CN203946927U - A kind of vehicular water power composite supply device for field environment - Google Patents
A kind of vehicular water power composite supply device for field environment Download PDFInfo
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- CN203946927U CN203946927U CN201420363646.1U CN201420363646U CN203946927U CN 203946927 U CN203946927 U CN 203946927U CN 201420363646 U CN201420363646 U CN 201420363646U CN 203946927 U CN203946927 U CN 203946927U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/30—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
- Y02W10/37—Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy
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Abstract
A kind of vehicular water power composite supply device for field environment, comprise power pack and water supply part, power pack comprises photovoltaic battery panel, photovoltaic battery panel inserts universal external mouth that can be shared with civil power, universal external mouth connects the power storage that accumulator transforms photovoltaic battery panel, and accumulator connects the outer output power supply of invertor, water supply part comprises tank, in tank, be provided with micro-strainer, micro-strainer is connected with self-priming pressure pump by panel interface, self-priming pressure pump outlet connects drinks water inlet processed, drink water inlet processed place ultra-filtration membrane is set, moisture after ultra-filtration membrane is two-way, one tunnel is connected directly to panel water outlet and on connection official road, magnetic valve one is set, the reverse osmosis membrane of separately leading up to is connected to panel water outlet and on the front end pipeline of reverse osmosis membrane, magnetic valve two is set, can clean at any time filtering thing guarantees clean, the utility model has been realized field environment to river, lake, precipitation etc. drink the water processed of cleansing, and can power.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to solar energy resources applied technical field, particularly a kind of vehicular water power composite supply device for field environment.
Background technology
The sun power of clean environment firendly, has not only bred earth ecology the most, is also the basic source of the fossil energies such as mankind's coal of depending on for existence, oil.In life, we use and chemical energy of consuming, mechanical energy, bioenergy etc. are all that sun power is transformed.Comparing the working conditions that the power source of these different shapes may bring needs and environment negative effect, and sun power is uniquely to provide immanent, clean free energy source.The abundant application of sun power, the productive life that can serve better the mankind.It is expanded, and also will reduce the environmental pollution causing because of other energy uses.
Vehicular water power composite supply device for field environment, draws sun power in the mode of photovoltaic generation and battery reserve, and vehicle-mounted to on-the-spot, implements the supply that electric power and ambient water quality are drunk purification in the wild.Be suitable for scientific investigation, exploration, islands and reefs life, military training, field camping, and resemble the natural disasteies such as earthquake, or the power supply guarantee under accident special conditions of contract.Wherein, sun power transforms in accumulator by cell panel photovoltaic, and then, in vehicle-mounted or mode movably, in point of destination, provide the processing of cleansing of online electric power and membrane module water quality.
Modern membrane sepn filtering technique, take pressure difference as impellent, is divided into ultrafiltration membrance filter, micro-filtrate membrane filtration and reverse osmosis membrane filtration three classes.Their differentiation is smallest particles size or the molecular size range that can hold back according to rete.Using the specified pore diameter range of film as distinguishing standard, and the specified pore diameter range of microporous membrane (MF) is 0.02～10 μ m; Ultra-filtration membrane (UF) is 0.001～0.02 μ m; Reverse osmosis membrane (RO) is 0.0001～0.001 μ m.
Micropore filtering film (MF) as the first step is economical and practical, in it can filtering water compared with coarse particles impurity, mud, colloid, worm's ovum, suspended matter etc.Thereby protection ultra-filtration membrane (UF) surface is not abraded by hard thing, and reduce and load, increase the service life.MF is with deserted use.
Ultra-filtration membrane is generally the polymeric membrane for separation of tubular fibre, on the ultrafiltration membrane filaments tube wall of every meter long, approximately there are 6,000,000,000 micropores that are less than 0.01 micron, its aperture only allows beneficial mineral matter and the trace element in water molecules, water to pass through, and the volume of smallest bacteria virus is all more than 0.02 micron, therefore bacterium and the colloid more much bigger than bacterium volume, iron rust, suspended substance, silt, larger molecular organics etc. can be retained down by ultra-filtration membrane, realize water quality and cleanse.Its prepared water outlet has kept pH value constant, and former oxygen in water and needed by human body trace mineral.In addition, the utilization ratio of ultrafiltration water processed is close to 100%, is the drink water of a kind of safety, health concept.
RO (Reverse Osmosis) reverse osmosis technology is to utilize the membrane sepn filtering technique that osmotic pressure difference is power, comes from U.S. NASA aerospace science and technology.The fields such as scientific research, medicine, food, beverage, sea water desaltination have been widely used at present.RO reverse osmosis membrane aperture is little of nano level (1 nanometer=10-9 rice), under certain pressure, only have water molecules can pass through RO film, and inorganic salt (calcium magnesium potassium sodium mineral ion) in the water of source, heavy metal ion (chromium cadmium mercury arsenic etc.), organism, colloid, bacterium, virus etc. are biological, Chemical Composition all cannot pass through RO film, thereby obtain blank pure water.The ratio of desalinization of RO reverse osmosis membrane can reach more than 99%, has higher safety coefficient and wind control level, so in this simultaneously also filtering the micro element mineral of needed by human body in water, the water pH value of water outlet is slant acidity slightly.In addition, the water utilization rate of its single film only has 30%.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of vehicular water power feedway for field environment Integrated using, maintain under field environment, to the surface water such as river, lake, sleet precipitation drink the selectivity of cleansing water processed, and the power that provides on-the-spot illumination, mobile phone charging, navigating instrument, computer etc. and open air to have a bath (Micropump annex) guarantees.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of vehicular water power composite supply device for field environment, comprise power pack and water supply part, described power pack comprises photovoltaic battery panel 9, photovoltaic battery panel 9 inserts universal external mouth 1 that can be shared with commercial power interface 16, universal external mouth 1 connects the power storage that accumulator 2 transforms photovoltaic battery panel 9, and accumulator 2 connects the outside output power supply of invertor 8, described water supply part comprises tank 19, in tank 19, be provided with micro-strainer 5, micro-strainer 5 is the rigidity hollow out body that liner PE and one end are threaded joint, its threaded connector is connected with self-priming pressure pump 3 by panel interface 18, self-priming pressure pump 3 outlets connect drinks water inlet processed, drink water inlet processed place ultra-filtration membrane 6 is set, moisture after ultra-filtration membrane 6 is two-way, one tunnel is connected directly to panel water outlet 13 and on connection official road, magnetic valve 1 is set, the reverse osmosis membrane 7 of separately leading up to is connected to panel water outlet 13 and on the front end pipeline of reverse osmosis membrane 7, magnetic valve 2 14 is set, described self-priming pressure pump 3, magnetic valve 1 is connected three system selector switches 4 and is powered by described power pack with magnetic valve 2 14, wherein magnetic valve 1 and magnetic valve 2 14 are connected respectively after a connection bit of three system selector switches 4 all by self-priming pressure pump 3 tieback power supplies, another connection bit of three system selector switches 4 is for closing shelves.
The dense salt draining of described reverse osmosis membrane 7 connects wastewater outlets 11 by waste water ratio 12 discharges, and the cleaning of described ultra-filtration membrane 6 is thereafter by pump control magnetic valve 10 connecting pipelines, is incorporated to wastewater outlet 11 and will leaches at any time thing and discharge.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) integral type is combined in 300 * 300 * 400 (mm) space, and is arranged on motor vehicle, is convenient to field work and uses.
2) only by a universal external mouth, plug into solar panel or 220V are commercial power charged.
3) adopt external placed type micro-strainer (PE) soaking type suction strainer to process.Have operation directly perceived, cheap, do not take up space, steep beyond the region of objective existence and reveal the feature such as can do the wash, stopping property is strong.
4) power pack connects invertor through accumulator, can outwards be exported by panel the electric power of AC220V, 100～500w.
5) take from the surface water body of the different qualities such as river, lake or sleet precipitation, the maintenance natural water body nutrient of can take is pointedly feature, selects to surpass the turbid degerming of elimination and obtains drink water; Or take safety, wind control as main, and select heavy metallic poison thing, organic pollutant and bacterium, the viral proteins etc. such as reverse osmosis membrane filtration calcium magnesium potassium sodium mineral ion, chromium cadmium mercury arsenic, produce blank pure water.
6) can automatically clean at any time the filtration trapped substance on membrane removal surface side by side, make that the operation of film is unlikely receives dirty obstruction, and remain clean conditions.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the workflow diagram of this device.
Fig. 2 is the structure iron of this device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, describe embodiment of the present utility model in detail.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of vehicular water power composite supply device for field environment, integral type is combined in the space of 300mm * 300mm * 400mm.Comprise power pack and water supply part, power pack comprises photovoltaic battery panel 9, photovoltaic battery panel 9 inserts universal external mouth 1 that can be shared with commercial power interface 16, universal external mouth 1 connects the power storage that accumulator 2 transforms photovoltaic battery panel 9, and accumulator 2 connects the outside output power supply of invertor 8, water supply part comprises tank 19, in tank 19, be provided with micro-strainer 5, micro-strainer 5 is liner PE and the rigidity hollow out body that is threaded joint, its threaded connector is connected with self-priming pressure pump 3 by panel interface 18, self-priming pressure pump 3 outlets connect drinks water inlet processed, drink water inlet processed place ultra-filtration membrane 6 is set, moisture after ultra-filtration membrane 6 is two-way, one tunnel is connected directly to panel water outlet 13 and on connection official road, magnetic valve 1 is set, the reverse osmosis membrane 7 of separately leading up to is connected to panel water outlet 13 and on the front end pipeline of reverse osmosis membrane 7, magnetic valve 2 14 is set, self-priming pressure pump 3, magnetic valve 1 is connected three system selector switches 4 and is powered by power pack with magnetic valve 2 14, wherein magnetic valve 1 and magnetic valve 2 14 are connected respectively a connection bit (UF position of three system selector switches 4, RO position) after all by self-priming pressure pump 3 tieback power supplies, another connection bit of three system selector switches 4 (0) is for closing shelves.
For guaranteeing that film cleans, the strong brine of reverse osmosis membrane 7, by being connected with waste water ratio 12, is discharged online by wastewater outlet 11; The cleaning of ultra-filtration membrane 6 is thereafter by pump control magnetic valve 10 connecting pipelines, is incorporated to wastewater outlet 11 and will leaches at any time thing and discharge.Power pack and water supply part integral type are combined in the space of 300mm * 300mm * 400mm.
The utility model work comprises following major portion:
Electric power is stocked: regulate Chaoyang angle, by the universal external mouth 1 of photovoltaic battery panel 9 access device backboards, photovoltaic cell converts solar energy into DC12v electric energy and be stored in accumulator 2.Or universal external mouth 1 connects commercial power interface 16, in indoor, take 220v civil power and directly charge as accumulator 2.Whereby, under vehicle-mounted field environment, this device is purifying water self-energy processed.In addition, accumulator 2 connects invertor 8, in position, panel upper right side output interface 17, can outwards export AC220v, 100～500w supply of electric power.Required for the have a bath power of (Micropump annex) of the illumination of field condition, mobile phone charging, navigating instrument, computer etc. and open air.
Former level is standby: the environment surface water such as the river of enchashment field, lake or sleet precipitation, and the micro-strainer in host panel the place ahead 5 is placed in below the liquid level of tank 19, the process by this state at water processed keeps all the time.The micro-strainer 5 of external placed type is the rigidity hollow out body that a liner PE polymer dense material, one end are threaded joint.Micro-strainer 5 joins through panel interface 18 with the back with water inlet line of self-priming pressure pump 3.To remove in water compared with coarse particles impurity, mud, colloid, worm's ovum, suspended matter etc., for purifying drinking water provides pre-filtering protection.When the more dirt such as the PE of micro-strainer 5 outside deposition silt, can scrub and repair or more abandon.
Drink water processed: the power switch of opening backboard top.Three system selector switches 4 in 0 in the middle part of panel are threaded to UF position, and now, the self-priming pressure pump 3 of DC12v starts, and magnetic valve 1 also will synchronously be opened UF effluent switch, and magnetic valve 2 14 is closed simultaneously.Water intaking removes through micro-strainer 5 granule foreign suspending, then passes through the nano level micropore of ultra-filtration membrane 6, the main contaminated drinking water such as the turbidity composition in filtering water body and bacterium class.Ultra-filtration membrane 6 operations belong to low pressure, high-throughput, and its water outlet is the drink water containing mineral ion.At present, the main harm that people are limited by the natural water that can not directly drink, extensively the exist thing that exceeds standard is microbial bacterial.And ultra-filtration technique is close to 100% clearance and the utilization ratio of water, realized the treatment effect of economical and efficient.Water processed, with higher than 80L/H flow, flows out from panel water outlet 13.When three system selector switches 4 at panel middle part, reply 0, magnetic valve 1 and self-priming pressure pump 3 all will be closed, and end water processed.Use after a period of time, the bacterium of ultra-filtration membrane 6 resistance filters and colloid, the mud more much bigger than bacterium volume is turbid, larger molecular organics etc., can touch the pump control magnetic valve of device backboard top, by the wastewater outlet 11 of backboard below, is automatically cleaned and discharges.Make that ultra-filtration membrane 6 is unlikely receives dirty obstruction, remain clean running status.
When panel center is threaded to RO position in three system selector switches 4 of 0, now, the self-priming pressure pump 3 of DC12v starts, and the magnetic valve 2 14 of device will synchronously be opened RO taps processed, and while magnetic valve 1 is closed.Water intaking will be gone after turbid degerming by micro-strainer 5 and ultra-filtration membrane 6, through reverse osmosis membrane 7, in 0.1nm filtering accuracy, remove heavy metal ion, mineral substance, organism or the unpredictable chemical substance that can see through ultra-filtration membrane 6 that environment water contains, obtain high-purity H2O, the same panel water outlet 13 being attributed to before panel flows out, i.e. so-called ultrapure water.While stopping water processed, three system selector switches 4 are replied to 0, magnetic valve 2 14 and self-priming pressure pump 3 all will be closed.Water outlet ends immediately.In the time of water processed, will there is the dense water of 70% supersalinity through waste water ratio 12, from the wastewater outlet 11 of device backboard below, discharge.10 required normal atmosphere of reverse osmosis membrane 7 work are provided by self-priming pressure pump 3.Because the water utilization rate of single film only has 1/3rd, therefore RO pure water is in the blank water quality safety of emphasizing to drink water, show as the mineral nutrient that high, the processed water rate of cost is low, lack water quality.
The aqueous modes application processed of two kinds of the utility model can be in the following example shown in:
On-the-spot one: when the ground surface environment water body backgrounds such as got river, lake or sleet precipitation are state of nature, or the residing ecotope of water body do not pollute and enter, and has no factory, plant around; Water body does not have foreign matter, foreign odor, taste; Ground does not belong to ground mineral etc. on learning.Adopt ultrafiltration UF potable water.
Open case cover and maybe device is put in to settling position, adjust the lighting angle of photovoltaic battery panel, and access universal external mouth 1.Power-on, the electric power that sun power is produced, is stored in accumulator 2.The above-mentioned surface water of the amount of taking fully, before device, is put in the micro-strainer of external placed type 5 below of tank 19 liquid levels, and the process at water processed keeps all the time by this state.Make three system selector switches 4 be threaded to UF by 0, device has the discharge higher than 80L/H, and through nanometer filtering turbidity, bacterium, colloid and larger molecular organics, and reservation mineral ion is produced ultrafiltration tap water.Three system selector switches 4 repeat to select the operation of 0 or UF, can access and drink easily at any time.Meanwhile, the output interface 17 of panel top provides AC220V, and the output of 100～500w electric power meets the have a bath power needs of (Micropump annex) of field environment illumination, mobile phone charging, navigating instrument, computer etc. and open air.
On-the-spot two: when ground surface environment water body backgrounds such as got river, lake or sleet precipitation, suspect to have to pollute to enter, have factory, plant around; Or seawater, haline water; Or the urgent need water under natural disaster, the special environment of accident.Adopt reverse osmosis (RO) making pure water purification.
As above, adjust the lighting angle of photovoltaic battery panel, and access universal external mouth 1, utilize sun power to produce electric power, be stored in the self-priming pressure pump 3 of accumulator 2 supply; The on-the-spot surface water of the amount of taking fully, is put in the micro-strainer 5 of external placed type in device the place ahead the below of tank 19 liquid levels, and by this state in the process maintenance of water processed all the time.Make three system selector switches 4 be threaded to RO by 0, water body, after micro-filtration, ultrafiltration, is pumped to reverse osmosis membrane 7, further by bioprotein body filterings such as wherein possible organism, mineral ion and bacterium, viruses, meanwhile, strong brine is got rid of by the wastewater outlet 11 of device backboard at any time through waste water ratio 12.The water outlet 13 of reverse osmosis pure water processed before panel flows out and connects use.Repeat the aforesaid operations of three system selector switches 4, can produce at any time easily use.Meanwhile, the output interface 17 of panel top provides AC220v, 100～500w supply of electric power, meets the have a bath power needs of (Micropump annex) of field environment illumination, mobile phone charging, navigating instrument, computer etc. and open air.
To sum up, take from the surface water such as river, lake, sleet precipitation of site environment, through external placed type water intaking micro-strainer, by vacuum primingpump, squeeze into ultra-filtration membrane and reverse osmosis membrane system is processed, through selecting water processed, can obtain drink water or the pure water of high-throughput, low consumption.Device under unpowered environment, provides online electric power and the power supply of the tap water of cleansing in the wild.
Claims (3)
1. the vehicular water power composite supply device for field environment, be arranged on motor vehicle, comprise power pack and water supply part, it is characterized in that, described power pack comprises photovoltaic battery panel (9), photovoltaic battery panel (9) inserts universal external mouth (1) that can be shared with commercial power interface (16), universal external mouth (1) connects the power storage that accumulator (2) transforms photovoltaic battery panel (9), and accumulator (2) connects outwards output power supply of invertor (8), described water supply part comprises tank (19), in tank (19), be provided with micro-strainer (5), micro-strainer (5) is liner PE and the rigidity hollow out body that is threaded joint, its threaded connector is connected with self-priming pressure pump (3) by panel interface (18), self-priming pressure pump (3) outlet connects drinks water inlet processed, drink water inlet processed place ultra-filtration membrane (6) is set, moisture after ultra-filtration membrane (6) is two-way, one tunnel is connected directly to panel water outlet (13) and magnetic valve one (15) is set on connecting tube, the reverse osmosis membrane (7) of separately leading up to is connected to panel water outlet (13) and magnetic valve two (14) is set on the front end pipeline of reverse osmosis membrane (7), described self-priming pressure pump (3), magnetic valve one (15) is connected three system selector switches (4) and is powered by described power pack with magnetic valve two (14), wherein magnetic valve one (15) and magnetic valve two (14) are connected respectively after a connection bit of three system selector switches (4) all by self-priming pressure pump (3) tieback power supply, another connection bit of three system selector switches (4) is for closing shelves.
2. the vehicular water power composite supply device for field environment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the strong brine of described reverse osmosis membrane (7) connects wastewater outlet (11) by waste water ratio (12) and discharges.
3. the vehicular water power composite supply device for field environment according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described power pack and water supply part integral type are combined in the space of 300mm * 300mm * 400mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420363646.1U CN203946927U (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2014-07-02 | A kind of vehicular water power composite supply device for field environment |
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| CN201420363646.1U CN203946927U (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2014-07-02 | A kind of vehicular water power composite supply device for field environment |
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| CN203946927U true CN203946927U (en) | 2014-11-19 |
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| CN201420363646.1U Expired - Fee Related CN203946927U (en) | 2014-07-02 | 2014-07-02 | A kind of vehicular water power composite supply device for field environment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104085957A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-08 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Vehicle-mounted water and electricity supplying device for field environment |
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2014
- 2014-07-02 CN CN201420363646.1U patent/CN203946927U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104085957A (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2014-10-08 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Vehicle-mounted water and electricity supplying device for field environment |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20141119 Termination date: 20170702 |