CN203936207U - Heavy wall bimetallic three-way pipe cold moudling device - Google Patents

Heavy wall bimetallic three-way pipe cold moudling device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203936207U
CN203936207U CN201420341142.XU CN201420341142U CN203936207U CN 203936207 U CN203936207 U CN 203936207U CN 201420341142 U CN201420341142 U CN 201420341142U CN 203936207 U CN203936207 U CN 203936207U
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
inner cylinder
way pipe
heavy wall
forcing press
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201420341142.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何清
张付峰
袁希海
李怀刚
任如真
任保剑
白杨
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Zhengzhou Wanda Heavy Industry Co ltd
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ZHENGZHOU WANDA PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Abstract

Heavy wall bimetallic three-way pipe cold moudling device, comprise forcing press, the platform of described forcing press is provided with two semicircular cylinders, two semicircular cylinders are encircled into an inner cylinder being vertically placed on platform, on one of them semicircular cylinder, radially offer circular hole, on the pressure head of forcing press, by rope, be hung with outer cylinder, at pressure head lower surface, the vertically disposed cylinder of center line is set, cylinder periphery bottom is along being circumferentially with a circle sealing ring, the center line of cylinder and inner cylinder overlaps, outer cylinder is enclosed within inner cylinder outside, in inner cylinder bottom, arrange and be placed on the closure plate on platform, closure plate circumferential surface is along being circumferentially with a circle groove, in groove, be provided with the sealing ring coordinating with inner cylinder inwall.The utility model is specially adapted for the operations for forming of heavy wall bimetallic three-way pipe, has technique simple, easy operating, and automaticity is high, Forming Quality and effective advantage.

