CN203965664U - On the optics of micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber coupling, download wave filter - Google Patents
On the optics of micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber coupling, download wave filter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203965664U CN203965664U CN201420197206.3U CN201420197206U CN203965664U CN 203965664 U CN203965664 U CN 203965664U CN 201420197206 U CN201420197206 U CN 201420197206U CN 203965664 U CN203965664 U CN 203965664U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- micro
- nano fiber
- fiber
- port
- rubbing down
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
Landscapes
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses on the optics of a kind of micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber coupling and download wave filter, this wave filter is comprised of micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber, described micro-nano fiber ring comprises annular micro-nano fiber and coupled the first port and the second port, described annular micro-nano fiber is coiled into annular by micro-nano fiber and makes, the diameter of described micro-nano fiber is 3～10mm, and the external diameter of annular micro-nano fiber is 300～1500mm; Described side-polished fiber is on circular ordinary optic fibre, the region that wherein a segment length is 5～30mm is made as rubbing down district, the two ends that are connected with rubbing down district are respectively the 3rd port and the 4th port, the part covering in rubbing down district is removed, the xsect in rubbing down district is " D " type, the distance at rubbing down face and fibre core interface is 1～10 μ m, and annular micro-nano fiber contacts with rubbing down face.The utlity model has stable performance, make the advantages such as simple, with low cost, compact conformation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical fiber communication, Fibre Optical Sensor and optical information technical field, specifically on the optics of a kind of micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber coupling, download wave filter and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with human society enters the information age, the optical communication technique of transmitting one of Main Means as information has obtained the development of advancing by leaps and bounds.In order to overcome legacy communications system, be subject to the bottleneck of electronic circuit processing speed restriction, fully develop bandwidth of an optical fiber advantage, an urgent demand is carried out dilatation to current optical fiber telecommunications system, and optical fiber dense wavelength division multiplex (DWDM) is considered to increase telecommunication transmission system capacity to meet a kind of effective technology of growing business demand.In dwdm system node, have that on a crucial device part – optics, to download wave filter (be optical add/drop multiplexer, OADM), it can download to network Zhong Mou road (or a few road) channel this locality or local signal is uploaded in network as required, on light territory, realizes the distribution of network capacity and management.It makes fiber optic communication network have the superior functionalitys such as dirigibility, selectivity and the transparency.Utilizing OADM can also improve the reliability of network, reduce node cost, improve network operation efficiency, is therefore one of gordian technique of setting up all optical network.
2003, the virgin favorable to the people paper of having delivered on Nature based on micro-nano fiber structure and transmission light field, proved the possibility that light field is transmitted in micro-nano fiber, and has proposed can make micro-nano fiber ring to realize the function of ring shape resonator with micro-nano fiber.Ring shape resonator (diameter is from tens microns to hundreds of micron) has all caused that in basic scientific research field and the integrated application of photonics people pay close attention to more and more widely in recent years, optical filter based on ring shape resonator is widely studied, and its kind has: the first kind is the optical add/drop multiplexer (as CN 1396738 A) of making based on micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) technology; Equations of The Second Kind is the tunable optical filter (as CN 101046531 A) based on ring resonator; The 3rd class is the micro-ring resonance filter (as CN 101697023 A) based on two-dimensional photonic crystal surface mold; The 4th class is multiple embedded type micro resonant cavity filter (as CN 101915963 A).Above patent all can realize good filtering characteristic, but its manufacture craft more complicated.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the existing wave filter based on ring resonator, make difficult deficiency, the invention provides a kind of making on the optics that simple micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber be coupled and download wave filter.
The present invention also provides the method for making of downloading wave filter on above-mentioned optics.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
On the optics of a kind of micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber coupling, download wave filter, it is characterized in that this wave filter is comprised of micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber, described micro-nano fiber ring comprises annular micro-nano fiber and coupled the first port and the second port, described annular micro-nano fiber is coiled into annular by micro-nano fiber and makes, the diameter of described micro-nano fiber is 3～10mm, and the external diameter of annular micro-nano fiber is 300～1500mm; Described side-polished fiber is on circular ordinary optic fibre, the region that wherein a segment length is 5～30mm is made as rubbing down district, the two ends that are connected with rubbing down district are respectively the 3rd port and the 4th port, the part covering in rubbing down district is removed, the xsect in rubbing down district is " D " type, the distance at rubbing down face and fibre core interface is 1～10 μ m, and annular micro-nano fiber contacts with rubbing down face.The light signal that frequency component is abundant is input in filter construction by the first port, and the light signal that wherein meets condition of resonance forms resonance in resonator cavity, finally, in the 3rd port output, has realized the download of local signal; The optical signals of all the other frequency components is in not meeting condition of resonance, along the second port output; The light signal of uploading for this locality is inputted at the 4th port, light signal is coupled into annular micro-nano fiber via side-polished fiber and annular micro-nano fiber contact portion, part frequency component meets condition of resonance and form resonance in annular micro-nano fiber, this part signal finally, in the second port output, has been realized uploading of local signal.
Further, the rubbing down face of annular micro-nano fiber and side-polished fiber is perpendicular, and the fiber axis in the axial and rubbing down district of annular micro-nano fiber is to perpendicular.
Further, annular micro-nano fiber is unijunction type.
A method for making for the upper download wave filter of micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber coupling, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) one section of circular ordinary optic fibre being drawn into optical fiber La Zhui district diameter is the micro-nano fiber that 3～10mm, length are 1～3cm; The micro-nano fiber having drawn is turned to the unijunction type annular micro-nano fiber that ring external diameter is 300～1500mm, at ring, near node place, a metal fibril is set and assists fixing; The two ends of annular micro-nano fiber are respectively the first port and the second port;
(2) another section of circular ordinary optic fibre rubbing down is processed into side-polished fiber, the total length in rubbing down district is 5～30mm, and the xsect in rubbing down district is " D " type, and the distance at rubbing down face and fibre core interface is 1～10 μ m; The two ends of side-polished fiber are respectively the 3rd port and the 4th port;
(3) annular micro-nano fiber is contacted with rubbing down face, the rubbing down face of annular micro-nano fiber and side-polished fiber is perpendicular, and the fiber axis in the axial and rubbing down district of annular micro-nano fiber is to perpendicular;
(4) the first port is connected to light source, at the 3rd port and/or the 4th port, carry out spectral detection, regulate the relative position of micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber to make micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber reach stronger coupling, then with encapsulating material, annular micro-nano fiber and rubbing down district are fixed.When downloading wave filter access test macro on optics, by tunable laser sources TLS, sending wavelength coverage is that the continuous light of 1520nm-1620nm enters device by the first port, then utilize the spectrum of spectroanalysis instrument OSA measuring element the second port, the 3rd port and the 4th port, when there is periodic harmonic peak in the curve of spectrum of the second port, the 3rd port measurement, show that resonance coupling has occurred for micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber, and produced the filter function of upper download.
When further, step (1) draws, adopt open firing.
Further, described circular ordinary optic fibre is single-mode fiber.
At Marcatili, propose after micro-ring waveguide structure, people have just had been noted that the filtering characteristic that it is excellent.For the communication system of vast capacity now, its design of the upper download device of being realized by the filtering characteristic of micro-ring is easy, and compact conformation, is easy to realize array structure.Then, micro-ring structure is by a large amount of design and fabrication Add/drop wave filters that are applied to.Meanwhile, micro-ring structure also can be designed to all-pass filter, and it can realize the functions such as phase filtering, dispersion compensation, and therefore the wave filter based on micro-ring (toroidal cavity resonator) receives much concern, but this class device making technics is complicated, and practical value is not high.Have not yet to see and utilize micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber coupling to realize report and the patent of downloading wave filter on optics.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) micro-nano fiber ring can adopt unijunction type or non-junction type, adopts unijunction type micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber to be coupled; Device is more firm, and performance is more stable.
(2) make simply, with low cost.
(3) compact conformation, practical value is high.Device is micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber to be carried out to direct-coupling be prepared from, side-polished fiber is not only as coupling element, also the while is as the support platform of micro-nano fiber ring, this device has advantages of compact conformation, for micro-nano fiber device and the integrated possibility that provides of standard fiber, greatly shortened the practical process of micro-nano fiber device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 downloads the schematic diagram of filter construction on the optics of a kind of micro-nano fiber ring of the present invention and side-polished fiber coupling;
Fig. 2 downloads the schematic diagram of filter construction on the optics of another kind of micro-nano fiber ring of the present invention and side-polished fiber coupling;
Fig. 3 downloads the schematic diagram in the side-polished fiber rubbing down district of wave filter on the optics of micro-nano fiber ring of the present invention and side-polished fiber coupling;
Fig. 4 is by downloading the test result that wave filter is downloaded filter function on the optics of the micro-nano fiber ring of embodiment 1 preparation and side-polished fiber coupling;
Fig. 5 is by downloading the test result that wave filter is uploaded filter function on the optics of the micro-nano fiber ring of embodiment 1 preparation and side-polished fiber coupling;
Fig. 6 is by downloading the test result that wave filter is downloaded filter function on the optics of the micro-nano fiber ring of embodiment 2 preparations and side-polished fiber coupling;
Fig. 7 is by downloading the test result that wave filter is uploaded filter function on the optics of the micro-nano fiber ring of embodiment 2 preparations and side-polished fiber coupling;
Fig. 8 is by downloading the test result that wave filter is downloaded filter function on the optics of the micro-nano fiber ring of embodiment 3 preparations and side-polished fiber coupling;
Fig. 9 is by downloading the test result that wave filter is uploaded filter function on the optics of the micro-nano fiber ring of embodiment 3 preparations and side-polished fiber coupling;
Figure 10 is by downloading the test result that wave filter is downloaded filter function on the optics of the micro-nano fiber ring of embodiment 4 preparations and side-polished fiber coupling;
Figure 11 is by downloading the test result that wave filter is downloaded filter function on the optics of the micro-nano fiber ring of embodiment 5 preparations and side-polished fiber coupling.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, on the optics of a kind of micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber coupling, download wave filter, by micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber, formed.Micro-nano fiber ring comprises annular micro-nano fiber 5 and coupled the first port one and the second port 2, and side-polished fiber comprises the 3rd port 3 and the 4th port 4 and rubbing down district 6, and rubbing down district 6 contacts with annular micro-nano fiber 5.The annular micro-nano fiber of structure shown in Fig. 1 is drawn into taper by circular ordinary optic fibre, and certainly, whole micro-nano fiber ring all can consist of micro-nano fiber, as shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of side-polished fiber, and it comprises rubbing down district 6, and it is divided into again flat region 61 and zone of transition 62, when the rubbing down degree of depth 7 approaches fibre core, stops continuing rubbing down, and the distance at rubbing down face and fibre core interface remains cladding thickness 63 is 1～10 μ m.Rubbing down district xsect is similar to " D " type optical fiber.
At the first port one input light source, carry out on-line monitoring, observe the relative position of micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber and regulate, make micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber close contact and realize coupling.
On the optics of following examples, download wave filter and all adopt structure shown in Fig. 1.
embodiment 1
The diameter of annular micro-nano fiber 5 is that 6mm, ring external diameter are that the length in 300mm, side-polished fiber rubbing down district is 10mm, and remaining cladding thickness 63 is 6 μ m.The first port one in device is inputted centre wavelength 1577.5nm, is had the light source of certain spectrum width, via annular micro-nano fiber 5, the second port 2 transmission, when through annular micro-nano fiber 5 and rubbing down face 6, the input light wave that part meets condition of resonance forms resonance in ring resonator, in the 3rd port 3 outputs, realized download filter function, with the spectrum of spectrometer measurement the 3rd port 3, its result as shown in Figure 4.Fig. 4 comprises two y axles, and two curves correspond respectively to two y axles, by circle and arrow points, (lower same) is described.At the 4th port 4 input centre wavelength 1577.5nm, there is the light source of certain spectrum width, via annular micro-nano fiber 5, the 3rd port 3 transmission, when through annular micro-nano fiber 5 and rubbing down face 6, the input light wave that part meets condition of resonance forms resonance in ring resonator, in the second port 2 outputs, realized and uploaded filter function, with the spectrum of spectrometer measurement the second port 2, its result as shown in Figure 5.From accompanying drawing 4,5, the device of the present embodiment can be realized download function on good optics.
embodiment 2
As different from Example 1, the external diameter of annular micro-nano fiber is 900mm, and the first port one in device is inputted centre wavelength 1575nm, had the light source of certain spectrum width, and with the spectrum of spectrometer measurement the 3rd port 3, its result as shown in Figure 6.At the 4th port 4 input centre wavelength 1575nm, there is the light source of certain spectrum width, with the spectrum of spectrometer measurement the second port 2, its result is as shown in Figure 7.From accompanying drawing 6,7, the device of the present embodiment can be realized download function on good optics.
embodiment 3
As different from Example 1, the external diameter of annular micro-nano fiber is 1500mm, and the first port one in device is inputted centre wavelength 1572.5nm, had the light source of certain spectrum width, and with the spectrum of spectrometer measurement the 3rd port 3, its result as shown in Figure 8.At the 4th port 4 input centre wavelength 1572.5nm, there is the light source of certain spectrum width, with the spectrum of spectrometer measurement the second port 2, its result is as shown in Figure 9.From accompanying drawing 8,9, the device of the present embodiment can be realized download function on good optics.
embodiment 4
As different from Example 1, in Fig. 1, the diameter of micro-nano fiber is that 3mm, ring external diameter are 500mm, the length in rubbing down district is 5mm, residue cladding thickness 63 is 1 μ m, the first port one in device is inputted centre wavelength 1550nm, is had the light source of certain spectrum width, with the spectrum of spectrometer measurement the 3rd port 3, its result as shown in Figure 10.From accompanying drawing 10, the device of the present embodiment can be realized download function on good optics.
embodiment 5
As different from Example 1, in Fig. 1, the diameter of micro-nano fiber is that 10mm, ring diameter are 600mm, the length in rubbing down district is 30mm, residue cladding thickness 63 is 10 μ m, the first port one in device is inputted centre wavelength 1555nm, is had the light source of certain spectrum width, with the spectrum of spectrometer measurement the 3rd port 3, its result as shown in Figure 11.From accompanying drawing 11, the device of the present embodiment can be realized download function on good optics.
Claims (4)
1. on the optics of a micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber coupling, download wave filter, it is characterized in that this wave filter is comprised of micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber, described micro-nano fiber ring comprises annular micro-nano fiber and coupled the first port and the second port, described annular micro-nano fiber is coiled into annular by micro-nano fiber and makes, the diameter of described micro-nano fiber is 3～10mm, and the external diameter of annular micro-nano fiber is 300～1500mm; Described side-polished fiber is on circular ordinary optic fibre, the region that wherein a segment length is 5～30mm is made as rubbing down district, the two ends that are connected with rubbing down district are respectively the 3rd port and the 4th port, the part covering in rubbing down district is removed, the xsect in rubbing down district is " D " type, the distance at rubbing down face and fibre core interface is 1～10 μ m, and annular micro-nano fiber contacts with rubbing down face.
2. on the optics of micro-nano fiber ring according to claim 1 and side-polished fiber coupling, download wave filter, the rubbing down face that it is characterized in that annular micro-nano fiber and side-polished fiber is perpendicular, and the fiber axis in the axial and rubbing down district of annular micro-nano fiber is to perpendicular.
3. on the optics of micro-nano fiber ring according to claim 2 and side-polished fiber coupling, download wave filter, it is characterized in that annular micro-nano fiber is unijunction type.
4. on the optics of micro-nano fiber ring according to claim 3 and side-polished fiber coupling, download wave filter, it is characterized in that circular ordinary optic fibre is single-mode fiber.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420197206.3U CN203965664U (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2014-04-22 | On the optics of micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber coupling, download wave filter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420197206.3U CN203965664U (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2014-04-22 | On the optics of micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber coupling, download wave filter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203965664U true CN203965664U (en) | 2014-11-26 |
Family
ID=51926225
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420197206.3U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203965664U (en) | 2014-04-22 | 2014-04-22 | On the optics of micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber coupling, download wave filter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203965664U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103995318A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-20 | 暨南大学 | Optical add/drop filter with micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber being coupled and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN107525605A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2017-12-29 | 深圳大学 | A kind of temperature sensor based on surface plasma body resonant vibration and preparation method thereof |
| CN107526135A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2017-12-29 | 兰州大学 | Upper download wave filter based on micro-nano fiber toroidal cavity resonator and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-04-22 CN CN201420197206.3U patent/CN203965664U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103995318A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2014-08-20 | 暨南大学 | Optical add/drop filter with micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber being coupled and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN103995318B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2016-08-17 | 暨南大学 | Optically download wave filter that micro-nano fiber ring couples with side-polished fiber and preparation method thereof |
| CN107526135A (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2017-12-29 | 兰州大学 | Upper download wave filter based on micro-nano fiber toroidal cavity resonator and preparation method thereof |
| CN107526135B (en) * | 2017-10-19 | 2019-05-03 | 兰州大学 | Upper downloading filter based on micro-nano fiber toroidal cavity resonator and preparation method thereof |
| CN107525605A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2017-12-29 | 深圳大学 | A kind of temperature sensor based on surface plasma body resonant vibration and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103995318A (en) | Optical add/drop filter with micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber being coupled and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN105515677B (en) | A kind of silicon integreted phontonics multi-wavelength light transceiver module | |
| CN101840029B (en) | Integrated reconfigurable optical add-drop multiplexer | |
| CN101840028A (en) | Integrated reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexer based on microring resonator | |
| CN101604048B (en) | All-fiber filter based on thin-core fibers | |
| CN105322438A (en) | Narrow-linewidth adjustable external cavity laser based on silicon substrate | |
| Robinson et al. | Photonic crystal ring resonator based add-drop filter using hexagonal rods for CWDM systems | |
| CN203965664U (en) | On the optics of micro-nano fiber ring and side-polished fiber coupling, download wave filter | |
| CN106526751A (en) | Temperature control tunable optical fiber filter based on micro-nano optical fibers and manufacturing method | |
| WO2011056817A2 (en) | Optical device for wavelength locking | |
| CN104297854A (en) | Silicon-based multi-wavelength light source and implementation method thereof | |
| CN107526135B (en) | Upper downloading filter based on micro-nano fiber toroidal cavity resonator and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101196596A (en) | Adjustable optical notch filter based on dicyclo resonant cavity | |
| CN101615957B (en) | Networking method for realizing integrated high-order ROADM | |
| CN103207465A (en) | Magnetic control tunable filter based on long-period fiber gating | |
| Liu et al. | Integrated photonic devices enabled by silicon traveling wave-like Fabry–Perot resonators | |
| Wu et al. | Four-channel optical add-drop multiplexer based on dual racetrack micro-ring resonators | |
| CN103713411B (en) | Manufacturing method of tunable band-pass optical fiber filter | |
| CN106200014A (en) | Super wideband and tunable microwave photon filter based on high double-refraction photon crystal fiber Yu fiber optic loop | |
| CN108702235A (en) | A kind of segmented micro-ring resonant cavity cascade unit | |
| CN103731210B (en) | A kind of multifunctional unit device for ASE optical fiber source | |
| CN104752943A (en) | Interference structure-based dual-wavelength fiber laser | |
| CN201464669U (en) | Interference type fine-core optical fiber wave filter | |
| Xiao et al. | Ring-resonator-coupled Mach-Zehnder interferometers for integrated photonics by 3D direct laser writing | |
| CN101694533A (en) | Wavelength division multiplexer/demultiplexer of mixed light-guiding photonic crystal fiber |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141126 Effective date of abandoning: 20160817 |
|
| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |