CN203935895U - A kind of sand washer of washing again function that reclaims with fine sand - Google Patents
A kind of sand washer of washing again function that reclaims with fine sand Download PDFInfo
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- CN203935895U CN203935895U CN201420248699.9U CN201420248699U CN203935895U CN 203935895 U CN203935895 U CN 203935895U CN 201420248699 U CN201420248699 U CN 201420248699U CN 203935895 U CN203935895 U CN 203935895U
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- Prior art keywords
- sand
- hydrocyclone
- bypass channel
- sand washer
- washer
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- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 96
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003082 abrasive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012857 repacking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of sand washer of washing again function that reclaims with fine sand, be communicated with and be provided with a water leg at the delivery port of sand washer, the top of water leg is provided with the bypass channel leaving of being separated by with it, the bottom of bypass channel is provided with the connected entrance of a connected set tank, in connected entrance, be provided with a flow divider, on the upper side wall of bypass channel, be provided with a clear water discharge outlet, the lateral wall of bypass channel has set up a hydrocyclone by the upper position, the bottom of water leg is provided with a sewage pump, sewage pump is connected with the water inlet of hydrocyclone by conduit, the Graceful mouth of a river of hydrocyclone passes into the top of bypass channel by conduit, the concentrate outlet of hydrocyclone passes into the charging aperture of sand washer by conduit.The utility model is set up fine sand recovery system composition on the basis of sand washer, can effectively improve the grating of finished sand, increases output, has reduced widely again particle content in the sewage discharging, and has reduced the pollution pressure to environment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to sand washer technical field, more specifically says a kind of sand washer of washing again function that reclaims with fine sand.
Background technology
Sand washer is that the method by gravity floatation is gone out the mud powder (being less than the particle of 75 microns) being contained in sand with water rinse, sand is fished for out and effectively deliver to after dehydration the machinery of definite position.
At present common sand washer has bucket wheel formula, carrier bar bucket type, spiral etc.If Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are a bucket wheel formula sand washer of recording in the middle of patent 201320597916.0, mainly formed by riffler 1, dynamical system 2, bucket wheel 3, discharge outlet 4.Its general principle is that the sand after screening follows a large amount of water to pour the front portion of sand washer riffler 1, and the rear portion of riffler 1 has discharge outlet 4, sand under the drive of current in riffler 1 by front portion to rear motion, be lowered into the bottom of riffler 1 at Action of Gravity Field at this process medium sand, and the tiny mud powder being contained in sand is gone out from discharge outlet 4 rinsings under the drive of current, dynamical system 2 drives bucket wheel 3 by direction as shown slow circumvolve, the sand that sinks to riffler 1 bottom is picked up, the bottom of bucket wheel 3 is that screen cloth with holes can effectively filter out the water in the sand picking up, bucket wheel 3 after desliming and the finished sand that filters water be discharged at the outside (generally being connect away by conveyer belt) of riffler 1 afterbody.
Due to washing in husky production, the accurate servo-actuated control of sand material clay content heterogeneity and water consumption is difficult, is therefore less than below 75 microns in mud powder washing off, understands some fine sand and also from discharge outlet 4, is discharged and run off.The flow process of riffler 1 is short, discharge is large, and the fine sand amount of discharge will be many.The loss of fine sand can make the modulus of fineness chap of finished sand, and grating variation makes the particle content of discharging water body increase formation deposition and pollute simultaneously.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to solve the fine sand of discharging from sand washer discharge outlet can not reclaim the technical problem of washing again, provide a kind of structural manufacturing process simple, manufacture supporting convenience, can effectively improve the grating of finished sand, increase output, reduced widely again particle content in the sewage discharging, that has reduced environmental pollution pressure reclaims with fine sand the sand washer of washing again function.
