CN203970413U - A kind of mammary gland protective clothing - Google Patents
A kind of mammary gland protective clothing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203970413U CN203970413U CN201420192623.9U CN201420192623U CN203970413U CN 203970413 U CN203970413 U CN 203970413U CN 201420192623 U CN201420192623 U CN 201420192623U CN 203970413 U CN203970413 U CN 203970413U
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- connector
- protective clothing
- mammary gland
- span
- broadside
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of mammary gland protective clothing, belong to technical field of medical instruments.This mammary gland protective clothing comprises rectangular body, and body is made up of lead, and body comprises long limit and broadside, and the length on long limit is a, and the width of broadside is b, wherein, and a >=30cm, b >=20cm.After applying this protective clothing, offside mammary gland does not produce radiation dose.Therefore, this protective clothing pair offside mammary gland corresponding with photography side mammary gland has protective action.
Description
Technical field
This utility model relates to technical field of medical instruments, particularly a kind of mammary gland protective clothing of application in the time that mammary gland is photographed.
Background technology
In prior art, mammary X-ray photography is the internationally recognized detection method that the most effectively detects breast carcinoma, and it is also applied in the early screening work of breast carcinoma.In the time adult female being carried out to mammography detection, conventionally need to all adopt CC position and MLO position, both sides photograph posture to both sides, in photographic process, every side mammary gland is all subject to four radiation, is respectively twice direct rays radiation and twice loose x radiation x that leaks.In the up-to-date ionizing radiation tissue weighting factor list of ICRP2007, the tissue weighting factor of mammary gland is 0.12, and in ICRP60, this weight factor is 0.05, and this just means, radio radiation causes the sickness rate of breast carcinoma very high.
Utility model content
In order to address the above problem, the utility model proposes one in the time that a side mammary gland is photographed, offside mammary gland is there is to the mammary gland protective clothing of protective action.
The mammary gland protective clothing that this utility model provides comprises rectangular body, and described body is made up of lead, and described body comprises long limit and broadside, and the length on described long limit is a, and the width of described broadside is b, wherein, and a >=30cm, b >=20cm.
As preferably, also there is one first connector, described the first connector is connected in described broadside, on the extended line of described the first connector Article 1 limit along its length in described long limit, the length of described the first connector is c, in the scope of described the first connector Article 2 limit along its length between the described broadside 0～d of distance, there is an arc curve, the width that makes described the first connector from the width b gradual change of the described broadside overlapping position width e that is d to the described broadside distance of distance, with described broadside overlapping position be maximum limit, with described broadside be minimum edge apart from farthest, wherein, the span of c is 40cm～80cm, the span of d is 20cm～30cm, the span of e is 3cm～5cm.
As preferably, the span of described c is 40cm～50cm, also comprise the second connector and the 3rd connector, described the second connector is axisymmetric shape, described the second connector is connected on described the first connector, described the 3rd connector is connected on described the second connector, described the second connector has the first fillet, the second fillet, inner edge and outside, described the first fillet overlaps with described minimum edge, described the second fillet overlaps with the junction of described the 3rd connector, the span of the distance between described the first fillet and described the second fillet is 15cm～20cm, ultimate range>=10cm between described inner edge and outside, described inner edge is the first arc, the bending direction of described the first arc and described body are in same direction, on the axis of symmetry of the center of circle of described the first arc in described the second connector, the radius r of described the first arc
1span be 25cm～30cm, the length>=10cm of described the 3rd connector, described the second connector is made up of lead.
As preferably, described outside is the second arc, and the center of circle of described the second arc is also on the axis of symmetry in described the second connector, the bending direction of described the second arc also with described body in same direction, the radius r of described the second arc
2span be 7.5cm～12cm.
As preferably, on described the first connector, described in distance, minimum edge 20cm～30cm place is provided with protruding jack, passes for described the 3rd connector.
As preferably, described body, the first connector, the second connector and the 3rd connector are made by lead and are one-body molded.
As preferably, also comprise the 4th connector and a sheathed element, the junction point of described the 4th connector and described body is on described broadside, and the span of the distance on the described long limit of distance is 0cm～5cm, the span of described the 4th connector length is 20cm～30cm, and the span of the girth of described sheathed element is 60cm～70cm.
The body of the mammary gland protective clothing providing due to this utility model is made up of lead, and x-ray is had to iris action.Use Pulan prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. moral digitized mammary gland machine to carry out Digital Mammography, place TLD thermoluminescent dosimeter in offside mammary gland relevant position, before and after the mammary gland protective clothing that application this utility model is provided, 100 routine person under inspection surface incident doses detect.Find, after the mammary gland protective clothing that use this utility model provides, the detection numerical value of TLD thermoluminescent dosimeter is predose.Prove thus, after the mammary gland protective clothing that application this utility model provides, offside mammary gland does not produce radiation dose.Therefore the mammary gland protective clothing that, this utility model the provides pair offside mammary gland corresponding with photography side mammary gland has protective action.
Brief description of the drawings
The structural representation of the mammary gland protective clothing that Fig. 1 provides for this utility model embodiment mono-;
The structural representation of the mammary gland protective clothing that Fig. 2 provides for this utility model embodiment bis-;
The structural representation of the mammary gland protective clothing that Fig. 3 provides for this utility model embodiment tri-;
The structural representation of the mammary gland protective clothing that Fig. 4 provides for this utility model embodiment tetra-.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to understand this utility model in depth, below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, this utility model is elaborated.
Embodiment mono-
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the mammary gland protective clothing that this utility model embodiment mono-provides comprises rectangular body 1, and body 1 is made up of lead, and body 1 comprises long limit 2 and broadside 3, and the length on long limit 2 is a, and the width of broadside 3 is b, wherein, and a >=30cm, b >=20cm.
The body 1 of the mammary gland protective clothing providing due to this utility model embodiment mono-is made up of lead, and x-ray is had to iris action.Use Pulan prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. moral digitized mammary gland machine to carry out Digital Mammography, place TLD thermoluminescent dosimeter in offside mammary gland relevant position, before and after the mammary gland protective clothing that application this utility model embodiment mono-is provided, 100 routine person under inspection surface incident doses detect.Find, after the mammary gland protective clothing that use this utility model embodiment mono-provides, the detection numerical value of TLD thermoluminescent dosimeter is predose.Prove thus, after the mammary gland protective clothing that application this utility model embodiment mono-provides, offside mammary gland does not produce radiation dose.Therefore the mammary gland protective clothing that, this utility model embodiment mono-the provides pair offside mammary gland corresponding with photography side mammary gland has protective action.
The shortcoming of the mammary gland protective clothing that this utility model embodiment mono-provides is, in use, need to the hands carry body 1, not too convenient when use.
Embodiment bis-
Referring to accompanying drawing 2, the difference of the mammary gland protective clothing that the mammary gland protective clothing that this utility model embodiment bis-provides and this utility model embodiment mono-provide is, the mammary gland protective clothing that this utility model embodiment bis-provides also has one first connector 4, the first connector 4 is connected in broadside 3, on the extended line of the first connector 4 Article 1 limit 5 along its length in long limit 2, the length of the first connector 4 is c, the first connector 4 Article 2 limit 6 along its length has an arc curve 7 in the scope apart between broadside 0～d, the width that makes the first connector 4 from the width b gradual change of broadside 3 overlapping positions to the width e that is d apart from broadside 3 distances, with broadside 3 overlapping positions be maximum limit, with broadside 3 be minimum edge apart from farthest, wherein, the span of c is 40cm～80cm, the span of d is 20cm～30cm, the span of e is 3cm～5cm.
Due to the existence of arc curve 7, the mammary gland protective clothing that this utility model embodiment bis-provides is just for position, head inspection person oxter at these arc curve 7 places, can adapt with person under inspection's build.
