CN203992401U - The Powder Metallurgy Injection Moulding manufacturing installation of tungsten alloy armor-piercing bullet square pellet - Google Patents
The Powder Metallurgy Injection Moulding manufacturing installation of tungsten alloy armor-piercing bullet square pellet Download PDFInfo
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- CN203992401U CN203992401U CN201320851307.3U CN201320851307U CN203992401U CN 203992401 U CN203992401 U CN 203992401U CN 201320851307 U CN201320851307 U CN 201320851307U CN 203992401 U CN203992401 U CN 203992401U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of Powder Metallurgy Injection Moulding manufacturing installation of tungsten alloy armor-piercing bullet square pellet, comprises mechanical alloy module, batch mixing module, granulation module, injection mold block, degreasing module, sintering module and wet hydrogen module, simple in structure, easy to operate, after molding procedure completes, the steady quality of product, homogeneity is very good, and after sintering, dimensional stability improves greatly.And without push rod vestige and gate vestiges, having omitted follow-up process for machining, wet hydrogen device can be rejected the carbon content of tungsten alloy again, has guaranteed product quality, has improved fault tolerant and the security of operating efficiency and system.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to powder metallurgical technology, particularly a kind of Powder Metallurgy Injection Moulding manufacturing installation of tungsten alloy armor-piercing bullet square pellet.
Background technology
Tungsten alloy armor-piercing bullet pellet is one of requisite part in military equipment.Its volume is little, lightweight, quantity is large, required precision is high, a kind of very unmanageable part. current processing method is that the method for the powder metallurgy of moulded section shapes, can only produce 1-2 product at every turn, and density is low, performance is not high, production efficiency is extremely low, and product cost is surprisingly high, has affected the development of this produce market.
This product is because volume is little, lightweight---and single conventional specification is that 0.25g, quantity per ton are about 4,000,000, and demand is very large, and conventional industrial process is difficult to meet market demand.
Metal powder injection molded is the Novel powder metallurgy technology that prior powder metallurgy technology and modern injection molded technology combine.The basic step of this technology is: first choose and meet metal dust and the adhesive that MIM requires, then, under specified temp, metal dust and adhesive are mixed into feeding equably, after granulating, injection moulding becomes second nature again, and the embryo that becomes second nature reburns and forms finished product after degreasing.
Metal powder injection molded technique, to substitute other machineries and processing method to be difficult to production or production technology that can not moulding, belong to and only become second nature without cutting technology, can produce various alloy materials and complex-shaped part, its complexity, considerably beyond other any metal forming technologies, comprising: various outside groovings, external screw thread, conical outer surface, cross bore and blind hole, concave station and key pin, reinforcement, surface knurling etc.This technology can be exempted loaded down with trivial details multi-step process, reduces material consumption.And this technologic material wide adaptability, automaticity is high, production cost is low, stock utilization almost 100%, this technology potential market is very large.
Utility model content
For in prior art, supply falls short of demand and production efficiency is extremely low, above-mentioned defect and problem that product cost is high, the object of the utility model embodiment is to provide a kind of Powder Metallurgy Injection Moulding manufacturing installation that can meet the tungsten alloy armor-piercing bullet square pellet of large-scale production, solves a difficult problem for the disposable processing net forming of tungsten alloy armor-piercing bullet pellet.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model embodiment provides following technical scheme:
A Powder Metallurgy Injection Moulding manufacturing installation for tungsten alloy armor-piercing bullet square pellet, comprises mechanical alloy module, batch mixing module, granulation module, injection mold block, degreasing module, sintering module and wet hydrogen module, mechanical alloy module wherein, batch mixing module, granulation module, injection mold block, degreasing module, sintering module is connected successively with wet hydrogen module, wherein, described mechanical alloy module is high energy ball mill, for alloy powder, carries out mechanical alloying; Described batch mixing module is batch mixer, for alloy powder and binding agent, carries out mixing; Described granulation module is granulator; Described injection mold block consists of injection machine and injection mold, and for by raw material injection mo(u)lding, described degreasing module is atmosphere debinding furnace, and sintering module is hydrogen shield push-down atmosphere sintering furnace; Wet hydrogen module is for rejecting the carbon content of tungsten alloy.
