CN203946988U - A kind for the treatment of system of sandstone aggregate utilization of wastewater resource - Google Patents

A kind for the treatment of system of sandstone aggregate utilization of wastewater resource Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203946988U
CN203946988U CN201420395952.3U CN201420395952U CN203946988U CN 203946988 U CN203946988 U CN 203946988U CN 201420395952 U CN201420395952 U CN 201420395952U CN 203946988 U CN203946988 U CN 203946988U
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China
Prior art keywords
hydrocyclone
water
sandstone
waste water
grid
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CN201420395952.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汤显强
李青云
吴敏
林莉
赵良元
赵鑫
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Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute Changjiang Water Resources Commission
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Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute Changjiang Water Resources Commission
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  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of sandstone aggregate processing waste water recycling treatment system, comprise into water unit, hydrocyclone, multistage Vibrationsifter subdivision and electric flocculation sediment unit, described water inlet unit comprises pump sump, is arranged on grid and slag stock pump in pump sump; Described slag stock pump is for being input to hydrocyclone by the waste water containing sandstone and suspended substance after grid interception, under the effect of centrifugal force, fine particle suspended substance and water enter electric flocculation sediment unit from top overflow, coarse particles suspended substance and sandstone enter grading shaking screen subdivision from bottom, described multistage Vibrationsifter subdivision is comprised of the screen cloth in multiple aperture.The utility model can reduce deposition facility scale, reduces bed drain purge and water resources consumption amount, reclaims sand and stone resources in waste water, processes under without flocculant concentration condition and the water outlet of reuse precipitation, protection of the environment, saving investment.

Description

A kind for the treatment of system of sandstone aggregate utilization of wastewater resource
Technical field
The utility model relates to Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering water treatment and resource reclaims field, specifically a kind for the treatment of system of sandstone aggregate utilization of wastewater resource.
Background technology
Concerning Construction for Hydroelectric Project, the required sandstone aggregate of scale operation concrete needs to add water and rinses in the course of processing, makes its silt content, wraps up in powder degree and meet concrete production requirement, thereby produce a large amount of high-turbidity waters.Monitoring materials shows, in sandstone aggregate processing waste water, concentration of suspension is 30,000~120,000mg/L, considerably beyond mining, the highest permission emission concentration standard one-level of the Mineral Processing Enterprises waste water suspension waters of stipulating in < < integrated wastewater discharge standard > > GB8978-1996, be 70mg/L, secondary waters is 300mg/L and sandstone aggregate processing water supply standard concentration of suspension≤100mg/L (SL303-2004).
Enter the later stage nineties in last century, the environmental requirement of China's construction of hydropower stations improves constantly, and sandstone aggregate system of processing starts general supporting design waste water treatment plant, and conventional treatment process is natural sedimentation method and coagulant sedimentation.Sandstone aggregate processing waste water treatment capacity is large, concentration of suspension is high, the extensive settling tank diameter of auxiliary construction >30m usually, and larger floor space causes settling tank in the addressing in high mountain gorge area and builds extremely difficult.For improving precipitate and separate effect, a large amount of flocculation agents, as PAC and PAM etc. enters settling tank by water distribution dosing, when improving suspended substance processing efficiency, produce a large amount of body refuses, and often because deslagging does not freely interrupt the operation of settling tank.In addition, flocculation agent is used has greatly increased processing cost.
About sandstone aggregate processing waste water, process, the secondary advection sedimentation that the Chinese patent that publication number is CN102430272A discloses a kind of sandstone processing waste water slows down the method that sandstone blowdown system stops up.Publication number is the treatment process that the Chinese patent of CN102153213B discloses the sandstone aggregate processing waste water of the centrifugal desliming of a kind of secondary Horizontal helical type centrifuge, dosing flocculation two-stage precipitation.Publication number is the shield structure sludge-water separating system that the Chinese patent of CN202538513U discloses a kind of screening+rotating separation+press filtration of vibrating, this technique is first sieved out the rubble that particle diameter is greater than 5mm, then rotating separation sand and particulate mud, last press filtration particulate mud, mud cake outward transport, this system is mainly for shield slurry separate design, the shortcoming that existence can not the required material of disposable multi-stage screening.For sandstone aggregate processing waste water, process, prior art still has the following disadvantages:
1, adopt stirring and segregation, helical feed or spiral separator etc. to carry out the simple solid-liquid separation of machinery, equipment cost and process cost are higher;
2, the solid content such as the influent waste water suspended substance after solid-liquid separation, stone flour colloid is higher, needs even three grades of precipitations of secondary, and settling tank floor space is large, and precipitation and deslagging mud amount are large;
3, precipitation process height relies on chemical agent, has increased processing cost, has improved precipitation and bed drain purge;
4, the mud cake slag after sandstone aggregate processing waste water solid-liquid separation is processed in waste mode, the sand and stone resources difficulty of reuse different-grain diameter composition;
As can be seen from above; sandstone aggregate processing waste water not yet has a set of economy, reliable and effective treatment process at present; the utmost point is necessary to take compact construction, solid-liquid separation efficiency is high, running cost is cheap sandstone aggregate processing waste water treatment system; reduce deposition facility scale; the flocculation agent of breaking away from wastewater sedimentation process relies on, and reclaims the sand and stone resources in waste water, purifying waste water after Treatment for Reuse; reduce disposal of pollutants, preserve the ecological environment.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of sandstone aggregate processing waste water recycling treatment system; overcome the deficiencies in the prior art; reduce deposition facility scale; reduce bed drain purge and water resources consumption amount, reclaim sand and stone resources in waste water, process under without flocculant concentration condition and the water outlet of reuse precipitation, protection of the environment, saving investment.
For achieving the above object, solution of the present utility model is: a kind of sandstone aggregate processing waste water recycling treatment system, comprise into water unit, hydrocyclone, multistage Vibrationsifter subdivision and electric flocculation sediment unit, described water inlet unit comprises pump sump, is arranged on grid and slag stock pump in pump sump; Described slag stock pump is for being input to hydrocyclone by the waste water containing sandstone and suspended substance after grid interception, under the effect of centrifugal force, fine particle suspended substance and water enter electric flocculation sediment unit from the overflow of hydrocyclone top, coarse particles suspended substance and sandstone enter grading shaking screen subdivision from hydrocyclone bottom, and described multistage Vibrationsifter subdivision is comprised of the screen cloth in multiple aperture.
Treatment system as above, described electric flocculation sediment unit comprises settling tank, perforated pipe, electrolyzer, bucket, electric mud valve, the isolated perforated pipe making progress by bottom opening containing suspension fine particle waste water of hydrocyclone enters the electrolyzer that is arranged on settling tank top, plate and cathode plate are set in electrolyzer, settling tank bottom arranges bucket, and bucket bottom arranges electric mud valve.
Treatment system as above, grid is inclined in pump sump, and slag stock pump is arranged on grid lower position.
Treatment system as above, mesh size between 200 orders between 30mm.
Treatment system as above, slag stock pump outlet conduit is provided with valve and under meter.
Owing to having adopted such scheme, the outstanding technical characterstic of the utility model and marked improvement are:
1, separated with Horizontal helical type centrifuge conveying belt than traditional stirrer, hydrocyclone plant is simple, takes up an area compactness, and in energy high efficiency separation waste water, density is greater than the solid matter of water, saves investment and running cost.
2, after hydrocyclone high efficient solid and liquid separation, greatly reduce the solid substance concentration that enters precipitation unit, waste water reuse after electricity flocculation one-level precipitation, effectively reduces settling tank scale and bed drain purge.
3, settling tank in-built electrical flocculation, electricity flocculation produces active agglutinating matter by consumable anode, without chemical floc, throws in, and deposition efficiency is high, throw out is tight, and sludge volume is little, saves processing cost.
4, after hydrocyclone solid-liquid separation, Vibrationsifter separating device configuration different pore size screen cloth, the building materials such as separation and reuse gravel, rubble and sand, realize waste zero release substantially, and protection of the environment is cost-saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the treatment system of the utility model sandstone aggregate utilization of wastewater resource.
In figure: 1-pump sump, 2-grid, 3-slag stock pump, 4-valve, 5-under meter, 6-hydrocyclone, 7-multistage vibration sub-sieve unit, 8-screen cloth, 9-settling tank, 10-plate, 11-cathode plate, 12-AC power, 13-perforated pipe, 14-electrolyzer, 15-bucket, 16-electric mud valve.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model, the technical scheme in the utility model is clearly and completely described.
Figure 1 shows that the structural representation of the treatment system of the utility model sandstone aggregate utilization of wastewater resource, the treatment system of described sandstone aggregate utilization of wastewater resource comprises into water unit, hydrocyclone 6, multistage Vibrationsifter subdivision 7 and electric flocculation sediment unit.
Described water inlet unit comprises pump sump 1, is arranged on grid 2, the slag stock pump 3 in pump sump 1 and is arranged on valve 4 and the under meter 5 on slag stock pump 3 outlet conduits.Grid 2 is inclined in pump sump 1, and slag stock pump 3 is arranged on grid 2 lower positions.Described pump sump 1 is for storing the waste water of sandstone aggregate course of processing discontinuous discharge, and the useful capacity of pump sump 1 is generally got the wastewater discharge of waste water 8-12 hour.
Grid 2 in pump sump 1, for removing suspended substance or the floating matter that waste water is larger, to alleviate the processing load of subsequent technique, and plays the effect of the instrument such as covering slag stock pump 3, valve 4 and under meter 5.The gap width of grid 2 grizzly bars can be set according to removing the mode of dirt and the operating requirement of slag stock pump 3, generally adopts 15mm-30mm, is 40mm to the maximum.
Slag stock pump 3 is for delivery of the waste water containing sandstone and suspended substance after grid 2 interceptions, and flow is determined according to generation and the discharge characteristics of sandstone wastewater in WR and hydropower construction process, generally between 30m 3/ h-2000m 3/ h, regulates by valve 4 and under meter 5, is accurate-metering and avoid sandstone wastewater slurries stained; valve 4 should be selected the electricity wafer type wear-resistant residue valve that surges; under meter 5 can be selected the magnetic flow meter of ceramic lined, and clears up in time when inactive, is protected.
Slag stock pump 3 is input to hydrocyclone 6 by the waste water containing sandstone and suspended substance after grid 2 interceptions, described hydrocyclone 6 movement-less parts, and simple structure, unit volume throughput is larger, and floor space is little, separation efficiency Gao Keda 80%-90%.Under the effect of centrifugal force, fine particle suspended substance and water enter electric flocculation sediment unit from top overflow; Coarse particles suspended substance and sandstone enter grading shaking screen subdivision 7 from bottom, and then realize solid-liquid separation.In actual moving process, the about 0.5kg/cm-2.5kg/cm of the operating pressure of hydrocyclone 6, the about 5m/s-12m/s of operation flow velocity, concrete numerical value is determined by actual treatment amount and hydrocyclone 6 structures.
Multistage Vibrationsifter subdivision 7 is comprised of the screen cloth 8 in multiple aperture, in oscillatory process, the solids such as hydrocyclone 6 isolated sandstones are further separated, obtain the material of construction such as gravel, rubble and sand, then by conveyer or load truck, send workyard reuse back to.Screen cloth 8 apertures generally between 200 orders to 30mm, specifically according to working-yard sandstone material reuse, require to determine.
Described electric flocculation sediment unit comprises settling tank 9, perforated pipe 13, electrolyzer 14, bucket 15, electric mud valve 16, the isolated perforated pipe 13 making progress by bottom opening containing suspension fine particle waste water of hydrocyclone 6 enters the electrolyzer 14 that is arranged on settling tank 9 tops, interior plate 10 and the cathode plate 11 of arranging of electrolyzer 14, material is iron, polar plate spacing is from being 20mm-35mm, and electrode thickness is greater than 6mm.For even water inlet, be applicable to adopting ring-type perforated pipe, aperture requires and hydraulics characteristic calculative determination through water inlet.
In the situation of energising, plate 10 corrosions produce iron ion, pass through again a series of hydrolysis, polymerization and ferrous oxidising process, develop into various hydroxo complexes, multinuclear hydroxo complex and oxide compound, make colloidal materials in waste water, suspended matter coagulative precipitation and separation.Electricity flocculation process in, current density according to water quality at 10A/m 2-100A/m 2regulate, AC power 12 for power acquisition, object is to replace consumable anode and negative electrode, for alleviating passivation and extending electrode life.
Mode by overflow after Wastewater by Electric flocculation enters settling tank 9, and the water outlet supernatant liquor after sedimentation is discharged from top, for rinsing watering and lowering dust or mix concrete etc. in sandstone aggregate, place.The settling time of settling tank 9 is generally 1.0h-1.5h.
In settling tank 9, after colloidal materials and suspended substance coagulative precipitation, from gravity, be deposited on the bucket 15 of settling tank 9 bottoms, supporting general electric mud valve 16, irregularly discharges according to precipitation storage situation.
The above; it is only embodiment of the present utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; anyly belong to those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.

Claims (5)

1. the treatment system of a sandstone aggregate utilization of wastewater resource, it is characterized in that: comprise into water unit, hydrocyclone (6), multistage Vibrationsifter subdivision (7) and electric flocculation sediment unit, described water inlet unit comprises pump sump (1), is arranged on grid (2) and slag stock pump (3) in pump sump (1); Described slag stock pump (3) is for being input to hydrocyclone (6) by the waste water containing sandstone and suspended substance after grid (2) interception, under the effect of centrifugal force, fine particle suspended substance and water enter electric flocculation sediment unit from hydrocyclone (6) top overflow, coarse particles suspended substance and sandstone enter multistage Vibrationsifter subdivision (7) from hydrocyclone (6) bottom, and described multistage Vibrationsifter subdivision (7) is comprised of the screen cloth (8) in multiple aperture.
2. treatment system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electric flocculation sediment unit comprises settling tank (9), perforated pipe (13), electrolyzer (14), bucket (15), electric mud valve (16), the isolated perforated pipe (13) making progress by bottom opening containing suspension fine particle waste water of hydrocyclone (6) enters the electrolyzer (14) that is arranged on settling tank (9) top, plate (10) and cathode plate (11) are set in electrolyzer (14), settling tank (9) bottom arranges bucket (15), bucket (15) bottom arranges electric mud valve (16).
3. treatment system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: grid (2) is inclined in pump sump (1), and slag stock pump (3) is arranged on grid (2) lower position.
4. treatment system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: screen cloth (8) aperture between 200 orders between 30mm.
5. treatment system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: slag stock pump (3) outlet conduit is provided with valve (4) and under meter (5).
CN201420395952.3U 2014-07-17 2014-07-17 A kind for the treatment of system of sandstone aggregate utilization of wastewater resource Expired - Lifetime CN203946988U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109057815A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-21 中国电建集团铁路建设有限公司 One kind being used for earth pressure balanced shield, EPBS dregs and integrated wastewater reutilization system
CN110204087A (en) * 2016-02-18 2019-09-06 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 The processing method of high concentration suspended matter waste water
CN112198302A (en) * 2020-10-25 2021-01-08 中铁二局第一工程有限公司 Rapid detection method and measuring tool for mud content of fine aggregate
CN112619283A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-09 湖南路佳环保科技有限公司 Shield muck solid-liquid separation system and separation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110204087A (en) * 2016-02-18 2019-09-06 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 The processing method of high concentration suspended matter waste water
CN110204087B (en) * 2016-02-18 2022-10-28 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Method for treating high-concentration suspended matter wastewater
CN109057815A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-21 中国电建集团铁路建设有限公司 One kind being used for earth pressure balanced shield, EPBS dregs and integrated wastewater reutilization system
CN109057815B (en) * 2018-08-03 2024-05-31 中电建铁路建设投资集团有限公司 Comprehensive recycling system for earth pressure balance shield slag soil and sewage
CN112198302A (en) * 2020-10-25 2021-01-08 中铁二局第一工程有限公司 Rapid detection method and measuring tool for mud content of fine aggregate
CN112619283A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-09 湖南路佳环保科技有限公司 Shield muck solid-liquid separation system and separation method thereof

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Granted publication date: 20141119