CN203959693U - A kind of pulling type lorry-mounted crane having from walking function - Google Patents
A kind of pulling type lorry-mounted crane having from walking function Download PDFInfo
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- CN203959693U CN203959693U CN201420411681.6U CN201420411681U CN203959693U CN 203959693 U CN203959693 U CN 203959693U CN 201420411681 U CN201420411681 U CN 201420411681U CN 203959693 U CN203959693 U CN 203959693U
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- subframe
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- telescopic boom
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- oil cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of pulling type lorry-mounted crane having from walking function.In order to solve existing lorry-mounted crane function singleness, scope of work is little, the problem that commonality is not high, and described pulling type lorry-mounted crane mainly comprises the chassis of trailer being made up of subframe and road wheel; Caterpillar wheel is equipped with in the bottom of described subframe, and front leg strut and rear support leg are housed on subframe, on this rear support leg, oil cylinder is housed; Hoisting device is equipped with by swing type mechanism in described subframe top; Described hoisting device comprises basic arm, multi-stage telescopic arms etc., and suspension hook or manipulator assembly are housed in the outer end of telescopic boom, in every joint telescopic boom, telescopic oil cylinder is housed, and between basic arm and subframe, amplitude oil cylinder is housed; Electrohydraulic control system, power system are also housed on described subframe; Described road wheel is walked by drive systems.Described chassis of trailer front end is equipped with the draw beam mechanism for being connected with main car.The utility model functional diversities, operating radius is large, and commonality is high.
Description
Technical field
Relate at the utility model and a kind ofly integrate lifting, crawl, walking certainly, with the special truck with loading crane of car transportation function, be specially a kind of pulling type lorry-mounted crane having from walking function.
Background technology
Lorry-mounted crane as shown in Figure 1, mainly comprises chassis, suspension hook 2, subframe 11, loop wheel machine assembly 3, electric system 7, hydraulic efficiency pressure system 8 and supporting leg 4 at present; Can realize the Self-loading-unloading of goods and transport, hoisting operation.But there is following shortcoming in existing this lorry-mounted crane: 1, the main chassis form of product is fixed, and need to reequip to every chassis chassis chassis refit difficulty.2, product scope of work is smaller, cannot meet car to car operation.3, loop wheel machine takies space, chassis, has affected chassis carrying capacity.
Utility model content
In order to overcome existing lorry-mounted crane chassis carrying capacity deficiency, chassis refit difficulty, scope of work is little, the defect that commonality is not high, the utility model aims to provide a kind of pulling type lorry-mounted crane having from walking function, and this lorry-mounted crane can be realized freely arranging in pairs or groups of hoisting crane and main car, reequips without the chassis to every chassis, have from walking function simultaneously, can greatly expand scope of work.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
There is the pulling type lorry-mounted crane from walking function, comprise the chassis of trailer mainly being formed by subframe and road wheel; Caterpillar wheel is equipped with in the bottom of described subframe, and the front leg strut being foldable to above subframe is housed in one end of subframe, and the other end of this subframe is equipped with the rear support leg that is foldable to subframe top, and the rear support leg oil cylinder that drives its lifting is housed on this rear support leg; Hoisting device is equipped with by swing type mechanism in described subframe top; Described hoisting device comprises the basic arm being hinged on subframe, is contained in the multi-stage telescopic arms on basic arm, and suspension hook or manipulator assembly are housed in the outer end of telescopic boom, in every joint telescopic boom, telescopic oil cylinder is housed, and between basic arm and subframe, amplitude oil cylinder is housed; Hydraulic efficiency pressure system for driving each cylinder movement is also housed on described subframe; Described road wheel is connected by a driving assembly and the power system being contained on subframe; Described chassis of trailer front end is equipped with the draw beam mechanism for being connected with main car.
Be below the technical scheme of further improvement of the utility model:
Further, described suspension hook or manipulator assembly are contained in the outer end of telescopic boom by flexible arm head; The motor that drives described manipulator assembly to horizontally rotate is housed on this flexible arm head.
As a kind of concrete version, described multi-stage telescopic arms is the first telescopic boom being contained on basic arm, and is contained in the second telescopic boom on the first telescopic boom; In described the first telescopic boom, be equipped with and drive the first extended or retracted telescopic oil cylinder of the relative basic arm of the first telescopic boom, in described the second telescopic boom, be equipped with and drive the second extended or retracted telescopic oil cylinder of relative the first telescopic boom of the second telescopic boom, when work, telescopic oil cylinder drives corresponding telescopic boom to stretch out, operating radius and the operation height of hoisting crane are greatly expanded, while work, telescopic oil cylinder drives corresponding telescopic boom to shrink, and may be folded on subframe.
Preferably, described manipulator assembly comprises ratchet, and this ratchet drives to realize by described hydraulic efficiency pressure system and launches or close up.
In order to realize lightweight object, described subframe entirety is X-shaped.
Electrohydraulic control system, power system are also housed on described subframe.
In order to make hoisting crane take less space in the time that supporting leg draws in, in the time of operation, have larger supporting leg span simultaneously, the operational capability of lifting vehicle, the front end of described subframe is fixed supporting leg, this fixed supporting leg termination is provided with two hinge ears, described front leg strut has single hinging-ear, and this single hinging-ear is hinged and connected by a torsion bar with two hinge ears; The mobile jib axis of the line of centers of described single hinging-ear and described front leg strut forms angle, and the line of centers of described two hinge line of centerss of ear and the fixed supporting leg of subframe forms angle, and the path of motion while making front leg strut folding and unfolding is the conical surface.
Described subframe top has fixed cover, has the skewed slot for fixing front leg strut and rear support leg in the time that front leg strut, rear support leg fold in this fixed cover.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1. cost is low, good economy performance.Product does not need main chassis to reequip, and can coordinate the operation of many cars by a car, possesses very large cost advantage, and economic benefit is obvious.
2. hoisting function is taken into account with crawl function.Product has been equipped with suspension hook and robot device, can carry out hoisting operation and capture operation function conversion, can a car multiplex, the convenient operation situation of being responsible for.
3. have concurrently from walking and with car transportation function.Product is reequiped and is equipped with independent power system by chassis of trailer, possess from walking and following main car transportation function, emergent superior performance.
4. delivery space and the ability on chassis have been improved.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of existing hoisting crane;
Fig. 2 is the structure principle chart of an embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the working state figure of a kind of embodiment of the utility model (suspension hook);
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model (manipulator assembly);
Fig. 5 is the working state figure of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the constitution diagram with car transport after the utility model folds;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation after the utility model folds;
Fig. 8 is that a kind of embodiment of the utility model is from walking constitution diagram;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of X subframe described in the utility model;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of X subframe described in the utility model and front leg strut;
Figure 11 is the connection diagram (front leg strut expansion) of X subframe described in the utility model and front leg strut;
Figure 12 is the connection diagram (front leg strut gathering) of X subframe described in the utility model and front leg strut;
Figure 13 is that front leg strut described in the utility model launches the path of motion schematic diagram drawing in;
Figure 14 is the structural representation of suspension hook described in the utility model or manipulator assembly.
In the drawings
1-manipulator assembly; 2-suspension hook; 3-loop wheel machine assembly; 4-supporting leg; 5-chassis of trailer; 6-drives assembly; 7-electric system; 8-hydraulic efficiency pressure system; 9-power system; 10-road wheel; 11-subframe; 12-the second telescopic boom; 13-the second telescopic oil cylinder; 14-the first telescopic boom; 15-the first telescopic oil cylinder; 16-amplitude oil cylinder; 17-basic arm; 18-swing type mechanism; 19-front leg strut; 20-caterpillar wheel; 21-rear support leg; 22-support oil cylinder; 23-motor; 24-ratchet; 25-single hinging-ear; 26-torsion bar; 27-boosting-rod; The two hinge of 28-ear; 29-nylon jacket; 30-bearing pin; The 31-arm head that stretches; The main car of 33-.
Detailed description of the invention
There is the pulling type lorry-mounted crane from walking function, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, comprise the chassis of trailer 5 mainly being formed by subframe 11 and road wheel 10; Caterpillar wheel 20 is equipped with in the bottom of described subframe 11, the front leg strut 19 being foldable to above subframe 11 is housed in one end of subframe 11, the other end of this subframe 11 is equipped with the rear support leg 21 that is foldable to subframe 11 tops, and the rear support leg oil cylinder 22 that drives its lifting is housed on this rear support leg 21; Hoisting device is equipped with by swing type mechanism 18 in described subframe 11 tops; Described hoisting device comprises basic arm 17, is contained in the first telescopic boom 14 on basic arm 17, and is contained in the second telescopic boom 12 on the first telescopic boom 14; In described the first telescopic boom 14, be equipped with and drive the first extended or retracted telescopic oil cylinder 15 of the relative basic arm 17 of the first telescopic boom 14, in described the second telescopic boom 12, be equipped with and drive the second extended or retracted telescopic oil cylinder 13 of relative the first telescopic boom 14 of the second telescopic boom 12; In the second telescopic boom 12 outer ends, suspension hook 2 or manipulator assembly 1 are housed, described suspension hook 2 or manipulator assembly 1 are contained in the outer end of telescopic boom by flexible arm head 31; The motor 23 that drives described manipulator assembly 1 to horizontally rotate is housed on this flexible arm head 31, between basic arm 17 and subframe 11, amplitude oil cylinder 16 is housed; Hydraulic efficiency pressure system 8 for driving each cylinder movement is also housed on described subframe 11; Described manipulator assembly 1 comprises ratchet 24, and this ratchet 24 drives to realize by described hydraulic efficiency pressure system and launches or close up.Described road wheel 10 is connected with driving assembly 6, and this driving assembly 6 drives by the power system 9 being contained on subframe 11, needs in the time of walking, and power system 9 is by driving assembly 6 to drive road wheel walking; Described chassis of trailer 5 front ends are equipped with the draw beam mechanism for being connected with main car 33.
As shown in Figure 10 and 13, the front end that entirety is the described subframe 11 of X-shaped is fixed supporting leg, and this fixed supporting leg termination is provided with two hinge ears 28, and described front leg strut 9 has single hinging-ear 25, and this single hinging-ear 25 is hinged and connected by torsion bar 26 with two hinge ears 28; The mobile jib axis of the line of centers of described single hinging-ear 25 and described front leg strut 19 forms angle, and the line of centers of described two hinge line of centerss of ear 28 and the fixed supporting leg of subframe 11 forms angle, and the path of motion while making front leg strut 19 folding and unfolding is the conical surface.
As shown in figure 12, described subframe 11 tops have fixed cover, have the skewed slot for fixing front leg strut 19 and rear support leg 21 in the time that front leg strut 19, rear support leg 21 fold in this fixed cover.
Thus, the pulling type lorry-mounted crane of the present embodiment has following function:
One, hoisting function:
1, dead work:
Main car is pulled trailer to work-yard, caterpillar wheel 20 is transferred to landing, front leg strut 19 and rear support leg 21 are turn to ground from subframe 11, insert bearing pin, start power system 9, control 22 liftings of rear support leg oil cylinder by hydraulic efficiency pressure system 8 and electric system 7, regulate the lifting of rear support leg oil cylinder 22 that the support foot plate of front leg strut 19 is effectively landed, now road wheel 10 is suspended from the ground (now adopting suspension hook 2 operations)
2, working process:
By the action of amplitude oil cylinder 16, the first telescopic oil cylinder 15, the second telescopic oil cylinder 13, drive the action of the first telescopic boom 14, the second telescopic boom 12, basic arm 17, can realize hoisting, declining of suspension hook 2, under the driving of swing type mechanism 18, hoisting device can do 360 ° of revolutions, thereby realizes the hoisting operation in certain scope of work;
Two, capture function.
1, dead work:
Main car is pulled trailer to work-yard, caterpillar wheel 20 is transferred to landing, front leg strut 19 and rear support leg 21 are turn to ground from subframe 11, insert bearing pin, start power system 9, control 22 liftings of rear support leg oil cylinder by hydraulic efficiency pressure system 8 and electric system 7, regulate the lifting of rear support leg oil cylinder 22, the support foot plate of front leg strut 19 is effectively landed, now road wheel 10 is suspended from the ground, combining action by arm moves to chassis of trailer 5 by arm head and lays robot device 1 place, take off suspension hook 2, bearing pin is through arm head suspension hook connecting bore and motor 23 head mounting holes, thereby robot device 1 is fixed on to arm head.
2, working process:
By the action of amplitude oil cylinder 16, the first telescopic oil cylinder 15, the second telescopic oil cylinder 13, drive the action of the first telescopic boom 14, the second telescopic boom 12, basic arm 17, can realize hoisting, declining of robot device 1, controlling ratchet 24 by hydraulic efficiency pressure system 8 and electric system 7 launches or shrinks, capture goods function thereby realize, by the rotation of motor 23 output shafts, can realize goods towards conversion, under the driving of swing type mechanism 18, hoisting device can do 360 ° of revolutions, realizes the crawl operation in certain scope of work.
Three, with car transportation function
Loop wheel machine assembly is bounced back to lowest order, place forward, supporting leg before and after packing up, lands the road wheel of chassis of trailer 5 10, rises caterpillar wheel 20, and trailer can be realized with car transportation function.
Four, from walking function
Transfer caterpillar wheel 20 and land, start power system 9, by driving the rub tyre surface of trailer road wheel 10 of assembly 6, thereby realize from walking function.
Pulling type lorry-mounted crane of the present utility model is equipped with hoisting device, car load main body by self-powered source get on the bus, chassis of trailer 5 forms.Chassis of trailer 5 is for body supports and walking, gets on the bus for hoisting operation in self-powered source.
X-type subframe of the present utility model has adopted light-weight design, has designed X-type, can alleviate the weight of subframe.
Supporting leg upset mode of the present utility model adopts following design:
Front leg strut 19 has adopted weight-saving Truss Design, and weight is lighter, is convenient to upset.Single hinging-ear 25 on front leg strut 19 inserts the two hinge ears 28 on subframe 11, is then connected by torsion bar 26.When folding and unfolding supporting leg, can rotate torsion bar 26 by boosting-rod 27, thereby drive supporting leg rotation, transfer put in place after (as upper supporting leg is transferred as shown in constitution diagram), insert anchor shaft, as shown in upper supporting leg rounding state figure, when the lower rhabd of front leg strut 19 is inserted in the skewed slot of nylon jacket 29 on subframe completely, get final product fixed supporting leg.
Rear support leg 21 adopts same project organization with front leg strut 19, and upset mode is consistent.
Because single hinging-ear 25 forms angle with the mobile jib axis of front leg strut 19, two hinge ears 28 are also to form angle with subframe line of centers, so path of motion when supporting leg folding and unfolding is the conical surface, so, this kind of mode can make vehicle in the time that supporting leg draws in, take less space, thereby meet transportation request, can make again vehicle have larger supporting leg span in the time that supporting leg launches, thereby the operational capability of lifting vehicle.
As shown in the figure, front leg strut 19 line of centerss and supporting leg single hinging-ear 25 line of centerss form angle, and the two hinge of subframe fixed supporting leg line of centers and subframe ear 28 line of centerss form angle, therefore, front leg strut 19 can be around the rotation of supporting leg rotation centerline, and its path of motion is the conical surface, i.e. dash area shown in Figure 13.
Crawl operation of the present utility model and hoisting operation pattern handoff procedure are: capture operation and hoisting operation pattern switching mechanism and be made up of bearing pin 30, suspension hook 2, manipulator assembly 1.On flexible arm head 31, leave mounting hole, in the time of hoisting operation, suspension hook 2 is connected to arm head by bearing pin 30, can drive hoisting, declining of suspension hook by boom arm sections resultant motion, thereby complete hoisting operation.Capture when operation can be by manipulator assembly 1, be connected to arm head by bearing pin 30, by the action of ratchet on boom arm sections resultant motion and robot device, can complete the actions such as goods captures, turns to.
The content that above-described embodiment is illustrated should be understood to these embodiment only for being illustrated more clearly in the utility model, and be not used in restriction scope of the present utility model, after having read the utility model, those skilled in the art all fall within the application's claims limited range to the amendment of the various equivalent form of values of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. there is the pulling type lorry-mounted crane from walking function, it is characterized in that, comprise the chassis of trailer (5) mainly being formed by subframe (11) and road wheel (10); Caterpillar wheel (20) is equipped with in the bottom of described subframe (11), the front leg strut (19) that is foldable to subframe (11) top is housed in one end of subframe (11), the other end of this subframe (11) is equipped with the rear support leg (19) that is foldable to subframe (11) top, and the rear support leg oil cylinder (22) that drives its lifting is housed on this rear support leg (9); Hoisting device is equipped with by swing type mechanism (18) in described subframe (11) top; Described hoisting device comprises the basic arm (17) being hinged on subframe (11), be contained in the multi-stage telescopic arms on basic arm (17), suspension hook (2) or manipulator assembly (1) are housed in the outer end of telescopic boom, in every joint telescopic boom, telescopic oil cylinder is housed, between basic arm (17) and subframe (11), amplitude oil cylinder (16) is housed; Hydraulic efficiency pressure system (8) for driving each cylinder movement is also housed on described subframe (11); Described road wheel (10) drives assembly (6) and the power system (9) being contained on subframe (11) to be connected by one; Described chassis of trailer (5) front end is equipped with the draw beam mechanism for being connected with main car (33).
2. the pulling type lorry-mounted crane having from walking function according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described suspension hook (2) or manipulator assembly (1) are contained in the outer end of telescopic boom by flexible arm head (31); The motor (23) that drives described manipulator assembly (1) to horizontally rotate is housed on this flexible arm head (31).
3. the pulling type lorry-mounted crane having from walking function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described multi-stage telescopic arms is the first telescopic boom (14) being contained on basic arm (17), and is contained in the second telescopic boom (12) on the first telescopic boom (14); In described the first telescopic boom (14), be equipped with and drive the first telescopic boom (14) extended or retracted the first telescopic oil cylinder (15) of basic arm (17) relatively, in described the second telescopic boom (12), be equipped with and drive extended or retracted the second telescopic oil cylinder (13) of the second telescopic boom (12) relative the first telescopic booms (14).
4. the pulling type lorry-mounted crane having from walking function according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described manipulator assembly (1) comprises ratchet (24), and this ratchet (24) drives to realize by described hydraulic efficiency pressure system and launches or close up.
5. according to the pulling type lorry-mounted crane from walking function that has one of claim 1 ~ 4 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, described subframe (11) entirety is X-shaped.
6. according to the pulling type lorry-mounted crane from walking function that has one of claim 1 ~ 4 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, the front end of described subframe (11) is fixed supporting leg, this fixed supporting leg termination is provided with two hinge ears (28), described front leg strut (9) has single hinging-ear (25), and this single hinging-ear (25) is hinged and connected by a torsion bar (26) with two hinge ears (28); The mobile jib axis of the line of centers of described single hinging-ear (25) and described front leg strut (19) forms angle, the line of centers of the line of centers of described two hinge ears (28) and the fixed supporting leg of subframe (11) forms angle, and the path of motion while making front leg strut (19) folding and unfolding is the conical surface.
7. according to the pulling type lorry-mounted crane from walking function that has one of claim 1 ~ 4 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, described subframe (11) top has fixed cover, has the skewed slot that is used for fixing front leg strut (19) and rear support leg (21) when front leg strut (19), rear support leg (21) when folding in this fixed cover.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420411681.6U CN203959693U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | A kind of pulling type lorry-mounted crane having from walking function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420411681.6U CN203959693U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | A kind of pulling type lorry-mounted crane having from walking function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203959693U true CN203959693U (en) | 2014-11-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420411681.6U Expired - Fee Related CN203959693U (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2014-07-24 | A kind of pulling type lorry-mounted crane having from walking function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203959693U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104085799A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 长沙中联恒通机械有限公司 | Pull type lorry-mounted crane with self-walking function |
| CN106276633A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽柳工起重机有限公司 | Light-duty traction type crane |
-
2014
- 2014-07-24 CN CN201420411681.6U patent/CN203959693U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104085799A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2014-10-08 | 长沙中联恒通机械有限公司 | Pull type lorry-mounted crane with self-walking function |
| CN104085799B (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2016-04-06 | 长沙中联恒通机械有限公司 | A kind of pulling type lorry-mounted crane had from walking function |
| CN106276633A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-01-04 | 安徽柳工起重机有限公司 | Light-duty traction type crane |
| CN106276633B (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2018-08-28 | 安徽柳工起重机有限公司 | Light-duty traction type crane |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141126 Termination date: 20190724 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |