CN203971135U - Bayonet type stomach tube clip - Google Patents

Bayonet type stomach tube clip Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203971135U
CN203971135U CN201420383470.6U CN201420383470U CN203971135U CN 203971135 U CN203971135 U CN 203971135U CN 201420383470 U CN201420383470 U CN 201420383470U CN 203971135 U CN203971135 U CN 203971135U
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stomach tube
fixing hole
tube clip
bayonet type
gastric tube
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CN201420383470.6U
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王方
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Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University
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Eye and ENT Hospital of Fudan University
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Abstract

This utility model belongs to medical instruments field, relates to a kind of bayonet type stomach tube clip.Described stomach tube clip is made up of outer and internal layer; Described skin is fixedly linked and is formed by lobe, outer back lobe before outer; In described, be placed on outer inside, this internal layer is provided with stomach tube fixing hole and tether fixing hole.Clinical Practice treatment is used several tens examples, and result shows, when the fixing stomach tube of this utility model, easy operating, be convenient to regulate fixing, can effectively reduce de-pipe rate, and this stomach tube clip volume be small and exquisite, Comfortable attractive, patient is easy to accept, and is suitable for family and hospital and uses.

Description

卡口式胃管固定扣Bayonet gastric tube fixing buckle

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属医疗器械领域,涉及一种固定胃管的外用装置,具体涉及一种卡口式胃管固定扣。 The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment, and relates to an external device for fixing a gastric tube, in particular to a bayonet type gastric tube fixing buckle.

背景技术 Background technique

临床治疗实践过程中,通常会对特定需要的患者使用胃管进行辅助。胃管是由患者鼻腔插入,经过咽部、通过食管到达胃部,用于持续胃肠减压、提供营养支持、进行特殊治疗等操作的的重要装置。实践显示,治疗过程中如意外拔管会影响患者的营养、给药需求,若误入气道还会产生更加严重的后果,危及患者生命,而且脱管后频繁反复的插管,不仅会损伤患者口鼻腔粘膜或导致胃肠道刺激症的发生,还会增加患者的痛苦,以及医务工作者的工作量等等。相关调查显示,胃管置管患者在不同科室意外脱管的发生率从2.5%-26.67%不等;近年来,为了使胃管的脱管率降低,医护人员在传统胶布固定方法的基础之上进行了大量的改进尝试和研究,提出了各种关于改进胃管固定方法及方式,但,使用效果尚不令人满意,其中,传统胶布固定法固定处胶布易潮湿松脱,而其他改良的固定方法或由于操作过于复杂、或材质缺乏安全性、或设计上的局限常造成不易清洁更换等原因,均在临床实践使用中存在各种瑕疵。 In the course of clinical treatment practice, gastric tubes are usually used to assist patients with specific needs. The gastric tube is inserted into the patient's nasal cavity, passes through the pharynx, and reaches the stomach through the esophagus. It is an important device for continuous gastrointestinal decompression, providing nutritional support, and performing special treatments. Practice has shown that accidental extubation during treatment will affect the patient's nutrition and medication needs, and if it enters the airway by mistake, it will have more serious consequences and endanger the patient's life. Moreover, frequent and repeated intubation after detubation will not only damage the The patient's oral and nasal mucosa may cause gastrointestinal irritation, which will also increase the suffering of the patient and the workload of the medical workers. Relevant surveys show that the incidence of accidental detachment of gastric tube patients in different departments ranges from 2.5% to 26.67%. A large number of improvement attempts and researches have been carried out on the Internet, and various methods and methods for improving gastric tube fixation have been proposed, but the use effect is not satisfactory. Among them, the traditional adhesive plaster fixation method is easy to get wet and loose, and other improvements There are various flaws in clinical practice due to the fixed method of fixing or because the operation is too complicated, or the material is not safe, or the limitation of the design often makes it difficult to clean and replace.

基于此,本申请的发明人拟提供一种更合适的胃管固定装置,以弥补现有技术存在的缺陷。 Based on this, the inventor of the present application intends to provide a more suitable gastric tube fixing device to make up for the defects in the prior art.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是为克服现有技术存在的缺陷,提供一种合适的能有效降低脱管率的胃管固定装置,具体涉及一种卡口式胃管固定扣;该胃管固定扣体积小巧、易于固定、舒适美观、便于调节,在固定胃管时,可有效降低脱管率。 The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a suitable gastric tube fixing device that can effectively reduce the rate of detachment of the tube, in particular to a bayonet type gastric tube fixing buckle; It is small, easy to fix, comfortable and beautiful, and easy to adjust. When fixing the gastric tube, it can effectively reduce the rate of tube disengagement.

具体而言,本实用新型的卡口式胃管固定扣,其特征在于,由外层和内层3组成;所述外层由外层前瓣1、外层后瓣2固定相连而成;所述内层3置于外层内部,该内层3上设有胃管固定孔4和系绳固定孔5; Specifically, the bayonet type gastric tube fixing buckle of the present utility model is characterized in that it is composed of an outer layer and an inner layer 3; the outer layer is formed by fixedly connecting the outer layer front flap 1 and the outer layer rear flap 2; The inner layer 3 is placed inside the outer layer, and the inner layer 3 is provided with a gastric tube fixing hole 4 and a tether fixing hole 5;

本实用新型中,所述胃管固定扣外形呈不规则椭圆型,类似“腰果”型; In the utility model, the shape of the gastric tube fixing buckle is irregular ellipse, similar to a "cashew nut" shape;

本实用新型中,所述外层采用符合人性化设计的PVC材质制备,该材质能与患者头面部皮肤更好的相互贴合;该外层所有接触患者皮肤处的面均为弧形,能保证与患者面部接触时的舒适感; In the utility model, the outer layer is made of PVC material conforming to humanized design, which can better fit the patient's head and face skin; all surfaces of the outer layer that contact the patient's skin are arc-shaped, which can Ensure comfort when in contact with the patient's face;

本实用新型所述外层由外层前瓣1、外层后瓣2通过一体式嵌入卡口固定相连而成,操作简单易行; The outer layer of the utility model is composed of the outer front flap 1 and the outer rear flap 2 fixedly connected through an integral embedded bayonet, and the operation is simple and easy;

本实用新型中,所述内层3采用硅胶材质制备,能有效的增加与胃管及外层结构之间的吸附力; In the utility model, the inner layer 3 is made of silica gel material, which can effectively increase the adsorption force between the stomach tube and the outer layer structure;

本实用新型中,胃管固定孔4设于所述内层3的正中,该胃管固定孔4为半开口孔、其直径为5mm,用于包绕固定所述胃管; In the present utility model, the gastric tube fixing hole 4 is arranged in the middle of the inner layer 3, and the gastric tube fixing hole 4 is a semi-open hole with a diameter of 5 mm, which is used to surround and fix the gastric tube;

本实用新型中,系绳固定孔5设有两个、位于所述内层3上,所述两个系绳固定孔5分别位于所述胃管固定孔4的左、右方;   In the present utility model, there are two tether fixing holes 5 located on the inner layer 3, and the two tether fixing holes 5 are respectively located on the left and right of the gastric tube fixing hole 4;

所述系绳固定孔5的直径为2mm,用于固定系绳。 The tether fixing hole 5 has a diameter of 2mm and is used for fixing the tether.

使用时,将本实用新型所述胃管固定扣的内层3半开口处孔径掰开包绕胃管相应刻度处,将所述外层前后瓣对齐,用拇指及食指施力使一体式嵌入卡口完全闭合,此时所述胃管固定扣已固定于胃管上且无法上下移动;然后再使用固定绳穿过所述系绳固定孔5,固定于耳后或枕后;当需要调节胃管深度,或污染后需更换固定扣时,按相反步骤掰开所述外层的一体式嵌入卡口,取下固定绳及所述内层3,即可取下所述胃管固定扣。 When in use, open the inner layer 3 and a half openings of the gastric tube fixing buckle of the utility model to wrap around the corresponding scale of the gastric tube, align the front and rear flaps of the outer layer, and use the thumb and index finger to apply force to make the integrally embedded The bayonet is completely closed. At this time, the stomach tube fixing buckle has been fixed on the stomach tube and cannot move up and down; then use the fixing rope to pass through the tether fixing hole 5 and fix it behind the ear or behind the pillow; when it is necessary to adjust When the depth of the gastric tube needs to be replaced after contamination or when the fixing buckle needs to be replaced, the one-piece embedded bayonet of the outer layer can be opened according to the reverse steps, and the fixing rope and the inner layer 3 can be removed to remove the fixing buckle of the gastric tube.

经临床实践治疗使用数几十例,结果表明,本实用新型固定胃管时,易于操作、便于调节固定,可有效降低脱管率,且该胃管固定扣体积小巧、舒适美观,患者易于接受。  Dozens of cases have been used in clinical practice, and the results show that when the gastric tube is fixed by the utility model, it is easy to operate, easy to adjust and fix, and can effectively reduce the rate of tube disengagement, and the gastric tube fixing buckle is small in size, comfortable and beautiful, and is easy for patients to accept . the

本实用新型的卡口式胃管固定扣,与现有技术相比较,其优点为: Compared with the prior art, the bayonet type gastric tube fixing buckle of the utility model has the following advantages:

(1)本实用新型采用独特的材料和人性化设计,使其与胃管之间的固定更加紧密牢固,作用于局部能起到良好的固定作用;  (1) The utility model adopts unique materials and humanized design, so that the fixation between it and the gastric tube is tighter and firmer, and it can play a good role in local fixation;

(2)其特殊卡口式结构,可随时调节、更换,操作简单安全; (2) Its special bayonet structure can be adjusted and replaced at any time, and the operation is simple and safe;

(3)体积小巧,患者佩戴时不影响日常生活及休息; (3) It is small in size and does not affect daily life and rest when the patient wears it;

(4)具有较高的性价比,适用于广大需要胃管的患者,可用于家庭和医院; (4) It has high cost performance and is suitable for patients who need gastric tubes, and can be used in families and hospitals;

(5)无需每日定时加固,减轻护理工作量。 (5) There is no need for regular daily reinforcement, reducing the workload of nursing care.

为了便于理解,以下将通过具体的附图和实施例对本实用新型的卡口式胃管固定扣进行详细地描述。需要特别指出的是,具体实例和附图仅是为了说明,显然本领域的普通技术人员可以根据本文说明,在本实用新型的范围内对本实用新型做出各种各样的修正和改变,这些修正和改变也纳入本实用新型的范围内。 For ease of understanding, the bayonet-type gastric tube fixing buckle of the present invention will be described in detail below through specific drawings and embodiments. It should be pointed out that the specific examples and accompanying drawings are only for illustration, and those of ordinary skill in the art can make various amendments and changes within the scope of the utility model according to the description herein. Modifications and changes are also included within the scope of the present invention.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型卡口式胃管固定扣的外观结构示意图, Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the bayonet type gastric tube fixing buckle of the present invention,

其中,1为外层前瓣,2为外层后瓣,3为内层, 4为胃管固定孔,5为系绳固定孔。 Wherein, 1 is the outer anterior flap, 2 is the outer posterior flap, 3 is the inner layer, 4 is the gastric tube fixing hole, and 5 is the tether fixing hole.

图2为本卡口式胃管固定扣中所述的一体式卡口结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the integrated bayonet structure described in the bayonet type gastric tube fixing buckle.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

实施例1Example 1

如图1~2所示,本卡口式胃管固定扣,由外层和内层3组成;所述外层由外层前瓣1、外层后瓣2固定相连而成;所述内层3置于外层内部,该内层3上设有胃管固定孔4和系绳固定孔5; As shown in Figures 1-2, the bayonet-type gastric tube fixing buckle is composed of an outer layer and an inner layer 3; the outer layer is formed by connecting the outer front flap 1 and the outer rear flap 2; Layer 3 is placed inside the outer layer, and the inner layer 3 is provided with stomach tube fixing holes 4 and tether fixing holes 5;

所述胃管固定扣外形呈不规则椭圆型,类似“腰果”型;外层采用符合人性化设计的PVC材质制备,可与患者头面部皮肤更好的相互贴合;该外层所有接触患者皮肤处的面均为弧形,能保证与患者面部接触时的舒适感;该外层由外层前瓣1、外层后瓣2通过一体式嵌入卡口固定相连而成,操作简单易行; The shape of the gastric tube fixing buckle is irregular oval, similar to the "cashew nut" shape; the outer layer is made of humanized PVC material, which can better fit the patient's head and face skin; the outer layer is all in contact with the patient The surface of the skin is arc-shaped, which can ensure the comfort when in contact with the patient's face; the outer layer is composed of the outer front flap 1 and the outer rear flap 2, which are fixed and connected by an integrated bayonet, and the operation is simple and easy ;

所述内层3采用硅胶材质制备,能增加与胃管及外层结构之间的吸附力;所述胃管固定孔4设于所述内层3的正中,该胃管固定孔4为半开口孔、其直径为5mm,用于包绕固定所述胃管;所述系绳固定孔5共有两个、设于所述内层3上,该两个系绳固定孔5分别位于所述胃管固定孔4的左右;所述系绳固定孔5的直径为2mm,用于固定系绳。 The inner layer 3 is made of silica gel material, which can increase the adsorption force between the gastric tube and the outer structure; the gastric tube fixing hole 4 is located in the middle of the inner layer 3, and the gastric tube fixing hole 4 is half The opening hole has a diameter of 5 mm, and is used to surround and fix the gastric tube; there are two tether fixing holes 5, which are arranged on the inner layer 3, and the two tether fixing holes 5 are located on the inner layer 3 respectively. The left and right sides of the gastric tube fixing hole 4; the diameter of the tether fixing hole 5 is 2mm, which is used for fixing the tether.

