CN203989590U - A kind of bus fire extinguishing system - Google Patents

A kind of bus fire extinguishing system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203989590U
CN203989590U CN201420482117.3U CN201420482117U CN203989590U CN 203989590 U CN203989590 U CN 203989590U CN 201420482117 U CN201420482117 U CN 201420482117U CN 203989590 U CN203989590 U CN 203989590U
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China
Prior art keywords
fire extinguishing
pressure pump
extinguishing system
pipeline
bus
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420482117.3U
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Chinese (zh)
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曹新明
肖利平
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Guizhou University
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Guizhou University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种公交车灭火系统,包括车厢(1),在车厢(1)的顶部设置有盛装灭火材料的箱体(4),箱体(4)通过管路与高压泵(5)输入端连接,高压泵(5)的输出端通过管路与单向阀(6)连接,单向阀(6)通过管路与主管(3)连接,在主管(3)上并联有至少3组以上的喷头(2)。本实用新型的电线均采用不锈钢管包覆,不会因火灾导致控制电路短路失灵,提高了灭火系统的可靠性。因此,本实用新型不仅控制可靠、方便,灭火效率高,且能够在人群拥挤的车厢内实现快速灭火,是值得推广的公交车灭火装置。

The utility model discloses a fire extinguishing system for a bus, which comprises a compartment (1). A box (4) containing fire extinguishing materials is arranged on the top of the compartment (1). The box (4) is connected with a high-pressure pump (5) through a pipeline. ), the output end of the high-pressure pump (5) is connected to the check valve (6) through the pipeline, and the check valve (6) is connected to the main pipe (3) through the pipeline, and at least More than 3 groups of nozzles (2). The electric wires of the utility model are all covered by stainless steel tubes, so that the short-circuit failure of the control circuit will not be caused by fire, and the reliability of the fire extinguishing system is improved. Therefore, the utility model not only has reliable control and convenience, but also has high fire extinguishing efficiency, and can realize rapid fire extinguishing in crowded compartments, and is a bus fire extinguishing device worthy of popularization.

Description

一种公交车灭火系统A bus fire extinguishing system

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种公交车车载消防系统,具体涉及 一种公交车灭火系统。 The utility model relates to a vehicle-mounted fire-fighting system for a bus, in particular to a bus fire-extinguishing system.

背景技术 Background technique

公交车作为当今社会人们出行非常重要的交通工具,具有流动性大、人口密集的特点,近年来,公交车自燃事故时有发生,往往直接威胁到乘客的生命安全。虽然现有的公交车配置有便携式灭火器,但是一旦车厢内发生火灾,特别是在拥挤的车厢内,车内乘客往往惊慌失措,在车内混乱的情况下无法发挥便携式灭火器的作用,导致车内火势不能得到有效控制,容易造成重大事故。 As a very important means of transportation for people to travel in today's society, buses have the characteristics of large mobility and dense population. In recent years, spontaneous combustion accidents of buses have occurred frequently, often directly threatening the lives of passengers. Although the existing buses are equipped with portable fire extinguishers, once a fire breaks out in the compartment, especially in a crowded compartment, the passengers in the bus often panic and cannot play the role of the portable fire extinguisher in the chaotic situation in the bus, resulting in If the fire cannot be effectively controlled, it is easy to cause major accidents.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种控制方便,且能够在人群拥挤的车厢内快速灭火的公交车灭火系统,以克服现有技术不足。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a bus fire extinguishing system which is convenient to control and can quickly extinguish fire in crowded compartments, so as to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

本实用新型的技术方案:一种公交车灭火系统,包括车厢,在车厢的顶部设置有盛装灭火材料的箱体,箱体通过管路与高压泵输入端连接,高压泵的输出端通过管路与单向阀连接,单向阀通过管路与主管连接,在主管上并联有至少3组以上的喷头; The technical scheme of the utility model: a fire extinguishing system for a bus, including a compartment, a box body containing fire extinguishing materials is arranged on the top of the compartment, the box body is connected to the input end of the high-pressure pump through a pipeline, and the output end of the high-pressure pump passes through the pipeline Connect with the one-way valve, the one-way valve is connected with the main pipe through the pipeline, and there are at least 3 groups of nozzles connected in parallel on the main pipe;

所述的高压泵通过电线分别与车载电源和设置在驾驶室的控制开关相连; The high-pressure pump is respectively connected to the vehicle-mounted power supply and the control switch arranged in the driver's cab through electric wires;

所述的喷头为烟感喷头,喷头通过电线与高压泵连接,高压泵通过电线与车载电源相连; The nozzle is a smoke sensor nozzle, the nozzle is connected to the high-pressure pump through the wire, and the high-pressure pump is connected to the vehicle power supply through the wire;

所述的电线采用不锈钢管包裹; The wires are wrapped with stainless steel tubes;

所述的灭火材料为干粉、泡沫或水。 The fire extinguishing material is dry powder, foam or water.

由于采用上述技术方案,本实用新型为车载式灭火系统,将盛装灭火材料的箱体安装在车厢的顶部,当公交车遇到火灾事故时,驾驶员在驾驶室按下控制开关便可迅速启动该系统,此时,灭火材料通过喷头喷洒在车厢内各个角落,将车厢内的火迅速扑灭。而且本实用新型的电线均采用不锈钢管包覆,不会因火灾导致控制电路短路失灵,提高了灭火系统的可靠性。因此,本实用新型不仅控制可靠、方便,灭火效率高,且能够在人群拥挤的车厢内实现快速灭火,是值得推广的公交车灭火装置。 Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the utility model is a vehicle-mounted fire extinguishing system. The box containing the fire extinguishing material is installed on the top of the compartment. When the bus encounters a fire accident, the driver can press the control switch in the cab to start it quickly. In this system, at this time, the fire extinguishing material is sprayed on every corner of the compartment through the nozzle, and the fire in the compartment is quickly extinguished. Moreover, the electric wires of the utility model are all covered with stainless steel tubes, so that the short circuit failure of the control circuit will not be caused by fire, and the reliability of the fire extinguishing system is improved. Therefore, the utility model not only has reliable control and convenience, but also has high fire extinguishing efficiency, and can realize rapid fire extinguishing in crowded compartments, and is a bus fire extinguishing device worthy of popularization.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

附图标记说明:1-车厢,2-喷头,3-主管,4-箱体,5-高压泵,6-单向阀,7-电线,8-控制开关,9-车载电源。 Explanation of reference numerals: 1-compartment, 2-sprinkler, 3-main pipe, 4-box, 5-high pressure pump, 6-check valve, 7-wire, 8-control switch, 9-vehicle power supply.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

为了使本实用新型目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。 In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

实施例 Example

参见图1,本实用新型的一种公交车灭火系统,包括车厢1,在车厢1的顶部设置有盛装水的箱体4,箱体4通过管路与高压泵5输入端连接,高压泵5的输出端通过管路与单向阀6连接,单向阀6通过管路与主管3连接,在主管3上并联有5组的喷头2,保证喷头2能够将水喷洒到车厢1各处。所述的高压泵5通过电线7分别与车载电源9和设置在驾驶室的控制开关8相连;所述的电线7采用不锈钢管包裹,可以防止火灾致使电线7胶皮烧坏而发生短路,避免灭系统的控制电路失灵。因此,遇到车厢1内起火时,驾驶员在驾驶室按下控制开关8便可使高压泵5得电启动,使水从各个喷头上喷出,将车内火灾迅速扑灭。优选将喷头2设置为烟感喷头,喷头2通过电线7与高压泵5连接,高压泵5通过电线7与车载电源9相连,因此,遇到车厢1内起火时,烟感喷头能够自动启动高压泵5,使水从各个喷头2上喷出,将车内火灾迅速扑灭。因此,本实用新型灭火系统既可以通过驾驶员启动,也可以通过烟感喷头的连接电路自动启动,具有双重保险的功能。 Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of bus fire extinguishing system of the present utility model comprises compartment 1, and the top of compartment 1 is provided with the box body 4 of splendid attire water, and box body 4 is connected with high-pressure pump 5 input ends by pipeline, and high-pressure pump 5 The output end of the valve is connected to the one-way valve 6 through the pipeline, and the one-way valve 6 is connected to the main pipe 3 through the pipeline. On the main pipe 3, five groups of shower heads 2 are connected in parallel to ensure that the shower heads 2 can spray water to the compartment 1 everywhere. The high-pressure pump 5 is connected to the vehicle-mounted power supply 9 and the control switch 8 arranged in the driver's cab through the wires 7; The control circuit of the system has failed. Therefore, when running into a fire in the compartment 1, the driver presses the control switch 8 in the driver's cab to start the high-pressure pump 5 with electricity, so that water is sprayed from each nozzle, and the fire in the car is quickly extinguished. Preferably, the sprinkler 2 is set as a smoke detector, and the nozzle 2 is connected to the high-pressure pump 5 through the wire 7, and the high-pressure pump 5 is connected to the vehicle power supply 9 through the wire 7. Therefore, when a fire occurs in the compartment 1, the smoke detector can automatically start the high-pressure pump. The pump 5 makes water spray out from each nozzle 2, and the fire in the car is quickly extinguished. Therefore, the fire extinguishing system of the utility model can be started by the driver, and can also be automatically started by the connection circuit of the smoke detector, and has the function of double insurance.

Claims (5)

1. a bus fire extinguishing system, comprise compartment (1), it is characterized in that: in compartment, the top of (1) is provided with the casing (4) of splendid attire extinguish material, casing (4) is connected with high-pressure pump (5) input by pipeline, the output of high-pressure pump (5) is connected with check valve (6) by pipeline, check valve (6) is connected with supervisor (3) by pipeline, on supervisor (3), is parallel with shower nozzles (2) more than at least 3 groups.
2. bus fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described high-pressure pump (5) is connected with the gauge tap (8) that is arranged on driver's cabin with vehicle power (9) respectively by electric wire (7).
3. bus fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described shower nozzle (2) is cigarette sense shower nozzle, and shower nozzle (2) is connected with high-pressure pump (5) by electric wire (7), and high-pressure pump (5) is connected with vehicle power (9) by electric wire (7).
4. according to the bus fire extinguishing system described in claim 2 or 3, it is characterized in that: described electric wire (7) adopts stainless steel tube parcel.
5. bus fire extinguishing system according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described extinguish material is dry powder, foam or water.
CN201420482117.3U 2014-08-26 2014-08-26 A kind of bus fire extinguishing system Expired - Fee Related CN203989590U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420482117.3U CN203989590U (en) 2014-08-26 2014-08-26 A kind of bus fire extinguishing system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420482117.3U CN203989590U (en) 2014-08-26 2014-08-26 A kind of bus fire extinguishing system

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104740808A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-01 王卫国 Fire extinguishing system of public bus
CN115300834A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-11-08 安徽开乐专用车辆股份有限公司 Precious on-vehicle conveyor system of nuclear power

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104740808A (en) * 2015-03-27 2015-07-01 王卫国 Fire extinguishing system of public bus
CN115300834A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-11-08 安徽开乐专用车辆股份有限公司 Precious on-vehicle conveyor system of nuclear power

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141210

Termination date: 20150826

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model