CN203944374U - A kind of energy saver of preparing epoxidized soybean oil - Google Patents

A kind of energy saver of preparing epoxidized soybean oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203944374U
CN203944374U CN201420261437.6U CN201420261437U CN203944374U CN 203944374 U CN203944374 U CN 203944374U CN 201420261437 U CN201420261437 U CN 201420261437U CN 203944374 U CN203944374 U CN 203944374U
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China
Prior art keywords
way valve
water
cooling
delivery port
converging
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201420261437.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑晨坚
黄景兴
吴利新
丁长住
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Xiamen Wei Le Environment-Friendly Materials Co Ltd
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Xiamen Wei Le Environment-Friendly Materials Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of energy saver of preparing epoxidized soybean oil, it comprises reactor, diversion three-way valve, cooling tower, circulating water pool, converging three-way valve and heat preserved water can, wherein, the housing of reactor is provided with cooling jacket layer outward, this cooling jacket layer be provided with cooling water intake and cooling water outlet, cooling water outlet connects diversion three-way valve, the first delivery port of this diversion three-way valve is connected to cooling tower, the outlet of cooling tower connects circulating water pool, the delivery port of circulating water pool connects the first water inlet of a converging three-way valve, the cooling water intake of the delivery port coupled reaction still of converging three-way valve, the second delivery port of diversion three-way valve connects a heat preserved water can, and the second water inlet of the delivery port of this heat preserved water can and converging three-way valve is connected.The utility model can be simplified the production process of epoxidized soybean oil, reduces energy loss.

Description

A kind of energy saver of preparing epoxidized soybean oil
Technical field
The utility model relates to chemical industry equipment field, relates to particularly a kind of energy saver of preparing epoxidized soybean oil.
Background technology
Epoxidized soybean oil, have another name called epoxy glycerite three acid esters, a kind of chemical products synthetic taking edible soybean oil as primary raw material, its main component is undersaturated fatty acid glyceride (as epoxy linoleate, Epoxy oil acid esters etc.) mixture, and contain the impurity such as a small amount of pigment, phosphatide, colloid, be light yellow oily liquid.Epoxidized soybean oil belongs to epoxy plasticiser, it is the most frequently used PVC auxiliary stabilizer, low price, nontoxic, mainly as extender plasticizer, heat stabilizer, be applicable to the soft goods of moulding of all PVC at present, as: plastic sheeting for farm use packaging film, artificial leather, slippers sandals rain boots, inflatable toys, polybag, flexible pipe, electric wire crust, Medical transfusion bag stilligout, mould ground cushion, fire hose, plastic gloves, sealing strip, coating layer, wallpaper, also can be used for special ink, liquid composite stabilizing agent etc.
In polyvinyl chloride resin processing, it not only has plasticization to PVC, and because the epoxide group in structure can catch the PVC isolated free radical of degrading, can absorb rapidly the HCL that degrades out because of light and heat, stop the de-HCL of PVC to decompose, the free responding that stops PVC degraded, slows down degradation speed, thereby extends the service life of PVC goods.Because epoxide group has significantly improved fast light, the heat-resisting and oil resistivity of PVC goods, can give mechanical strength, weatherability and electrical property that goods are good.Epoxidized soybean oil belongs to pure organic compound stabilizing agent, conventionally with metal salt stabilizers also with producing cooperative effect, effectively improve stability.Organic auxiliary stabilizer is widely used, and is specially adapted to the formula of liquid composite stabilizing agent.In addition, epoxidized soybean oil has crosslinked toughness reinforcing effect to PVC goods, can improve that PVC is fast light, heat-resisting, anti-aging, shock resistance, lubricated oozing property, low temperature flexibility mutually, and volatility is low, there is no the performances such as toxicity, quite extensive at food and medicine trade application.The epoxidized soybean oil of being prepared by renewable plant resources, as the friendly plasticizer of novel environmental of superior performance, be subject to showing great attention to of more and more Plastics Processing Industries and plasticizer production enterprise, being regarded as one of favorable substitutes of phthalic ester plasticizer, should be the direction that plasticizer industry product is adjusted.
Epoxidized soybean oil traditional processing technology is: in reactor, add the edible soybean oil of iodine value more than 130, under agitation, add peroxyformic acid in batches, control reaction temperature at 65~75 DEG C, because epoxidation reaction is exothermic reaction, for making reaction in steady safe condition, need in reacting kettle jacketing, inject cooling water and carry out circulating cooling, peroxycarboxylic acid is fully reacted with two keys, when product epoxide number reaches 6.3 when above, stop stirring stratification, remove lower floor's water, oil phase is waited until subsequent handling processing.
Owing to still having the impurity such as organic acid, catalyst of some in oil phase after epoxidation reaction, must remove by washing.Generally first wash with water once, then wash once with dilute alkaline soln, be finally washed with water to grease and be neutral, after washing water-oil separating, adopt conduction oil or Steam Heating to be warming up to 85~95 DEG C; Then adopt decompression distillation to remove moisture content and low boiling impurity, obtain final product epoxidized soybean oil.In traditional handicraft, after epoxidized soybean oil water washing, need to use conduction oil or Steam Heating, will, with electrical heating or other mode of heating, increase energy consumption.
Conventional process flow is as follows:
Peroxyformic acid---soybean oil---stratification---water washing---sodium hydroxide solution washing---water washing---conduction oil (or steam) heating---decompression distillation---epoxidized soybean oil
In traditional processing technology, if do not use hot wash while washing, can make oil phase and water not easily separated, grease temperature declines, and extends the production time; After washing and alkali cleaning, grease temperature generally drops to below 75 DEG C, cannot carry out smoothly decompression distillation, for making temperature reach 85~95 DEG C, must use steam or conduction oil to heat soybean oil, then decompression distillation, needs a large amount of energy consumptions and prepare in conduction oil or steam course, increases production cost.In heating process, also there is the problem of a heat time, if the time is oversize, can make grease excess Temperature, can shorten distillation time although temperature is higher, can cause color with oil color to deepen, follow-up decolouring is processed more difficult.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of energy saver of preparing epoxidized soybean oil, to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme that the utility model provides is as follows:
A kind of device of preparing epoxidized soybean oil, it is characterized in that: comprise reactor (1), diversion three-way valve (2), cooling tower (4), circulating water pool (5), converging three-way valve (7) and heat preserved water can (9), wherein, the housing of reactor (1) is provided with cooling jacket layer (13) outward, this cooling jacket layer (13) be provided with cooling water intake (14) and cooling water outlet (15), cooling water outlet (15) connects diversion three-way valve (2), the first delivery port of this diversion three-way valve (2) is connected to cooling tower (4), the outlet of cooling tower connects circulating water pool (5), the delivery port of circulating water pool (5) connects the first water inlet of a converging three-way valve (7), the cooling water intake (14) of the delivery port coupled reaction still (1) of converging three-way valve (7), the second delivery port of diversion three-way valve (2) connects a heat preserved water can (9), and the delivery port of this heat preserved water can (9) is connected with the second water inlet of converging three-way valve (7).
Wherein, the cooling water intake (14) of reactor (1) is positioned at reactor bottom, and cooling water outlet (15) is positioned at the top-side of reactor (1).
Wherein, between the delivery port of converging three-way valve (7) and the cooling water intake (14) of reactor (1), connect by pump (8).
---soybean oil---circulating hot water storage tank---stratification---circulating hot water washing---dilute alkaline soln washing---circulating hot water washing---(circulating hot water jacket heat-preservation)---decompression distillation---epoxidized soybean oil that uses production technology of the present utility model as follows: peroxyformic acid
Epoxidation reaction is an exothermic reaction, and the decomposition rate of hydrogen peroxide is directly proportional to temperature, when temperature is during higher than 95 DEG C, hydrogen peroxide acutely decomposes, if do not cooled in course of reaction, not only the epoxide number of final products declines, and easily occurs pot danger for even quick-fried pot of overflowing, so reaction temperature general control is 65~75 DEG C of left and right, to ensure steadily carrying out of reaction.Therefore in course of reaction, just need to carry out reactor coolingly, carry out circulating cooling by cooling tower; The water converting to again after question response is stable in cycling hot water pot circulates and absorbs the heat of exothermic reaction through reacting kettle jacketing, water temperature in circulation water pot can reach 80-85 DEG C of left and right, then use circulating hot water storage tank collect the circulating hot water after heating up and carry out insulation, during for subsequent wash, use.During because of follow-up washing, water temperature is higher, and by water pump and pipeline, the hot water in circulating tank is constantly squeezed into circulation in the chuck of the stable reactor of subsequent reactions and is absorbed the heat of exothermic reaction, can not decline to a great extent with grease temperature after ensureing the washing of this reactor, accelerate separating of oil phase and water, also ensured that grease has sufficiently high temperature to carry out decompression distillation.
By the utility model, in whole production procedure, no longer need to use steam or conduction oil to heat, not only shorten the production time, reduced energy consumption, also ensure the quality of product.Can simplify the production process of epoxidized soybean oil, reduce energy loss, save the production time, improving product quality, increases production capacity, effectively improves productivity effect.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
In figure:
1-reactor
11-motor 12-agitating device 13 cooling jacket layer 14-cooling water intake 15-cooling water outlets
2-diversion three-way valve
3-tube connector
4-cooling tower
5-circulating water pool
7-converging three-way valve
8-pump
9-heat preserved water can
91-heat-insulation layer
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiment of the utility model, with reference to Fig. 1, a kind of device of preparing epoxidized soybean oil, is made up of reactor 1, diversion three-way valve 2, tube connector 3, cooling tower 4, circulating water pool 5, converging three-way valve 7, pump 8 and heat preserved water can 9 etc.
Wherein, reactor 1 inside is provided with agitating device 12, this agitating device 12 is driven by the motor 11 of being located at top.The housing of reactor is provided with cooling jacket layer 13 outward, this cooling jacket layer be provided with cooling water intake 14 and cooling water outlet 15.Wherein, cooling water intake 14 is positioned at reactor bottom, and cooling water outlet 15 is positioned at the top-side of reactor 1.
Cooling water outlet 15 connects diversion three-way valve 2, and the first delivery port of this diversion three-way valve 2 is connected to cooling tower 4 by tube connector 3, and the outlet of cooling tower 4 connects circulating water pool 5, and the delivery port of circulating water pool 5 connects the first water inlet of a converging three-way valve 7.The delivery port of converging three-way valve 7 is by the cooling water intake 14 of pump 8 coupled reaction stills.
The second delivery port of diversion three-way valve 2 connects a heat preserved water can 9, and the shell of heat preserved water can 9 is surrounded by heat-insulation layer 91.The second water inlet of the delivery port of this heat preserved water can 9 and converging three-way valve 7 is connected.
When use, in epoxidization reaction process, first pass into cold water reactor 1 is carried out cooling, now diversion three-way valve 2 first delivery port open, the second delivery port is closed, cooling water is undertaken cooling by the first delivery port inflow cooling tower 4, enter afterwards circulating water pool 5, then return to reactor 1.
After stable reaction in question response still 1, the second delivery port of diversion three-way valve 2 is opened, the first delivery port is closed, after the heat of cooling water absorption reaction still 1 exothermic reaction, enter heat preserved water can 9, water temperature after continuous circulation in heat preserved water can 9 can reach 80-85 DEG C of left and right, and heat preserved water can 9 is collected the circulating hot water after heating up and carries out insulation, during for subsequent wash, uses.By water pump and pipeline, the hot water in heat preserved water can 9 is constantly squeezed into the heat that circulation in the chuck of the stable reactor of subsequent reactions absorbs exothermic reaction, can not decline to a great extent with grease temperature after ensureing the washing of this reactor, accelerate separating of oil phase and water, also ensured that grease has sufficiently high temperature to carry out decompression distillation.Therefore in whole production procedure, no longer need to use steam or conduction oil to heat, not only shortened the production time, reduced energy consumption, also ensured the quality of product.
Above are only a specific embodiment of the present utility model, but design concept of the present utility model is not limited to this, allly utilizes this design to carry out the change of unsubstantiality to the utility model, all should belong to the behavior of invading the utility model protection domain.

Claims (3)

1. prepare the energy saver of epoxidized soybean oil for one kind, it is characterized in that: comprise reactor (1), diversion three-way valve (2), cooling tower (4), circulating water pool (5), converging three-way valve (7) and heat preserved water can (9), wherein, the housing of reactor (1) is provided with cooling jacket layer (13) outward, this cooling jacket layer (13) be provided with cooling water intake (14) and cooling water outlet (15), cooling water outlet (15) connects diversion three-way valve (2), the first delivery port of this diversion three-way valve (2) is connected to cooling tower (4), the outlet of cooling tower connects circulating water pool (5), the delivery port of circulating water pool (5) connects the first water inlet of a converging three-way valve (7), the cooling water intake (14) of the delivery port coupled reaction still (1) of converging three-way valve (7), the second delivery port of diversion three-way valve (2) connects a heat preserved water can (9), and the delivery port of this heat preserved water can (9) is connected with the second water inlet of converging three-way valve (7).
2. a kind of energy saver of preparing epoxidized soybean oil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cooling water intake (14) of reactor (1) is positioned at reactor bottom, and cooling water outlet (15) is positioned at the top-side of reactor (1).
3. a kind of energy saver of preparing epoxidized soybean oil as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: between the delivery port of converging three-way valve (7) and the cooling water intake (14) of reactor (1), connect by pump (8).
CN201420261437.6U 2014-05-21 2014-05-21 A kind of energy saver of preparing epoxidized soybean oil Expired - Lifetime CN203944374U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420261437.6U CN203944374U (en) 2014-05-21 2014-05-21 A kind of energy saver of preparing epoxidized soybean oil

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420261437.6U CN203944374U (en) 2014-05-21 2014-05-21 A kind of energy saver of preparing epoxidized soybean oil

Publications (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107964026A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-27 江南大学 A kind of method that environment-friendly plasticizer is prepared by epoxidation phosphatide

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107964026A (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-04-27 江南大学 A kind of method that environment-friendly plasticizer is prepared by epoxidation phosphatide

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Energy-saving device for preparing epoxy soybean oil

Effective date of registration: 20190529

Granted publication date: 20141119

Pledgee: Xiamen Haicang Financing Guarantee Co., Ltd.

Pledgor: Xiamen Wei Le environment-friendly materials company limited

Registration number: 2019990000480