As technique scheme preferably; hydrogen shield push-down atmosphere sintering furnace by body of heater, flue, material-pulling device, atmosphere generator, heating element heater, push away boat, drawing mechanism, electric apparatus control apparatus, temp measuring system and form, concrete model is KTS-17 controlled atmosphere molybdenum filament push rod sintering furnace.
As technique scheme preferably, described atmosphere debinding furnace comprises vacuum unit, procedure control unit, binding agent collector unit, atmosphere control module and water-cooled crosspoint, concrete model is KTS-17 controlled atmosphere molybdenum filament push rod sintering furnace.
As technique scheme preferably, described alloy powder is tungsten, iron, the nickel alloy mixed-powder below granularity 20 μ m.
As technique scheme preferably, the Powder Metallurgy Injection Moulding manufacturing installation of described tungsten alloy armor-piercing bullet square pellet also comprises an inspection package module eventually, is connected with wet hydrogen module.
The Powder Metallurgy Injection Moulding manufacturing installation of a kind of tungsten alloy armor-piercing bullet square pellet that the utility model embodiment provides, simple in structure, easy to operate, after molding procedure completes, guaranteed the presentation quality of part, and the steady quality of product, homogeneity is very good, after sintering, dimensional stability improves greatly.And without push rod vestige and gate vestiges, having omitted follow-up process for machining, wet hydrogen device can be rejected the carbon content of tungsten alloy again, has guaranteed product quality, has improved fault tolerant and the security of operating efficiency and system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art, to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or description of the Prior Art be briefly described below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only embodiment more of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skills, do not paying under the prerequisite of creative work, can also obtain according to these accompanying drawings other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the system architecture schematic diagram of Powder Metallurgy Injection Moulding manufacturing installation of a kind of tungsten alloy armor-piercing bullet square pellet of the utility model embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the process flow steps schematic diagram of Powder Metallurgy Injection Moulding manufacturing installation of a kind of tungsten alloy armor-piercing bullet square pellet of the utility model embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing of the present utility model, the technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making the every other embodiment obtaining under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the technical process of the Powder Metallurgy Injection Moulding manufacturing installation of a kind of tungsten alloy armor-piercing bullet square pellet that the utility model embodiment provides, below take that to use tungsten alloy square be example, and the quantity of every mould is brought up to more than 1000 from tens, the steady quality of product, homogeneity is very good, and after sintering, dimensional stability improves greatly, and without push rod vestige and gate vestiges, omitted follow-up process for machining, the time of implementation is 20-30 hour, and benefit increases substantially:
1, alloy powder is selected the powder below granularity 10 μ m, mainly contains: Mo powder, Cr powder, W powder, Ni powder, Cu powder, C powder, Fe powder; Utilize mechanical alloy module to carry out mechanical alloy metallization processes, by above-mentioned alloy powder in high energy ball mill with specific rotating speed and rational ratio of grinding media to material, by impacting intensely for a long time, collide, rub between powder particle and abrading-ball, make powder particle repeatedly produce cold welding, fracture, cause the diffusion of powder particle Atom, thereby obtain alloying powder; In most cases, on point, line and the face that only makes each constituent element contact at those in limited Ball-milling Time, reach or convergence atom level distance, and just each constituent element very uniform mixture of distribution or compound of finally obtaining, when Ball-milling Time extends, also can pass through solid-state diffusion, make each constituent element reach combination between atom and form alloy or compound.This method has improved sintering power greatly, and very large effect is played in the diffusion during to sintering;
2, select twin-screw extrusion batch mixer, temperature is controlled at 180 ± 10 ℃, by technique, adds respectively metal dust, binding agent, and the order in accordance with regulations that adds of binding agent adds, mixing time 30-40min;
3, granulate and select common disintegrating machine, shatter into
the small column of size, becomes injection moulding feeding;
4, injection moulding: select HMD88-M3 type injection machine, by operational procedure, guarantee that device security normally moves before start, carry out following technological parameter:
Injection temperature: 160 ℃ of injection pressure: 90-130MPa
Injection flow: 45cm
3/ s the dwell time: 3 seconds
Closure pressing speed: 35 opening speeds: 20
5, degreasing: adopt hot degreasing method, carry out by degreasing process;
5, sintering: 1290 ± 10 ℃ of sintering temperatures, firing rate is carried out by technique.In order to improve the density of workpiece, suitably reduce the component of C, can make the workpiece density after sintering improve, but the C content of material matrix reduces, make material surface lower hardness, in order to increase the density of metallic sintered products, although infiltration technique is extensive use, but there is certain limitation, increasing carbon content can not solve by infiltration technique, the application utilizes heat treatment carburizing tech, improved on the one hand density, improved on the other hand the C content of metallic matrix, in quenching technical afterwards, obtained high hardness, because of centre hardness lower, improved impact flexibility, contact fatigue property and wearability,
6, inspection and encapsulation eventually.