Description

Heavy wall bimetallic three-way pipe cold moudling device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to pipe fitting manufacturing technology field, particularly a kind of heavy wall bimetallic three-way pipe cold moudling device.
Background technology
The pipe joint of three openings be called three-way pipe ( pipe tee (T), three-way tube, three-way pipe).Three-way pipe is widely used in the pipe network of carrying liquid, gas.Different because of pumped (conveying) medium, the material of three-way pipe is divided into: cast iron, cast steel, cast copper, cast aluminium, plastics, glass etc.
Three-way pipe has an import, two outlets; Or two imports, an outlet.The global shape of three-way pipe has T shape and Y shape, has the isometrical mouth of pipe, also has the reducing mouth of pipe, for three identical or different pipeline junctions.Its main effect is to change flow direction.Can be used for hydraulic pipeline, pipeline road and various fluid chemical material transfer pipeline.Be mainly used in the engineering fields such as water conservancy (water-saving irrigation, water supply and drainage), the energy (oil, natural gas, nuclear industry), building.
In the last few years; development along with market; the laying of oil transportation in all parts of the country, gas pipeline is more and more; the market demand of pipe fitting product increases day by day; often can use three-way pipe to connect other pipe fitting in order to increase shunting; existing three-way pipe is mostly single material, or with pipe line steel, carbon steel, or use stainless steel.Carbon steel three-way pipe pressure-bearing is strong, and low price is not but corrosion-resistant, and stainless steel three-way pipe is corrosion-resistant but bearing capacity is poor, expensive.Yet along with petroleum gas, chemical industry, developing rapidly of boats and ships exploitation, corrosive pipeline environment has proposed higher to conveyance conduit, more harsh corrosion-resistant requirement, and as the three-way pipe for pipeline shunt, use common carbon steel or stainless steel, its corrosion resistance, bearing capacity, toughness and intensity are all poor, can not meet the requirement for height of pipeline.
Threeway is a kind of pipe fitting for pipe branch place.For adopting seamless pipe to manufacture threeway, common adopted technique has two kinds of hydraulic expanding-forming and hot formings at present.
A. hydraulic expanding-forming
The hydraulic expanding-forming of threeway is by a kind of forming technology of the nose balance expansion arm of metal material.Its process is to adopt special hydraulic press, by filling liquid in the pipe with threeway equal diameters, by two horizontal side cylinder synchronous centering motion extrusion tube blanks of hydraulic press, smaller volume after pipe is squeezed, with pipe smaller volume, pressure raises liquid in pipe, when reaching the needed pressure of tee branch expansion, under the double action of metal material fluid pressure in side cylinder and pipe, along dies cavity, flow and expansion arm.
B. hot forming
Threeway hot forming is to be greater than the pipe of threeway diameter, flattens approximately to the size of threeway diameter, opens a hole at the position of stretching arm; Pipe, through heating, is put into finishing die, and in pipe, is packed the punch die of stretching arm into; Under the effect of pressure, pipe is by radial compression, and in the process of radial compression, metal flows and form arm under the stretching of punch die to arm direction.Whole process is that the drawing process by the radial compression of pipe and arm position is shaped.Different from Hydraulic Bulge Forming of Tee tubes, the metal of hot-pressed three-way pipe fitting arm is that the radial motion by pipe compensates, so also referred to as radial compensation technique.
At present, also occurred bimetallic composite tee pipe on market, three-way pipe body is made by high-strength line-pipe steel, and three-way pipe inner body wall metallurgy or soldering have stainless steel anti-corrosion layer.But for heavy wall bimetallic composite tee pipe, if the mode with hot pressing or above-mentioned hydraulic pressure, the in the situation that of heating, the stainless steel layer of the inside has been easy to fold, internal diameter physical dimension does not guarantee, also be easy to destroy bimetallic stainless steel composition, cause welding, and the three-way pipe heavy wall forming out is inhomogeneous, outward appearance is coarse, physical dimension is undesirable, when pipeline and three-way pipe welding, often there is such-and-such problem, cause weld seam not firm, affect the normal operation of oil transportation, gas pipeline.
Utility model content
The utility model is in order to solve weak point of the prior art, provide a kind of do not need heating, precision high, cause stainless steel layer and pipe line steel layer heavy wall bimetallic three-way pipe cold moudling device excessively uniformly.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: heavy wall bimetallic three-way pipe cold moudling device, comprise forcing press, the platform of described forcing press is provided with two semicircular cylinders, two semicircular cylinders are encircled into an inner cylinder being vertically placed on platform, on one of them semicircular cylinder, radially offer circular hole, on the pressure head of forcing press, by rope, be hung with outer cylinder, at pressure head lower surface, the vertically disposed cylinder of center line is set, cylinder periphery bottom is along being circumferentially with a circle sealing ring, the center line of cylinder and inner cylinder overlaps, outer cylinder is enclosed within inner cylinder outside, in inner cylinder bottom, arrange and be placed on the closure plate on platform, closure plate circumferential surface is along being circumferentially with a circle groove, in groove, be provided with the sealing ring coordinating with inner cylinder inwall.
Described outer cylinder inwall and inner cylinder outer wall are up-small and down-big conical structure.
Described outer cylinder length is less than inner cylinder length, and the outside left and right sides of outer cylinder is respectively equipped with the hanger for connecting rope.
Described cylinder upper surface is fixedly connected with the flat board that area is greater than cylinder cross-sectional area, and flat board is fixedly connected on the lower surface of pressure head by fastening bolt.
Adopt technique scheme, the utility model carries out three-way pipe operations for forming, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1), straight tube blank is placed in inner cylinder, straight tube blank external diameter equates with the internal diameter of inner cylinder, cylinder external diameter equates with straight tube blank internal diameter, and straight tube blank upper surface equates with inner cylinder upper surface height, injects the pressure-bearing medium of mud shape in straight tube blank;
(2), control forcing press, make the pressure head of forcing press drive cylinder to move down, cylinder slowly enters into compacting pressure-bearing medium in straight tube blank, along with cylindrical slow operation, the pressure that straight tube blank inner surface bears pressure-bearing medium increases gradually, on straight tube blank and semicircular cylinder, the bearing capacity of circular hole corresponding position is the weakest, so just can be gradually that straight tube blank is projecting inward to circular hole, according to the thickness of straight tube blank, forcing press can stop after reaching authorized pressure, and it is three-way pipe that straight tube blank is pressed into type;
(3), the pressure head of forcing press moves up, and by rope, outer cylinder upwards drawn, and makes outer cylinder depart from inner cylinder, opens two semicircular cylinders, compressing three-way pipe can be taken out;
(4), the shutoff termination of the tube portion of three-way pipe is radially excised, make arm inside and outside penetrating;
(5), three-way pipe is heated after repeating step (2)-step (5) again.
The utility model adopts the clay of mud shape as pressure-bearing medium, utilize tightness, toughness, the plasticity of pressure-bearing medium, under the extruding of forcing press, pressure-bearing pressure medium in straight tube blank raises, when reaching the needed pressure of tee branch expansion, the circular hole place that straight tube blank is extruded to inner cylinder, is so just shaped to the desirable three-way pipe of physical dimension, and the R angle of three-way pipe and a length of tube reach desirable value.
Inner cylinder consists of two semicircular cylinders, is convenient to like this three-way pipe of moulding to take out.Outer cylinder plays two effects that semicircular cylinder is fastening of inner cylinder, and outer cylinder inwall and inner cylinder outer wall are up-small and down-big conical structure, can make outer cylinder can guarantee inner cylinder so firmly fastening, and can not make outer cylinder slide into inner cylinder bottom.Cylinder upper surface is fixedly connected on the lower surface of pressure head by flat board, facilitate like this replacing cylinder, to be applicable to the operations for forming of different size three-way pipe.Closure plate plays the effect of sealing inner cylinder lower port.
Sealing ring and straight tube blank inner wall sealing are also slidably connected, and at closure plate periphery, sealing ring is set, and can increase the sealing of straight tube blank inner space, guarantee that pressure-bearing medium can transmit high pressure under closed environment.
The utility model is specially adapted for the operations for forming of heavy wall bimetallic three-way pipe, adopts existing hydraulic test, and configures corresponding mould, simple in structure, easy operating, automaticity is high, make stainless steel layer and pipe line steel layer between arm and supervisor excessively even, Forming Quality and effective.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of inner cylinder in Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, heavy wall bimetallic three-way pipe cold moudling device of the present utility model, comprise forcing press 1, two semicircular cylinders 3 are set on the platform 2 of forcing press 1, two semicircular cylinders 3 are encircled into an inner cylinder being vertically placed on platform 2, on one of them semicircular cylinder 3, radially offer circular hole 4, on the pressure head 7 of forcing press 1, by rope 5, be hung with outer cylinder 6, at pressure head 7 lower surfaces, the vertically disposed cylinder 8 of center line is set, cylinder 8 periphery bottoms are along being circumferentially with a circle sealing ring 14, the center line of cylinder 8 and inner cylinder overlaps, outer cylinder 6 is enclosed within inner cylinder outside, in inner cylinder bottom, arrange and be placed on the closure plate 9 on platform 2, closure plate 9 circumferential surfaces are along being circumferentially with a circle groove, in groove, be provided with the sealing ring 15 coordinating with inner cylinder inwall.
Outer cylinder 6 inwalls and inner cylinder outer wall are up-small and down-big conical structure.
Outer cylinder 6 length are less than inner cylinder length, and the outside left and right sides of outer cylinder 6 is respectively equipped with the hanger 11 for connecting rope 5.
Cylinder 8 upper surfaces are fixedly connected with the flat board 12 that area is greater than cylinder 8 cross-sectional areas, and dull and stereotyped 12 are fixedly connected on the lower surface of pressure head 7 by fastening bolt 13.
The utility model carries out three-way pipe operations for forming, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1), straight tube blank 10 is placed in inner cylinder, straight tube blank 10 external diameters equate with the internal diameter of inner cylinder, cylinder 8 external diameters equate with straight tube blank 10 internal diameters, and straight tube blank 10 upper surfaces equate with inner cylinder upper surface height, at the pressure-bearing medium of the interior injection mud of straight tube blank 10 shape;
(2), control forcing press 1, make the pressure head 7 of forcing press 1 drive cylinder 8 to move down, cylinder 8 slowly enters into the interior compacting pressure-bearing of straight tube blank 10 medium, slow operation along with cylinder 8, the pressure that straight tube blank 10 inner surfaces bear pressure-bearing medium increases gradually, on straight tube blank 10 and semicircular cylinder 3, the bearing capacity of circular hole 4 corresponding positions is the weakest, so just can be gradually that straight tube blank 10 is projecting inward to circular hole 4, according to the thickness of straight tube blank 10, forcing press 1 can stop after reaching authorized pressure, and it is three-way pipe that straight tube blank 10 is pressed moulding;
(3), the pressure head 7 of forcing press 1 moves up, and by rope 5, outer cylinder 6 upwards drawn, and makes outer cylinder 6 depart from inner cylinders, opens two semicircular cylinders 3, compressing three-way pipe can be taken out;
(4), the shutoff termination of the tube portion of three-way pipe is radially excised, make arm inside and outside penetrating.
(5), three-way pipe is heated after repeating step (2)-step (5) again.
The utility model adopts the clay of mud shape as pressure-bearing medium, utilize tightness, toughness, the plasticity of pressure-bearing medium, under the extruding of forcing press 1, pressure-bearing pressure medium in straight tube blank 10 raises, when reaching the needed pressure of tee branch expansion, circular hole 4 places that straight tube blank 10 extruded to inner cylinder, are so just shaped to the desirable three-way pipe of physical dimension, and the R angle of three-way pipe and a length of tube reach desirable value.
Inner cylinder consists of two semicircular cylinders 3, is convenient to like this three-way pipe of moulding to take out.Outer cylinder 6 plays two effects that semicircular cylinder 3 is fastening of inner cylinder, and outer cylinder inwall and inner cylinder outer wall are up-small and down-big conical structure, can make outer cylinder 6 can guarantee inner cylinder so firmly fastening, and can not make outer cylinder 6 slide into inner cylinder bottom.Cylinder 8 upper surfaces are fixedly connected on the lower surface of pressure head 7 by flat board 12, facilitate like this and change cylinder 8, to be applicable to the operations for forming of different size three-way pipe.Closure plate 9 plays the effect of sealing inner cylinder lower port.
Sealing ring 14 and straight tube blank 10 inner wall sealings are also slidably connected, and at closure plate 9 peripheries, sealing ring 15 is set, and can increase the sealing of straight tube blank 10 inner spaces, guarantee that pressure-bearing medium can transmit high pressure under closed environment.
Above-described embodiment is not done any pro forma restriction to shape of the present utility model, material, structure etc.; any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, all belong to the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (4)

1. heavy wall bimetallic three-way pipe cold moudling device, comprise forcing press, it is characterized in that: the platform of described forcing press is provided with two semicircular cylinders, two semicircular cylinders are encircled into an inner cylinder being vertically placed on platform, on one of them semicircular cylinder, radially offer circular hole, on the pressure head of forcing press, by rope, be hung with outer cylinder, at pressure head lower surface, the vertically disposed cylinder of center line is set, cylinder periphery bottom is along being circumferentially with a circle sealing ring, the center line of cylinder and inner cylinder overlaps, outer cylinder is enclosed within inner cylinder outside, in inner cylinder bottom, arrange and be placed on the closure plate on platform, closure plate circumferential surface is along being circumferentially with a circle groove, in groove, be provided with the sealing ring coordinating with inner cylinder inwall.
2. heavy wall bimetallic three-way pipe cold moudling device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described outer cylinder inwall and inner cylinder outer wall are up-small and down-big conical structure.
3. heavy wall bimetallic three-way pipe cold moudling device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described outer cylinder length is less than inner cylinder length, and the outside left and right sides of outer cylinder is respectively equipped with the hanger for connecting rope.
4. heavy wall bimetallic three-way pipe cold moudling device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described cylinder upper surface is fixedly connected with the flat board that area is greater than cylinder cross-sectional area, flat board is fixedly connected on the lower surface of pressure head by fastening bolt.
CN201420341142.XU 2014-06-25 2014-06-25 Heavy wall bimetallic three-way pipe cold moudling device Expired - Fee Related CN203936207U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420341142.XU CN203936207U (en) 2014-06-25 2014-06-25 Heavy wall bimetallic three-way pipe cold moudling device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420341142.XU CN203936207U (en) 2014-06-25 2014-06-25 Heavy wall bimetallic three-way pipe cold moudling device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106311859A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-11 四川三洲川化机核能设备制造有限公司 Method for thick-wall three-way hot-press axial compensation forming with quartz powder as pressure transmission medium

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106311859A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-11 四川三洲川化机核能设备制造有限公司 Method for thick-wall three-way hot-press axial compensation forming with quartz powder as pressure transmission medium
CN106311859B (en) * 2016-08-25 2018-03-06 四川三洲川化机核能设备制造有限公司 Silica flour makees the heavy wall threeway hot pressing nose balance forming method of pressure transmission medium

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C56 Change in the name or address of the patentee

Owner name: ZHENGZHOU WANDA HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.

Free format text: FORMER NAME: ZHENGZHOU WANDA PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING CO., LTD.

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder

Address after: 451161 Henan city of Zhengzhou province Xingang air port Avenue North

Patentee after: ZHENGZHOU WANDA HEAVY INDUSTRY CO.,LTD.

Address before: 451161 Henan city of Zhengzhou province Xingang air port Avenue North

Patentee before: ZHENGZHOU WANDA PIPE FITTING MANUFACTURING Co.,Ltd.

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of utility model: Cold press molding device for thick wall bi-mental tee pipe

Effective date of registration: 20180621

Granted publication date: 20141112

Pledgee: Bank of Zhengzhou, Longhai branch, Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: ZHENGZHOU WANDA HEAVY INDUSTRY CO.,LTD.

Registration number: 2018990000469

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Date of cancellation: 20190819

Granted publication date: 20141112

Pledgee: Bank of Zhengzhou, Longhai branch, Limited by Share Ltd.

Pledgor: ZHENGZHOU WANDA HEAVY INDUSTRY CO.,LTD.

Registration number: 2018990000469

PC01 Cancellation of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20141112

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee