CN203955415U - Tree trunk spray coating machine - Google Patents

Tree trunk spray coating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203955415U
CN203955415U CN201420385412.7U CN201420385412U CN203955415U CN 203955415 U CN203955415 U CN 203955415U CN 201420385412 U CN201420385412 U CN 201420385412U CN 203955415 U CN203955415 U CN 203955415U
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China
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leading screw
normally closed
closed switch
fixed
water tank
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420385412.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘占娟
张艳冬
杨振
魏许照
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Liaoning University of Technology
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Liaoning University of Technology
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Abstract

一种树干喷涂机,车体上分别装有驱动电机、变速换向器、丝杠、轴承座、支撑杆、水箱、扶手,驱动电机通过键与电机带轮连接,电机带轮与皮带轮通过v型带连接,固定座通过支撑杆实现固定;可调圆形喷头固定在环形喷头支架内,可调圆形喷头通过供水管路与泵连接,泵安装在水箱中,水箱固定在车体上。电源、上限位常闭开关、下限位常闭开关、驱动电机、换向开关与泵串联,常开按钮与上限位常闭开关、下限位常闭开关并联。优点是,实现树干喷涂的机械化,且结构简单合理,便于操作,与人工刷树相比效率大大提高。

A tree trunk spraying machine, the car body is respectively equipped with a driving motor, a variable speed commutator, a lead screw, a bearing seat, a support rod, a water tank, and a handrail. The driving motor is connected to the motor pulley through a key, and the motor pulley and the pulley pass through The fixed seat is fixed by the support rod; the adjustable circular nozzle is fixed in the annular nozzle bracket, and the adjustable circular nozzle is connected to the pump through the water supply pipeline. The pump is installed in the water tank, and the water tank is fixed on the vehicle body. The power supply, the upper limit normally closed switch, the lower limit normally closed switch, the drive motor, the reversing switch are connected in series with the pump, and the normally open button is connected in parallel with the upper limit normally closed switch and the lower limit normally closed switch. The advantage is that the mechanization of tree trunk spraying is realized, and the structure is simple and reasonable, easy to operate, and the efficiency is greatly improved compared with manual tree brushing.

Description

树干喷涂机Trunk sprayer

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型一种树干喷涂机。 The utility model relates to a trunk spraying machine.

背景技术      Background technique

随着社会的发展,城市绿化已经成为当今环保的一项重要内容,提高树木的存活率显得极其重要。为防止冬季树木冻伤同时预防虫害,环卫工人需要在树干上刷一层石灰水,其工作方式为人工用刷子将石灰水涂到树干上,劳动强度大且工作效率低。基于上述背景,研发一种树干喷涂机,该产品以机械化代替人工操作,着力解决工人劳动强度大,喷涂效率低等问题。  With the development of society, urban greening has become an important part of environmental protection, and it is extremely important to improve the survival rate of trees. In order to prevent tree frostbite in winter and prevent insect damage, sanitation workers need to brush a layer of lime water on the tree trunk. The working method is to manually apply lime water to the tree trunk with a brush, which is labor-intensive and low in efficiency. Based on the above background, a tree trunk spraying machine was developed. This product replaces manual operation with mechanization, and strives to solve the problems of high labor intensity and low spraying efficiency. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型目的在于,解决上述现有所存在的问题,提供一种效率高的树干喷涂机。 The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above existing problems and provide a tree trunk spraying machine with high efficiency.

本实用新型是这样实现的:车体下部安装有车轮,车体上分别装有驱动电机、变速换向器、左丝杠和右丝杠、左轴承座和右轴承座、左支撑杆和右支撑杆、水箱、扶手,车体上开有方形缺口、左条形孔和右条形孔,驱动电机通过键与电机带轮连接,左皮带轮固接在左丝杠上,右皮带轮固接在右丝杠上,电机带轮与左皮带轮通过下v型带连接,电机带轮与右皮带轮通过上v型带连接,左丝杠下端与左轴承座连接,右丝杠下端与右轴承座连接,左丝杠上端通过左轴承与左固定座连接,右丝杠上端通过右轴承与右固定座连接;右固定座通过右支撑杆实现固定,左固定座通过左支撑杆实现固定;左丝杠螺母和右丝杠螺母安装在环形喷头支架上,左丝杠螺母套装在左丝杠上,右丝杠螺母套装在右丝杠上;可调圆形喷头固定在环形喷头支架内,可调圆形喷头通过供水管路与泵连接,泵安装在水箱中,水箱固定在车体上。 The utility model is realized in this way: the lower part of the car body is equipped with wheels, and the car body is respectively equipped with a driving motor, a variable speed commutator, a left lead screw and a right lead screw, a left bearing seat and a right bearing seat, a left support rod and a right Support rods, water tanks, handrails, square gaps, left strip holes and right strip holes are opened on the car body, the driving motor is connected with the motor pulley through a key, the left pulley is fixed on the left lead screw, and the right pulley is fixed on the On the right lead screw, the motor pulley and the left pulley are connected through the lower V-belt, the motor pulley and the right pulley are connected through the upper V-belt, the lower end of the left lead screw is connected with the left bearing seat, and the lower end of the right lead screw is connected with the right bearing seat , the upper end of the left lead screw is connected with the left fixed seat through the left bearing, and the upper end of the right lead screw is connected with the right fixed seat through the right bearing; the right fixed seat is fixed through the right support rod, and the left fixed seat is fixed through the left support rod; the left lead screw The nut and the right lead screw nut are installed on the ring nozzle bracket, the left lead screw nut is set on the left lead screw, and the right lead screw nut is set on the right lead screw; the adjustable circular nozzle is fixed in the ring nozzle bracket, and the adjustable circle The spray nozzle is connected with the pump through the water supply pipeline, the pump is installed in the water tank, and the water tank is fixed on the car body.

电源、上限位常闭开关、下限位常闭开关、驱动电机、换向开关与泵串联,常开按钮与上限位常闭开关、下限位常闭开关并联。 The power supply, the upper limit normally closed switch, the lower limit normally closed switch, the drive motor, the reversing switch are connected in series with the pump, and the normally open button is connected in parallel with the upper limit normally closed switch and the lower limit normally closed switch.

本实用新型的优点是,实现树干喷涂的机械化,且结构简单合理,便于操作,与人工刷树相比效率大大提高。 The utility model has the advantages of realizing the mechanization of tree trunk spraying, simple and reasonable structure, convenient operation, and greatly improved efficiency compared with manual tree brushing.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是图1的A处放大图; Figure 2 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 1;

图3是图1的B处放大图; Fig. 3 is an enlarged view at B of Fig. 1;

图4是电路线路图。 Figure 4 is a circuit diagram.

具体实施方式: Detailed ways:

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明:如图所示,车体27下部安装有车轮1,车体27上分别装有驱动电机11(M)、变速换向器13、左丝杠24和右丝杠20、左轴承座3和右轴承座6、左支撑杆22和右支撑杆9、水箱14、扶手15,车体27上开有方形缺口5、左条形孔2和右条形孔7,方形缺口5便于树干进入,方便喷涂操作,左条形孔2便于左丝杠24位置的调节,右条形孔7便于右丝杠20位置的调节。驱动电机11通过键与电机带轮12连接,左皮带轮26固接在左丝杠24上,右皮带轮8固接在右丝杠20上,电机带轮12与左皮带轮26通过下v型带4连接,电机带轮12与右皮带轮8通过上v型带10连接,由带传动实现动力传递;左丝杠24下端与左轴承座3连接,右丝杠20下端与右轴承座6连接,左丝杠24上端通过左轴承25与左固定座23连接,右丝杠20上端通过右轴承19与右固定座18连接;右固定座18通过右支撑杆9实现固定,左固定座23通过左支撑杆22实现固定;左丝杠螺母28和右丝杠螺母30安装在环形喷头支架29上,左丝杠螺母28套装在左丝杠24上,右丝杠螺母30套装在右丝杠20上;可调圆形喷头21固定在环形喷头支架29内,可调圆形喷头21可伸缩调节,便于树干的放入;可调圆形喷头21通过供水管路17与泵16连接,泵16( M1)安装在水箱14中,水箱14固定在车体27上。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further described: as shown in the figure, wheel 1 is installed on the bottom of car body 27, and drive motor 11 (M), variable speed commutator 13, left wire are respectively housed on car body 27. Bar 24 and right leading screw 20, left bearing seat 3 and right bearing seat 6, left support bar 22 and right support bar 9, water tank 14, handrail 15, have square gap 5, left strip hole 2 and Right strip hole 7, square gap 5 is convenient for tree trunk to enter, and is convenient for spraying operation, and left strip hole 2 is convenient to the adjustment of left leading screw 24 positions, and right strip hole 7 is convenient for the adjustment of right leading screw 20 positions. The drive motor 11 is connected to the motor pulley 12 through a key, the left pulley 26 is fixedly connected to the left lead screw 24, the right pulley 8 is fixed to the right lead screw 20, and the motor pulley 12 and the left pulley 26 pass through the lower V-belt 4 Connection, the motor pulley 12 is connected with the right pulley 8 through the upper v-belt 10, and the power transmission is realized by belt transmission; the lower end of the left screw 24 is connected with the left bearing seat 3, and the lower end of the right screw 20 is connected with the right bearing seat 6, and the left The upper end of leading screw 24 is connected with left fixed seat 23 by left bearing 25, and the upper end of right leading screw 20 is connected with right fixed seat 18 by right bearing 19; The rod 22 is fixed; the left lead screw nut 28 and the right lead screw nut 30 are installed on the annular nozzle support 29, the left lead screw nut 28 is set on the left lead screw 24, and the right lead screw nut 30 is set on the right lead screw 20; The adjustable circular sprinkler 21 is fixed in the ring-shaped sprinkler bracket 29, and the adjustable circular sprinkler 21 can be telescopically adjusted to facilitate the insertion of the tree trunk; the adjustable circular sprinkler 21 is connected with the pump 16 through the water supply pipeline 17, and the pump 16 (M1 ) is installed in the water tank 14, and the water tank 14 is fixed on the car body 27.

电路连接如图4所示,电源E、上限位常闭开关k2、下限位常闭开关k3、驱动电机M、换向开关k1与泵M1串联,常开按钮k4与上限位常闭开关k2、下限位常闭开关k3并联。 The circuit connection is shown in Figure 4, the power supply E, the upper limit normally closed switch k2, the lower limit normally closed switch k3, the driving motor M, the reversing switch k1 and the pump M1 are connected in series, the normally open button k4 is connected with the upper limit normally closed switch k2, The lower limit normally closed switch k3 is connected in parallel.

工作原理如下: It works as follows:

喷涂开始前,将左丝杠螺母28置于左丝杠24底端,右丝杠螺母30置于右丝杠20底端。接通电源后,将换向开关k1置于左边,并按住常开按钮k4,驱动电机11(M)开始正转,带动左丝杠24和右丝杠20转动,左丝杠螺母28和右丝杠螺母30带动可调圆形喷头21和环形喷头支架29向上移动,同时泵16开始通过供水管路17将石灰水供送到可调圆形喷头21,喷涂工作开始。当喷涂接近完成时,环形喷头支架29触碰到安装在右固定座上的常闭开关k2,实现自动停机,泵16停止工作。将换向开关k1置于右边,并按住常开按钮k4,驱动电机11开始反转,带动左丝杠24和右丝杠20转动,左丝杠螺母28和右丝杠螺母30带动可调圆形喷头21和环形喷头支架29向下移动,泵16开始通过供水管路17将石灰水供送到可调圆形喷头21,喷涂工作再次开始。当喷涂接近完成时,环形喷头支架29触碰到安装在右支撑杆上的常闭开关k3,实现自动停机,泵16( M1)停止工作,喷涂工作完成。 Before spraying starts, the left lead screw nut 28 is placed at the bottom of the left lead screw 24, and the right lead screw nut 30 is placed at the bottom of the right lead screw 20. After the power is turned on, put the reversing switch k1 on the left, and press the normally open button k4, the driving motor 11 (M) starts to rotate forward, driving the left screw 24 and the right screw 20 to rotate, the left screw nut 28 and The right screw nut 30 drives the adjustable circular nozzle 21 and the annular nozzle bracket 29 to move upwards, and the pump 16 starts to supply lime water to the adjustable circular nozzle 21 through the water supply pipeline 17 at the same time, and the spraying work begins. When the spraying was nearly completed, the ring nozzle bracket 29 touched the normally closed switch k2 installed on the right fixed seat to realize automatic shutdown, and the pump 16 stopped working. Put the reversing switch k1 on the right, and press the normally open button k4, the driving motor 11 starts to reverse, driving the left screw 24 and the right screw 20 to rotate, the left screw nut 28 and the right screw nut 30 drive the adjustable The circular spray nozzle 21 and the annular spray nozzle holder 29 move downwards, the pump 16 starts to supply lime water to the adjustable circular spray nozzle 21 through the water supply pipeline 17, and the spraying work starts again. When the spraying was close to completion, the annular spray head support 29 touched the normally closed switch k3 installed on the right support rod to realize automatic shutdown, the pump 16 (M1) stopped working, and the spraying work was completed.

Claims (1)

1. a tree trunk spray coating machine, is characterized in that, car body bottom is provided with wheel, and drive motors, variable-speed reversing apparatus, left leading screw and right leading screw, left shaft holder and right bearing seat, left support bar and right support bar, water tank, handrail are housed respectively on car body; On car body, have square breach, left bar hole and right bar hole, drive motors is connected with electrical machine belt pulley by key, left leather belt wheel is fixed on left leading screw, right leather belt wheel is fixed on right leading screw, electrical machine belt pulley is connected by lower V-shaped band with left leather belt wheel, electrical machine belt pulley is connected by upper V-shaped band with right leather belt wheel, left leading screw lower end is connected with left shaft holder, right leading screw lower end is connected with right bearing seat, left leading screw upper end is connected with left holder by left bearing, and right leading screw upper end is connected with right holder by right bearing; Right holder is realized fixing by right support bar, left holder is realized fixing by left support bar; Left feed screw nut and right feed screw nut are arranged on annular nozzle support, and left feed screw nut is sleeved on left leading screw, and right feed screw nut is sleeved on right leading screw; Adjustable circular shower nozzle is fixed in annular nozzle support, and adjustable circular shower nozzle is connected with pump by supply channel, and pump is arranged in water tank, and water tank is fixed on car body; Its circuit is connected to, and power supply, upper limit normally closed switch, lower limit normally closed switch, drive motors, reversing switch and series connection of pumps are often opened button and upper limit normally closed switch, lower limit normally closed switch is in parallel.
CN201420385412.7U 2014-07-14 2014-07-14 Tree trunk spray coating machine Expired - Fee Related CN203955415U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105127036A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-09 杭州电子科技大学 Automatic spraying device for lime washing of trunk
CN106563600A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-04-19 三峡大学 Intelligent trunk brushing device
CN108176555A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-06-19 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of Intelligent tree brushing whitewashes device
CN108246558A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-07-06 惠安县晶鹰建材有限责任公司 A kind of surface coating device of column steel billet

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105127036A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-09 杭州电子科技大学 Automatic spraying device for lime washing of trunk
CN106563600A (en) * 2016-11-01 2017-04-19 三峡大学 Intelligent trunk brushing device
CN106563600B (en) * 2016-11-01 2018-12-07 三峡大学科技学院 A kind of Intelligent trunk painting device
CN108246558A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-07-06 惠安县晶鹰建材有限责任公司 A kind of surface coating device of column steel billet
CN108246558B (en) * 2017-11-15 2020-12-01 浙江三门太和大型锻造有限公司 Surface coating device for columnar steel billet
CN108176555A (en) * 2018-02-09 2018-06-19 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of Intelligent tree brushing whitewashes device

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Granted publication date: 20141126

Termination date: 20150714

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