CN203978318U - There is the tool joint of varying pitch all-sealed structure - Google Patents
There is the tool joint of varying pitch all-sealed structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203978318U CN203978318U CN201420405421.8U CN201420405421U CN203978318U CN 203978318 U CN203978318 U CN 203978318U CN 201420405421 U CN201420405421 U CN 201420405421U CN 203978318 U CN203978318 U CN 203978318U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- screw thread
- external screw
- internal thread
- thread
- back segment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract description 44
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 210000002445 nipple Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241001347978 Major minor Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000016507 interphase Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009916 joint effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of tool joint with varying pitch all-sealed structure, comprise male connection and female adapter; The female adapter main side face of female adapter is the anchor ring with inclination angle, and internal thread stomidium portion is conical bore; Outer circular bead surface in male connection is the anchor ring with inclination angle, the taper pipe thread base portion of male connection is elliptical arc surface, the oval cross section major semiaxis length of this elliptical arc surface is b, the oval cross section minor axis length of elliptical arc surface is 2a, and this minor axis length 2a and the ratio 2a/b of major semiaxis length b equal the conical bore tapering of internal thread stomidium portion; The pitch T of described leading portion external screw thread and leading portion internal thread
2be more than or equal to the pitch T of back segment external screw thread and back segment internal thread
1.It can not only effectively improve the torque resistant ability of screw on tool joint, and sealing surface coordinates reliably, and the deformation of sealing contact resilient is stable, and sealing is tight.Be very suitable in the exploration and exploitation of oil/gas deep well, ultradeep well and Holes of Complicated Wells.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of screw connection of the oil drill rocker for oil and gas exploration and exploitation, relates in particular to the linkage that the thread seal of the tapered thread with the male connection that is mutually threaded and female adapter coordinates.
Background technology
Male connection and female adapter that tool joint is connected by mutual screw-threaded engagement form, and tool joint joins end to end into independent one by one drill pipe section to reach hundreds of rice, thousands of rice, the even oil drill rocker of myriametre.When drilling rod work, not only to bear huge moment of torsion and alternating stresses, but also will tolerate drilling liquid pressure in huge bar.Tool joint is because geometry is suddenlyd change, and complex structure, and the most easily form fitting face gap and pit is that seal failure forms the part of leaking, and to concentrate is the most also the weakest part to whole drilling rod stress especially.Therefore, tool joint condition of work in drilling rod is the most severe, and its fatigue fracture and leakage are the main causes that drilling rod lost efficacy, and this is also to cause people's paying close attention to and closely studying main cause tool joint.
At present, two shoulder nipples that petroleum gas drilling industry adopts both at home and abroad, as the double shoulder tool joint of the disclosed high moment of torsion of Chinese patent (patent No. 98806866.4), and the two shoulder connector products of XT, the HT etc. of Grant company of U.S. series.Two shoulder drilling rod are on the basis of single circular bead surface nipple, to have increased a contact shoulder face, and it is that separate unit is takeed on to circular bead surface in the perpendicular type that the internal thread stomidium of nipple makes into radially to arrange; The taper pipe thread leading section of male connection makes the male connection front end face that can fit with interior circular bead surface into, when internal and external screw thread joint engages, the outer circular bead surface of male connection and the main side face of female adapter form a main joint shoulder, and the front end face of male connection forms a secondary shoulder that engages with the interior circular bead surface of female adapter.When work, major and minor joint shoulder and threaded portion have been shared drilling rod moment of torsion, and the drilling rod moment of torsion no longer mono-circular bead surface of Dan Youzhu and threaded portion is born, and secondary circular bead surface is also born drilling rod moment of torsion; Especially adding of slave station shoulder, stress and moment of torsion that threaded portion bears are no longer mainly concentrated on rear 3 pitch threads, because secondary circular bead surface also double thread back segment provides effect of stress, thereby moment of torsion and stress are more evenly distributed along screw thread length direction, threaded portion is shared again the suffered moment of torsion of major-minor shoulder and stress more simultaneously, moment of torsion and the stress at shoulder place are reduced, improved the overall stressing conditions of joint.Also due in the time that the outer circular bead surface of male connection and the distance of its screw thread front end face are not equal to the distance between female adapter main side face and its endoporus bottom face, when drilling rod work, thread segment on internal and external screw thread joint will produce an axial prestrain stress, this prestrain stress can excavate the potential strength of joint to a certain extent, and the stressing conditions of further even thread segment.
Although above-mentioned two shoulder drilling rod, improve the force-bearing situation of nipple, be conducive to the application in deep-well, but its sealing performance still depends on the contact stress on the shoulder plane of vertical central lines, its sealing performance is subject to drilling rod load situation, and especially the impact of axial load situation is very large, and in heavy duty service, the fluid pressure in drilling rod is huge, the sealing performance of its tool joint is extremely unreliable, is difficult to avoid the leakage of drilling rod liquid.For this reason, a series of patented technologies that are intended to improve two shoulder nipple sealing performancies are there are again in the industry, as Chinese patent " the metal spherical sealing double-shoulder oil drill rod connector " (patent No.: 201020178278.5), it is to have increased ring-type ball face sealing face at male connection end, increase conical surface seal at female adapter endoporus, be in contact with one another to realize sealing with ball face sealing face and conical surface seal, but in the contact stress of this sealing surface still depends on, the mutual alignment of socket and load situation, especially sealing surface becomes the conical surface and ring-type sphere " line contact surface ", sealing contact surface is little, sealing effectiveness is still very limited.Chinese patent " curved surface the double shoulder tool joint " (patent No.: 201220608835.1), to change the major and minor shoulder contact surface of two shoulder joints into curved surface by plane, thereby increase contact area, though sealing performance is had some improvement, its sealing performance still depends on axial load and axial contact stress.Other seal en-hancement structure increases in addition notch and adopts cone structure of different taperings etc.These hermetically-sealed constructions all exist contact surface little, affected greatly by drilling rod load situation, the deficiencies such as the face contact resilient that is sealed and matched distortion and contact stress are little, thus reliable sealing performance can not be ensured, and especially in deep-well or ultradeep well operation, sealing performance is more undesirable.
Utility model content
For the existing deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of evenly reasonable along reach direction stress distribution, can effectively improve the torque resistant ability of screw on tool joint, and long-pending large, the stable tool joint with varying pitch all-sealed structure of sealing contact resilient deformation of sealing contact surface.
The tool joint with varying pitch all-sealed structure of the present utility model, comprises male connection and the female adapter being threaded with it; In this male connection, be provided with outer circular bead surface and external screw thread front end face, circular bead surface is to being disposed with vertically taper pipe thread base portion, Taper Pipe external screw thread and external screw thread leading section between external screw thread front end face outside; In described female adapter, be provided with female adapter main side face and interior circular bead surface, between this female adapter main side face and interior circular bead surface, be disposed with vertically internal thread stomidium portion, taper hole internal thread and internal thread datum hole portion; Female adapter main side face in described female adapter is the anchor ring with inclination angle, and described internal thread stomidium portion is conical bore; Outer circular bead surface in described male connection is the anchor ring with inclination angle, the taper pipe thread base portion of male connection is elliptical arc surface, the oval cross section major semiaxis length of this elliptical arc surface is b, the oval cross section minor axis length of elliptical arc surface is 2a, and this minor axis length 2a and the ratio 2a/b of major semiaxis length b equal the conical bore tapering of internal thread stomidium portion; Taper Pipe external screw thread in described male connection includes back segment external screw thread and the leading portion external screw thread of space, and the externally threaded pitch of back segment is T1, and the externally threaded pitch of leading portion is T2; The taper hole internal thread of described female adapter comprises back segment internal thread and leading portion internal thread, and the pitch of back segment internal thread is T1, and the pitch of leading portion internal thread is T2; Back segment external screw thread is corresponding with the position of back segment internal thread, and leading portion external screw thread is corresponding with the position of leading portion internal thread; Described pitch T2 is more than or equal to pitch T1.
The tool joint of what the utility model provided have varying pitch all-sealed structure, therein, when male connection is tightened mutually, first the main shoulder that outer circular bead surface and female adapter main side face form is in contact with one another, produce elastic deformation, then the slave station shoulder that external screw thread leading section and interior circular bead surface form is in contact with one another again, this structure is shared shouldering torgue jointly by two shoulders, the more important thing is that two circular bead surfaces have changed the overall force-bearing situation of joint, promote moment of torsion and stress to be uniformly distributed along reach direction, thereby torque resistant and the supporting capacity of integral joint are greatly improved, the length difference of two circular bead surfaces and the priority combination that forms, also produce axial prestrain stress at thread engagement section and the adjacent area thereof of male connection and female adapter, the Anti-pull-press of tool joint bulk material, counter-bending and anti-torsional strength are fully used, and give full play to the elastic strength potentiality of joint body material, greatly strengthen torque resistant and the supporting capacity of tool joint.Also owing to adopting after the utility model structure, taper pipe thread base portion on male connection body is elliptical arc surface, and its cross section ellipse short shaft length and the ratio of major semiaxis length equal the tapering of internal thread stomidium with matching portion taper hole, in, in the rundown process of male connection, oval projection cambered surface and the taper hole face of conical bore form the long and narrow and sealing area A that adapts with the tapering of taper hole gently, sealing regional seal contact area is large, the deformation of sealing contact resilient is stable, this wedging sealing area being formed by interference elastic deformation has powerful and stable sealing contact stress.And the contact stress of sealing region A only depends on the radial load of internal and external screw thread joint interphase interaction, and do not rely on axial tightening power and the load situation of drilling rod, formed tight, reliable and stable all-sealed structure.Also because the female adapter main side face on outer circular bead surface and female adapter body on male connection body is the anchor ring with inclination angle, this upper shoulder face and main side face are mutually with the laminating that contacts on inclined plane, again for elliptic arc sealing surface provides strong radially contact stress, both guarantee the reliable of sealing effectiveness, ensured again joint design security and stability.More due in technical solutions of the utility model, Taper Pipe external screw thread and be attached thereto the taper hole internal thread connecing and all adopt two sections of helicitic textures, and be greater than the back segment thread pitch T1 of large end one side near the leading portion thread pitch T2 of small end one side, in working as like this, male connection is tightened after a fixing turn, the screw thread of leading portion combination produces different elastic deformation amounts compared with back segment screw thread, leading portion elastic deformation amount is greater than the elastic deformation amount of back segment, force the stressed of back segment screw thread to shift to leading portion screw thread, thereby effectively solve joint connecting thread serious uneven problem along its length, avoid the stressed large portion of traditional jointing structure screw thread to concentrate on the phenomenon of root 3 teeth, make the stressed and stress on each ridge become even, torque resistant and the stress supporting capacity of joint are greatly improved.This structure can also further strengthen the axial prestrain stress of joint simultaneously, and the elastic strength of joint material is strengthened again, and joint supporting capacity can improve more than 2 times; Pre-load arrangement, except strengthening its supporting capacity, is also effectively improved the stress of screw thread, reduces and stabilizes the internal force peak value in the each tooth of screw thread, avoids stress to concentrate and the abnormal inefficacy of joint.
A kind of preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a major cross-sectional axis summit of described elliptical arc surface is adjacent with externally threaded last ridge of Taper Pipe, and a minor axis summit, cross section of this elliptical arc surface is positioned on outer circular bead surface.This structure has realized the transition of threaded portion and screw thread datum hole portion preferably, is conducive to the level and smooth of sealing surface and coordinates smoothly, and minimizing is twisted access node and closed resistance, and rational in infrastructure, is convenient to make processing.
Preferably, the conical bore tapering of described internal thread stomidium portion equals the tapering of taper hole internal thread.This structure is convenient to processing, is convenient to assembly connection, is also conducive to the level and smooth of sealing surface and coordinates smoothly.
Preferably, the conical bore tapering of described internal thread stomidium portion and the tapering of taper hole internal thread are 1:6 or 1:16.This thread taper is conducive to realize standardization making and mass production, is also conducive to accessory exchange in actual use.
Preferably, inclination alpha=10 of described outer circular bead surface °～20 °; Angle of inclination beta=10 of described female adapter main side face °～20 °.This outer circular bead surface inclination angle and face inclination angle, female adapter main side size can increase the sealing effectiveness between joint, more can provide reliable and stable radially contact force to arc sealing surface, thereby guarantee tight sealing effectiveness.
Preferably, the inclination alpha of described outer circular bead surface is greater than or equal to the angle of inclination beta of female adapter main side face.This sealing structure fiting effect is more stable, and sealing performance is more excellent.
Another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the pitch T of described leading portion external screw thread and leading portion internal thread
2, the pitch T of back segment external screw thread and back segment internal thread
1, T2=(1.00～1.10) and T
1.This pitch difference had both ensured the rational elastic deformation amount under mated condition between internal and external screw thread, thus the stressed and stress on effectively even ridge; This pitch difference has also ensured reasonably to preload, to reach enough elastic strengths.
Preferably, the pitch T2 of described leading portion external screw thread and leading portion internal thread, the pitch T of back segment external screw thread and back segment internal thread
1, T
2=(1.01～1.05) T
1.This structure can realize more reasonably elastic deformation amount and axially preload.
Further, the reach of described leading portion external screw thread and leading portion leading portion screw thread is L
2, the reach of back segment external screw thread and back segment internal thread is L
1, L
2=(1.00～1.10) L
1.This structure can adapt to the variation needs of the utility model pitch difference preferably.
Further, described back segment external screw thread and the externally threaded tapering of leading portion equate, between between back segment external screw thread and leading portion external screw thread, are separated with external screw thread transition part; The tapering of described back segment internal thread and leading portion screw thread equates, between between back segment internal thread and leading portion internal thread, is separated with internal thread transition part.This structure is convenient to processing and fabricating and is linked and packed, and is conducive to reduce stubborn access node and closes resistance.
Brief description of the drawings
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the tool joint that the utlity model has varying pitch all-sealed structure is elaborated.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of male connection in traditional double shoulder drilling rod;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of female adapter in traditional double shoulder drilling rod;
Fig. 3 is the male connection of a kind of detailed description of the invention of tool joint and the partial schematic diagram of female adapter syndeton that the utlity model has varying pitch all-sealed structure;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing at I place in structure shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged drawing at II place in structure shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the threaded connection relation analysis chart of internal and external screw thread joint in structure shown in Fig. 3.
In figure, 1-male connection, 2-male connection body, 3-male connection tube chamber, 4-outer circular bead surface, 5-taper pipe thread base portion, 6-Taper Pipe external screw thread, 61-back segment external screw thread, 62-external screw thread transition part, 63-leading portion external screw thread, 7-external screw thread leading section, 8-external screw thread front end face, 9-female adapter main side face, 10-internal thread stomidium portion, 11-taper hole internal thread, 111-back segment internal thread, 112-internal thread transition part, 113-leading portion internal thread, 12-internal thread datum hole portion, 13-interior circular bead surface, 14-female adapter, 15-female adapter body, 16-female adapter tube chamber.
Detailed description of the invention
Male connection 1 and female adapter 14 that two shoulder drilling rod are all connected by mutual screw-threaded engagement form.One end of its male connection 1 is fixedly connected with a drilling rod one end, the other end of male connection 1 is connected with female adapter 14 by connecting thread, the other end of female adapter 14 is fixedly connected with another root drilling rod, and the spreading that completes each joint drilling rod with this connects.
As shown in Figure 1, traditional double shoulder drilling rod male connection 1 comprise the male connection body 2 of being made by forging, this male connection body 2 is short circular tube structure substantially, and its shaft core position is provided with male connection tube chamber 3, is connected with drilling rod pore with this.One end of male connection body 2 is fixedly connected with end with drilling rod, and the other end is threaded ends.Threaded ends part on male connection body 2 is provided with outer circular bead surface 4 and external screw thread front end face 8; Outer circular bead surface 4 is the anchor ring perpendicular to body axis, and 8 of external screw thread front end faces are positioned at the nose place of body and also perpendicular with body axis.Circular bead surface 4 sets gradually vertically taper pipe thread base portion 5, Taper Pipe external screw thread 6 and external screw thread leading section 7 to the male connection body 2 of external screw thread front end face 8 outside.Taper pipe thread base portion 5 is a face of cylinder, and this one end, face of cylinder is connected with outer circular bead surface 4, and the other end is connected with large last screw thread of end root of Taper Pipe external screw thread 6.External screw thread leading section 7 is also a face of cylinder, and it is between the Taper Pipe external screw thread the most last ridge of 6 small end and external screw thread front end face 8.Center line, the center line of Taper Pipe external screw thread 6 place round platforms and the center line of external screw thread leading section 7 of taper pipe thread base portion 5 all with the axial line conllinear of male connection body 2.Taper Pipe external screw thread 6 both can be metric system taper pipe thread, also can be taper pipe thread made in Great Britain, or the conventional taper pipe thread structure such as taper pipe thread made in U.S.A.
As shown in Figure 2, traditional female adapter 14 also includes the female adapter body 15 of being made up of forging, and female adapter body 15 is also short circular tube structure substantially, and its shaft core position is provided with female adapter tube chamber 16.One end of female adapter body 15 is fixedly connected with drilling rod, and the other end is threaded ends.Be provided with female adapter main side face 9 in this threaded ends part, this female adapter main side face 9 is the anchor ring perpendicular to body center line, this end of female adapter body 15 is for being provided with bore hole, boring mouth position is female adapter main side face 9, at the bottom of the hole of bore hole, be interior circular bead surface 13, this interior circular bead surface 13 is also the anchor ring vertical with body axis.To the female adapter body 15 of interior circular bead surface 13, be disposed with vertically internal thread stomidium portion 10, taper hole internal thread and internal thread datum hole portion 12 at female adapter main side face 9.Internal thread stomidium portion 10 is one section of cylindrical hole, and this cylindrical hole one end is connected with female adapter main side face 9, and the other end is connected with taper hole internal thread 11 last ridges of large end.Internal thread datum hole portion 12 is also a cylindrical hole vertical with body axis, and it is between the taper hole internal thread the most last ridge of 11 small end and interior circular bead surface 13.Internal thread stomidium portion 10, taper hole internal thread 11 place round platforms, and the center line of internal thread datum hole portion 12 all with the centerline collineation of female adapter body 15.The same taper hole internal thread being meshed with Taper Pipe external screw thread 6 11 is metric system, English system or taper pipe thread made in U.S.A.
In the tool joint with varying pitch all-sealed structure of the present utility model shown in Fig. 3, Taper Pipe external screw thread 6 in male connection 1 adopts segmentation structure, this Taper Pipe external screw thread 6 is separated into back segment external screw thread 61 and leading portion external screw thread 63, between between back segment external screw thread 61 and leading portion external screw thread 63, be separated with external screw thread transition part 62, the outside diameter of external screw thread transition part 62 is less than the root diameter (RD) of back segment external screw thread 61 small end screw threads, and the end diameter of external screw thread transition part 62 is less than the root diameter (RD) of the large end screw thread of leading portion external screw thread 63.Correspondingly, the taper hole internal thread 11 of female adapter 14 also adopts segmentation structure, this taper hole internal thread 11 is separated into back segment internal thread 111 and leading portion internal thread 113, between between back segment internal thread 111 and leading portion internal thread 113, be separated with internal thread transition part 112, internal thread transition part 112 is short conical bore, these internal thread transition part 112 outside diameters are greater than the root diameter (RD) of back segment internal thread 111 small end screw threads, and internal thread transition part 112 end diameters are greater than the root diameter (RD) of the large end screw thread of leading portion internal thread 113.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, male connection 1 shaft core position of this tool joint is provided with male connection tube chamber 3, the male connection body 2 of male connection 1 is provided with outer circular bead surface 4 and external screw thread front end face 8, is followed successively by vertically taper pipe thread base portion 5, back segment external screw thread 61, external screw thread transition part 62, leading portion external screw thread 63 and external screw thread leading section 7 on male connection body 2.External screw thread leading section 7 is a face of cylinder, and external screw thread front end face 8 is the face of cylinder perpendicular to body axial line, and it is positioned at the nose of external screw thread leading section 7; Taper Pipe external screw thread 6 adopts taper pipe thread structure, and its tapering is 1 ﹕ 6 or 1 ﹕ 16, and this thread taper is conducive to realize standardization making and mass production, is also conducive to accessory exchange in actual use.Outer circular bead surface 4 is for having the face of cylinder of forward leaning angle, this outer circular bead surface 4 and the diametric inclination alpha of male connection body 2 should be chosen between 10 °-20 °, preferential α=15 ° of selecting, this outer circular bead surface inclination angle and face inclination angle, female adapter main side can increase the sealing effectiveness between joint, more can provide reliable and stable radially contact force to arc sealing surface, thereby guarantee tight sealing effectiveness.Taper pipe thread base portion 5 adopts elliptical arc surface for the non-face of cylinder, on the cross section by male connection body 2 axis, the oval major semiaxis length in cross section of this elliptical arc surface is b, the cross section minor axis length of elliptical arc surface is 2a, a major axis summit oval on this cross section is positioned on the cross section at last ridge tail end place of Taper Pipe external screw thread 6, this cross section is by described last ridge tail end and perpendicular to the axial line of male connection body 2, this major axis summit can be also not surpass in the adjacent area of a pitch at Taper Pipe external screw thread 6 last ridges certainly.A minor axis summit of the cross section ellipse of this elliptical arc surface is positioned at the root of the outer circular bead surface 4 of inclination.So elliptical arc surface is actual on cross section is 1/4th ellipses.Cross section ellipse short shaft length is 2a, and the oval major semiaxis length in cross section is b, and this minor axis length 2a and the ratio 2a ﹕ b of major semiaxis length b equal the conical bore tapering of internal thread stomidium portion 10.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5, female adapter body 15 shaft core positions of female adapter 14 are provided with female adapter tube chamber 16.On female adapter body 15, be also provided with female adapter main side face 9 and interior circular bead surface 13, between this female adapter main side face 9 and interior circular bead surface 13, be disposed with vertically internal thread stomidium portion 10, back segment internal thread 111, internal thread transition part 112, leading portion internal thread 113 and internal thread datum hole portion 12.Female adapter main side face 9 is for having the face of cylinder at inclination angle, between diametric angle of inclination beta=10 of this female adapter main side face 9 and female adapter body 15 ° ~ 20 °, preferentially selects β=15 °.Internal thread stomidium portion 10 is conical bore, the cross section oval structure parameter correlation connection of the taper pipe thread base portion 5 of this conical bore tapering and male connection 1, and oval 2a ﹕ b equals this conical bore tapering.Preferably the conical bore tapering of internal thread stomidium portion 10 equals the tapering of taper hole internal thread 11, and both also can adopt different taperings certainly.In order to strengthen the joint effect of internal and external screw thread joint, can make the inclination alpha of outer circular bead surface 4 be greater than the angle of inclination beta of female adapter main side face 9, as adopted α=16 °, β=15 ° etc.
In the time that male connection 1 and female adapter 14 are tightened mutually, the Taper Pipe external screw thread 6 that includes back segment external screw thread 61 and leading portion external screw thread 63 spins mutually with the taper hole internal thread 11 that includes back segment internal thread 111 and leading portion internal thread 113, first outer circular bead surface 4 and female adapter main side face 9 are in contact with one another, because outer circular bead surface 4 and female adapter main side face 9 have towards identical inclination angle, thereby the nose portion card that makes female adapter 14 injects between outer circular bead surface 4 and taper pipe thread base portion 5, this structure can strengthen the radial load between internal thread stomidium portion 10 and taper pipe thread base portion 5.Under the continuation effect of connecting thread, the junction surface of internal and external screw thread joint produces elastic deformation, and then external screw thread front end face 8 and interior circular bead surface 13 are in contact with one another again, preloads thereby produce axle.In this process, the conical bore face of internal thread stomidium portion 10 contacts with the elliptical arc surface of taper pipe thread base portion 5 gradually and produces elastic deformation region A.As shown in Figure 4, the elastic deformation sealing area A forming, because oval 2a ﹕ b equals the tapering of internal thread stomidium portion 10 conical bores, in rundown process, internal and external screw thread joint can form mild long and narrow wedging sealing area A, the contact stress of sealing region A is not mainly subject to the impact of axial load along radial distribution, and easily long sealing contact surface vertically and the mild long and narrow elastic packing region of formation of this form of structure, reaches tight, reliable sealing effectiveness.
As shown in Figure 6, when internal and external screw thread joint interconnects, back segment external screw thread 61 spins mutually with back segment internal thread 111, and leading portion external screw thread 63 spins mutually with leading portion internal thread 113, the pitch T of intermeshing leading portion external screw thread 63 and leading portion internal thread 113
2be greater than the pitch T of intermeshing back segment external screw thread 61 and back segment internal thread 111
1, T
2/ T
1should between 1.0-1.1, select, as preferential selection T
2=1.05T
1, this pitch difference had both ensured the rational elastic deformation amount under mated condition between internal and external screw thread, thus the stressed and stress on effectively even ridge; This pitch difference has also ensured reasonably to preload, to reach enough elastic strengths.The reach L of leading portion external screw thread 63 and leading portion internal thread 113
2be more than or equal to the reach L of back segment external screw thread 61 and back segment internal thread 111
1, L
2/ L
1should between 1.0-1.1, select, preferably L
2=L
1or L
2=1.05 L
1, this structure can adapt to the variation needs of the utility model pitch difference preferably.Adopt the varying pitch structure of above-mentioned decreasing worm-pitch, in the time that internal and external screw thread joint screws in a fixing turn (or angle) mutually, forward and backward two thread segments can produce different displacements, and leading portion screw thread is slightly faster than back segment screw thread.The torque of back segment screw thread and stress can be shifted to leading portion screw thread so on the one hand, change torque stress while being threaded and concentrate on the force-bearing situation of several ridges in screw thread rear portion, connecting thread stressed more reasonable, greatly improves the supporting capacity of whole screw thread.This structure has strengthened again the axial prestrain stress of joint on the other hand, and not only joint supporting capacity strengthens, and effectively reduces the internal force peak value on ridge.
Above-mentioned only enumerated the utility model some preferred embodiment; obviously the utility model is not limited to this; those skilled in the art is without prejudice to the utility model general principle in the situation that; can also make a lot of improvement and distortion, these improvement and distortion all should be considered as falling in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. there is a tool joint for varying pitch all-sealed structure, the female adapter (14) that comprises male connection (1) and be threaded with it; In this male connection (1), be provided with outer circular bead surface (4) and external screw thread front end face (8), circular bead surface (4) is to being disposed with vertically taper pipe thread base portion (5), Taper Pipe external screw thread (6) and external screw thread leading section (7) between external screw thread front end face (8) outside; In described female adapter (14), be provided with female adapter main side face (9) and interior circular bead surface (13), between this female adapter main side face (9) and interior circular bead surface (13), be disposed with vertically internal thread stomidium portion (10), taper hole internal thread (11) and internal thread datum hole portion (12); It is characterized in that: the female adapter main side face (9) in described female adapter (14) is for having the anchor ring at inclination angle, and described internal thread stomidium portion (10) is conical bore; Outer circular bead surface (4) in described male connection (1) is for having the anchor ring at inclination angle, the taper pipe thread base portion (5) of male connection (1) is elliptical arc surface, the oval cross section major semiaxis length of this elliptical arc surface is b, the oval cross section minor axis length of elliptical arc surface is 2a, and this minor axis length 2a and the ratio 2a/b of major semiaxis length b equal the conical bore tapering of internal thread stomidium portion (10); Taper Pipe external screw thread (6) in described male connection (1) includes back segment external screw thread (61) and the leading portion external screw thread (63) of space, and the pitch of back segment external screw thread (61) is T1, and the pitch of leading portion external screw thread (63) is T2; Taper hole internal thread (11) in described female adapter (14) comprises back segment internal thread (111) and leading portion internal thread (113), and the pitch of back segment internal thread (111) is T1, and the pitch of leading portion internal thread (113) is T2; Back segment external screw thread (61) is corresponding with the position of back segment internal thread (111), and leading portion external screw thread (63) is corresponding with the position of leading portion internal thread (113); Described pitch T2 is more than or equal to pitch T1.
2. the tool joint with varying pitch all-sealed structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a major cross-sectional axis summit of described elliptical arc surface is adjacent with last ridge of Taper Pipe external screw thread (6), a minor axis summit, cross section of this elliptical arc surface is positioned on outer circular bead surface (4).
3. the tool joint with varying pitch all-sealed structure according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the conical bore tapering of described internal thread stomidium portion (10) equals the tapering of taper hole internal thread (11).
4. the tool joint with varying pitch all-sealed structure according to claim 3, is characterized in that: tapering 1:6 or the 1:16 of the conical bore tapering of described internal thread stomidium portion (10) and taper hole internal thread (11).
5. the tool joint with varying pitch all-sealed structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that: inclination alpha=10 of described outer circular bead surface (4) °～20 °; Angle of inclination beta=10 of described female adapter main side face (9) °～20 °.
6. there is according to claim 1 or 5 the tool joint of varying pitch all-sealed structure, it is characterized in that: the inclination alpha of described outer circular bead surface (4) is greater than or equal to the angle of inclination beta of female adapter main side face (9).
7. the tool joint with varying pitch all-sealed structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pitch T2 of described leading portion external screw thread (63) and leading portion internal thread (113), the pitch T1 of back segment external screw thread (61) and back segment internal thread (111), T2=(1.00～1.10) T1.
8. the tool joint with varying pitch all-sealed structure according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the pitch T2 of described leading portion external screw thread (63) and leading portion internal thread (113), the pitch T1 of back segment external screw thread (61) and back segment internal thread (111), T2=(1.01～1.05) T1.
9. according to the tool joint with varying pitch all-sealed structure described in claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that: the reach of described leading portion external screw thread (63) and leading portion leading portion screw thread (113) is L2, the reach of back segment external screw thread (61) and back segment internal thread (111) is L1, L2=(1.00～1.10) L1.
10. the tool joint with varying pitch all-sealed structure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the tapering of described back segment external screw thread (61) and leading portion external screw thread (63) equates, between between back segment external screw thread (61) and leading portion external screw thread (63), is separated with external screw thread transition part (62); The tapering of described back segment internal thread (111) and leading portion screw thread (113) equates, between between back segment internal thread (111) and leading portion internal thread (113), is separated with internal thread transition part (112).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420405421.8U CN203978318U (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | There is the tool joint of varying pitch all-sealed structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420405421.8U CN203978318U (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | There is the tool joint of varying pitch all-sealed structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203978318U true CN203978318U (en) | 2014-12-03 |
Family
ID=51975777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420405421.8U Expired - Lifetime CN203978318U (en) | 2014-07-22 | 2014-07-22 | There is the tool joint of varying pitch all-sealed structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203978318U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104074473A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏和信石油机械有限公司 | Drill rod connecting device for drilling of ultra-deep oil gas well |
| CN110359859A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-10-22 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of quickly upper button varying pitch ultrahigh anti-torsion tool joint |
| CN110593774A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-20 | 澳普洛钻探工具(无锡)有限公司 | Sealing drill rod external thread structure |
| CN110761717A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-07 | 澳普洛钻探工具(无锡)有限公司 | External thread structure of sealing drill rod |
-
2014
- 2014-07-22 CN CN201420405421.8U patent/CN203978318U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104074473A (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2014-10-01 | 江苏和信石油机械有限公司 | Drill rod connecting device for drilling of ultra-deep oil gas well |
| CN104074473B (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2015-05-13 | 江苏和信石油机械有限公司 | Drill rod connecting device for drilling of ultra-deep oil gas well |
| CN110359859A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2019-10-22 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of quickly upper button varying pitch ultrahigh anti-torsion tool joint |
| CN110593774A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2019-12-20 | 澳普洛钻探工具(无锡)有限公司 | Sealing drill rod external thread structure |
| CN110761717A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-07 | 澳普洛钻探工具(无锡)有限公司 | External thread structure of sealing drill rod |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN201288903Y (en) | Oil sleeve screwed connection head of negative bearing angle | |
| CN203978318U (en) | There is the tool joint of varying pitch all-sealed structure | |
| RU2720524C1 (en) | Threaded joint for steel pipes | |
| CN202946041U (en) | Zigzag air-sealed oil well pipe thread joint structure | |
| CN104074472B (en) | Ultra torsion resistance multi-shoulder full-enclosed taper pipe thread connecting device | |
| CN201496003U (en) | Thread connector of special oil sleeve | |
| CN203978317U (en) | Many shoulders high resistance torque drill rod screw connection | |
| CN104131788A (en) | High-anti-torque full-sealing drill pipe threaded joint | |
| CN101975035B (en) | Airtight seal connecting structure of special threaded buckle for oil sleeve pipe | |
| CN201322147Y (en) | Connection structure for small-clearance collar and casing threads | |
| CN202689965U (en) | Air-tight seal oil pipe threaded joint applied to high-temperature and high-pressure gas well | |
| CN210918914U (en) | Oil casing threaded joint | |
| CN102678065A (en) | High-airtightness special buttress thread pipe joint | |
| CN207988966U (en) | A kind of special button-type joint of petroleum drill rod of hermetic seal | |
| CN203978319U (en) | There is the tool joint of all-sealed structure | |
| CN202039785U (en) | Durable drill pipe joint with ultrahigh torsional strength | |
| CN203978316U (en) | Many shoulders comprehensive sealing drill rod connecting device | |
| CN201254959Y (en) | Oil pipe joint for moderating stress concentration work | |
| CN104074473B (en) | Drill rod connecting device for drilling of ultra-deep oil gas well | |
| CN106761462B (en) | A kind of oil well casing special nipple | |
| CN202125258U (en) | Oil sleeve connector with high sealing performance and thread-gluing resistance | |
| CN202039786U (en) | Connecting structure for high-pressure well completion oil pipe | |
| CN101899953A (en) | Thread joint structure for high-performance oil casing | |
| CN200992957Y (en) | Saw tooth thread connecting mechanism | |
| CN102287143B (en) | Oil/sleeve pipe threaded connection joint with air-tight structure |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20141203 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |