A kind of high-low temperature chamber automatic fire extinguisher
[technical field]:
The utility model relates to self-extinguishing field, is specially a kind of high-low temperature chamber automatic fire extinguisher for battery product test use.
[background technology]:
Along with the application of battery product is more and more extensive, its security performance receives much concern, and is the protection people's the security of the lives and property, particularly important for the security performance detection of battery.In existing majority state standard and international standard, to the requirement of high low-temperature circulating, be 70 ℃-75 ℃ of high temperature, low temperature requires as-20 ℃-40 ℃.Battery occurs in low temperature range, and possibility on fire, blast is smaller, but at high temperature, shelve in test process, as thermal shock, heat abuse, probe temperature is 130 ℃, on fire, blast that battery may occur, therefore can threaten to experimental technique personnel's personal safety.
On fire, the blast of battery are the electrochemical reactions causing due to its in-built unstability, and inner chemical reaction makes that himself temperature raises, air pressure becomes large, reach in the situation of certain high temperature and air pressure on fire, blast occurs.The smoldering of battery, on fire, blast are mainly rendered as: (1) battery under the effect of interior pressure from pressure relief opening or breach smolder outward, flame seedling; (2) directly blast disintegration in the situation that interior pressure is excessive of battery, ejects flare and smog.The extinguishment product of laboratory equipment is portable fire extinguisher at present, is mainly placed on the corner in laboratory or the shelf of fire extinguisher.Because the thermocycling of battery is all long, most time of laboratory technician, aside if, high-low temperature test chamber breaking out of fire, experimenter was more not late when finding, fire may change from small to big, and is difficult to put out a fire to save life and property, and causes great personal casualty loss or property loss.During high-low temperature chamber breaking out of fire, the moment of manually opened chamber door, air enters and in case, more encourages the intensity of a fire.Therefore, fire was eliminated in the budding period, and sent in time audible and visible alarm, allow personnel be notified as early as possible, with hand fire extinguisher, put out ember if desired.
The high-low temperature test chamber of selling in the market does not configure automatic fire extinguisher, the purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it has advantages of that device is easy, can automatically eliminate in time fire rudiment, prevent resume combustion, can avoid the loss of personnel and property.
[summary of the invention]:
The deficiency existing for existing high-low temperature test chamber, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic fire extinguisher, solves in existing high-low temperature test chamber and there is no automatic fire extinguisher, can not early detection fire and eliminate the defect of fire rudiment.
Technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of high-low temperature chamber automatic fire extinguisher, comprise Main Control Tank, Main Control Tank one end is connected with electromagnet apparatus and fire smothering blanket and fire extinguishing sand, Smoke Sensor, temperature sensor are housed in described high-low temperature chamber, described Main Control Tank shell is provided with alarm bell alarm, is provided with circuit board and is connected with Smoke Sensor, temperature sensor, alarm bell alarm, electromagnet apparatus in described Main Control Tank.
Described circuit board is provided with sense smoke signal processor, sense temperature signal processor, main frame, alarm bell controlling alarm lock, solenoid valve controller, described sense smoke signal processor, sense temperature signal processor, alarm bell controlling alarm lock, solenoid valve controller are connected with main frame simultaneously, described Smoke Sensor is connected with sense smoke signal processor, described temperature sensor is connected with sense temperature signal processor, described alarm bell alarm is connected with alarm bell controlling alarm lock, and electromagnet apparatus is connected with solenoid valve controller.Described Main Control Tank connects electromagnet apparatus, fire extinguishing sand and fire smothering blanket, described electromagnet apparatus is fixed on the inner tip of high-low temperature chamber, and fix with four electromagnet at four jiaos, described fire smothering blanket layer connects upper strata with four electromagnet with magnetic force, layer overlay fire extinguishing sand on described fire smothering blanket, fire extinguishing sand is comprised of copper powder and fine sand.
Preferably, the preferred 0.2cm-0.5cm of fire extinguishing fineness of sand.
Preferably, fire extinguishing sand copper powder used and fine sand weight ratio are 1: 1.
Fire smothering blanket is selected industrial fire smothering blanket, as the fire smothering blanket of noncrystalline or docrystalline refractory fibre material all can, be cut into the size that is applicable to high-low temperature chamber interior size.Fire extinguishing sand and fire smothering blanket all can Reusabilities, unless sustain a damage.
When having fire, sensor signal makes electromagnet apparatus be connected disconnection with solenoid valve controller, and the effect of gravity makes to fall rapidly with fire extinguishing sand and fire smothering blanket, covers above battery, and isolated air, controls spreading of fire, makes fire weaken rapidly or eliminate.The applied high-low temperature chamber of the utility model, should be used enclosed type heating cabinet, is not suitable for blowing-type heating cabinet, to avoid air-blast device to suck fire extinguishing sand and damage equipment.
Because high-low temperature test chamber work is to produce larger vibration and noise, for unstable can the generation of sand of avoiding putting out a fire dropped and pour down or forth, four corner edge of fire smothering blanket should have the edge of 1cm at least higher than central authorities.After fire smothering blanket falls, the fire extinguishing sand being scattered should clean in time, to avoid inner generation of chamber to pollute.The size of fire smothering blanket should be advisable with the whole bottom of enough cover butter casees, in order to avoid cause that parts cannot cover at edge after battery displacement or battery explosion.
For indivedual batteries or large-sized battery, due to self electrochemical reaction of battery, although this extinguishing device may be difficult to fire to extinguish completely, this warning device can be reminded testing crew in time, and takes corresponding measure.
The utility model innovative point is the collaborative work that utilizes Main Control Tank, electromagnet apparatus and fire smothering blanket and fire extinguishing sand (copper powder and sand grains), realizes a kind of high-low temperature test chamber automatic fire extinguisher.This device automatically induced cell smolder, on fire, the very first time reports to the police, and can be by fire suppression in bud, protection high-low temperature test chamber safety reduces on-the-spot manual intervention fire extinguishing, ensures experimental implementation technical staff's life security.
[accompanying drawing]
Fig. 1, principle assumption diagram.Wherein: 1. Smoke Sensor, 2. feel smoke signal processor, 3. temperature sensor, 4. feel temperature signal processor, 5. Main Control Tank, 6. alarm bell controlling alarm lock, 7. alarm bell alarm, 8. solenoid valve controller, 9. electromagnet apparatus and fire smothering blanket and fire extinguishing sand (copper powder and sand grains).
Fig. 2 is the utility model schematic perspective view.
Wherein: a, case inner top; B, is responded to by smoke sensor, flame sensor, and feeds back to controller; C, electromagnet is closed by solenoid control; D, fire smothering blanket; E, can hold one deck fire extinguishing sand.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, principle of the present utility model and feature are described, example, only for explaining the utility model, is not intended to limit scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, this automatic fire extinguisher, comprise Main Control Tank 5., 9. Main Control Tank one end connects electromagnet apparatus, 7. Main Control Tank shell is provided with alarm bell alarm, in high-low temperature chamber, be provided with Smoke Sensor 1., temperature sensor 3., in Main Control Tank, be provided with circuit board, sense smoke signal processor 2., sense temperature signal processor 4., alarm bell controlling alarm lock 6., 8. solenoid valve controller be connected with circuit board.Sense smoke signal processor 2., sense temperature signal processor 4., alarm bell controlling alarm lock 6., 8. solenoid valve controller be connected with Main Control Tank simultaneously, 2. 1. Smoke Sensor be connected with sense smoke signal processor, 4. 3. temperature sensor be connected with sense temperature signal processor, 7. 6. alarm bell controlling alarm lock be connected with alarm bell alarm, and 9. 8. solenoid valve controller be connected with electromagnet apparatus.
When battery occurs smoldering in high low temperature test process, when in case, smog reaches finite concentration, Smoke Sensor is acknowledge(ment) signal 1., 5. this signal send Main Control Tank after 2. processing by sense smoke signal processor, simultaneously on fire once occur, temperature sensor is acknowledge(ment) signal 3., 5. this signal send Main Control Tank after 4. processing by sense temperature signal processor, 2. 5. Main Control Tank receive sense smoke signal processor or sense temperature signal processor 4. after signal, 9. 8. indication solenoid valve controller disconnect electromagnet apparatus, fire smothering blanket and fire extinguishing sand are under case roof fall, cover battery, isolated air, absorb heat, play the effect of fire extinguishing, 5. while Main Control Tank is controlled alarm bell controlling alarm lock and is 6. opened, 7. alarm bell alarm starts buzzing and reports to the police.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.