使用时,将本实用新型所述胃管固定扣的内层3半开口处孔径掰开包绕胃管相应刻度处,将所述外层前后瓣对齐,用拇指及食指施力使一体式嵌入卡口完全闭合,此时所述胃管固定扣已固定于胃管上且无法上下移动;然后再使用固定绳穿过所述系绳固定孔5,固定于耳后或枕后;当需要调节胃管深度,或污染后需更换固定扣时,按相反步骤掰开所述外层的一体式嵌入卡口,取下固定绳及所述内层3,即可取下所述胃管固定扣。 When in use, open the inner layer 3 and a half openings of the gastric tube fixing buckle of the utility model to wrap around the corresponding scale of the gastric tube, align the front and rear flaps of the outer layer, and use the thumb and index finger to apply force to make the integrally embedded The bayonet is completely closed. At this time, the stomach tube fixing buckle has been fixed on the stomach tube and cannot move up and down; then use the fixing rope to pass through the tether fixing hole 5 and fix it behind the ear or behind the pillow; when it is necessary to adjust When the depth of the gastric tube needs to be replaced after contamination or when the fixing buckle needs to be replaced, the one-piece embedded bayonet of the outer layer can be opened according to the reverse steps, and the fixing rope and the inner layer 3 can be removed to remove the fixing buckle of the gastric tube.

实施例2Example 2

如图1~2所示,将本实用新型所述胃管固定扣的内层3半开口处孔径掰开包绕胃管相应刻度处,将所述外层前后瓣对齐,用拇指及食指施力使一体式嵌入卡口完全闭合,此时所述胃管固定扣已固定于胃管上且无法上下移动;然后再使用固定绳穿过所述系绳固定孔5,固定于耳后或枕后;当需要调节胃管深度,或污染后需更换固定扣时,按相反步骤掰开所述外层的一体式嵌入卡口,取下固定绳及所述内层3,即可取下所述胃管固定扣。 As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the aperture of the inner layer 3 and a half openings of the gastric tube fixing buckle described in the present utility model is opened and wrapped around the corresponding scale of the gastric tube, the front and rear flaps of the outer layer are aligned, and the thumb and forefinger are used to apply Make the one-piece embedded bayonet fully closed, at this time, the gastric tube fixing buckle has been fixed on the gastric tube and cannot move up and down; Afterwards; when the depth of the gastric tube needs to be adjusted, or the fixing buckle needs to be replaced after contamination, the integrated bayonet of the outer layer can be opened according to the opposite steps, and the fixing rope and the inner layer 3 can be removed to remove the Stomach tube fixing buckle.

上述实施例的结果表明,本实用型性的卡扣式胃管固定扣佩戴及调节方便、舒适,适用于需要佩戴胃管的患者,效果好,且积小巧、易于固定、舒适美观、便于调节,可有效降低脱管率,可用于家庭和医院。 The results of the above examples show that the practical buckle-type gastric tube fixing buckle of the present invention is convenient and comfortable to wear and adjust, and is suitable for patients who need to wear a gastric tube. , can effectively reduce the rate of detachment, and can be used in homes and hospitals.

Claims (7)

1. a bayonet type stomach tube clip, is characterized in that, is made up of outer and internal layer (3); Described skin is fixedly linked and is formed by lobe (1), outer back lobe (2) before outer; Described internal layer (3) is placed in outer inner, and this internal layer (3) is provided with stomach tube fixing hole (4) and tether fixing hole (5).
2. by bayonet type stomach tube clip claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described bayonet type stomach tube clip profile is irregular ellipse, similar " Fructus anacardii " type.
3. by the bayonet type stomach tube clip described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described skin embeds bayonet socket with outer back lobe 2 by integral type by lobe 1 before outer and is fixedly linked.
4. by the bayonet type stomach tube clip described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described stomach tube fixing hole (4) is located at the center of described internal layer (3).
5. by the bayonet type stomach tube clip described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described stomach tube fixing hole (4) is that half-open oral pore, its diameter are 5mm.
6. by the bayonet type stomach tube clip described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described tether fixing hole (5) is provided with two, lays respectively at that described internal layer (3) is upper, the left and right side of described stomach tube fixing hole (4).
7. by the bayonet type stomach tube clip described in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, the diameter of described tether fixing hole (5) is 2mm.
CN201420383470.6U 2014-07-12 2014-07-12 Bayonet type stomach tube clip Expired - Fee Related CN203971135U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105380686A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-09 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 Congenital oesophagus atresia upper-blind-end growth promoting device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105380686A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-03-09 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 Congenital oesophagus atresia upper-blind-end growth promoting device
CN105380686B (en) * 2015-12-31 2019-02-26 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 Congenital esophageal atresia upper blind end lengthening device

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