CN203961136U - Small black tile longitudinal combination body, positive ridge tiles assembly and cloudy ridge tiles assembly - Google Patents
Small black tile longitudinal combination body, positive ridge tiles assembly and cloudy ridge tiles assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN203961136U CN203961136U CN201420322728.1U CN201420322728U CN203961136U CN 203961136 U CN203961136 U CN 203961136U CN 201420322728 U CN201420322728 U CN 201420322728U CN 203961136 U CN203961136 U CN 203961136U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of small black tile longitudinal combination body, positive ridge tiles assembly and cloudy ridge tiles assembly.Small black tile longitudinal combination body characteristics is, two above arc small black tiles are combined into an entirety by bonding, sintering, pin joint or bolt are fixing in partly overlapping mode between major axis alignment, adjacent small black tile, and wherein first of this assembly is provided with the hole for being connected with adjacent assembly with last piece.The utility model effectively combines disjunctor by monolithic, has strengthened the ability that loosing prevention, movement and tile fragment sink to below, slope, keeps the characteristic such as shape, visual effect of traditional grey tile roofing simultaneously, greatly reduces maintenance frequency and maintenance cost.In the situation that using bolt to be fixedly connected with, in the time of maintenance, only a group of damaging need be disintegrated open, change fastening new tile.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of small black tile longitudinal combination body, positive ridge tiles assembly and cloudy ridge tiles assembly.
Background technology
Small black tile (clay, Gong Yan, the gangue etc.) history of existing several thousand, production technology is ripe.Human Architecture, particularly the use of Chinese style building, pseudo-classic building, nationality, rural area is very extensive.Production technology (artificial, machinery) comprises borrow pugging, moulding, dries, roasting.The intrinsic manufacture craft of small black tile is simple, and weather resistance, heat insulation, photosensitive effect good.Along with social development, aspect roofing materials, also derive other roofing cladding materials, but do not possess the characteristic of small black tile.Small black tile is produced and is also occurred some changes, is all confined to specification, tiling lines aspect.Cover in construction at roofing, preset through gradient roofing (wooden, cement, concrete).Monolithic small black tile is arranged construction by negative and positive order, but owing to lacking group's connectivity, longitudinally globality and horizontal connection, so lack anti-deadweight sinking, vibration, wind, temperature Change, the animal ability of various unfavorable factors such as walk about.
In addition, plain tile is fixed by nail joint, but does not possess small black tile characteristic.Fritter porcelain watt approaches with small black tile, and cellular type nail joint is also firm, also has microscler porcelain watt, but seamless, does not have small black tile tone and level visual effect.
Covering for roofing, be always single watt and arrange covering.This ways customary is due to without disjunctor, and monolithic gravity disperses, cause tiling have gradient roofing deadweight sinking, vibration, wind, temperature Change, animal walk about etc. reason cause tile fragment downwards, left and right sidesing shifting and occur roof leakage.Cover in construction at existing roofing, adopt, at preset acclive roofing (wooden, concrete), monolithic small black tile is pressed to longitudinal arrangement, transverse lap mode is carried out.The method rely on single watt with the contacting of roofing, watt with watt contact, but fail integration due to monolithic deadweight, very easily sink, movement, thereby the seepage of causing.
Utility model content
The utility model passes through structure innovation, be connected to little assembly (sintering disjunctor, bonding disjunctor, drilling and tapping bolt disjunctor by several watts, pin joint disjunctor) and longitudinally combine greatly disjunctor, by polylith watt fixing overlapping being integrated, can thoroughly solve single watt and cover intrinsic the problems referred to above, to watt turn over and move from top to bottom without single watt of when maintenance, greatly save maintenance cost, keep small black tile roofing visual effect and tiling shape simultaneously.In the situation that using bolt to be fixedly connected with, in the time of maintenance, only a group of damaging need be disintegrated open, change fastening new tile.
Particularly, the utility model provides a kind of small black tile longitudinal combination body, positive ridge tiles assembly and cloudy ridge tiles assembly.
Small black tile longitudinal combination body of the present utility model, it is characterized in that, two above (preferably 2～16, more preferably 6-16 piece, for example 8) arc small black tile fix (bonding, sintering, pin joint, the bolt such as such as cement are fixed, screw is fixed, screw is fixed etc.) by bonding, sintering, pin joint or bolt (for example second small black tile be overlapping at first small black tile upper part to be combined into an entirety in partly overlapping mode between major axis alignment, adjacent small black tile, the 3rd small black tile is overlapping at second small black tile upper part, by that analogy; Or second small black tile is overlapping at the lower part of first small black tile, the 3rd small black tile is overlapping at the lower part of second small black tile, by that analogy), wherein first of this assembly be provided with the hole for being connected with adjacent assembly with last piece.In use procedure, between adjacent small black tile longitudinal combination body (cloudy watt, sun watt), be bolted or pin joint, the tie point between two longitudinal combination bodies is preferably 2-4.The material of bolt is plastics, is more preferably weather resistance plastics.
Small black tile is digged pit, and the pin being adhesively fixed in hole is realized pin joint through adjacent small black tile.
When producing, small black tile is with root pin, every small black tile punching, and column is directly inserted in the hole of adjacent small black tile fixedly realizes pin joint.
So-called major axis aligns and refers to, the longitudinal axis (running through the axis at head end and tail end center) of each overlapping small black tile is point-blank.
Preferably, the width that is designed to head end for each piece small black tile of above-mentioned small black tile longitudinal combination body is less than the width of tail end, the thickness of head end is less than the thickness of tail end.The width of for example head end is less by 1/10～3/10 than the width of tail end, and the thickness of the Thickness Ratio tail end of head end is little by 1/10～3/10.
Preferably, the length of the lap of adjacent small black tile is the 40%-90% of a small black tile length, preferably 50-70%, more preferably 50-60%.For example, in the situation that small black tile length is 100mm, two between adjacent watt can overlapping 50mm part.
Overlapping mode can be each piece small black tile convex surface upwards, the small black tile overlapping to form like this for sun watt; Also can be the concave upright of each piece small black tile, the small black tile overlapping to form be like this cloudy watt.
The cross section of monolithic small black tile is arc, length is for example 100-255mm, preferably 100-200mm (such as 100mm, 150mm, 200mm etc.), and head end width is for example 160-220mm, preferably 160mm-200mm, head end thickness is for example 6-12mm, preferably 6mm-8mm, and aftermost breadth is 180～220mm, preferred about 200mm, tail end thickness is for example 6～12mm, preferably 8-10mm, for example 9mm.Head end reduces gradually to the width of tail end, and head end also reduces gradually to the thickness of tail end.Every small black tile for example can be provided with, for bolted hole (each side a hole).
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of positive ridge tiles assembly is provided, it comprises three layers of small black tile, the first floor of being wherein close to roofing is a small black tile, the second layer is two small black tiles, the 3rd layer is three small black tiles, not overlapping but headtotail between the small black tile of same layer, parts are superimposed respectively for two small black tiles of small black tile of first floor and the second layer, part is superimposed respectively for the small black tile in left side of the small black tile in the left side of the second layer and the 3rd layer and the small black tile of the 3rd layer of centre, part is superimposed respectively for the small black tile on the small black tile of the centre of the small black tile on the right side of the second layer and the 3rd layer and the right side of the 3rd layer, small black tile between each layer is by bonding up and down, sintering or pin joint are fixed and are combined into an entirety, wherein on two small black tiles of the left and right sides of the 3rd layer, be provided with the hole for being connected with adjacent ridge tiles.Between adjacent ridge tiles assembly, preferably connect by plastic bolt (preferably weatherproof plastic bolt).Superimposed part is the half of a small black tile length preferably.
According to another embodiment of the present utility model, a kind of cloudy ridge tiles assembly is provided, it comprises three layers of small black tile, the first floor of being wherein close to roofing is three small black tiles, the second layer is two small black tiles, the 3rd layer is a small black tile, not overlapping but headtotail between the small black tile of same layer, parts are superimposed respectively for two small black tiles of small black tile of the 3rd layer and the second layer, part is superimposed respectively for small black tile in the middle of the small black tile in the small black tile in the left side of the second layer and the left side of first floor and first floor, part is superimposed respectively for the small black tile on the small black tile of the small black tile on the right side of the second layer and the centre of first floor and the right side of first floor, small black tile between each layer is by bonding up and down, sintering or pin joint are fixed and are combined into an entirety, wherein on two small black tiles of the second layer, be respectively equipped with the hole for being connected with adjacent ridge tiles.Between adjacent ridge tiles assembly, preferably connect the preferably half of a small black tile length of superimposed part by plastic bolt (preferably weatherproof plastic bolt).
Preferably identical on the width of head end and tail end and thickness for the small black tile of positive ridge tiles and cloudy ridge tiles.
Advantage of the present utility model:
Roofing covers in construction (small black tile roofing) at present, all adopt single watt of longitudinal arrangement to cover (cloudy watt, a sun watt sample loading mode), horizontal watt with watt overlap joint, this mode does not change because structure, gravity disperse that the tiling that causes becomes flexible, displacement, leakage problems and keep in repair inconvenient problem.The utility model effectively combines disjunctor by monolithic, has strengthened the ability that loosing prevention, movement and tile fragment sink to below, slope, keeps the characteristic such as shape, visual effect of traditional grey tile roofing simultaneously, greatly reduces maintenance frequency and maintenance cost.In the situation that using bolt to be fixedly connected with, in the time of maintenance, only a group of damaging need be disintegrated open, change fastening new tile.
Brief description of the drawings
Figure 1 shows that the structural representation of monolithic small black tile.
Figure 2 shows that the schematic diagram of small black tile longitudinal combination body (cloudy watt).
Figure 3 shows that the schematic diagram of small black tile longitudinal combination body (sun watt).
Figure 4 shows that the schematic diagram of positive ridge tiles assembly.
Figure 5 shows that the schematic diagram of cloudy ridge tiles assembly.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described.
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of monolithic small black tile 1 of the present utility model, and it comprises 101, one tail ends 102 of a head end, and is provided with the hole 2 fixing for bolt.In preferred embodiments, the width that is designed to head end for each piece small black tile of above-mentioned small black tile longitudinal combination body is less than the width of tail end, the thickness of head end is less than the thickness of tail end.The width of for example head end is less by 1/10～3/10 than the width of tail end, and the thickness of the Thickness Ratio tail end of head end is little by 1/10～3/10.Head end 101 width are for example 160mm, and thickness is 6mm; The width of tail end 102 is for example 200mm, and thickness is 9mm, and the length (distance between head end and tail end) of small black tile is for example 100mm.
Fig. 2 shows small black tile longitudinal combination body (sun watt, small black tile convex surface is upwards) schematic diagram, wherein, two above (preferably 3～10, more preferably 5～8, in figure, be 8) arc small black tile 1 by bonding, sintering or bolt are fixed (for example cement-bonded, sintering, bolt is fixed, screw is fixed, screw is fixing etc.) align with major axis, between adjacent small black tile, partly overlapping mode is combined into an entirety (for example second small black tile is overlapping at first small black tile upper part, the 3rd small black tile is overlapping at second small black tile upper part, by that analogy, or second small black tile is overlapping at the lower part of first small black tile, the 3rd small black tile is overlapping at the lower part of second small black tile, by that analogy).Between overlapping small black tile, there is overlapping the slot 4, set bolt 3 is set in the fixing hole of small black tile.The length of each piece small black tile is 100mm, the length of for example overlapping 50mm between two adjacent small black tiles, the position of fixing hole 2 can be arranged on the centre (the 25mm place of for example lap 50mm length) of lap, 2 holes can be set, watt width on apart from 10-20mm place, the left and right sides.Like this, be 100mm in the length of monolithic small black tile, the total length of 8 overlapping small black tiles is 450mm.
Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of small black tile longitudinal combination body (sun watt, small black tile is concave upright), and except small black tile is concave upright, other are identical with Fig. 2.Between overlapping small black tile, there is overlapping the slot 4, set bolt 3 is set in the fixing hole of small black tile.
So-called major axis aligns and refers to, the longitudinal axis (running through the axis at head end and tail end center) of each overlapping small black tile is point-blank.
Fig. 4 shows a kind of schematic diagram of positive ridge tiles assembly, it comprises three layers of small black tile 1, the first floor of being wherein close to roofing is a small black tile, the second layer is two small black tiles, the 3rd layer is three small black tiles, not overlapping but headtotail between the small black tile of same layer, parts are superimposed respectively for two small black tiles of small black tile of first floor and the second layer, part is superimposed respectively for the small black tile in left side of the small black tile in the left side of the second layer and the 3rd layer and the small black tile of the 3rd layer of centre, part is superimposed respectively for the small black tile on the small black tile of the centre of the small black tile on the right side of the second layer and the 3rd layer and the right side of the 3rd layer, small black tile between each layer is by bonding up and down, sintering or pin joint and be combined into an entirety, wherein on two small black tiles of the left and right sides of the 3rd layer, be provided with the hole 2 for being connected with adjacent ridge tiles.Between adjacent ridge tiles assembly, preferably connect by plastic bolt (preferably weatherproof plastic bolt).Superimposed part is the half of a small black tile length preferably.
Fig. 5 shows a kind of schematic diagram of cloudy ridge tiles assembly, it comprises three layers of small black tile 1, the first floor of being wherein close to roofing is three small black tiles, the second layer is two small black tiles, the 3rd layer is a small black tile, not overlapping but headtotail between the small black tile of same layer, parts are superimposed respectively for two small black tiles of small black tile of the 3rd layer and the second layer, part is superimposed respectively for small black tile in the middle of the small black tile in the small black tile in the left side of the second layer and the left side of first floor and first floor, part is superimposed respectively for the small black tile on the small black tile of the small black tile on the right side of the second layer and the centre of first floor and the right side of first floor, small black tile between each layer is by bonding up and down, pin joint, or sintering and be combined into an entirety, wherein on two small black tiles of the second layer, be respectively equipped with the hole 2 for being connected with adjacent ridge tiles.Between adjacent ridge tiles assembly, preferably connect by plastic bolt (preferably weatherproof plastic bolt).Superimposed part is the half of a small black tile length preferably.
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model has more than been described, but the utility model is not limited to content described above.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that in the situation that not departing from the utility model aim and can make suitable change or change.These changes or change also intention are included in the scope of claim protection.
Claims (10)
1. a small black tile longitudinal combination body, it is characterized in that, two above arc small black tiles are combined into an entirety by bonding, sintering, pin joint or bolt are fixing in partly overlapping mode between major axis alignment, adjacent small black tile, and wherein first of this assembly is provided with the hole for being connected with adjacent assembly with last piece.
2. small black tile longitudinal combination body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the width that is designed to head end for each piece small black tile of described small black tile longitudinal combination body is less than the width of tail end, the thickness of head end is less than the thickness of tail end.
3. small black tile longitudinal combination body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length of the lap of adjacent small black tile is the 50%-90% of a small black tile length.
4. small black tile longitudinal combination body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, overlapping mode be each piece small black tile convex surface upwards or each piece small black tile concave upright.
5. according to the small black tile longitudinal combination body described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, between small black tile longitudinal combination body, be bolted or pin joint, the tie point between two longitudinal combination bodies is 2-4.
6. small black tile longitudinal combination body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cross section of monolithic small black tile is arc, length is 100-255mm, and head end width is 160-220mm, and head end thickness is 6-12mm, aftermost breadth is 180-220mm, and tail end thickness is 6-12mm.
7. small black tile longitudinal combination body according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between adjacent small black tile, is bolted.
8. according to the small black tile longitudinal combination body described in any one in claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, 2-16 piece small black tile is bolted and is combined into an entirety.
9. a positive ridge tiles assembly, it is characterized in that, it comprises three layers of small black tile, the first floor of being wherein close to roofing is a small black tile, the second layer is two small black tiles, the 3rd layer is three small black tiles, not overlapping but headtotail between the small black tile of same layer, parts are superimposed respectively for two small black tiles of small black tile of first floor and the second layer, part is superimposed respectively for the small black tile in left side of the small black tile in the left side of the second layer and the 3rd layer and the small black tile of the 3rd layer of centre, part is superimposed respectively for the small black tile on the small black tile of the centre of the small black tile on the right side of the second layer and the 3rd layer and the right side of the 3rd layer, small black tile between each layer is by bonding up and down, sintering or pin joint are fixed and are combined into an entirety, wherein on two small black tiles of the left and right sides of the 3rd layer, be provided with the hole for being connected with adjacent ridge tiles.
10. a cloudy ridge tiles assembly, it is characterized in that, it comprises three layers of small black tile, the first floor of being wherein close to roofing is three small black tiles, the second layer is two small black tiles, the 3rd layer is a small black tile, not overlapping but headtotail between the small black tile of same layer, parts are superimposed respectively for two small black tiles of small black tile of the 3rd layer and the second layer, part is superimposed respectively for small black tile in the middle of the small black tile in the small black tile in the left side of the second layer and the left side of first floor and first floor, part is superimposed respectively for the small black tile on the small black tile of the small black tile on the right side of the second layer and the centre of first floor and the right side of first floor, small black tile between each layer is by bonding up and down, sintering or pin joint are fixed and are combined into an entirety, wherein on two small black tiles of the second layer, be respectively equipped with the hole for being connected with adjacent ridge tiles.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420322728.1U CN203961136U (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | Small black tile longitudinal combination body, positive ridge tiles assembly and cloudy ridge tiles assembly |
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| CN201420322728.1U CN203961136U (en) | 2014-06-17 | 2014-06-17 | Small black tile longitudinal combination body, positive ridge tiles assembly and cloudy ridge tiles assembly |
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| CN203961136U true CN203961136U (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110374266A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-25 | 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 | A kind of tile assembly |
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- 2014-06-17 CN CN201420322728.1U patent/CN203961136U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110374266A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-25 | 北京汉能光伏投资有限公司 | A kind of tile assembly |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141126 Termination date: 20190617 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |