CN203964217U - A kind of Driven by Solar Energy two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air-conditioning system - Google Patents
A kind of Driven by Solar Energy two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air-conditioning system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203964217U CN203964217U CN201420009266.8U CN201420009266U CN203964217U CN 203964217 U CN203964217 U CN 203964217U CN 201420009266 U CN201420009266 U CN 201420009266U CN 203964217 U CN203964217 U CN 203964217U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- lithium bromide
- refrigerating unit
- bromide refrigerating
- heat
- stage lithium
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
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- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of Driven by Solar Energy two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air-conditioning system, for field of air conditioning, comprise solar thermal collection system and two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit, solar thermal collection system comprises the refrigerant loop that is provided with groove type heat collector and heat exchanger, two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit is provided with chilled(cooling) water return (CWR), with the heat-exchanging loop of heat exchanger connection and the chilled water circuit of connecting with air-conditioning system, refrigerant loop, heat-exchanging loop, on chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) and chilled water circuit, be equipped with circulating pump, also comprise the heating pipeline of heat-exchanging loop and chilled water circuit being connected and be provided with the first stop valve, two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit going out at heat-exchanging loop, entrance is equipped with the second stop valve.The utility model can substitute the non-renewable equal energy sources such as fire coal, fuel oil and combustion gas completely by above-mentioned design, thereby realizes the object that reduces environmental pollution, has also promoted the application of solar thermal utilization and LiBr-Air-conditioner unit simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model, for field of air conditioning, particularly relates to a kind of Driven by Solar Energy two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air-conditioning system.
Background technology
Current solar energy lithium bromide central air-conditioning is generally to consume the non-renewable energy resources such as a large amount of fire coals, fuel oil or combustion gas and contaminated environment is that cost is obtained air conditioner refrigerating or heated required cryogenic freezing water or high-temperature water.Increasingly deficient and environmental pollution day by day serious today at non-renewable energy resources, this has become the matter of utmost importance that restriction LiBr-Air-conditioner unit is universal and apply.
Existing solar energy central air-conditioning is all generally to adopt combustion gas or fuel oil auxiliary heating simultaneously, and the object one of doing is like this to obtain high temperature heat source water, the 2nd, and for the stable operation of assurance system in Various Seasonal.But require like this unit to adopt economic benefits and social benefits form, this not only can increase the pollution of environment, and slave prescription face, has also increased the size of unit.
From solar thermal utilization aspect.Solar energy is a kind of naturally occurring, inexhaustible, the environment-protecting clean energy not to the utmost of using.But because solar energy density ratio is lower, for solar energy central air-conditioning, the collecting efficiency of solar thermal collector reduces along with the raising of heat-collecting temperature.If heat higher heat source water, needed collector area is just larger, and cost also can be higher like this.For conventional double-effect lithium bromide unit, desired heat source water temperature is higher, at least wants more than 130 ℃.And the heat-collecting temperature of conventional solar thermal collector is 100 ℃ of left and right, if at this moment also adopt conventional double-effect lithium bromide unit, system effectiveness will reduce greatly.
Utility model content
For addressing the above problem, the utility model provides a kind of can substitute the non-renewable equal energy sources such as fire coal, fuel oil and combustion gas completely, thereby realize the object that reduces environmental pollution, also promoted the Driven by Solar Energy two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air-conditioning system of solar thermal utilization and the application of LiBr-Air-conditioner unit simultaneously.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of Driven by Solar Energy two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air-conditioning system, comprise solar thermal collection system and two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit, solar thermal collection system comprises the refrigerant loop that is provided with groove type heat collector and heat exchanger, two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit is provided with chilled(cooling) water return (CWR), with the heat-exchanging loop of heat exchanger connection and the chilled water circuit of connecting with air-conditioning system, refrigerant loop, heat-exchanging loop, on chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) and chilled water circuit, be equipped with circulating pump, also comprise the heating pipeline of heat-exchanging loop and chilled water circuit being connected and be provided with the first stop valve, two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit going out at heat-exchanging loop, entrance is equipped with the second stop valve.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, also comprise the hold over system that is provided with storage heater, storage heater is by two the first triple valve access refrigerant loops in parallel with heat exchanger, two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit is provided with the accumulation of heat loop of connecting with storage heater, and accumulation of heat loop is provided with circulating pump and the 3rd stop valve.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, storage heater comprises attemperater.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, also comprise the cold accumulation system that is provided with regenerator, regenerator is connected by the entry and exit of two the second triple valves and two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit chilled water circuit, chilled water circuit is provided with the cold-storage loop of connecting with described regenerator, and cold-storage loop is provided with circulating pump and the 4th stop valve.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, on chilled water circuit, between two the second triple valves and cold-storage loop, be provided with the 5th stop valve.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, the interface of heating pipeline and chilled water circuit is positioned at the 5th stop valve away from a side of two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit.
Be further used as the improvement of technical solutions of the utility model, regenerator comprises underground moist closet.
The beneficial effects of the utility model: in this Driven by Solar Energy two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air-conditioning system, by adopting groove type heat collector the heat-conducting medium in refrigerant loop can be heated to 120~130 ℃, after heat exchanger, the temperature that can guarantee the required heat source water of two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit reaches 80~90 ℃, thereby can guarantee the normal operation of unit, and by chilled water circuit to air-conditioning system cooling or heat supply, the utility model can substitute coal-fired completely by above-mentioned design, the non-renewable equal energy source such as fuel oil and combustion gas, thereby realize the object that reduces environmental pollution, also promoted the application of solar thermal utilization and LiBr-Air-conditioner unit simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the utility model example structure schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of Driven by Solar Energy two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air-conditioning system, comprise solar thermal collection system 1 and two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit 2, solar thermal collection system 1 comprises the refrigerant loop 13 that is provided with groove type heat collector 11 and heat exchanger 12, two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit 2 is provided with chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) 21, with the heat-exchanging loop 22 of heat exchanger 12 connections and the chilled water circuit 23 of connecting with air-conditioning system, refrigerant loop 13, heat-exchanging loop 22, on chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) 21 and chilled water circuit 23, be equipped with circulating pump 3, also comprise the heating pipeline 4 of heat-exchanging loop 22 and chilled water circuit 23 being connected and be provided with the first stop valve 41, two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit 2 going out at heat-exchanging loop 22, entrance is equipped with the second stop valve 24.
Concrete, several groove type heat collector 11 parallel connections are connected to the heat exchanger 12 of solar thermal collection system 1 by pipeline, heat-conducting medium is circulation in the refrigerant loop 13 being comprised of groove type heat collector 11 and heat exchanger 12 and pipeline, in cyclic process, by heat exchanger 12, the heat source water of two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit 2 is heated.
In summer cooling process, system operation mode is as follows: first the first stop valve 41 is closed, and the second stop valve 24 is opened.Heat source water is after the heat exchanger 12 of solar thermal collection system 1, through circulating pump 3 and the second stop valve 24, enter two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit 2 successively, in two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit 2, complete circulation and through the second stop valve 24, turn back to successively again the heat exchanger 12 of solar thermal collection system 1, thereby complete a circulation.And in this process, the two poles of the earth lithium bromide refrigerating unit 2 starts normal work under the driving of heat source water, the chilled water that the two poles of the earth lithium bromide refrigerating unit 2 produces enters tail end of central air conditioner through chilled water circuit 23, thereby completes a kind of refrigeration cycle.
In heating process in the winter time, system operation mode is as follows: be first that two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit 2 is closed, the second stop valve 24 is closed, and the first stop valve 41 is opened.Now heat source water, after the heat exchanger 12 of solar thermal collection system 1, passes through circulating pump 3 and the first stop valve 41 successively, enters central air conditioner system and heats, thereby complete a heating circulation.
In this Driven by Solar Energy two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air-conditioning system, by adopting groove type heat collector 11 heat-conducting medium in refrigerant loop can be heated to 120~130 ℃, after heat exchanger, the temperature that can guarantee two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit 2 required heat source waters reaches 80~90 ℃, thereby can guarantee the normal operation of two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit 2, and pass through chilled water circuit 23 to air-conditioning system cooling or heat supply, the utility model can substitute coal-fired completely by above-mentioned design, the non-renewable equal energy source such as fuel oil and combustion gas, thereby realize the object that reduces environmental pollution, also promoted the application of solar thermal utilization and LiBr-Air-conditioner unit simultaneously.
In order to guarantee the stable operation of two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit, the utility model also comprises the hold over system 5 that is provided with storage heater 51 and the cold accumulation system 6 that is provided with regenerator 61, storage heater 51 is by two the first triple valve 52 access refrigerant loops 13 in parallel with heat exchanger 12, two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit 2 is provided with the accumulation of heat loop 25 of connecting with storage heater 51, and accumulation of heat loop 25 is provided with circulating pump 3 and the 3rd stop valve 53.Regenerator 61 is connected with the entry and exit of two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit 2 chilled water circuits 23 by two the second triple valves 62, chilled water circuit 23 is provided with the cold-storage loop 26 of connecting with regenerator 61, and cold-storage loop 26 is provided with circulating pump 3 and the 4th stop valve 63.On chilled water circuit 23, at two the second triple valves 62 and 26, cold-storage loop, be provided with the 5th stop valve 27.Heating pipeline 4 is positioned at the 5th stop valve 27 away from a side of two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit 2 with the interface of chilled water circuit 23.In use procedure, the unnecessary heat of solar thermal collection system 1 is stored in hold over system 5, the energy storage of the unnecessary chilled water simultaneously two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit 2 being produced is in cold accumulation system 6.When needs freeze, if bad weather, solar thermal collection system produces 1 raw heat source water and is not enough to guarantee that two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit 2 normally moves, and the heat that can store by hold over system 5 supplements, thereby guarantees normally operation of two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit 2; Or the chilled water that utilizes cold accumulation system 6 directly drives central air-conditioning to realize refrigeration.When needs heat, if the heat source water quantity not sufficient that solar thermal collection system 1 produces, the heat that also can utilize hold over system 5 to store is supplied with central air conditioner system, guarantees that heating is normal.
Be no matter at summer refrigeration or heat supply in winter, the heat that all can adopt hold over system 5 to store in the time of the heating load deficiency of solar thermal collection system 1 is done supplementary, now only need open the 3rd stop valve 53, starts the circulating pump 3 on accumulation of heat loop 25.
If during two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit 2 cooling quantity not sufficient, the cold that can also utilize cold accumulation system 6 to store supplements, and now needs to open the 4th stop valve 63, starts the circulating pump 3 on cold-storage loop 26 when freezing summer.
As the utility model preferred embodiment, storage heater 51 is the attemperaters that heat-insulating property is good, and regenerator 61 is the underground moist closets that heat-insulating property is good.
Certainly, the invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art also can make equivalent variations or replacement under the prerequisite without prejudice to the utility model spirit, and the modification that these are equal to or replacement are all included in the application's claim limited range.
Claims (7)
1. a Driven by Solar Energy two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air-conditioning system, it is characterized in that: comprise solar thermal collection system and two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit, described solar thermal collection system comprises the refrigerant loop that is provided with groove type heat collector and heat exchanger, described two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit is provided with chilled(cooling) water return (CWR), with the heat-exchanging loop of described heat exchanger connection and the chilled water circuit of connecting with air-conditioning system, described refrigerant loop, heat-exchanging loop, on chilled(cooling) water return (CWR) and chilled water circuit, be equipped with circulating pump, also comprise the heating pipeline of described heat-exchanging loop and chilled water circuit being connected and be provided with the first stop valve, described two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit going out at heat-exchanging loop, entrance is equipped with the second stop valve.
2. Driven by Solar Energy two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air-conditioning system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also comprise the hold over system that is provided with storage heater, described storage heater accesses described refrigerant loop in parallel with described heat exchanger by two the first triple valves, described two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit is provided with the accumulation of heat loop of connecting with described storage heater, and described accumulation of heat loop is provided with circulating pump and the 3rd stop valve.
3. Driven by Solar Energy two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air-conditioning system according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described storage heater comprises attemperater.
4. according to the Driven by Solar Energy two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air-conditioning system described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterized in that: also comprise the cold accumulation system that is provided with regenerator, described regenerator is connected by the entry and exit of two the second triple valves and described two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit chilled water circuit, described chilled water circuit is provided with the cold-storage loop of connecting with described regenerator, and described cold-storage loop is provided with circulating pump and the 4th stop valve.
5. Driven by Solar Energy two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air-conditioning system according to claim 4, is characterized in that: on described chilled water circuit, between two the second triple valves and cold-storage loop, be provided with the 5th stop valve.
6. Driven by Solar Energy two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air-conditioning system according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the interface of described heating pipeline and chilled water circuit is positioned at described the 5th stop valve away from a side of two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit.
7. Driven by Solar Energy two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air-conditioning system according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described regenerator comprises underground moist closet.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201420009266.8U CN203964217U (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | A kind of Driven by Solar Energy two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air-conditioning system |
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CN201420009266.8U CN203964217U (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | A kind of Driven by Solar Energy two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air-conditioning system |
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CN203964217U true CN203964217U (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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CN201420009266.8U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203964217U (en) | 2014-01-07 | 2014-01-07 | A kind of Driven by Solar Energy two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air-conditioning system |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103759354A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 广州万宝集团有限公司 | Solar drive two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air conditioning system |
-
2014
- 2014-01-07 CN CN201420009266.8U patent/CN203964217U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103759354A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-30 | 广州万宝集团有限公司 | Solar drive two-stage lithium bromide refrigerating unit air conditioning system |
CN103759354B (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2016-08-31 | 广州万宝集团有限公司 | A kind of Driven by Solar Energy two-stage BrLi chiller air conditioning system |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20141126 Effective date of abandoning: 20160831 |
|
C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |