CN203980090U - Fog lights with direction warning function - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种车灯,特别是涉及一种具有方向警示功能的雾灯。The utility model relates to a vehicle lamp, in particular to a fog lamp with a direction warning function.
背景技术Background technique
现有车辆在设计上为了提高行车安全性,都会在车体的前方及后方装设各种具有不同功能的车灯,例如用来显示车辆将要转向的方向灯,通常安装在车辆的前方及后方,而雾灯通常装设在车辆的前方,目的在于提高在起雾、下雨、视线不良等等场合使用时的安全性,近年来有些车灯会加装昼行灯,以提高白天行车的安全性。由于各种不同车灯有各别设计上的考虑,故不同种类的车灯无法通用,为了使车辆具有较佳的使用安全性,近年来车灯在设计上有朝向复合式的趋势,例如将昼行灯搭设在雾灯上。In order to improve driving safety, existing vehicles are designed with various lights with different functions installed on the front and rear of the vehicle body. For example, the direction lights used to indicate that the vehicle is about to turn are usually installed in the front and rear of the vehicle. , and fog lights are usually installed in front of the vehicle, the purpose is to improve the safety when used in fog, rain, poor vision, etc. In recent years, some car lights will be equipped with daytime running lights to improve the safety of driving during the day . Due to the different design considerations of various car lights, different types of car lights cannot be used universally. In order to make the vehicle more safe to use, in recent years, the design of car lights has tended to be composite. For example, the The daytime running lights are mounted on the fog lights.
虽然如此,现有车辆在使用时,比较容易出现车祸事故的原因往往是在车辆转向的过程,因为一般方向灯只设置在车辆的前方及后方,因此,左右两侧的车辆及行人比较不容易察觉车辆将要转向,因此,如果可以通过结构的改变,使雾灯兼具有方向警示功能,将可以大大的提高车辆行车的安全性。Even so, when existing vehicles are in use, the cause of accidents that are more likely to occur is often in the process of turning the vehicle, because the general direction lights are only set on the front and rear of the vehicle, so it is not easy for vehicles and pedestrians on the left and right sides It is detected that the vehicle is about to turn. Therefore, if the fog lamp can have a direction warning function through structural changes, the safety of the vehicle will be greatly improved.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种具有方向警示效果,并可提高行车安全性的雾灯。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fog lamp which has direction warning effect and can improve driving safety.
本实用新型的雾灯包含:一个外壳,该外壳包括一个安装空间,以及一个安装在该安装空间内的导光座,该外壳的导光座具有一个侧向导光部,该侧向导光部具有一个可将光源往侧边导引的侧导光面,而该雾灯还包含一个安装在该外壳的安装空间内并可产生符合雾灯光形及亮度的光源的雾灯单元,以及一个安装在该外壳的安装空间内的方向警示单元,该方向警示单元包括一个将光源投射到该导光座的侧导光面的方向发光件。The fog lamp of the present utility model comprises: a casing, the casing includes an installation space, and a light guide seat installed in the installation space, the light guide seat of the casing has a side light guide part, and the side light guide part has A side light guide surface that can guide the light source to the side, and the fog lamp also includes a fog lamp unit that is installed in the installation space of the housing and can produce a light source that conforms to the shape and brightness of the fog lamp, and a fog lamp unit that is installed on the The direction warning unit in the installation space of the housing, the direction warning unit includes a direction light emitting element that projects light onto the side light guide surface of the light guide seat.
本实用新型所述的雾灯,该雾灯单元包括一片电路板,而该方向警示单元还包括一个供该方向发光件架设的灯架,该方向发光件并与该电路板电连接。In the fog lamp described in the utility model, the fog lamp unit includes a circuit board, and the direction warning unit further includes a light frame for erecting the direction light emitting element, and the direction light emitting element is electrically connected to the circuit board.
本实用新型所述的雾灯,该外壳的导光座还具有一个与该侧向导光部连接并形成环形结构的围绕环部,该侧向导光部具有一个供该灯架伸入的开槽、一个遮挡在该灯架前缘处的前挡壁,以及一个位于该前挡壁下方并设置该侧导光面的侧挡壁。In the fog lamp described in the utility model, the light guide seat of the housing also has a surrounding ring part connected with the side light guide part and forms a ring structure, and the side light guide part has a slot for the lamp holder to extend into , a front blocking wall covering the front edge of the lamp holder, and a side blocking wall located below the front blocking wall and provided with the side light guide surface.
本实用新型所述的雾灯,该外壳的导光座还具有一个连接在该围绕环部间的雾灯架部,该雾灯架部具有一个雾灯架孔,而该雾灯单元还包括一个架设在该导光座上的雾灯透镜,以及一个与该电路板电连接并将光源投射到该雾灯透镜的雾灯发光件,该雾灯透镜具有一个对应该导光座的雾灯架孔的透镜主部。In the fog lamp described in the utility model, the light guide seat of the housing also has a fog lamp frame part connected between the surrounding ring parts, the fog lamp frame part has a fog lamp frame hole, and the fog lamp unit also includes A fog lamp lens erected on the light guide seat, and a fog lamp light-emitting part electrically connected with the circuit board and projecting a light source to the fog lamp lens, the fog lamp lens having a fog lamp corresponding to the light guide seat The lens main part of the frame hole.
本实用新型所述的雾灯,该方向警示单元的灯架具有一个与该电路板一起架设在该外壳上的固定部,以及一个往该导光座的开槽延伸的灯架设部,而该方向发光件安装在该灯架的灯架设部上,并将光源往位于下方的侧导光面投射。In the fog lamp described in the utility model, the light frame of the direction warning unit has a fixing part erected on the housing together with the circuit board, and a lamp erecting part extending toward the slot of the light guide seat, and the The direction light emitting part is installed on the lamp mounting part of the lamp frame, and projects the light source to the lower side light guide surface.
本实用新型所述的雾灯,还包含一个安装在该外壳的安装空间内的昼行灯单元,该昼行灯单元包括两个位在该雾灯透镜后方的发光模组,每个发光模组都具有一个将光源投射到该雾灯透镜的昼灯发光件。The fog lamp described in the utility model also includes a daytime running light unit installed in the installation space of the casing, the daytime running light unit includes two light emitting modules located behind the fog light lens, each light emitting module has a The daylight illuminator that projects light onto the fog lamp lens.
本实用新型所述的雾灯,该昼行灯单元还包括一个安装在该外壳上并位于该安装空间内的基架,该基架包括一个将该雾灯发光件围绕其中的环框,所述发光模组分别位于该雾灯发光件的左右两侧,每个发光模组还都具有一个结合在该环框上的灯穴环壁,以及一个由该灯穴环壁界定而成的灯穴,而该昼灯发光件的光源是经由该灯穴往该雾灯透镜投射。In the fog lamp described in the present utility model, the daytime running lamp unit further includes a base frame installed on the housing and located in the installation space, and the base frame includes a ring frame surrounding the light-emitting part of the fog lamp, and the light-emitting The modules are respectively located on the left and right sides of the fog light luminous part, and each luminous module also has a lamp socket ring wall combined with the ring frame, and a lamp socket defined by the lamp socket ring wall, And the light source of the daylight light-emitting part is projected to the fog lamp lens through the lamp socket.
本实用新型有益效果在于:通过在该外壳的导光座内设置该侧向导光部,以及增设该方向警示单元,可以让该雾灯兼具有方向警示功能,以提高安车辆的行车安全性。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that: by setting the side light guide part in the light guide seat of the housing and adding the direction warning unit, the fog lamp can also have the direction warning function, so as to improve the driving safety of the safe vehicle .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型雾灯的一个较佳实施例的立体分解图;Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the fog lamp of the present invention;
图2是该较佳实施例的一个前视图;Fig. 2 is a front view of this preferred embodiment;
图3是沿图2中Ⅲ-Ⅲ线所取的一个剖视图;Fig. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in Fig. 2;
图4是沿图2中Ⅳ-Ⅳ线所取的一个剖视图;Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in Fig. 2;
图5是一个控制示意图,说明该较佳实施例与一个控制电路及一个方向模组的关系。FIG. 5 is a control diagram illustrating the relationship between the preferred embodiment and a control circuit and a direction module.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described in detail.
参阅图1至图4,本实用新型雾灯的一个较佳实施例包含:一个外壳2,以及安装在该外壳2内部的一个雾灯单元3、一个方向警示单元4、一个昼行灯单元5。该外壳2包括一个安装座21、一个安装在该安装座21前方且透光的灯罩22、一个由该灯罩22及该安装座21界定而成的安装空间23,以及一个安装于该安装空间23内的导光座24。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , a preferred embodiment of the fog lamp of the present invention includes: a housing 2 , and a fog lamp unit 3 , a direction warning unit 4 , and a daytime running lamp unit 5 installed inside the housing 2 . The housing 2 includes a mount 21, a lampshade 22 installed in front of the mount 21 and light-transmitting, an installation space 23 defined by the lampshade 22 and the mount 21, and a lampshade 23 installed in the mount space 23. The inner light guide seat 24.
该导光座24具有一个与该灯罩22套合的套合部241、一个由该套合部241往后延伸的围绕环部242、一个连接在该围绕环部242间并由该围绕环部242往中央延伸的雾灯架部243,以及一个与围绕环部242接连并围绕成环圈状的侧向导光部244。该雾灯架部243具有一个横长矩形的雾灯架孔245,而该侧向导光部244具有一个开槽246、一个位于该开槽246前缘并邻近上方的前挡壁247,以及一个位于该前挡壁247下方并往侧边突出且弧形的侧挡壁248,该侧挡壁248具有一个朝向侧边的侧导光面249。The light guide seat 24 has a fitting portion 241 fitted with the lampshade 22, a surrounding ring portion 242 extending backward from the fitting portion 241, a surrounding ring portion 242 connected between the surrounding ring portions 242 and formed by the surrounding ring portion. 242 is a fog lamp frame portion 243 that extends toward the center, and a side light guide portion 244 that is connected to the surrounding ring portion 242 and surrounds it in a ring shape. The fog lamp frame part 243 has a horizontally long rectangular fog lamp frame hole 245, and the side light guide part 244 has a slot 246, a front blocking wall 247 located at the front edge of the slot 246 and adjacent to the top, and a The arc-shaped side blocking wall 248 is located below the front blocking wall 247 and protrudes to the side. The side blocking wall 248 has a side light guide surface 249 facing to the side.
而该雾灯单元3安装于该安装空间23内,包括一片安装在该安装座21上并朝向该安装空间23的电路板31、一个安装在该电路板31上并与该电路板31电连接的雾灯发光件32,以及一个位在该安装空间23内并挂设在该导光座24上的雾灯透镜33,该雾灯透镜33具有一个由该导光座24的雾灯架孔245突出的透镜主部331、一个围绕该透镜主部331的框围部332,以及两支将该框围部332安装在该导光座24上的螺丝333。The fog lamp unit 3 is installed in the installation space 23, including a circuit board 31 mounted on the mounting seat 21 and facing the installation space 23, and a circuit board 31 mounted on the circuit board 31 and electrically connected to the circuit board 31. The fog lamp light emitting part 32, and a fog lamp lens 33 which is located in the installation space 23 and hangs on the light guide seat 24, the fog lamp lens 33 has a fog lamp frame hole formed by the light guide seat 24 245 protruding lens main part 331 , a frame surrounding part 332 surrounding the lens main part 331 , and two screws 333 for mounting the frame surrounding part 332 on the light guide base 24 .
本实施例该方向警示单元4安装于该安装空间23内,包括一个与该电路板31一同架设在该安装座21上的灯架41,以及一个与该电路板31电连接的方向发光件42,该灯架41的前缘处被前挡壁247遮挡,并具有一个弧形并通过一个固定件43组装在该电路板31前方的固定部411,以及一个由该固定部411底缘往该导光座24的开槽246延伸的灯架设部412,而该方向发光件42就是安装在该灯架设部412上,并且将光源投射到位于下方的该导光座24的侧导光面249,并将该方向发光件42的光源经由该侧导光面249往侧边导引。In this embodiment, the direction warning unit 4 is installed in the installation space 23, and includes a light frame 41 erected on the mounting base 21 together with the circuit board 31, and a direction light emitting member 42 electrically connected to the circuit board 31. , the front edge of the lamp holder 41 is blocked by the front blocking wall 247, and has an arc shape and is assembled in the front of the circuit board 31 through a fixing part 43. The slot 246 of the light guide base 24 extends the lamp mounting part 412, and the directional light emitting element 42 is installed on the lamp mounting part 412, and projects the light source to the side light guide surface 249 of the light guide base 24 located below. , and guide the light source of the directional light emitting element 42 to the side through the side light guide surface 249 .
本实施例该昼行灯单元5安装于该安装空间23内,包括一个与该电路板31一起架设在该安装座21上的基架51,以及两个左右间隔地位在该雾灯透镜33后方的发光模组52,该基架51具有一个将该雾灯发光件32围绕其中的环框511,以及数支等角度设置并由该环框511往径向外端延伸的支脚512,所述发光模组52位于该雾灯发光件32的左右两侧,且都具有一个安装或者一体成型在基架51的环框511上的灯穴环壁521、一个由该灯穴环壁521界定而成并朝向该雾灯透镜33的灯穴522、一个位在灯穴环壁521的内表面上的反射层523,以及一个安装在该电路板31上的昼灯发光件524,该昼灯发光件524的光源经由该灯穴522投射到该雾灯透镜33。在本较佳实施例中,该灯穴环壁521是一体成型在该基架51的环框511上。在设计上,本实用新型也可以利用透镜来取代该反射层523。In this embodiment, the daytime running light unit 5 is installed in the installation space 23, and includes a base frame 51 erected on the mounting base 21 together with the circuit board 31, and two light emitting lights behind the fog lamp lens 33 spaced left and right. A module 52, the base frame 51 has a ring frame 511 surrounding the fog light luminous part 32, and several legs 512 arranged at equal angles and extending radially outward from the ring frame 511, the light emitting module The group 52 is located on the left and right sides of the fog lamp light emitting part 32, and has a lamp socket ring wall 521 installed or integrally formed on the ring frame 511 of the base frame 51, and a lamp socket ring wall 521 defined by the lamp socket ring wall 521 and The lamp cavity 522 facing the fog lamp lens 33, a reflective layer 523 on the inner surface of the lamp cavity ring wall 521, and a daylight luminous part 524 installed on the circuit board 31, the daylight luminous part 524 The light source is projected to the fog lamp lens 33 through the lamp cavity 522 . In this preferred embodiment, the lamp hole ring wall 521 is integrally formed on the ring frame 511 of the base frame 51 . In terms of design, the present invention can also use a lens to replace the reflective layer 523 .
参阅图3、4、5,本实施例在使用时,该雾灯发光件32、所述昼灯发光件524、该方向发光件42可和一个控制电路61电连接,前述控制电路61并且和车辆的一个方向模组62电连接。当本实施例该雾灯位在一个雾灯模式时,也就是车辆行驶在昏暗的环境,通过该控制电路61的控制,可以驱动该雾灯发光件32,此时该雾灯发光件32的光源可以投射到该雾灯透镜33,并产生符合法规需要的雾灯光形及亮度,由于利用该雾灯透镜33使该雾灯发光件32产生符合雾灯光形及亮度为现有技术,也不是本实用新型改良重点,不再详述。Referring to Figures 3, 4, and 5, when this embodiment is in use, the fog lamp luminous element 32, the daytime light luminous element 524, and the direction luminous element 42 can be electrically connected to a control circuit 61, and the aforementioned control circuit 61 and One direction module 62 of the vehicle is electrically connected. When the fog lamp in this embodiment is in a fog lamp mode, that is, the vehicle is driving in a dark environment, the fog lamp light-emitting part 32 can be driven through the control of the control circuit 61. At this time, the fog lamp light-emitting part 32 The light source can be projected onto the fog lamp lens 33, and produce the fog lamp shape and brightness that meet the requirements of regulations. Since the fog lamp lens 33 is used to make the fog lamp light-emitting part 32 produce the fog lamp light shape and brightness that meet the fog lamp shape and brightness, it is the prior art, and it is not The key point of the utility model improvement is no longer described in detail.
当本实施例该雾灯位在一个昼灯模式下,也就是在视线良好的白天,通过该控制电路61可以驱动所述发光模组52的昼灯发光件524发光,前述昼灯发光件524产生的光源将分别通过所述反射层523的反射往该雾灯透镜33的方向反射,利用该雾灯透镜33的增亮,来提高所述昼灯发光件524的亮度,由于现有车辆在使用时,该雾灯发光件32与所述昼灯发光件524的使用时间不同,一个适合在昏暗的环境使用,一个适合在视线良好的白天使用,故本实施例该雾灯模式及该昼灯模式不会被同时启动的实施方式可以通过该控制电路61来完成,这也是现有车辆电路常见的控制方式,不再说明。When the fog lamp in this embodiment is in a daylight mode, that is, in the daytime when the line of sight is good, the control circuit 61 can drive the daylight light-emitting part 524 of the light-emitting module 52 to emit light. The aforementioned daylight light-emitting part 524 The generated light sources will be reflected in the direction of the fog lamp lens 33 through the reflection of the reflective layer 523, and the brightness of the fog lamp lens 33 will be used to improve the brightness of the daylight light emitting part 524. When in use, the use time of the fog lamp luminous part 32 is different from that of the daylight luminous part 524, one is suitable for use in a dim environment, and the other is suitable for use in a daytime with good sightlines, so the fog lamp mode and the daytime lamp mode of this embodiment are different. The embodiment that the light modes are not activated at the same time can be implemented by the control circuit 61 , which is also a common control mode of existing vehicle circuits, and will not be described again.
当本实施例的雾灯位在一个方向警示模式时,也就是车辆将要转向时,该控制电路61将同时关闭该雾灯发光件32及所述昼灯发光件524,并且同时启动该方向发光件42及该方向模组62,由于现有车辆的方向模组62是安装在车辆的前方及后方,以提醒前方及后方来车及行人注意,而本实施例该方向发光件42产生的光源将投射到该导光座24的侧导光面249,再通过该侧导光面249将光源投射到车辆的侧方,因此,在该方向警示模式下,本实施例确实可以提醒位在车辆旁边的行人及车辆注意,并且提高行车安全性。在设计上,由于车辆可以左弯及右弯,而本实施例该雾灯在设计上也是有左右之分,当该雾灯安装在车辆的左侧时,该导光座24的侧向导光部244可以将该方向发光件42的光源往左侧导引,相同道理,当该雾灯安装在车辆的右侧时,该导光座24的侧向导光部244会将该方向发光件42的光源往右侧导引。When the fog lamp of this embodiment is in a direction warning mode, that is, when the vehicle is about to turn, the control circuit 61 will simultaneously turn off the fog lamp light-emitting part 32 and the daylight light-emitting part 524, and simultaneously start the direction light emitting Part 42 and the direction module 62, because the direction module 62 of the existing vehicle is installed in the front and rear of the vehicle, to remind the front and rear coming cars and pedestrians to pay attention, and the light source produced by the direction light emitting part 42 in this embodiment The side light guide surface 249 of the light guide seat 24 is projected onto the side light guide surface 249, and then the light source is projected to the side of the vehicle through the side light guide surface 249. Therefore, in this direction warning mode, this embodiment can indeed remind people in the vehicle Be aware of pedestrians and vehicles nearby, and improve driving safety. In terms of design, since the vehicle can bend left and right, the fog lamp in this embodiment also has a left and right design. When the fog lamp is installed on the left side of the vehicle, the side of the light guide seat 24 guides the light. The part 244 can guide the light source of the direction light-emitting part 42 to the left side. In the same way, when the fog lamp is installed on the right side of the vehicle, the side light guide part 244 of the light-guiding seat 24 will guide the direction light-emitting part 42 to the left side. The light source is directed to the right.
由以上说明可知,本实用新型该雾灯不但结构新颖,也可以因为该昼行灯单元5安装在该雾灯单元3的雾灯透镜33的后方,而缩小整体的体积。此外,由于本实用新型所增设的方向警示单元4及配合的导光座24,也可以在车辆转弯时,提醒侧向来车及行人注意,故本实用新型除了结构新颖、体积小之外,也确实具有提高行车安全性的效果。It can be seen from the above description that the fog lamp of the present invention is not only novel in structure, but also can reduce the overall volume because the daytime running lamp unit 5 is installed behind the fog lamp lens 33 of the fog lamp unit 3 . In addition, because the direction warning unit 4 and the matching light guide seat 24 added by the utility model can also remind the sideways approaching vehicles and pedestrians to pay attention when the vehicle is turning, so the utility model is not only novel in structure and small in size, but also It does have the effect of improving driving safety.
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| CN201420399578.4U CN203980090U (en) | 2014-07-18 | 2014-07-18 | Fog lights with direction warning function |
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| CN108351085A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2018-07-31 | 汽车照明后灯法国有限公司 | Compact illumination for vehicle and/or signal device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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