In order to reach above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of sand washer of washing again function that reclaims with fine sand, comprise sand washer, it is characterized in that, the delivery port connection of described sand washer is provided with a water leg, the top of described water leg is provided with the bypass channel leaving of being separated by with it, the bottom of described bypass channel is provided with the connected entrance of the described water leg of a connection, in described connected entrance, be provided with a flow divider, on the upper side wall of described bypass channel, be provided with a clear water discharge outlet, the lateral wall of described bypass channel has set up a hydrocyclone by the upper position, the bottom of described water leg is provided with a sewage pump, described sewage pump is connected with the water inlet of described hydrocyclone by conduit, the Graceful mouth of a river of described hydrocyclone passes into the top of described bypass channel by conduit, the concentrate outlet of described hydrocyclone passes into the charging aperture of described sand washer by conduit.
The utility model designs increase fine sand recovery system and forms the sand washer with fine sand recovery function on the basis of bucket wheel sand washer, can effectively reclaim the grating that is greater than the fine sand (about rate of recovery 80-90%) of 100 microns and had both improved finished sand, increase output, reduce widely again particle content in the sewage discharging, reduce the pollution pressure to environment, achieved many things at one stroke.
As preferably, described hydrocyclone comprises an eddy flow housing, in described eddy flow housing, have one and dock one on the other by cylindrical section inner chamber and conical section inner chamber the disengagement chamber forming, the water inlet of described hydrocyclone is arranged on the side of described cylindrical section inner chamber and is tangent with sidewall, the Graceful mouth of a river of described hydrocyclone is arranged at the top of described cylindrical section inner chamber, and the concentrate outlet of described hydrocyclone is arranged at the bottom of described conical section inner chamber.
The core component of hydrocyclone is conical section inner chamber, whole cyclone is made by steel plate or other high-abrasive material, need sewage to be processed under water-aspirator pressure effect, send into hydrocyclone from tangential direction (to recommend 5-12 meter per second) at a high speed, enter the sewage of hydrocyclone along wall generation High Rotation Speed.Under centrifugal action, solid particle is thrown to eddy flow wall, is subject to the frictional force of eddy flow wall, the gravity of self and the effect of current, and solid particle drops to the dope slag-drip opening place of conical lower portion and discharges thus with eddy flow.Because sewage is made High Rotation Speed along wall, in current cyclone, be formed centrally low pressure, clear liquid after treatment forms the secondary spiral stream on screw in the axle center of cyclone, and is discharged by the clear liquid delivery port of cyclone central upper portion, clear liquid delivery port should connect with atmosphere, prevents siphon.
As preferably, sand washer is bucket wheel formula sand washer, and its structure is made up of riffler, dynamical system, bucket wheel, charging aperture and discharge outlet, and wherein the bottom of bucket wheel is screen cloth with holes.
Certainly sand washer can also be selected carrier bar bucket type and spiral two kinds, but structure, the structure of modification of bucket wheel formula is more prone to.
As preferably, water leg and riffler are integral type syndeton.
Make fine sand reclaim the system of washing be again combined with sand washer more close, be better convenient to unified management.
Beneficial effect: (1) the utility model is simple in structure, sewage pump, hydrocyclone all have the product of standard for selecting, and features simple and practical process, makes supporting convenience.
(2) sand washer and fine sand reclaim that to wash system in combination convenient again, and sand washer not only can be used alone but also use capable of being combined, especially can carry out upgrading very easily to existing sand washer.
(3) sand washer and fine sand reclaim and wash system next-door neighbour layout again, and compact conformation, takes up an area little.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the conventional sand washer of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of sand washer after the utility model repacking;
Fig. 4 is the top view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is the structure cutaway view of A-A in Fig. 4;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the utility model hydrocyclone.
In figure: 1-riffler, 2-dynamical system, 3-bucket wheel, 4-discharge outlet, 5-hydrocyclone, 6-clear water discharge outlet, 7-bypass channel, 8-flow divider, 9-sewage pump, 10-water leg, 51-water inlet, the 52-Graceful mouth of a river, 53-concentrate outlet.
Detailed description of the invention
Be easy to understand understanding in order to make technological means of the present utility model, creation characteristic and to reach object, further set forth the utility model below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment: as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, be the bucket wheel sand washer with fine sand recovery function of a φ 2600 × 800, comprise that one comprises riffler 1, dynamical system 2, bucket wheel 3, discharge outlet 4, hydrocyclone 5, clear water discharge outlet 6, bypass channel 7, flow divider 8, sewage pump 9, water leg 10 and conduit lines etc.Riffler 1, dynamical system 2, bucket wheel 3, discharge outlet 4 form bucket wheel formula sand washer, the composition such as hydrocyclone 5, clear water discharge outlet 6, bypass channel 7, flow divider 8, sewage pump 9, water leg 10 and conduit lines fine sand recovery system.Thereby fine sand recovery system is connected with bucket wheel sand washer for integral type syndeton with riffler 1 by water leg 10.
As shown in Figure 7, hydrocyclone 5 comprises an eddy flow housing, in eddy flow housing, have one and dock one on the other by cylindrical section inner chamber and conical section inner chamber the disengagement chamber forming, the water inlet 51 of hydrocyclone 5 is arranged on the side of cylindrical section inner chamber and is tangent with sidewall, the Graceful mouth of a river 52 of hydrocyclone 5 is arranged at the top of cylindrical section inner chamber, and the concentrate outlet 53 of hydrocyclone 5 is arranged at the bottom of conical section inner chamber.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, 7 of bypass channels are arranged on water leg 10 tops, kept apart by the dividing plate of bypass channel 7 bottoms between the two, clear water discharge outlet 6 is arranged at bypass channel 7 tops, flow divider 8 is arranged in the connected entrance of bypass channel 7 bottoms, water leg 10 is led in connected entrance outlet, sewage pump 9 is placed in water leg 10 bottoms, 5 of hydrocyclones are hung on bypass channel 7 tops, side, the bottom concentrate discharge outlet 53 of hydrocyclone 5 is higher than riffler 1, and make its concentrate can certainly flow to riffler 1 by the charging aperture that conduit is connected to riffler 1, the delivery port of sewage pump 9 is connected with the water inlet 51 of hydrocyclone 5 with conduit, the Graceful mouth of a river 52 use conduits of hydrocyclone 5 pass into bypass channel 7 tops, discharge outlet 4 is placed in the rear side of riffler 1, water leg 10 is just in time caught the draining of discharge outlet 4, bucket wheel 3 is arranged on riffler 1 and by dynamical system 2 and drives its rotary work, dynamical system 2 is by drive motors, gearbox and gear-box form jointly.Wherein the bottom of bucket wheel 3 is screen cloth with holes.
Wherein bypass channel 7 is placed in water leg 10 above so that return clear water.Flow divider 8 is placed in bypass channel 7 bottoms so that return clear water.Clear water discharge outlet is placed in bypass channel 7 first halves so that return clear water and clear water.
Fine sand reclaims washes implementation method again: (1) sand after screening follows a large amount of water to pour the charging aperture of sand washer riffler front portion, sand under the drive of current in riffler by front portion to rear motion, be lowered into the bottom of riffler at Action of Gravity Field at this process medium sand, under the drive of current, go out from discharge outlet rinsing and enter water leg and be contained in mud powder tiny in sand, dynamical system drives bucket wheel slow circumvolve, the sand that sinks to riffler bottom is picked up, the bottom of bucket wheel is that screen cloth with holes can effectively filter out the water in the sand picking up, bucket wheel is connect away after desliming and the finished sand that the filters water outside that is discharged at riffler afterbody by conveyer belt,
(2) sewage after rinsing can be with some fine sand from discharge outlet, to be expelled to water leg simultaneously, these sewage are sent into hydrocyclone through sewage pump with higher flow velocity (recommending 5-12 meter per second), sewage is done screw fast in hydrocyclone, fine sand particle contacts with hydrocyclone inwall under centrifugal action, and be subject to the frictional resistance effect of hydrocyclone inwall, be settled down to the hydrocyclone cone end along hydrocyclone spiral inner wall, and be expelled to the charging aperture of riffler front portion from the concentrate outlet at the hydrocyclone cone end together with the water of a little, these fine sands are picked up by bucket wheel a part that becomes finished sand together with other finished sand, the outside that is equally discharged at riffler afterbody by bucket wheel is connect away by conveyer belt, the clear water that separates fine sand particle in hydrocyclone is discharged and is entered bypass channel from the Graceful mouth of a river, top of hydrocyclone, wherein the clear water of fraction regulates and is back to water leg through flow divider, in fine sand recovery system, do circulation again (because the disposal ability of hydrocyclone of conventionally selecting and the flow of sewage pump all should be greater than the maximum sewage drainage amount of sand washer, so inhale the treated clear water of sky part and need be back to water leg for preventing sewage pump), all the other are discharged from clear water discharge outlet through hydrocyclone clear water after treatment.
More than show and described general principle of the present utility model, principal character and advantage of the present utility model.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the utility model is not restricted to the described embodiments; that in above-described embodiment and description, describes just illustrates principle of the present utility model; under the prerequisite that does not depart from the utility model spirit and scope, the utility model also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of claimed the utility model.The claimed scope of the utility model is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is reclaimed the sand washer of washing again function with fine sand, comprise sand washer, it is characterized in that, the delivery port connection of described sand washer is provided with a water leg, the top of described water leg is provided with the bypass channel leaving of being separated by with it, the bottom of described bypass channel is provided with the connected entrance of the described water leg of a connection, in described connected entrance, be provided with a flow divider, on the upper side wall of described bypass channel, be provided with a clear water discharge outlet, the lateral wall of described bypass channel has set up a hydrocyclone by the upper position, the bottom of described water leg is provided with a sewage pump, described sewage pump is connected with the water inlet of described hydrocyclone by conduit, the Graceful mouth of a river of described hydrocyclone passes into the top of described bypass channel by conduit, the concentrate outlet of described hydrocyclone passes into the charging aperture of described sand washer by conduit.
2. the sand washer of washing again function that reclaims with fine sand according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described hydrocyclone comprises an eddy flow housing, in described eddy flow housing, have one and dock one on the other by cylindrical section inner chamber and conical section inner chamber the disengagement chamber forming, the water inlet of described hydrocyclone is arranged on the side of described cylindrical section inner chamber and is tangent with sidewall, the Graceful mouth of a river of described hydrocyclone is arranged at the top of described cylindrical section inner chamber, and the concentrate outlet of described hydrocyclone is arranged at the bottom of described conical section inner chamber.
3. the sand washer of washing again function that reclaims with fine sand according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, sand washer is bucket wheel formula sand washer, and its structure is made up of riffler, dynamical system, bucket wheel, charging aperture and discharge outlet, and wherein the bottom of bucket wheel is screen cloth with holes.
4. the sand washer of washing again function that reclaims with fine sand according to claim 3, is characterized in that, water leg and riffler are integral type syndeton.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420248699.9U CN203935895U (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | A kind of sand washer of washing again function that reclaims with fine sand |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420248699.9U CN203935895U (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | A kind of sand washer of washing again function that reclaims with fine sand |
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| CN203935895U true CN203935895U (en) | 2014-11-12 |
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| CN201420248699.9U Expired - Lifetime CN203935895U (en) | 2014-05-15 | 2014-05-15 | A kind of sand washer of washing again function that reclaims with fine sand |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113976303A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-28 | 济宁市技师学院 | Environment-friendly intelligent sand washer |
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2014
- 2014-05-15 CN CN201420248699.9U patent/CN203935895U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113976303A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-01-28 | 济宁市技师学院 | Environment-friendly intelligent sand washer |
| CN113976303B (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-04-19 | 济宁市技师学院 | Environment-friendly intelligent sand washer |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |