CN203968431U - Solar lamp control circuit - Google Patents
Solar lamp control circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN203968431U CN203968431U CN201420008561.1U CN201420008561U CN203968431U CN 203968431 U CN203968431 U CN 203968431U CN 201420008561 U CN201420008561 U CN 201420008561U CN 203968431 U CN203968431 U CN 203968431U
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- control circuit
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- level signal
- chip microcomputer
- solar
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Solar lamp control circuit, be used for controlling branched paths of LEDs lamp string, comprise charging circuit, booster circuit, circuits for triggering and control circuit, above-mentioned Solar lamp control circuit, better at illumination condition, the output voltage of solar panel is reached can impel triode when conducting state, the VOUT pin Non voltage output of chip boosts, control circuit and LED lamp string dead electricity are not worked, at illumination condition, weaken gradually cannot maintain triode in conducting state to the output voltage of solar panel time, triode enters cut-off state, the VOUT pin of chip of boosting is exported constant voltage, think control circuit and LED lamp statements based on collusion electricity.Therefore, this Solar lamp control circuit can be adjusted lighting the time of charging interval and LED lamp string voluntarily according to illumination condition, and because the output voltage of solar panel changes slowly, sensitivity is not strong, can not produce false triggering, more stable to the control of LED lamp string.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to light fixture control field, particularly relates to a kind of Solar lamp control circuit.
Background technology
Full-fledged along with LED technology, LED is as the powerful of exploitation and decoration, uses more and more generally, become sign publicity and the indispensable beautiful scenery of urban beautification.
LED lamp string product, as high-new technology products, is widely used in the fields such as street illumination, architectural lighting, Landscape Lighting, stage illumination, lighting, teaching illumination.Traditional LED lamp string mainly adopts civil power as power supply.Along with the development and use of new forms of energy, solar energy is by entering lighting field.Become electric energy by solar panel by transform light energy daytime, lithium battery charged, for LED lamp being acted in collusion to make each other's confessions electric night.Charging interval for solar panel to lithium battery, and lithium battery mainly controls by timer the control of the power-on time of LED lamp string, cannot in the situation that illumination condition suddenlys change, adjust voluntarily lighting the time of charging interval and LED lamp string.In order to adapt to the situation of illuminance abrupt variation, intermediate manufacturer adopts optical sensor to control, and still, because the sensitivity of optical sensor is stronger, easily produces false triggering, unstable to the control of LED lamp string.
In addition, in order to adapt to the demand in market, manufacturer conventionally can arrange multiple lamp optical mode and be equipped with lamp light mode remote controller to select lamp light mode for user, but, the control circuit with the LED lamp string of various modes, meeting initialization after dead electricity is restarted, recover the lamp light mode that manufacturer sets in advance, therefore user needs to reselect lamp light mode after restarting, for the LED lamp string of installing and using on a large scale, reselect lamp light mode workload huge, be difficult to realize, simultaneously, because LED lamp is ganged up and is often installed on high-altitude, lamp light mode remote controller is easily disturbed, the lamp light mode of part LED lamp string has been difficult to reselect.
Utility model content
Based on this, be necessary for adjusting voluntarily lighting the time of charging interval and LED lamp string by Timer Controlling when illumination condition suddenlys change, and because optical sensor sensitivity is compared with the problem of the false triggering causing by force, provide a kind of and can adjust voluntarily lighting the time of charging interval and LED lamp string according to illumination condition, and LED lamp string is controlled to more stable Solar lamp control circuit.
A Solar lamp control circuit, for controlling branched paths of LEDs lamp string, comprises charging circuit, booster circuit, circuits for triggering and control circuit,
Described charging circuit comprises diode, and the positive pole of described diode connects the positive pole of solar panel, and negative pole connects the positive pole of lithium battery, and the negative pole of described solar panel and the negative pole of described lithium battery be ground connection respectively;
Described booster circuit comprises the chip that boosts, inductance, input capacitance and output capacitance, the model of the described chip that boosts is QX2304, the LX pin of the described chip that boosts connects respectively the positive pole of described lithium battery and one end of described input capacitance via described inductance, GND pin ground connection, VOUT pin connects respectively the positive pole of one end of output capacitance, described control circuit and described branched paths of LEDs lamp string, EN pin connects described circuits for triggering, and the other end of described input capacitance and the other end of described output capacitance be ground connection respectively;
Described circuits for triggering comprise the first resistance, the second resistance and triode, the positive pole of solar panel described in one termination of described the first resistance, the other end connects respectively one end of described the second resistance and the base stage of described triode, the other end of the second resistance of telling and the emitter of described triode ground connection respectively, chip EN pin boosts described in the collector electrode of described triode connects;
Described control circuit has a plurality of level signal output ports, the exportable plurality of level signal of each level signal output port, and the negative pole of described branched paths of LEDs lamp string connects respectively a level signal output port.
In an embodiment, described booster circuit also comprises pull-up resistor therein, and the two ends of described pull-up resistor connect respectively VOUT pin and EN pin.
Therein in an embodiment, described control circuit comprises mnemon, the level signal that described mnemon is stored described a plurality of level signal output ports when described control circuit dead electricity, and the level signal while controlling described a plurality of level signal output port output dead electricity when described control circuit re-powers.
In an embodiment, described control circuit comprises lamp light mode selected cell therein, and described lamp light mode selected cell is for selecting the level signal of described a plurality of level signal output port outputs.
In an embodiment, described control circuit comprises timing unit therein, and described timing unit is for setting the retention time that described a plurality of level signal output port is exported constant level signal.
Therein in an embodiment, described control circuit comprises single-chip microcomputer, the model of described single-chip microcomputer is PIC12F683, be used for controlling four paths of LEDs lamp strings, boost described in the pin 1 of described single-chip microcomputer the connects VOUT pin of chip, pin 3, pin 5, pin 6 and pin 7 connect respectively the negative pole of described four paths of LEDs lamp strings.
In an embodiment, described single-chip microcomputer keeps the outputs level signals of pin 3, pin 5, pin 6 and pin 7 constant after dead electricity is restarted therein.
Therein in an embodiment, described control circuit also comprises mode selection switch, the pin 2 of single-chip microcomputer described in one termination of described mode selection switch, other end ground connection, described single-chip microcomputer prestores a plurality of lamp light mode setting signals, the outputs level signals of the corresponding one group of pin 3 of each lamp light mode setting signal, pin 5, pin 6 and pin 7, when described mode selection switch is triggered, described single-chip microcomputer switches next lamp light mode setting signal of output.
Therein in an embodiment, described control circuit also comprises timing setting switch, the pin 4 of single-chip microcomputer described in one termination of described timing setting switch, other end ground connection, described single-chip microcomputer prestores a plurality of time setting signals, each time setting signal is controlled a kind of duration of lamp light mode, and when described timing setting switch is triggered, the duration of described lamp light mode extends or shortens.
In an embodiment, described control circuit also comprises filter capacitor therein, the pin 1 of single-chip microcomputer described in a termination of described filter capacitor, the pin 8 of single-chip microcomputer described in another termination.
Above-mentioned Solar lamp control circuit, better at illumination condition, the output voltage of solar panel is reached can impel triode when conducting state, the VOUT pin Non voltage output of chip boosts, control circuit and LED lamp string dead electricity are not worked, and at illumination condition, weaken gradually cannot maintain triode in conducting state to the output voltage of solar panel time, and triode enters cut-off state, the VOUT pin of chip of boosting is exported constant voltage, thinks control circuit and LED lamp statements based on collusion electricity.Meanwhile, when illumination condition is better, solar panel just can be to lithium cell charging, and when illumination condition is poor, diode has effectively been avoided reversed charge.Therefore, this Solar lamp control circuit can be adjusted lighting the time of charging interval and LED lamp string voluntarily according to illumination condition, and because the output voltage of solar panel changes slowly, sensitivity is not strong, can not produce false triggering, more stable to the control of LED lamp string.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the Solar lamp control circuit of an embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, in one embodiment, a kind of LED lamp string 20 control circuits 140, for controlling branched paths of LEDs lamp string 20, comprise charging circuit 110, booster circuit 120, circuits for triggering 130 and control circuit 140.
Charging circuit 110 comprises diode D1, and the positive pole of diode D1 connects the positive pole of solar panel SR, and negative pole connects the positive pole of lithium battery BT, and the negative pole of the negative pole of solar panel SR and lithium battery BT is ground connection respectively.Under good illumination condition, when the anodal output voltage of solar panel SR is greater than the anodal output voltage of lithium battery BT, the positive pole output charging current of solar panel SR, this charging current diode D1 that flows through enters lithium battery BT, gives lithium battery BT charging.Meanwhile, under the state of K switch 1 closure, solar panel SR can also provide input voltage directly to booster circuit 120.Diode D1 can effectively avoid reversed charge in addition.
Booster circuit 120 comprises the chip U1 that boosts, inductance L 1, input capacitance C1 and output capacitance C2.The model of chip U1 of boosting is QX2304, the LX pin of chip U1 of boosting connects respectively one end of positive pole and the input capacitance C1 of lithium battery BT via inductance L 1, GND pin ground connection, VOUT pin connects respectively the positive pole of one end, control circuit 140 and the branched paths of LEDs lamp string 20 of output capacitance C2, EN pin contact Power Generation Road 130, the other end of the other end of input capacitance C1 and output capacitance C2 is ground connection respectively.Through booster circuit 120, input voltage is increased to a constant voltage.Conventionally, the output voltage of lithium battery BT is 1.2 volts, through the processing of boosting of booster circuit 120, exports 3 volts of constant voltages, thinks that control circuit 140 and LED lamp string 20 provide stable supply power voltage.
Circuits for triggering 130 comprise the first resistance R 1, the second resistance R 2 and triode Q1.The positive pole of one termination solar panel SR of the first resistance R 1, the other end connects respectively one end of the second resistance R 2 and the base stage of triode Q1, the other end of second resistance R 2 of telling and the emitter of triode Q1 ground connection respectively, the collector electrode of triode Q1 connects the EN pin of the chip U1 that boosts.Triode Q1 is NPN pipe.The chip U1 that boosts is controlled chip, and EN pin is Enable Pin, and high level is effective.By day under the good environment of illumination condition, the collection luminous energy that solar panel SR is lasting also becomes electric energy output by transform light energy, impel triode Q1 in conducting state, the suitable ground connection of EN pin of chip U1 of boosting, for low level, even when K switch 1 is closed, VOUT pin is Non voltage output also, LED lamp string 20 is not worked with control circuit 140 dead electricity.Under the poor environment of illumination condition at night, solar panel SR Non voltage output, triode Q1 is in cut-off state, the EN pin of chip U1 of boosting is equivalent to vacant state, for high level, under K switch 1 closure state, VOUT pin is exported constant voltage, and LED lamp string 20 and control circuit 140 are in the state of working on power.Because the conducting voltage of triode Q1 is fixed, by adjusting the resistance of the first resistance R 1 and/or the second resistance R 2, the voltage that in the time of can adjusting triode Q1 and reach conducting voltage, solar panel SR need to export, thereby needed illumination condition while adjusting triode Q1 conducting.
Control circuit 140 has a plurality of level signal output ports, the exportable plurality of level signal of each level signal output port, and the negative pole of branched paths of LEDs lamp string 20 connects respectively a level signal output port.The control of the level signal by the output of each level output end mouth, can make LED lamp string 20 realize Chang Liang, chases, takes turns sudden strains of a muscle, two-wheel sudden strain of a muscle, gradual change, quick flashing, slow sudden strain of a muscle and 8 kinds of lamp light modes altogether automatically, for user, selects.
Above-mentioned Solar lamp control circuit, better at illumination condition, the output voltage of solar panel SR is reached can impel triode Q1 when conducting state, the VOUT pin Non voltage output of chip U1 boosts, control circuit 140 is not worked with LED lamp string dead electricity, at illumination condition, weaken gradually cannot maintain triode Q1 in conducting state to the output voltage of solar panel SR time, triode Q1 enters cut-off state, the VOUT pin of chip of boosting is exported constant voltage, thinks control circuit 140 and LED lamp statements based on collusion electricity.Meanwhile, when illumination condition is better, solar panel SR just can be to lithium battery BT charging, and when illumination condition is poor, diode D1 has effectively avoided reversed charge.Therefore, this Solar lamp control circuit can be adjusted lighting the time of charging interval and LED lamp string voluntarily according to illumination condition, and because the output voltage of solar panel SR changes slowly, sensitivity is not strong, can not produce false triggering, more stable to the control of LED lamp string.
In specific embodiment, booster circuit 120 also comprises pull-up resistor R3, and the two ends of pull-up resistor R3 connect respectively VOUT pin and EN pin.Pull-up resistor R3 can keep during in cut-off state at triode Q1 boosting EN pin voltage stable of chip U1, has avoided the VOUT pin output of the chip U1 that boosts that the concussion of EN pin voltage causes unstable.
In specific embodiment, control circuit 140 comprises single-chip microcomputer U2, the model of single-chip microcomputer U2 is PIC12F683, be used for controlling four paths of LEDs lamp strings 20, the pin 1 of single-chip microcomputer U2 connects the VOUT pin of the chip U1 that boosts, and pin 3, pin 5, pin 6 and pin 7 connect respectively the negative pole of four paths of LEDs lamp strings 20.Control circuit also has four current-limiting resistance R4, R5, R6, R7, respectively in the loop of series connection and four paths of LEDs lamp strings 20.Single-chip microcomputer U2 keeps pin 3, pin 5, pin 6 constant with the outputs level signals of pin 7 after dead electricity is restarted, and has avoided single-chip microcomputer U2 dead electricity to restart rear initialization, makes LED lamp string keep the lamp light mode before dead electricity, after restarting without resetting.In addition, control circuit 140 also comprises mode selection switch S1 and timing setting switch S 2, one end of mode selection switch S1 connects the pin 2 of single-chip microcomputer U2, other end ground connection, single-chip microcomputer U2 prestores a plurality of lamp light mode setting signals, the outputs level signals of the corresponding one group of pin 3 of each lamp light mode setting signal, pin 5, pin 6 and pin 7, when mode selection switch S1 is triggered, single-chip microcomputer U2 switches next lamp light mode setting signal of output.One end of timing setting switch S 2 connects the pin 4 of single-chip microcomputer U2, other end ground connection, single-chip microcomputer U2 prestores a plurality of time setting signals, and each time setting signal is controlled a kind of duration of lamp light mode, when timing setting switch S 2 is triggered, the duration of lamp light mode extends or shortens.Control circuit 140 also comprises filter capacitor C3, and one end of filter capacitor C3 connects the pin 1 of single-chip microcomputer U2, and the other end connects the pin 8 of single-chip microcomputer U2, for eliminating burr, prevents single-chip microcomputer U2 job insecurity.
In one embodiment, control circuit 140 comprises mnemon, the level signal that mnemon is stored a plurality of level signal output ports when control circuit 140 dead electricity, and the level signal while controlling a plurality of level signal output ports output dead electricity when control circuit 140 re-powers.
In another embodiment, control circuit 140 comprises lamp light mode selected cell, and lamp light mode selected cell is for selecting the level signal of a plurality of level signal output port outputs.
In another embodiment, control circuit 140 comprises timing unit, and timing unit is for setting the retention time that a plurality of level signal output ports are exported constant level signal.
Above-mentioned Solar lamp control circuit, can adjust lighting the time of charging interval and LED lamp string voluntarily according to illumination condition, and because the output voltage of solar panel SR changes slowly, sensitivity is not strong, can not produce false triggering, more stable to the control of LED lamp string.In addition, avoid single-chip microcomputer U2 dead electricity to restart rear initialization, made LED lamp string keep the lamp light mode before dead electricity, after restarting, without resetting, saved human resources.
The above embodiment has only expressed several execution mode of the present utility model, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to the utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection range of the present utility model.Therefore, the protection range of the utility model patent should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. a Solar lamp control circuit, for controlling branched paths of LEDs lamp string, is characterized in that, comprises charging circuit, booster circuit, circuits for triggering and control circuit,
Described charging circuit comprises diode, and the positive pole of described diode connects the positive pole of solar panel, and negative pole connects the positive pole of lithium battery, and the negative pole of described solar panel and the negative pole of described lithium battery be ground connection respectively;
Described booster circuit comprises the chip that boosts, inductance, input capacitance and output capacitance, the model of the described chip that boosts is QX2304, the LX pin of the described chip that boosts connects respectively the positive pole of described lithium battery and one end of described input capacitance via described inductance, GND pin ground connection, VOUT pin connects respectively the positive pole of one end of output capacitance, described control circuit and described branched paths of LEDs lamp string, EN pin connects described circuits for triggering, and the other end of described input capacitance and the other end of described output capacitance be ground connection respectively;
Described circuits for triggering comprise the first resistance, the second resistance and triode, the positive pole of solar panel described in one termination of described the first resistance, the other end connects respectively one end of described the second resistance and the base stage of described triode, the other end of the second resistance of telling and the emitter of described triode ground connection respectively, chip EN pin boosts described in the collector electrode of described triode connects;
Described control circuit has a plurality of level signal output ports, the exportable plurality of level signal of each level signal output port, and the negative pole of described branched paths of LEDs lamp string connects respectively a level signal output port.
2. Solar lamp control circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described booster circuit also comprises pull-up resistor, and the two ends of described pull-up resistor connect respectively VOUT pin and EN pin.
3. Solar lamp control circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control circuit comprises mnemon, the level signal that described mnemon is stored described a plurality of level signal output ports when described control circuit dead electricity, and the level signal while controlling described a plurality of level signal output port output dead electricity when described control circuit re-powers.
4. Solar lamp control circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described control circuit comprises lamp light mode selected cell, and described lamp light mode selected cell is for selecting the level signal of described a plurality of level signal output port outputs.
5. Solar lamp control circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described control circuit comprises timing unit, and described timing unit is for setting the retention time that described a plurality of level signal output port is exported constant level signal.
6. Solar lamp control circuit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control circuit comprises single-chip microcomputer, the model of described single-chip microcomputer is PIC12F683, be used for controlling four paths of LEDs lamp strings, boost described in the pin 1 of described single-chip microcomputer the connects VOUT pin of chip, pin 3, pin 5, pin 6 and pin 7 connect respectively the negative pole of described four paths of LEDs lamp strings.
7. Solar lamp control circuit according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described single-chip microcomputer keeps the outputs level signals of pin 3, pin 5, pin 6 and pin 7 constant after dead electricity is restarted.
8. Solar lamp control circuit according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described control circuit also comprises mode selection switch, the pin 2 of single-chip microcomputer described in one termination of described mode selection switch, other end ground connection, described single-chip microcomputer prestores a plurality of lamp light mode setting signals, the outputs level signals of the corresponding one group of pin 3 of each lamp light mode setting signal, pin 5, pin 6 and pin 7, when described mode selection switch is triggered, described single-chip microcomputer switches next lamp light mode setting signal of output.
9. Solar lamp control circuit according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described control circuit also comprises timing setting switch, the pin 4 of single-chip microcomputer described in one termination of described timing setting switch, other end ground connection, described single-chip microcomputer prestores a plurality of time setting signals, and each time setting signal is controlled a kind of duration of lamp light mode, when described timing setting switch is triggered, the duration of described lamp light mode extends or shortens.
10. Solar lamp control circuit according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described control circuit also comprises filter capacitor, the pin 1 of single-chip microcomputer described in a termination of described filter capacitor, the pin 8 of single-chip microcomputer described in another termination.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201420008561.1U CN203968431U (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | Solar lamp control circuit |
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CN201420008561.1U CN203968431U (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | Solar lamp control circuit |
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CN201420008561.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203968431U (en) | 2014-01-06 | 2014-01-06 | Solar lamp control circuit |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103763823A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-30 | 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 | LED light string control circuit |
-
2014
- 2014-01-06 CN CN201420008561.1U patent/CN203968431U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103763823A (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-04-30 | 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 | LED light string control circuit |
CN103763823B (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2016-04-27 | 浙江明烁节能科技股份有限公司 | LED cascade control circuit |
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Granted publication date: 20141126 Termination date: 20170106 |