Because the span of the length c of the first connector 4 is 40cm～80cm, this mammary gland protective clothing can be by this first connector 4 by person under inspection's cervical region rear around to photography side offside mammary gland, the minimum edge that only holds the first connector 4 by one of offside can use.
Embodiment tri-
The difference of the mammary gland protective clothing that the mammary gland protective clothing that this utility model embodiment tri-provides and this utility model embodiment bis-provide is, the span of the length c of the first connector of the mammary gland protective clothing that this utility model embodiment tri-provides is 40cm～50cm, now, also comprise the second connector 13 and the 3rd connector 10, the second connector 13 is axisymmetric shape, the second connector 13 is connected on the first connector 4, the 3rd connector 10 is connected on the second connector 13, the second connector 13 has the first fillet, the second fillet, inner edge 8 and outside 9, the first fillet overlaps with the minimum edge of the first connector 4, the second fillet overlaps with the junction of the 3rd connector, the span of the distance between the first fillet and the second fillet is 15cm～20cm, ultimate range>=10cm between inner edge 8 and outside 9, inner edge 8 is the first arc, the bending direction of the first arc and body 1 are in same direction, on the axis of symmetry of the center of circle of the first arc in the second connector 13, the radius r of the first arc
1span be 25cm～30cm, the length>=10cm of the 3rd connector 10, the second connector 13 is made up of lead.
The span of the length c of mammary gland protective clothing the first connector that this utility model embodiment tri-provides is 40cm～50cm, the inner edge 8 of the second connector 13 is the first arc, by the first connector 4 from cervical region is walked around at rear, person under inspection's thyroid is close in the cervical region front side that the inner edge 8 of the second connector 13 is just stuck in person under inspection, because the second connector 13 is also made up of lead, x-ray is had to iris action.Use Pulan prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. moral digitized mammary gland machine to carry out Digital Mammography, place TLD thermoluminescent dosimeter in thyroid relevant position, before and after the mammary gland protective clothing that application this utility model embodiment tri-is provided, 100 routine person under inspection surface incident doses detect, find, after the mammary gland protective clothing that use this utility model embodiment tri-provides, the detection numerical value of TLD thermoluminescent dosimeter is predose.Prove thus, after the mammary gland protective clothing that application this utility model embodiment tri-provides, thyroid does not produce radiation dose.Therefore the mammary gland protective clothing thyroid that, this utility model embodiment tri-provides has protective action.
Wherein, as a kind of concrete implementation of the second connector 13 outsides 9, outside 9 is the second arc, and the center of circle of the second arc is also on the axis of symmetry in the second connector 13, the bending direction of the second arc also with body 1 in same direction, the radius r of the second arc
2span be 7.5cm～12cm.
In addition, the second connector 13 outsides 9 can be also other shapes, as long as while use, it can be close to person under inspection's cervical region front side.
Wherein, on the first connector, 4 are provided with protruding jack apart from minimum edge 20cm～30cm place, pass, now for the 3rd connector 10, the free end of the 3rd connector 10 can pass this protruding jack, thereby the position of the mammary gland protective clothing that this utility model embodiment tri-is provided is fixed.
In addition, can also on the 3rd connector 10, process the sub-end of a buckle structure, simultaneously, on the first connector, 4 are provided with apart from minimum edge 20cm～30cm place the female end matching with the sub-end of this buckle junction structure, utilize this sub-end and female end to be fixed the position of this protective clothing easily.
More, on the 3rd connector 10 and the first connector 4, distance minimum edge 20cm～30cm place can also be provided with other forms of removable connector, as long as facilitating person under inspection to use.
Wherein, body 1, the first connector 4, the second connector 13 and the 3rd connector 10 are made by lead and are one-body molded, and thus, the mammary gland protective clothing of this structure is convenient to large-scale production, can produce by grinding tool, also can be by cutting one-shot forming.
In addition, above-mentioned each junction and edge are round-corner transition, by round-corner transition, can avoid person under inspection's self-inflicted injury in use.
Embodiment tetra-
Referring to accompanying drawing 4, this utility model embodiment tetra-is with the difference of the mammary gland protective clothing that this utility model embodiment mono-provides, the mammary gland protective clothing that this utility model embodiment tetra-provides also comprises the 4th connector 11 and a sheathed element 12, the junction point of the 4th connector 11 and body 1 is on broadside 3, and the span of the distance on distance limit 2 is 0cm～5cm, the span of the 4th connector 11 length is 20cm～30cm, and the span of the girth of sheathed element 12 is 60cm～70cm.
The minima of the girth span of this sheathed element 12 is 60cm, just with common people head girth maximum adapt, by this sheathed element, the mammary gland protective clothing that this utility model embodiment tetra-can be provided is sheathed with person under inspection's cervical region, the maximum of the girth span of this sheathed element 12 is 70cm, be less than common people's shoulder girth, therefore, the mammary gland protective clothing that this utility model embodiment tetra-provides can not come off from person under inspection's shoulder.Thereby the position of the mammary gland protective clothing that this utility model embodiment tetra-provides can be fixed.
Wherein, this sheathed element can be made up of an elastomeric element, its in the raw time girth be 50cm, and after extending, its girth can reach 70cm, in such cases, because people's cervical region girth is less than head circumference maximum conventionally, therefore, this sheathed element 12 is better with person under inspection's cervical region laminating degree, and the position of this mammary gland protective clothing is more stable.
In addition, this sheathed element 12 also can be made up of lead, and now, this sheathed element 12 is 3cm～5cm at axial width, thereby this sheathed element 12 also can protect person under inspection's thyroid.
Before the mammography method that this utility model provides is included in and photographs, the body of arbitrary mammary gland protective clothing providing in this utility model embodiment mono-～tetra-is close to the step of the mammary gland of side offside to be checked.
The body 1 of the mammary gland protective clothing providing due to this utility model embodiment mono-is made up of lead, and x-ray is had to iris action.Use Pulan prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. moral digitized mammary gland machine to carry out Digital Mammography, place TLD thermoluminescent dosimeter in offside mammary gland relevant position, before and after the mammary gland protective clothing that application this utility model embodiment mono-is provided, 100 routine person under inspection surface incident doses detect.Find, after the mammary gland protective clothing that use this utility model embodiment mono-provides, the detection numerical value of TLD thermoluminescent dosimeter is predose.Prove thus, after the mammary gland protective clothing that application this utility model embodiment mono-provides, offside mammary gland does not produce radiation dose.Therefore the mammary gland protective clothing that, this utility model embodiment mono-the provides pair offside mammary gland corresponding with photography side mammary gland has protective action.
Wherein, when mammary gland protective clothing be the embodiment of the present invention three provide mammary gland protective clothing time, this mammography method also comprises the step of this second connector 13 being close to person under inspection's cervical region.
Because the second connector 13 is also made up of lead, x-ray is had to iris action.Use Pulan prunus mume (sieb.) sieb.et zucc. moral digitized mammary gland machine to carry out Digital Mammography, place TLD thermoluminescent dosimeter in thyroid relevant position, before and after the mammary gland protective clothing that application this utility model embodiment tri-is provided, 100 routine person under inspection surface incident doses detect, find, after the mammary gland protective clothing that use this utility model embodiment tri-provides, the detection numerical value of TLD thermoluminescent dosimeter is predose.Prove thus, after the mammary gland protective clothing that application this utility model embodiment tri-provides, thyroid does not produce radiation dose.Therefore the mammary gland protective clothing thyroid that, this utility model embodiment tri-provides has protective action.
Above detailed description of the invention; the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; these are only detailed description of the invention of the present utility model; be not limited to this utility model; all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a mammary gland protective clothing, is characterized in that, comprises rectangular body, and described body is made up of lead, and described body comprises long limit and broadside, and the length on described long limit is a, and the width of described broadside is b, wherein, and a >=30cm, b >=20cm.
2. protective clothing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also there is one first connector, described the first connector is connected in described broadside, on the extended line of described the first connector Article 1 limit along its length in described long limit, the length of described the first connector is c, in the scope of described the first connector Article 2 limit along its length between the described broadside 0～d of distance, there is an arc curve, the width that makes described the first connector from the width b gradual change of the described broadside overlapping position width e that is d to the described broadside distance of distance, with described broadside overlapping position be maximum limit, with described broadside be minimum edge apart from farthest, wherein, the span of c is 40cm～80cm, the span of d is 20cm～30cm, the span of e is 3cm～5cm.
3. protective clothing according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the span of described c is 40cm～50cm, also comprise the second connector and the 3rd connector, described the second connector is axisymmetric shape, described the second connector is connected on described the first connector, described the 3rd connector is connected on described the second connector, described the second connector has the first fillet, the second fillet, inner edge and outside, described the first fillet overlaps with described minimum edge, described the second fillet overlaps with the junction of described the 3rd connector, the span of the distance between described the first fillet and described the second fillet is 15cm～20cm, ultimate range>=10cm between described inner edge and outside, described inner edge is the first arc, the bending direction of described the first arc and described body are in same direction, on the axis of symmetry of the center of circle of described the first arc in described the second connector, the radius r of described the first arc
1span be 25cm～30cm, the length>=10cm of described the 3rd connector, described the second connector is made up of lead.
4. protective clothing according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described outside is the second arc, and the center of circle of described the second arc is also on the axis of symmetry in described the second connector, the bending direction of described the second arc also with described body in same direction, the radius r of described the second arc
2span be 7.5cm～12cm.
5. protective clothing according to claim 3, is characterized in that, on described the first connector, described in distance, minimum edge 20cm～30cm place is provided with protruding jack, passes for described the 3rd connector.
6. protective clothing according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described body, the first connector, the second connector and the 3rd connector are made by lead and be one-body molded.
7. protective clothing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the 4th connector and a sheathed element, the junction point of described the 4th connector and described body is on described broadside, and the span of the distance on the described long limit of distance is 0cm～5cm, the span of described the 4th connector length is 20cm～30cm, and the span of the girth of described sheathed element is 60cm～70cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420192623.9U CN203970413U (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2014-04-21 | A kind of mammary gland protective clothing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420192623.9U CN203970413U (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2014-04-21 | A kind of mammary gland protective clothing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203970413U true CN203970413U (en) | 2014-12-03 |
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ID=51967888
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420192623.9U Expired - Fee Related CN203970413U (en) | 2014-04-21 | 2014-04-21 | A kind of mammary gland protective clothing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203970413U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103908286A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-09 | 李广民 | Mammary gland protective clothes and mammography method |
-
2014
- 2014-04-21 CN CN201420192623.9U patent/CN203970413U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103908286A (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2014-07-09 | 李广民 | Mammary gland protective clothes and mammography method |
| CN103908286B (en) * | 2014-04-21 | 2016-03-30 | 李广民 | A kind of mammary gland protective clothing and mammography method |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20151127 Address after: 101101 No. 82 Xinhua South Road, Beijing, Tongzhou District Patentee after: Beijing Luhe Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University Address before: 101101 Beijing city Tongzhou District jiukeshu 25 Hospital No. 2 Building No. 236 Patentee before: Li Guangmin |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190909 Address after: 101 149 Room 302, Building 6 Guangju Street, Tongzhou District, Beijing Patentee after: Zhongtong Jiancheng (Beijing) Communication Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 101101 No. 82 Xinhua South Road, Beijing, Tongzhou District Patentee before: Beijing Luhe Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical University |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141203 Termination date: 20200421 |