end of outside extension spring, other end cw is walked around the right cylinder boss of sole of the foot pipe, and is fixed on right cylinder boss.
The described bionical quadruped robot of owing driving, is characterized in that:
In described phalanx parts, described pin Zhou Shangtaoyou foot torsion spring, foot's torsion spring one end is fixed on described sole of the foot parts, and the other end is against on footing, the buffer action when realizing footing and rotating with respect to sole of the foot parts;
The upper surface of described footing and lagging dege are fixed with respectively front limit piece, rear limiting stopper, common for limiting footing with respect to the slewing area of sole of the foot parts, prevent that footing movement angle is excessive.
In the utility model, the thigh head that is fixed on front left, front right, rear left, rear right hip joint bearing and front left, front right, rear left, rear right hip joint motor and corresponding front left-leg on fuselage, front right-leg, rear left-leg, rear right-leg assembly forms hip joint kinematic mechanism;
Front left, front right, rear left, rear right guide roller, the thigh parts of front left, front right, rear left, rear right guide roller bearing and front left, front right, rear left, rear right guide roller motor and corresponding front left-leg, front right-leg, rear left-leg, rear right-leg assembly, shank parts, sole of the foot parts form knee-ankle-joint coupled motions mechanism;
Sole of the foot parts and phalanx parts form metatarsal joints kinematic mechanism;
The active movement under the driving of motor separately of hip joint kinematic mechanism and knee-ankle-joint coupled motions mechanism, knee-ankle-joint coupled motions mechanism realizes the coupled motions of knee joint and ankle-joint by bracing wire, take front left-leg assembly as example, a closed loop of canoe formation due to the first wire and the second wire, article two, conductor bus is long is definite value, when front left guide roller motor clockwise rotates the rotation of drive front left guide roller, the first wire reclaims tension to front left guide roller, the diastole outside front left guide roller of the second wire, drive successively hip pulley, knee pulley clockwise rotates, ankle pulley rotates counterclockwise, because the first conductor length reduces, must cause associated mechanisms to be wound around towards the first wire the direction motion that line length reduces, be that the shank pipe joint shaft of staying with one's parents in order to make them happy clockwise rotates, sole of the foot pipe rotates counterclockwise around ankle-joint axle, thereby whole front left-leg assembly is extended, otherwise, when front left guide roller motor rotates counterclockwise the rotation of drive front left guide roller, the diastole outside front left guide roller of the first wire, the second wire reclaims tension in front left guide roller, drive successively hip pulley, knee pulley to rotate counterclockwise, ankle pulley clockwise rotates, because the second conductor length reduces, must cause associated mechanisms to be wound around towards the second wire the direction motion that line length reduces, be that the shank pipe joint shaft of staying with one's parents in order to make them happy rotates counterclockwise, sole of the foot pipe clockwise rotates around ankle-joint axle, thereby whole front left-leg assembly is shortened.
On thigh pipe, shank pipe and sole of the foot pipe set privates, privates, the 5th wire, the 6th wire and outside inner side extension spring, layback spring form extension spring and comply with mechanism, extension spring is complied with mechanism and when pedipulator contacts to earth, is realized passive movement.This mechanism is that knee joint and ankle motion add constraint, take front left-leg assembly as example, if without this constraint, when front left guide roller motor does not turn, also exist shank pipe and sole of the foot parts may clockwise rotate simultaneously or rotate counterclockwise simultaneously (overall length that now also meets the first wire and the second wire remains unchanged).After adding this constraint, if shank pipe and sole of the foot pipe rotate counterclockwise simultaneously, can be subject to the pulling force restriction of outside extension spring, if shank pipe and sole of the foot pipe clockwise rotate simultaneously, can be subject to the pulling force restriction of inner side extension spring.In addition, when pedipulator lands, because front left hip joint motor and front left guide roller motor do not rotate, at fuselage gravity and robot, pedal under the power effect on ground, because the first wire and the second conductor length do not change, under this constraint, when pedipulator contacts to earth, the inevitable cw simultaneously motion of shank pipe and sole of the foot pipe or conter clockwise motion.When shank pipe is with respect to knee axis clickwise, sole of the foot pipe is during with respect to ankle-joint axle clickwise, and extension spring length in inner side increases, and under the pulling force effect of inner side extension spring, shank pipe velocity of rotation can slow down; When shank pipe is with respect to knee axis left-hand revolution, sole of the foot pipe is during with respect to ankle-joint axle left-hand revolution, extension spring length in outside increases, outside under the pulling force effect of layback spring, shank pipe velocity of rotation also can slow down, thereby make pedipulator comply with kiss the earth, and energy storage is got up, to utilize while soaring.
In sum, the utility model drive motor is all arranged on fuselage, has reduced quality and the rotor inertia of shank, increases robot motion's alerting ability, improves robot movement velocity; Optimize the physical construction of leg assembly, made it have similar animal shank configuration; Mode by bracing wire realizes knee joint and ankle-joint links, and has reduced the initiatively quantity of motor, optimizes robot mechanism configuration; Shank is provided with extension spring and complies with mechanism, and ankle also has torsion spring, and these elastic elements can reduce the degradation of energy bringing with collision on the ground in robot motion, increases the compliance of leg, improves the distribution of stress of mechanism, puies forward high-octane utilization ratio.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail, in accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is integral structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the fuselage left side view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the fuselage right side view in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is front left guide roller part sectional view;
Fig. 5 is front left-leg unit construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is thigh partial cross-sectional view of components;
Fig. 7 is front left-leg component internal structural representation;
Fig. 8 is that the first wire is around putting schematic diagram;
Fig. 9 is that the second wire is around putting schematic diagram;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of complying with mechanism;
Figure 11 is the part sectional view of phalanx parts.
The specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, embodiment of the present utility model, by fuselage 100 and front left-leg assembly 200, front right-leg assembly 300, rear left-leg assembly 400, rear right-leg assembly 500, formed, front left-leg assembly 200, front right-leg assembly 300, rear left-leg assembly 400 are identical with the structure of rear right-leg assembly 500, the left and right sides that front left-leg assembly 200, front right-leg assembly 300 be symmetrical, be connected to fuselage 100 front portions, the left and right sides that rear left-leg assembly 400, rear right-leg assembly 500 be symmetrical, be connected to fuselage 100 rear portions;
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, described fuselage 100 is frame-type box body, box body left side is equipped with front left hip joint bearing 110, front left guide roller bearing 120, rear left guide roller bearing 130, rear left hip joint bearing 140 from front to back successively, and box body right side is equipped with front right hip joint bearing 150, front right guide roller bearing 160, rear right guide roller bearing 170, rear right hip joint bearing 180 from front to back successively;
Front left hip joint bearing 110, front left guide roller bearing 120, rear left guide roller bearing 130, rear left hip joint bearing 140 and front right hip joint bearing 150, front right guide roller bearing 160, rear right guide roller bearing 170, rear right hip joint bearing 180 are corresponding one by one, are symmetrical respectively about fuselage axis;
Corresponding described front left hip joint bearing 110, front right hip joint bearing 150 positions, be symmetrical about fuselage axis, and the interior left and right of fuselage 100 part is fixed with respectively front left hip joint motor 111 and front right hip joint motor 151; Corresponding described front left guide roller bearing 120, front right guide roller bearing 160 positions, be symmetrical about box body axis, and the interior left and right of fuselage 100 part is fixed with respectively front left guide roller motor 121 and front right guide roller motor 161;
As shown in Figure 4, front left guide roller 122 passes front left guide roller bearing 120 and is mated, flange by screw and front left guide roller motor 121 is fixedly connected simultaneously, described front left guide roller 122 is two groove pulleys, has front left guide roller inner track 122A and front left guide roller outer side track 122B;
Front right guide roller 162 passes front right guide roller bearing 160 and is mated, flange by screw and front right guide roller motor 161 is fixedly connected simultaneously, described front right guide roller 162 is two groove pulleys, has front right guide roller inner track 162A and front right guide roller outer side track 162B;
Corresponding described rear left guide roller bearing 130, rear right guide roller bearing 170 positions, be symmetrical about box body axis, and the interior left and right of fuselage 100 part is fixed with respectively rear left guide roller motor 131 and rear right guide roller motor 171; Corresponding described rear left hip joint bearing 140, rear right hip joint bearing 180 positions, be symmetrical about fuselage axis, and the interior left and right of fuselage 100 part is fixed with respectively rear left hip joint motor 141 and rear right hip joint motor 181;
Rear left guide roller 132 passes rear left guide roller bearing 130 and is mated, flange by screw and rear left guide roller motor 131 is fixedly connected simultaneously, described rear left guide roller 132 is two groove pulleys, has rear left guide roller inner track 132A and rear left guide roller outer side track 132B;
Rear right guide roller 182 passes rear right guide roller bearing 180 and is mated, and the flange by screw and rear right guide roller motor 181 is fixedly connected simultaneously; Described rear right guide roller 182 is two groove pulleys, has rear right guide roller inner track 182A and rear right guide roller outer side track 182B;
As shown in Figure 5, described front left-leg assembly 200 comprises thigh parts 210, shank parts 220, sole of the foot parts 230 and phalanx parts 240;
As shown in Figure 6, described thigh parts 210 comprise thigh head 211, thigh pipe 212, hip joint axle 213, hip pulley 214, hip bearing 215, described thigh head 211 and thigh pipe 212 are hollow tubular, orthogonal and be connected as a single entity, in thigh head, be connected with the hip joint axle 213 vertical with the axis of thigh pipe, hip pulley 214 is installed on hip joint axle 213 by hip bearing 215, can rotate around hip joint axle 213; Described thigh head 211 passes front left hip joint bearing 110 and is mated, and the flange by screw and front left hip joint motor 111 is fixedly connected simultaneously, and front left hip joint motor 111 rotates and drives thigh pipes 212 to swing; Described hip pulley 214 is two groove pulleys, has hip pulley inner track 214A and hip pulley outer side track 214B;
As shown in Figure 5, described shank parts 220 comprise shank pipe 221, knee axis 222, knee pulley 223, knee bearing 224, the upper end of shank pipe 221 is rotationally connected by knee axis 222 and thigh pipe 212 ends of described thigh parts 210, knee pulley 223 is installed on the knee axis 222 in shank pipe 221 by knee bearing 224, can rotate around knee axis 222; Described knee pulley 223 is two groove pulleys, has knee pulley inner track 223A and knee pulley outer side track 223B;
As shown in Figure 5, described sole of the foot parts 230 comprise sole of the foot pipe 231, ankle-joint axle 232, ankle pulley 233, ankle bearing 234, the upper end of sole of the foot pipe 231 is rotationally connected by ankle-joint axle 232 and shank pipe 221 lower ends of described shank parts 220, described ankle pulley 233 is installed on the ankle-joint axle 232 in sole of the foot pipe 231 by ankle bearing 234, can rotate around ankle-joint axle 232; Described ankle pulley 233 is two groove pulleys, has ankle pulley inner track 233A and ankle pulley outer side track 233B;
As shown in Figure 5, described phalanx parts 240 comprise footing 241 and pin axle 242, and footing 241 is rotationally connected by pin axle 242 and the sole of the foot pipe 231 of described sole of the foot parts 230;
As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, first wire 216 one end are fixed on the top of front left guide roller inner track 122A, the other end enters thigh parts, along hip pulley inner track 214A conter clockwise around one week, guide knee pulley 223 into, along knee pulley inner track 223A conter clockwise, after one week, guide ankle pulley 233 into, along ankle pulley inner track 233A cw, after one week, be fixed on sole of the foot pipe 231;
Second wire 217 one end are fixed on the following of front left guide roller outer side track 122B, the other end enters thigh parts, along hip pulley outer side track 214B cw around one week, guide knee pulley 223 into, along knee pulley outer side track 223B cw, after one week, guide ankle pulley 233 into, along ankle pulley outer side track 233B conter clockwise, after one week, be fixed on sole of the foot pipe 231;
Described front right-leg assembly 300 is identical with front left-leg assembly 200 structures, difference is only, its position and described front left-leg assembly 200 right sides, left symmetry, be connected in the right side of fuselage 100 front portions, the thigh head of front right-leg assembly 300 passes front right hip joint bearing 150 and is mated, and the flange by screw and front right hip joint motor 151 is fixedly connected simultaneously;
On described front right guide roller 162 with the identical mode of front left-leg assembly 200, fix and draw two wires, two wire other ends with the identical path of front left-leg assembly 200, be fixed on the sole of the foot pipe of sole of the foot parts of front right-leg assembly 300;
Described rear left-leg assembly 400 is identical with front left-leg assembly 200 structures, difference is only, it is connected in the left side at fuselage 100 rear portions, the thigh head of rear left-leg assembly 400 passes rear left hip joint bearing 140 and is mated, and the flange by screw and rear left hip joint motor 141 is fixedly connected simultaneously;
On described rear left guide roller 132 with the identical mode of front left-leg assembly 200, fix and draw two wires, two wire other ends with the identical path of front left-leg assembly 200, be fixed on the sole of the foot pipe of sole of the foot parts of rear left-leg assembly 400;
Described rear right-leg assembly 500 is identical with front left-leg assembly 200 structures, difference is only, its position and described rear left-leg assembly 400 right sides, left symmetry, be connected in the right side at fuselage 100 rear portions, the thigh head of rear right-leg assembly 500 passes rear right hip joint bearing 180 and is mated, and the flange by screw and rear right hip joint motor 181 is fixedly connected simultaneously;
On described rear right guide roller 182 with the identical mode of front left-leg assembly 200, fix and draw two wires, two wire other ends with the identical path of front left-leg assembly 200, be fixed on the sole of the foot pipe of sole of the foot parts of rear right-leg assembly 500.
As shown in figure 10, in the present embodiment, thigh pipe 212 terminus inner of described thigh parts 210 have symmetrical left boss 212A and right boss 212B, when the upper end of described shank pipe 221 and described thigh pipe 212 ends are rotationally connected, described knee axis 222 is through left boss 212A and right boss 212B;
The inner chamber of described shank pipe 221 has symmetrical axial left groove 221A and axial right groove 221B;
Described sole of the foot pipe 231 left and right sides, upper end have respectively symmetrical left cylinder boss 231A, right cylinder boss 231B, when shank pipe 221 lower ends of the upper end of described sole of the foot pipe 231 and described shank parts 220 are rotationally connected, described ankle-joint axle 233 is through left cylinder boss 231A and right cylinder boss 231B;
Privates 251 one end are fixed on the left boss 212A of thigh pipe 212, other end conter clockwise is walked around left boss 212A and is drawn with the upper end of inner side extension spring 252 and be connected, inner side extension spring 252 is positioned at the axial left groove 221A of shank pipe 221, privates 253 one end are connected with the lower end of inner side extension spring 252, other end conter clockwise is walked around the left cylinder boss 231A of sole of the foot pipe 231, and is fixed on left cylinder boss 231A;
The 5th wire 254 one end are fixed on the right boss 212B of thigh pipe 212, other end cw is walked around right boss 212B and is drawn with the upper end of outside extension spring 255 and be connected, outside extension spring 255 is positioned at the axial right groove 221B of shank pipe 221, the 6th wire 256 one end are connected with the lower end of outside extension spring 255, other end cw is walked around the right cylinder boss 231B of sole of the foot pipe 231, and is fixed on right cylinder boss 231B.
As shown in figure 11, in the present embodiment, in described phalanx parts 240, described Jiao Zhou 242Shang Taoyou foot torsion spring 243, foot's torsion spring 243 one end are fixed on described sole of the foot parts 230, and the other end is against on footing 241, the buffer action while realizing footing 241 with respect to 230 rotation of sole of the foot parts;
The upper surface of described footing 241 and lagging dege are fixed with respectively front limit piece 244, rear limiting stopper 245, common for limiting footing 241 with respect to the slewing area of sole of the foot parts 230, prevent that footing 241 movement angles are excessive.
Claims (3)
1. owe the bionical quadruped robot driving for one kind, by fuselage (100) and front left-leg assembly (200), front right-leg assembly (300), rear left-leg assembly (400), rear right-leg assembly (500) forms, front left-leg assembly (200), front right-leg assembly (300), rear left-leg assembly (400) is identical with the structure of rear right-leg assembly (500), front left-leg assembly (200), front right-leg assembly (300) is symmetrical, be connected to the anterior left and right sides of fuselage (100), rear left-leg assembly (400), rear right-leg assembly (500) is symmetrical, be connected to the left and right sides at fuselage (100) rear portion, it is characterized in that:
(100 is frame-type box body for A, described fuselage, box body left side is equipped with front left hip joint bearing (110), front left guide roller bearing (120), rear left guide roller bearing (130), rear left hip joint bearing (140) from front to back successively, and box body right side is equipped with front right hip joint bearing (150), front right guide roller bearing (160), rear right guide roller bearing (170), rear right hip joint bearing (180) from front to back successively;
Front left hip joint bearing (110), front left guide roller bearing (120), rear left guide roller bearing (130), rear left hip joint bearing (140) and front right hip joint bearing (150), front right guide roller bearing (160), rear right guide roller bearing (170), rear right hip joint bearing (180) are corresponding one by one, are symmetrical respectively about fuselage axis;
Corresponding described front left hip joint bearing (110), front right hip joint bearing (150) position, about fuselage axis, be symmetrical, in fuselage (100), left and right part is fixed with respectively front left hip joint motor (111) and front right hip joint motor (151; Corresponding described front left guide roller bearing (120), front right guide roller bearing (160) position, about box body axis, be symmetrical, in fuselage (100), left and right part is fixed with respectively front left guide roller motor (121) and front right guide roller motor (161);
Front left guide roller (122) passes front left guide roller bearing (120) and is mated, flange by screw and front left guide roller motor (121) is fixedly connected simultaneously, described front left guide roller (122) is two groove pulleys, has front left guide roller inner track (122A) and front left guide roller outer side track (122B);
Front right guide roller (162) passes front right guide roller bearing (160) and is mated, flange by screw and front right guide roller motor (161) is fixedly connected simultaneously, described front right guide roller (162) is two groove pulleys, has front right guide roller inner track (162A) and front right guide roller outer side track (162B);
Corresponding described rear left guide roller bearing (130), rear right guide roller bearing (170) position, about box body axis, be symmetrical, in fuselage (100), left and right part is fixed with respectively rear left guide roller motor (131) and rear right guide roller motor (171); Corresponding described rear left hip joint bearing (140), rear right hip joint bearing (180) position, about fuselage axis, be symmetrical, in fuselage (100), left and right part is fixed with respectively rear left hip joint motor (141) and rear right hip joint motor (181);
Rear left guide roller (132) passes rear left guide roller bearing (130) and is mated, flange by screw and rear left guide roller motor (131) is fixedly connected simultaneously, described rear left guide roller (132) is two groove pulleys, has rear left guide roller inner track (132A) and rear left guide roller outer side track (132B);
Rear right guide roller (182) passes rear right guide roller bearing (180) and is mated, and the flange by screw and rear right guide roller motor (181) is fixedly connected simultaneously; Described rear right guide roller (182) is two groove pulleys, has rear right guide roller inner track (182A) and rear right guide roller outer side track (182B);
B, described front left-leg assembly (200) comprise thigh parts (210), shank parts (220), sole of the foot parts (230) and phalanx parts (240);
B1, described thigh parts (210) comprise thigh head (211), thigh pipe (212), hip joint axle (213), hip pulley (214), hip bearing (215), described thigh head (211) and thigh pipe (212) are hollow tubular, orthogonal and be connected as a single entity, in thigh head, be connected with the hip joint axle (213) vertical with the axis of thigh pipe, it is upper that hip pulley (214) is installed on hip joint axle (213) by hip bearing (215), can rotate around hip joint axle (213); Described thigh head (211) passes front left hip joint bearing (110) and is mated, flange by screw and front left hip joint motor (111) is fixedly connected simultaneously, and front left hip joint motor (111) rotates and drives thigh pipe (212) to swing; Described hip pulley (214) is two groove pulleys, has hip pulley inner track (214A) and hip pulley outer side track (214B);
B2, described shank parts (220) comprise shank pipe (221), knee axis (222), knee pulley (223), knee bearing (224), the upper end of shank pipe (221) is rotationally connected by knee axis (222) and thigh pipe (212) end of described thigh parts (210), the knee axis (222) that knee pulley (223) is installed in shank pipe (221) by knee bearing (224) is upper, can rotate around knee axis (222); Described knee pulley (223) is two groove pulleys, has knee pulley inner track (223A) and knee pulley outer side track (223B);
B3, described sole of the foot parts (230) comprise sole of the foot pipe (231), ankle-joint axle (232), ankle pulley (233), ankle bearing (234), the upper end of sole of the foot pipe (231) is rotationally connected by ankle-joint axle (232) and shank pipe (221) lower end of described shank parts (220), the ankle-joint axle (232) that described ankle pulley (233) is installed in sole of the foot pipe (231) by ankle bearing (234) is upper, can rotate around ankle-joint axle (232); Described ankle pulley (233) is two groove pulleys, has ankle pulley inner track (233A) and ankle pulley outer side track (233B);
B4, described phalanx parts (240) comprise footing (241) and pin axle (242), and footing (241) is rotationally connected by pin axle (242) and the sole of the foot pipe (231) of described sole of the foot parts (230);
(216 one end are fixed on the top of front left guide roller inner track (122A) for B5, the first wire, the other end enters thigh parts, along hip pulley inner track (214A) conter clockwise around one week, guide knee pulley (223) into, along knee pulley inner track (223A) conter clockwise, after one week, guide ankle pulley (233) into, along ankle pulley inner track (233A) cw, after one week, be fixed on sole of the foot pipe (231);
The second wire (217) one end is fixed on the following of front left guide roller outer side track (122B), the other end enters thigh parts, along hip pulley outer side track (214B) cw around one week, guide knee pulley (223) into, along knee pulley outer side track (223B) cw, after one week, guide ankle pulley (233) into, along ankle pulley outer side track (233B) conter clockwise, after one week, be fixed on sole of the foot pipe (231);
C, described front right-leg assembly (300) are identical with front left-leg assembly (200) structure, difference is only, its position and described front left-leg assembly (200) are right, left symmetry, be connected in the anterior right side of fuselage (100), the thigh head of front right-leg assembly (300) passes front right hip joint bearing (150) and is mated, and the flange by screw and front right hip joint motor (151) is fixedly connected simultaneously;
Described front right guide roller (162) upper with the identical mode of front left-leg assembly (200), fix and draw two wires, article two, the wire other end with the identical path of front left-leg assembly (200), be fixed on the sole of the foot pipe of sole of the foot parts of front right-leg assembly (300);
D, described rear left-leg assembly (400) are identical with front left-leg assembly (200) structure, difference is only, it is connected in the left side at fuselage (100) rear portion, the thigh head of rear left-leg assembly (400) passes rear left hip joint bearing (140) and is mated, and the flange by screw and rear left hip joint motor (141) is fixedly connected simultaneously;
Described rear left guide roller (132) upper with the identical mode of front left-leg assembly (200), fix and draw two wires, article two, the wire other end with the identical path of front left-leg assembly (200), be fixed on the sole of the foot pipe of sole of the foot parts of rear left-leg assembly (400);
E, described rear right-leg assembly (500) are identical with front left-leg assembly (200) structure, difference is only, its position and described rear left-leg assembly (400) are right, left symmetry, be connected in the right side at fuselage (100) rear portion, the thigh head of rear right-leg assembly (500) passes rear right hip joint bearing (180) and is mated, and the flange by screw and rear right hip joint motor (181) is fixedly connected simultaneously;
Described rear right guide roller (182) upper with the identical mode of front left-leg assembly (200), fix and draw two wires, article two, the wire other end with the identical path of front left-leg assembly (200), be fixed on the sole of the foot pipe of sole of the foot parts of rear right-leg assembly (500).
2. the bionical quadruped robot that drives owed as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
Thigh pipe (212) terminus inner of described thigh parts (210) has symmetrical left boss (212A) and right boss (212B), when the upper end of described shank pipe (221) and described thigh pipe (212) end are rotationally connected, described knee axis (222) is through left boss (212A) and right boss (212B);
The inner chamber of described shank pipe (221) has symmetrical axial left groove (221A) and axial right groove (221B);
Described sole of the foot pipe (231) left and right sides, upper end has respectively symmetrical left cylinder boss (231A), right cylinder boss (231B), when shank pipe (221) lower end of the upper end of described sole of the foot pipe (231) and described shank parts (220) is rotationally connected, described ankle-joint axle (233) is through left cylinder boss (231A) and right cylinder boss (231B);
Privates (251) one end is fixed on the left boss (212A) of thigh pipe (212), other end conter clockwise is walked around left boss (212A) and is drawn with the upper end of inner side extension spring (252) and be connected, inner side extension spring (252) is positioned at the axial left groove (221A) of shank pipe (221), privates (253) one end is connected with the lower end of inner side extension spring (252), other end conter clockwise is walked around the left cylinder boss (231A) of sole of the foot pipe (231), and is fixed on left cylinder boss (231A);
The 5th wire (254) one end is fixed on the right boss (212B) of thigh pipe (212), other end cw is walked around right boss (212B) and is drawn with the upper end of outside extension spring (255) and be connected, outside extension spring (255) is positioned at the axial right groove (221B) of shank pipe (221), the 6th wire (256) one end is connected with the lower end of outside extension spring (255), other end cw is walked around the right cylinder boss (231B) of sole of the foot pipe (231), and is fixed on right cylinder boss (231B).
3. the bionical quadruped robot that drives owed as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that:
In described phalanx parts (240), described pin axle (242) Shang Taoyou foot torsion spring (243), foot's torsion spring (243) one end is fixed on described sole of the foot parts (230), it is upper that the other end is against footing (241), the buffer action when realizing footing (241) and rotating with respect to sole of the foot parts (230);
The upper surface of described footing (241) and lagging dege are fixed with respectively front limit piece (244), rear limiting stopper (245), jointly, for limiting footing (241) with respect to the slewing area of sole of the foot parts (230), prevent that footing (241) movement angle is excessive.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420399593.9U CN203996536U (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | A kind of bionical quadruped robot of owing driving |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420399593.9U CN203996536U (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | A kind of bionical quadruped robot of owing driving |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203996536U true CN203996536U (en) | 2014-12-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201420399593.9U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203996536U (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | A kind of bionical quadruped robot of owing driving |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104139811A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-12 | 华中科技大学 | Underactuated biomimetic quadruped robot |
| CN106985927A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-07-28 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of wire rope gearing four-footed or multi-foot robot |
-
2014
- 2014-07-18 CN CN201420399593.9U patent/CN203996536U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104139811A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2014-11-12 | 华中科技大学 | Underactuated biomimetic quadruped robot |
| CN106985927A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-07-28 | 南京航空航天大学 | A kind of wire rope gearing four-footed or multi-foot robot |
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