The above; it is only the specific embodiment of the present utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; can expect easily changing or replacing, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion by the described protection domain with claim.
Claims (4)
1. a Powder Metallurgy Injection Moulding manufacturing installation for tungsten alloy armor-piercing bullet square pellet, is characterized in that, comprises mechanical alloy module, batch mixing module, granulation module, injection mold block, degreasing module, sintering module and wet hydrogen module, wherein mechanical alloy module, batch mixing module, granulation module, injection mold block, degreasing module, sintering module is connected successively with wet hydrogen module, and described mechanical alloy module is high energy ball mill, for alloy powder, carries out mechanical alloying; Described batch mixing module is batch mixer, for alloy powder and binding agent, carries out mixing; Described granulation module is granulator; Described injection mold block consists of injection machine and injection mold, and for by raw material injection mo(u)lding, described degreasing module is atmosphere debinding furnace, and sintering module is hydrogen shield push-down atmosphere sintering furnace; Wet hydrogen module is for rejecting the carbon content of tungsten alloy.
2. the Powder Metallurgy Injection Moulding manufacturing installation of a kind of tungsten alloy armor-piercing bullet square pellet according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; hydrogen shield push-down atmosphere sintering furnace by body of heater, flue, material-pulling device, atmosphere generator, heating element heater, push away boat, drawing mechanism, electric apparatus control apparatus, temp measuring system and form, concrete model is KTS-17 controlled atmosphere molybdenum filament push rod sintering furnace.
3. the Powder Metallurgy Injection Moulding manufacturing installation of a kind of tungsten alloy armor-piercing bullet square pellet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described atmosphere debinding furnace comprises vacuum unit, procedure control unit, binding agent collector unit, atmosphere control module and the concrete model of water-cooled crosspoint are ZK TS-17 vacuum degreasing sintering furnace.
4. the Powder Metallurgy Injection Moulding manufacturing installation of a kind of tungsten alloy armor-piercing bullet square pellet according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the Powder Metallurgy Injection Moulding manufacturing installation of described tungsten alloy armor-piercing bullet square pellet also comprises an inspection package module eventually, is connected with wet hydrogen module.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106001581A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市注成科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method of tungsten ball mat for grenades |
CN112404429A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-26 | 山东金珠材料科技有限公司 | Metal powder injection molding MIM (metal injection molding) production process of novel fragile tungsten-based material |
CN115533092A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-12-30 | 安徽昊方机电股份有限公司 | Method for preparing shell with fragments through MIM (metal-insulator-metal) |
-
2013
- 2013-12-23 CN CN201320851307.3U patent/CN203992401U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106001581A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-12 | 深圳市注成科技有限公司 | Manufacturing method of tungsten ball mat for grenades |
CN106001581B (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-11-20 | 深圳市注成科技有限公司 | A kind of manufacturing method of howitzer tungsten pearl pad |
CN112404429A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-26 | 山东金珠材料科技有限公司 | Metal powder injection molding MIM (metal injection molding) production process of novel fragile tungsten-based material |
CN112404429B (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2023-09-01 | 山东金珠材料科技有限公司 | Metal powder injection molding MIM production process of novel fragile tungsten-based material |
CN115533092A (en) * | 2022-10-28 | 2022-12-30 | 安徽昊方机电股份有限公司 | Method for preparing shell with fragments through MIM (metal-insulator-metal) |
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